Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with Morphological, Taxonomical and Distributional Notes
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Wooden and Bamboo Commodities Intended for Indoor and Outdoor Use
NAPPO Discussion Document DD 04: Wooden and Bamboo Commodities Intended for Indoor and Outdoor Use Prepared by members of the Pest Risk Analysis Panel of the North American Plant Protection Organization (NAPPO) December 2011 Contents Introduction ...........................................................................................................................3 Purpose ................................................................................................................................4 Scope ...................................................................................................................................4 1. Background ....................................................................................................................4 2. Description of the Commodity ........................................................................................6 3. Assessment of Pest Risks Associated with Wooden Articles Intended for Indoor and Outdoor Use ...................................................................................................................6 Probability of Entry of Pests into the NAPPO Region ...........................................................6 3.1 Probability of Pests Occurring in or on the Commodity at Origin ................................6 3.2 Survival during Transport .......................................................................................... 10 3.3 Probability of Pest Surviving Existing Pest Management Practices .......................... 10 3.4 Probability -
Local and Landscape Effects on Carrion-Associated Rove Beetle (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Communities in German Forests
insects Article Local and Landscape Effects on Carrion-Associated Rove Beetle (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Communities in German Forests Sandra Weithmann 1,* , Jonas Kuppler 1 , Gregor Degasperi 2, Sandra Steiger 3 , Manfred Ayasse 1 and Christian von Hoermann 4 1 Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, 89069 Ulm, Germany; [email protected] (J.K.); [email protected] (M.A.) 2 Richard-Wagnerstraße 9, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria; [email protected] 3 Department of Evolutionary Animal Ecology, University of Bayreuth, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany; [email protected] 4 Department of Conservation and Research, Bavarian Forest National Park, 94481 Grafenau, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 15 October 2020; Accepted: 21 November 2020; Published: 24 November 2020 Simple Summary: Increasing forest management practices by humans are threatening inherent insect biodiversity and thus important ecosystem services provided by them. One insect group which reacts sensitively to habitat changes are the rove beetles contributing to the maintenance of an undisturbed insect succession during decomposition by mainly hunting fly maggots. However, little is known about carrion-associated rove beetles due to poor taxonomic knowledge. In our study, we unveiled the human-induced and environmental drivers that modify rove beetle communities on vertebrate cadavers. At German forest sites selected by a gradient of management intensity, we contributed to the understanding of the rove beetle-mediated decomposition process. One main result is that an increasing human impact in forests changes rove beetle communities by promoting generalist and more open-habitat species coping with low structural heterogeneity, whereas species like Philonthus decorus get lost. -
Asymmetric Hindwing Foldings in Rove Beetles
Asymmetric hindwing foldings in rove beetles Kazuya Saitoa,1, Shuhei Yamamotob, Munetoshi Maruyamac, and Yoji Okabea aInstitute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan; bGraduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan; and cThe Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan Edited by May R. Berenbaum, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, and approved October 13, 2014 (received for review May 23, 2014) Foldable wings of insects are the ultimate deployable structures storage space (with some minor exceptions in soil- and cave- and have attracted the interest of aerospace engineering scientists dwelling species). The strategy is achieved by their extraordinary as well as entomologists. Rove beetles are known to fold their right–left asymmetric wing folding. As a result, rove beetles be- wings in the most sophisticated ways that have right–left asym- came highly diverse group, such that they account for 15% (i.e., metric patterns. However, the specific folding process and the rea- nearly 60,000 species) of all known species of Coleoptera. son for this asymmetry remain unclear. This study reveals how Despite the great potential of the process for engineering these asymmetric patterns emerge as a result of the folding pro- applications, few studies have been undertaken revealing the cess of rove beetles. A high-speed camera was used to reveal the details of this asymmetric wing folding. The wings of a rove beetle details of the wing-folding movement. The results show that these have two different crease patterns, but previous studies have characteristic asymmetrical patterns emerge as a result of simulta- described only one side. -
The Beetle Fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and Distribution
INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 20, No. 3-4, September-December, 2006 165 The beetle fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and distribution Stewart B. Peck Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada stewart_peck@carleton. ca Abstract. The beetle fauna of the island of Dominica is summarized. It is presently known to contain 269 genera, and 361 species (in 42 families), of which 347 are named at a species level. Of these, 62 species are endemic to the island. The other naturally occurring species number 262, and another 23 species are of such wide distribution that they have probably been accidentally introduced and distributed, at least in part, by human activities. Undoubtedly, the actual numbers of species on Dominica are many times higher than now reported. This highlights the poor level of knowledge of the beetles of Dominica and the Lesser Antilles in general. Of the species known to occur elsewhere, the largest numbers are shared with neighboring Guadeloupe (201), and then with South America (126), Puerto Rico (113), Cuba (107), and Mexico-Central America (108). The Antillean island chain probably represents the main avenue of natural overwater dispersal via intermediate stepping-stone islands. The distributional patterns of the species shared with Dominica and elsewhere in the Caribbean suggest stages in a dynamic taxon cycle of species origin, range expansion, distribution contraction, and re-speciation. Introduction windward (eastern) side (with an average of 250 mm of rain annually). Rainfall is heavy and varies season- The islands of the West Indies are increasingly ally, with the dry season from mid-January to mid- recognized as a hotspot for species biodiversity June and the rainy season from mid-June to mid- (Myers et al. -
The First New Zealand Insects Collected on Cook's
Pacific Science (1989), vol.43, 43, nono.. 1 © 1989 by UniversityUniversity of Hawaii Press.Pres s. All rights reserved TheThe First New Zealand Zealand InsectsInsects CollectedCollectedon Cook'sCook's Endeavour Voyage!Voyage! 2 J. R. H. AANDREWSNDREWS2 AND G.G . W. GIBBSGmBS ABSTRACT:ABSTRACT: The Banks collection of 40 insect species, species, described by J. J. C.C. Fabricius in 1775,1775, is critically examined to explore the possible methods of collection and to document changesto the inseinsectct fauna andto the original collection localities sincsincee 1769.The1769. The aassemblagessemblageof species is is regarded as unusual. unusual. It includes insects that are large large and colorful as well as those that are small and cryptic;cryptic; some species that were probably common were overlooked, but others that are today rare were taken.taken. It is concluded that the Cook naturalists caught about 15species with a butterfly net, but that the majority (all CoColeoptera)leoptera) were discoveredin conjunction with other biobiologicallogical specimens, especially plantsplants.. PossibPossiblele reasons for the omission ofwetwetasas,, stick insects, insects, etc.,etc., are discussed. discussed. This early collection shows that marked changesin abundance may have occurred in some speciespeciess since European colonizationcolonization.. One newrecord is is revealed:revealed: The cicada NotopsaltaNotopsaltasericea sericea (Walker) was found to be among the Fabricius specispeci mens from New Zealand,Zealand, but itsits description evidentlyevidently -
The First Fossil Rove Beetle from the Middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation
TJSP_A_1266402.3d (TJSP) (215£280mm) 28-12-2016 20:43 Queries are marked in the margins of the proofs, and you can also click the hyperlinks below. AUTHOR QUERIES General points: 1. Permissions: You have warranted that you have secured the necessary written permission from the appropriate copyright owner for the reproduction of any text, illustration, or other material in your article. Please see http://journalauthors.tandf.co.uk/ permissions/usingThirdPartyMaterial.asp. 2. Third-party content: If there is third-party content in your article, please check that the rightsholder details for re-use are shown correctly. 3. Affiliation: The corresponding author is responsible for ensuring that address and email details are correct for all the co-authors. Affiliations given in the article should be the affiliation at the time the research was conducted. Please see http://journalauthors. tandf.co.uk/preparation/writing.asp. 4. Funding: Was your research for this article funded by a funding agency? If so, please insert ‘This work was supported by <insert the name of the funding agency in full>’, followed by the grant number in square brackets ‘[grant number xxxx]’. 5. Supplemental data and underlying research materials: Do you wish to include the location of the underlying research materials (e.g. data, samples or models) for your article? If so, please insert this sentence before the reference section: ‘The underlying research materials for this article can be accessed at <full link>/ description of location [author to complete]’. If your article includes supplemental data, the link will also be provided in this paragraph. See <http://journalauthors.tandf.co.uk/preparation/multimedia.asp> for further explanation of supplemen- tal data and underlying research materials. -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to the Staphylinidae in the Irish Coleoptera Annotated List, with a Revised Check-List of Irish Species
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society Number 41 (2017) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO THE STAPHYLINIDAE IN THE IRISH COLEOPTERA ANNOTATED LIST, WITH A REVISED CHECK-LIST OF IRISH SPECIES Jervis A. Good1 and Roy Anderson2 1Glinny, Riverstick, Co. Cork, Republic of Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 21 Belvoirview Park, Belfast BT8 7BL, Northern Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> Abstract Since the 1997 Irish Coleoptera – a revised and annotated list, 59 species of Staphylinidae have been added to the Irish list, 11 species confirmed, a number have been deleted or require to be deleted, and the status of some species and names require correction. Notes are provided on the deletion, correction or status of 63 species, and a revised check-list of 710 species is provided with a generic index. Species listed, or not listed, as Irish in the Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (2nd edition), in comparison with this list, are discussed. The Irish status of Gabrius sexualis Smetana, 1954 is questioned, although it is retained on the list awaiting further investgation. Key words: Staphylinidae, check-list, Irish Coleoptera, Gabrius sexualis. Introduction The Staphylinidae (rove-beetles) comprise the largest family of beetles in Ireland (with 621 species originally recorded by Anderson, Nash and O’Connor (1997)) and in the world (with 55,440 species cited by Grebennikov and Newton (2009)). Since the publication in 1997 of Irish Coleoptera - a revised and annotated list by Anderson, Nash and O’Connor, there have been a large number of additions (59 species), confirmation of the presence of several species based on doubtful old records, a number of deletions and corrections, and significant nomenclatural and taxonomic changes to the list of Irish Staphylinidae. -
Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) Living in Floral Bracts of Columnea Medicinalis L
Zootaxa 4394 (4): 559–566 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4394.4.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:83AA97F4-AC3F-41AD-A339-5A67A64AF656 Description and notes on natural history of a new species of Parosus Sharp, 1887 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) living in floral bracts of Columnea medicinalis L. (Gesneriaceae) MARGARITA M. LÓPEZ-GARCÍA1,2 & OSCAR H. MARÍN-GÓMEZ1,2 1Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2 Instituto de Ecología A.C., Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico Abstract A new species of the recently revised genus Parosus is described, P. amayae López-García & Marín-Gómez sp. nov., from adult and larval specimens collected in bracts of Columnea medicinalis in the Natural Reserve Río Ñambí (Southwestern Colombia). Observations on the interaction with the plant, subsocial behavior, and population density are presented and discussed. Adults and larvae apparently live together and feed on eggs and larvae of flies that develop inside the decom- posing fruits of C. medicinalis. The new species is illustrated by color habitus photos, as well as its L1 and L3 larvae, male and female genitalia are depicted by line drawings. Key words: Oxytelinae, new species, decomposing fruits, gesneriads, subsocial behavior, cloud forest, Colombia, larvae Introduction Staphylinidae is the largest animal family with more than 61,300 described species (Newton 2015) and is dominant in a great variety of ecosystems, showing several ecological interactions (Thayer 2005). -
Relative and Seasonal Abundance of Beneficial Arthropods in Centipedegrass As Influenced by Management Practices
HORTICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY Relative and Seasonal Abundance of Beneficial Arthropods in Centipedegrass as Influenced by Management Practices S. KRISTINE BRAMAN AND ANDREW F. PENDLEY Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, College of Agriculture Experiment Stations, Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223 J. Econ. Entomol. 86(2): 494-504 (1993) ABSTRACT Pitfall traps were used to monitor the seasonal activity of arthropod preda tors, parasitoids, and decomposers in replicated plots of centipedegrass turf for 3 yr (1989-1991) at two locations. During 1990 and 1991, the influence of single or combined herbicide, insecticide, and fertilizer applications on these beneficials was assessed. In total, 21 species of carabids in 13 genera and 17 species of staphylinids in 14 genera were represented in pitfall-trap collections. Nonsminthurid collembolans, ants, spiders, and parasitic Hymenoptera were adversely affected in the short term by insecticide applica tions targeting the twolined spittlebug, Prosapia bicincta (Say). Other taxa, notably orib atid Acari, increased over time in response to pesticide or fertilizer applications. Although various taxa were reduced by pesticide application during three of four sample intervals, a lack ofoverall differences in season totals suggests that the disruptive influence ofcertain chemical management practices may be less severe than expected in the landscape. KEY WORDS Arthropoda, centipedegrass, nontarget effects CENTIPEDEGRASS, Eremochloa ophiuroides Potter 1983, Arnold & Potter 1987, Potter et al. (Munro) Hack, a native of China and Southeast 1990b, Vavrek & Niemczyk 1990). Asia introduced into the United States in 1916, Studies characterizing the beneficial arthropod has become widely grown from South Carolina community and assessing effects of management to Florida and westward along the Gulf Coast practices on those invertebrates are especially states to Texas (DubIe 1989). -
Initial Responses of Rove and Ground Beetles
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 258:Initial 31–52 responses(2013) of rove and ground beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Carabidae)... 31 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.258.4174 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Initial responses of rove and ground beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Carabidae) to removal of logging residues following clearcut harvesting in the boreal forest of Quebec, Canada Timothy T. Work1, Jan Klimaszewski2, Evelyne Thiffault2, Caroline Bourdon2, David Paré2, Yves Bousquet3, Lisa Venier4, Brian Titus5 1 Département des sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, CP 8888, succursale Centre- ville, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3P8 2 Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Lau- rentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du P.E.P.S., P.O. Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Québec, Quebec, Canada G1V 4C7 3 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6 4 Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1219 Queen Street East, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada P6A 2E5 5 Natu- ral Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, 506 Burnside Road West, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8Z 1M5 Corresponding author: Jan Klimaszewski ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Penev | Received 24 October 2012 | Accepted 18 December 2012 | Published 15 January 2013 Citation: Work TT, Klimaszewski J, Thiffault E, Bourdon C, Paré D, Bousquet Y, Venier L, Titus B (2013) Initial responses of rove and ground beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Carabidae) to removal of logging residues following clearcut harvesting in the boreal forest of Quebec, Canada. -
The Rove Beetles of Leicestershire and Rutland
LEICESTERSHIRE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY The Rove Beetles (Staphylinidae) of Leicestershire and Rutland Part 1: Sub-families Paederinae, Pseudopsinae and Staphylininae Derek A. Lott Creophilus maxillosus (Graham Calow) LESOPS 24 (2011) ISSN 0957 – 1019 Correspondence: 5 Welland Road, Barrow upon Soar, LE12 8NA VC55 Staphylinids Part 1 2 Introduction With over 56,000 described species in the world, the Staphylinidae are the largest family in the animal kingdom (Grebennikov & Newton, 2009). Around a quarter of the British beetles are rove beetles, so they represent an important component of biodiversity in Britain. However, because of perceived difficulties in their identification, they have not received the attention that they merit. This paper aims to play a part in redressing that imbalance by listing all reliable records from Leicestershire and Rutland for the different species and analysing which species have declined locally over 100 years of recording rove beetles and which have prospered. The subfamilies treated in this first part include the largest and most conspicuous species in the family. The geographical area covered is the vice county of Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55). Some records from adjacent banks of the River Soar that technically lie in Nottinghamshire are also included. These records can be distinguished by the use of Nottinghamshire parish names. Identification Staphylinidae can be easily recognised among beetles in the field by their short wing cases that leave five or six segments of the abdomen exposed and flexible. In fact they look more like earwigs than other beetles. For identification to species, all the members of the subfamilies in this part will be covered by the forthcoming Royal Entomological Society handbook to Staphylinidae parts 6 and 7 due for publication in 2011. -
Zootaxa, Staphylinidae
ZOOTAXA 1251 Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Biologia Centrali-Americana: Current status of the names JOSÉ LUIS NAVARRETE-HEREDIA, CECILIA GÓMEZ-RODRÍGUEZ & ALFRED F. NEWTON Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand JOSÉ LUIS NAVARRETE-HEREDIA, CECILIA GÓMEZ-RODRÍGUEZ & ALFRED F. NEWTON Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Biologia Centrali-Americana: Current status of the names (Zootaxa 1251) 70 pp.; 30 cm. 3 July 2006 ISBN 978-1-86977-016-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-017-4 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2006 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41383 Auckland 1030 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2006 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) Zootaxa 1251: 1–70 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1251 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Biologia Centrali-Americana: Current status of the names JOSÉ LUIS NAVARRETE-HEREDIA1, CECILIA GÓMEZ-RODRÍGUEZ1 & ALFRED F. NEWTON2 1Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 234, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. E-mail: [email protected] 2Zoology Department, Field Museum of Natural History, Roosevelt Road at Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA.