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Justice & Security Practices, Perceptions, and Problems in Kabul and Nangarhar
Justice & Security Practices, Perceptions, and Problems in Kabul and Nangarhar M AY 2014 Above: Behsud Bridge, Nangarhar Province (Photo by TLO) A TLO M A P P I N G R EPORT Justice and Security Practices, Perceptions, and Problems in Kabul and Nangarhar May 2014 In Cooperation with: © 2014, The Liaison Office. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher, The Liaison Office. Permission can be obtained by emailing [email protected] ii Acknowledgements This report was commissioned from The Liaison Office (TLO) by Cordaid’s Security and Justice Business Unit. Research was conducted via cooperation between the Afghan Women’s Resource Centre (AWRC) and TLO, under the supervision and lead of the latter. Cordaid was involved in the development of the research tools and also conducted capacity building by providing trainings to the researchers on the research methodology. While TLO makes all efforts to review and verify field data prior to publication, some factual inaccuracies may still remain. TLO and AWRC are solely responsible for possible inaccuracies in the information presented. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cordaid. The Liaison Office (TL0) The Liaison Office (TLO) is an independent Afghan non-governmental organization established in 2003 seeking to improve local governance, stability and security through systematic and institutionalized engagement with customary structures, local communities, and civil society groups. -
Progress in Afghanistan Bucharest Summit2-4 April 2008 Progress in Afghanistan
© MOD NL © MOD Canada © MOD Canada Progress in Afghanistan Progress in Bucharest Summit 2-4 April 2008 Bucharest Summit2-4 Progress in Afghanistan Contents page 1. Foreword by Assistant Secretary General for Public Diplomacy, ..........................1 Jean-François Bureau, and NATO Spokesman, James Appathurai 2. Executive summary .........................................................................................................................................2 3. Security ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4 • IED attacks and Counter-IED efforts 4 • Musa Qala 5 • Operations Medusa successes - Highlights Panjwayi and Zhari 6 • Afghan National Army 8 • Afghan National Police 10 • ISAF growth 10 4. Reconstruction and Development ............................................................................................... 12 • Snapshots of PRT activities 14 • Afghanistan’s aviation sector: taking off 16 • NATO-Japan Grant Assistance for Grassroots Projects 17 • ISAF Post-Operations Humanitarian Relief Fund 18 • Humanitarian Assistance - Winterisation 18 5. Governance ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 • Counter-Narcotics 20 © MOD Canada Foreword The NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission is approaching five years of operations in Afghanistan. This report is a -
Operational Effectiveness and UN Resolution 1325 – Practices and Lessons from Afghanistan
Operational Effectiveness and UN Resolution 1325 – Practices and Lessons from Afghanistan Louise Olsson & JOHAN Tejpar (Eds.) BIRGITH Andreassen, JosepH HOENEN, SYNNE HOLAN, SOPHIE Kesselaar, BJØRG Skotnes, JOHANNA VALENIUS � ���������������������� ������������������� RO_ BZ_Logo _2_301U_pos op wit_en.eps RO_ BZ_Logo _2 7462C_pos op wit_en.eps Logo ‘derden’ voor gebruik in colofon met Logo ‘derden’ voor gebruik in colofon met ongestreken papiersoorten ( UNCOATED ) op witte achtergrond gestreken papiersoorten ( COATED ) op witte achtergrond Kleur is gebaseerd op PMS 301U Kleur is gebaseerd op PMS 7462C Bij gebruik in full colour offsetdruk Bij gebruik in full colour offsetdruk omzetten naar: C100 M54 Y4 K19 omzetten naar: C100 M45 Y6 K28 RO_ BZ_Logo _2_301U_pos op kleur_en.eps RO_ BZ_Logo _2 7462C_pos op kleur_en.eps Logo ‘derden’ voor gebruik in colofon met Logo ‘derden’ voor gebruik in colofon met FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency, is a mainly assignment-fundedongestreken papiersoorten agency under the ( UNCOATED Ministry of Defence. ) op gekleurde The core activitiesachtergrond are research, methodgestreken and technology papiersoorten ( COATED ) op witte achtergrond development, as well as studies conducted in the interests of Swedish defence and the safety and security of society. The organisation employs approximately 1000 per- sonnel of whom about 800 are scientists. This makes FOIKleur Sweden’s is gebaseerd largest research op institute. PMS FOI301U gives its customers access to leading-edge expertiseKleur in a islarge gebaseerd number op PMS 7462C of fields such as security policy studies, defence and securityBij gebruik related analyses,in full colour the assessment offsetdruk of various types of threat, systems for control and Bijmanagement gebruik of in crises, full colour offsetdruk protection against and management of hazardous substances,omzetten IT security naar: and theC100 potential M54 offered Y4 by K19 new sensors. -
CB Meeting PAK/AFG
Polio Eradication Initiative Afghanistan Current Situation of Polio Eradication in Afghanistan Independent Monitoring Board Meeting 29-30 April 2015,Abu Dhabi AFP cases Classification, Afghanistan Year 2013 2014 2015 Reported AFP 1897 2,421 867 cases Confirmed 14 28 1 Compatible 4 6 0 VDPV2 3 0 0 Discarded 1876 2,387 717 Pending 0 0 *149 Total of 2,421 AFP cases reported in 2014 and 28 among them were confirmed Polio while 6 labelled* 123as Adequatecompatible AFP cases Poliopending lab results 26 Inadequate AFP cases pending ERC 21There Apr 2015 is one Polio case reported in 2015 as of 21 April 2015. Region wise Wild Poliovirus Cases 2013-2014-2015, Afghanistan Confirmed cases Region 2013 2014 2015 Central 1 0 0 East 12 6 0 2013 South east 0 4 0 Districts= 10 WPV=14 South 1 17 1 North 0 0 0 Northeast 0 0 0 West 0 1 0 Polio cases increased by 100% in 2014 Country 14 28 1 compared to 2013. Infected districts increased 2014 District= 19 from 10 to 19 in 2014. WPV=28 28 There30 is a case surge in Southern Region while the 25Eastern Region halved the number of cases20 in comparison14 to 2013 Most15 of the infected districts were in South, East10 and South East region in 2014. No of AFP cases AFP of No 1 2015 5 Helmand province reported a case in 2015 District= 01 WPV=01 after0 a period of almost two months indicates 13 14 15 Year 21continuation Apr 2015 of low level circulation. Non Infected Districts Infected Districts Characteristics of polio cases 2014, Afghanistan • All the cases are of WPV1 type, 17/28 (60%) cases are reported from Southern region( Kandahar-13, Helmand-02, and 1 each from Uruzgan and Zabul Province). -
Last of U.S. Marines Leave Afghanistan's Helmand Province
Last of U.S. Marines Leave Afghanistan’s Helmand Province Departure Is Part of the Withdrawal of Most Foreign Combat Troops by Dec. 31 KANDAHAR AIRFIELD, Afghanistan – The air traffic controllers had to stay until the very end. After several busy days and hundreds of flights out of Helmand province, the last of the U.S. Marines filed into helicopters around midday Monday, leaving behind a sprawling compound that for years served as a crucial base of the fight against the Taliban in Afghanistan. “I don’t think we’ve had time to digest it, we’ve been so busy,” said Marine Corps Capt. Benjamin Kiley, an air- control officer, who said he had slept just four hours over the past four days. Minutes before leaving, air tower workers destroyed sensitive gear and made sure no classified papers were lying around. For years, Helmand was the focus of Marine Corps operations in Afghanistan. Camps Leatherneck and Bastion— shared by U.S. and British forces before being formally handed over Sunday—comprised the logistical hub and headquarters. The base once housed some 40,000 U.S. and allied troops. The compound is now in the hands of Afghan forces, who began trickling in to secure the perimeter Monday morning. Marines prepare to depart Helmand on Monday after American and British forces formally handed over the Leatherneck and Bastion camps. “It’s kind of surreal. When you’ve been here for so long it’s incredible to think that we are finally leaving,” said Marine Corps Lt. Nicole Kreis, an air-traffic controller who was on one of the last helicopters out of Camp Leatherneck. -
Winning Hearts and Minds in Uruzgan Province by Paul Fishstein ©2012 Feinstein International Center
AUGUST 2012 Strengthening the humanity and dignity of people in crisis through knowledge and practice BRIEFING NOTE: Winning Hearts and Minds in Uruzgan Province by Paul Fishstein ©2012 Feinstein International Center. All Rights Reserved. Fair use of this copyrighted material includes its use for non-commercial educational purposes, such as teaching, scholarship, research, criticism, commentary, and news reporting. Unless otherwise noted, those who wish to reproduce text and image fi les from this publication for such uses may do so without the Feinstein International Center’s express permission. However, all commercial use of this material and/or reproduction that alters its meaning or intent, without the express permission of the Feinstein International Center, is prohibited. Feinstein International Center Tufts University 114 Curtis Street Somerville, MA 02144 USA tel: +1 617.627.3423 fax: +1 617.627.3428 fi c.tufts.edu 2 Feinstein International Center Contents I. Summary . 4 II. Study Background . 5 III. Uruzgan Province . 6 A. Geography . 6 B. Short political history of Uruzgan Province . 6 C. The international aid, military, and diplomatic presence in Uruzgan . 7 IV. Findings . .10 A. Confl uence of governance and ethnic factors . .10 B. International military forces . .11 C. Poor distribution and corruption in aid projects . .12 D. Poverty and unemployment . .13 E. Destabilizing effects of aid projects . 14 F. Winning hearts and minds? . .15 V. Final Thoughts and Looking Ahead . .17 Winning Hearts and Minds in Uruzgan Province 3 I. SUMMARY esearch in Uruzgan suggests that insecurity is largely the result of the failure Rof governance, which has exacerbated traditional tribal rivalries. -
BACKGROUNDER Military a Nalysis Andeducation for Civilian Leaders June 10, 2010
INSTITUTE FOR THE Jeffrey Dressler STUDY of WAR BACKGROUNDER Military A nalysis andEducation for Civilian Leaders June 10, 2010 Will the Marines Push into Northern Helmand? Northern Helmand may be the next focal point narcotics network and home to large contingents of of U. S. and British efforts in the province, just enemy fighters, IED manufacturing compounds, four months after U.S. Marines launched the and weapons storage caches.4 Sangin and Kajaki massive Operation Moshtarak in Marjah in central initially became hotspots for the Taliban after Helmand.1 This effort, which would be significantly they were driven from Musa Qala in December smaller in size and scope than Marjah, would 2007. Since then, the Taliban have expanded their concentrate on the troublesome districts of Kajaki presence and run mobile courts and effective shadow and Sangin in northeastern Helmand. governance structures in the districts, offering popular and effective services for the population.5 Speaking to reporters in London on June 7, U.S. Taliban elements operate relatively undisturbed Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said he discussed in the dense agricultural expanse that surrounds the possibility of sending more U.S. forces to both banks of the Helmand River to the south and northeastern Helmand.2 However, Gates noted that north of Sangin. Afghan, U.S., and coalition forces any final decision would be up to General Stanley in the area have been able to conduct only limited McChrystal, commander of U.S. and NATO forces patrolling beyond the district centers and the area in Afghanistan. surrounding the Kajaki dam, which provides power for much of Helmand and portions of Kandahar. -
AFGHANISTAN Weekly Humanitarian Update (12 – 18 July 2021)
AFGHANISTAN Weekly Humanitarian Update (12 – 18 July 2021) KEY FIGURES IDPs IN 2021 (AS OF 18 JULY) 294,703 People displaced by conflict (verified) 152,387 Received assistance (including 2020 caseload) NATURAL DISASTERS IN 2021 (AS OF 11 JULY) 24,073 Number of people affected by natural disasters Conflict incident RETURNEES IN 2021 Internal displacement (AS OF 18 JULY) 621,856 Disruption of services Returnees from Iran 7,251 Returnees from Pakistan 45 South: Fighting continues including near border Returnees from other Kandahar and Hilmand province witnessed a significant spike in conflict during countries the reporting period. A Non-State Armed Group (NSAG) reportedly continued to HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE apply pressure on District Administrative Centres (DACs) and provincial capitals PLAN (HRP) REQUIREMENTS & to expand areas under their control while Afghan National Security Forces FUNDING (ANSF) conducted clearing operations supported by airstrikes. Ongoing conflict reportedly led to the displacement of civilians with increased fighting resulting in 1.28B civilian casualties in Dand and Zheray districts in Kandahar province and Requirements (US$) – HRP Lashkargah city in Hilmand province. 2021 The intermittent closure of roads to/from districts and provinces, particularly in 479.3M Hilmand and Kandahar provinces, hindered civilian movements and 37% funded (US$) in 2021 transportation of food items and humanitarian/medical supplies. Intermittent AFGHANISTAN HUMANITARIAN outages of mobile service continued. On 14 July, an NSAG reportedly took FUND (AHF) 2021 control of posts and bases around the Spin Boldak DAC and Wesh crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Closure of the border could affect trade and 43.61M have adverse implications on local communities and the region. -
The First Six Months GR&D
Governance, Reconstruction, Jan 15, GR&D & Development 2010 Interim Report: The First Six Months GR&D Governance, Reconstruction, & Development “What then should the objective be for this war? The aim needs to be to build an administrative and judicial infrastructure that will deliver security and stability to the population and, as a result, marginalize the Taliban. Simultaneously, it can create the foundations for a modern nation.” -Professor Akbar S. Ahmed Ibn Khaldun Chair of Islamic Studies American University Cover Captions (clockwise): Afghan children watch US Soldiers from 2nd Battalion, 1st Infantry Regiment, 5th Brigade, 2nd Infantry Di- vision conduct a dismounted patrol through the village of Pir Zadeh, Dec. 3, 2009. (US Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Dayton Mitchell) US Soldiers from 4th Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment, 5th Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division conduct a joint patrol with Afghan National Army soldiers and Afghan National Policemen in Shabila Kalan Village, Zabul Prov- ince, Nov. 30, 2009. (US Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Efren Lopez) An Afghan elder speaks during a shura at the Arghandab Joint District Community Center, Dec. 03, 2009. (US Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Francisco V. Govea II) An Afghan girl awaits to receive clothing from US Soldiers from 4th Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment, Boragay Village, Zabul Province, Afghanistan, Dec. 4, 2009. US Soldiers are conducting a humanitarian relief project , "Bundle-up,” providing Afghan children with shoes, jackets, blankets, scarves, and caps. (US Air Force -
Afghanistan ORBAT
CoaLITION CombaT AND ADVISORY FoRCES IN AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN ORDER OF BATTLE BY WESLEY MORGAN AUGUST 2014 This document describes the composition and placement of U.S. and other Western combat and advisory forces in Afghanistan down to battalion level. It includes the following categories of units: maneuver and advisory (i.e. infantry, armor, and cavalry) units; artillery units; aviation units, both rotary and fixed-wing; military police units; most types of engineer and explosive ordnance disposal units; and “white” special operations forces. It does not include “black” special operations units or other units such as logistical, transportation, medical, and intelligence units or Provincial Reconstruction Teams. International Security Assistance Force / United States ForcesAfghanistan (Gen. Joseph Dunford, USMC)ISAF Headquarters, Kabul Kabul Support Unit / 1 Coldstream Guards (Lt. Col. Toby Till, UK)Camp Souter, Kabul; security force supporting British personnel and facilities and ISAF headquarters1 TF 1-Fury / 1-508 Parachute Infantry (USA)U/I location Special Operations Joint Task ForceAfghanistan / NATO Special Operations Component CommandAfghanistan (Maj. Gen. Ed Reeder, USA)Camp Integrity, Kabul2 Combined Joint Special Operations Task ForceAfghanistan (USA)Bagram Airfield; village stability operations, advisors to Afghan Defense Ministry special operations forces, and other missions3 Special Operations Task ForceNorth-East (USA)Bagram Airfield; operating in eastern Afghanistan Special Operations Task ForceSouth (USA)Kandahar Airfield; -
1 the Netherlands' Approach to Its PRT Operations in Afghanistan
The Netherlands’ approach to its PRT operations in Afghanistan? April 2007 PRT Mission statement “Provincial Reconstruction Teams (PRT’s) will assist the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to extend it’s authority, in order to facilitate the development of a stable and secure environment in the identified area of operations, and enable Security Sector Reform (SSR) and reconstruction efforts” (Source; COMJFC Brunssum Revised OPLAN 30302 annex LL) Introduction The Netherlands have been closely involved in the deployment of troops and development assistance to Afghanistan under NATO’s ISAF –operation. First in the northern province of Baghlan and then, from April 2006 onwards, in Uruzgan province in the south. Considering the ever -growing international attention to ISAF -operations, and the ever closer cooperation between the various ISAF –contributing partners and civilian organisations, what follows is a short summary of the Netherlands’ approach to its PRT –operations in Afghanistan for all those civilian as well as military actors involved in Afghanistan. This article is meant to be merely informative, and is not to be considered an exhaustive summary of all the various elements influencing the Netherlands’ PRT –approach in Afghanistan. Contents 1. PRT Guiding Principles 2. Organisation and Civil-Military Integration 3. Components and Responsibilities 4. Concept of Operations 1. PRT Guiding Principles The Netherlands’ approach to its PRT operations is embedded in both the international principles for the functioning of PRTs, as well as in a number of particular Dutch policy frameworks. International Principles The main international guiding principles for all NATO PRTs in Afghanistan were publicized in NATO’s ISAF PRT Handbook. -
1 USIP –ADST Afghan Experience Project Interviwe #1 Executive
USIP –ADST Afghan Experience Project Interviwe #1 Executive Summary The interviewee is a Farsi speaker and retired FSO who has had prior Afghan experience, including working with refugees during the period the Taliban was fighting to take over the country in 1995. He returned to Kabul in 2002 as chief of the political section, although retired, for seven months. He returned in 2003 and worked at the U.S. civil affairs mission in Herat for 6 months. He came back later in 2003 to Afghanistan working for the Asia Foundation. He worked on a PRT for approximately three months in late 2004 in Herat. The American presence was minimal when he got there. Security was excellent and the local warlord, Ismael Khan, was using revenues he siphoned from customs houses into development projects. Shortly after subject arrived in Herat, Khan was ousted in a brief battle by forces loyal to Kabul and with the threat of unrest U.S. forces were increased in the area. Our subject suggested to Khan that he make peace with the Kabul government, and he did, perhaps in part on the advice of subject. The Herat PRT had about one hundred American uniformed troops with three civilians, State, AID, Agriculture. Subject was the political advisor to the civil affairs staff, a reserve unit from Minnesota. But much of their work was soon taken over or undercut by the U.S. military task force commander brought in in response to the ouster of Khan. According to subject, the task force commander in the region saw himself as the political expert.