CAS ON ANSF Focus Tornadoes go operational

R & D in action in RC’s STATION A-10s return to Bagram New Hospitals in North, East

Securing Sangin In this month’s Mirror June 2007 4 NATO and HQ n Young leaders workshop 6 RC-East n A-10s on watch over battlefield n Chiefs of defense meet 5 Focus on ANSF 8 Mehtar Lam Shura n McNeill tours police training n ANA base built up n Dutch OMLT on the road 9 Forward ops with Afghan National Army n Insurgents engaged in Paktika n Brits get aviation training Eyes in the skies n New Bagram hospital

10 RC-North n Tornadoes go operational 11 COMISAF visit n McNeill tours police training 12 Mixed recce co. n Protection through detection 13 Role 3 hospital n New facility opens at Marmal n Dari literacy classes for Marmal’s Afghan employees

The A-10’s 30-milimeter Gatling gun Cover Photo by Sgt. Ruud Mol A-10s return to Bagram ...... A maintainer with the Tornado Wing at Camp Marmal opens the canopy to preapare the air- turn to page 6. craft for a mission. Photo by Sgt. Ruud Mol Tornadoes conduct surveillance ... turn to page 10.

2 ISAF MIRROR June 2007 Contents 14 RC-West n DCOM Stability visits The ISAF Mirror is a HQ ISAF Public PRT at Chaghcharan Information product. Articles, where possible, have been kept in their origi- nal form. Opinions expressed are those 15 Urgent care of the writers and do not necessarily n reflect official NATO, JFC HQ Brunssum PRT Farah treats Taliban’s young or ISAF policy. Photo credits are attrib- uted to the authors of the submission, victims after attack unless otherwise stated. Submissions can be e-mailed to: 16 Linking Farah pressoffice@isaf-hq.nato.int n New network stretches Articles should be in MS Word format (Arial), photos should be at least 4.5cm lines of communication and 300 dpi resolution. The ISAF Mir- ror is published monthly and aims to n More border patrol officers trained be available by the first Friday of the month.

17 Italian friends For more information, please call the n Students in Rome greet students editor at 0799 511230. The electronic version of this magazine at new Pharmakan school can be downloaded online at: www.nato.int/isaf EDITORIAL STAFF 18 RC-South Lieutenant Colonel Maria Carl n Qalat PRT gets new commander Chief, Public Information Technical Sgt. James Fisher 19 Securing Sangin Editor n Engineers build up FOBs for ANSF Technical Sgt. Michael Voss 20 Around RC-South Assistant Editor Sgt. Ruud Mol n Troops battle UXOs, IEDs Photographer 21 RC-Capital Back n 205th warriors assist students n GoA official helps save boy’s life cover

The mountains 20 Compass points outside n Mezar-e Sharif Dutch troops celebrate Queen’s Birth- Photo by Sgt. Ruud Mol day with fun and festivities

3 NATO and HQ ISAF NATO’s Military Committee, and NATO’s NATO sponsors top officer. “We reviewed all our ongoing operations, particularly in Afghanistan, young leaders and discussed ways and means to continue work to transform our processes, organi- zation and work as needed to meet today’s workshop requirements and tomorrow’s challenges. Forty-five students from different The NATO chiefs of defence also regions of Afghanistan participated in assessed progress on missions in the Bal- A U.S. Air Force B-1B Lancer a two-day workshop in Kabul on 7 and kans, Iraq, and the Mediterranean. 8 May. The event, which was organised “We took stock of the situation in May 13, a day of by the international student organisation Afghanistan, which is this organization’s AIESEC, was the first of its kind to be number one operational priority,” said ISAF airpower Henault. “Real challenges remain for the sponsored by NATO’s Public Diplomacy From U.S. Air Force News Service foreseeable future, but we have good rea- Division in the country. Airpower supported the Interna- son for optimism at the overall progress The students were given briefings on tional Security Assistance Force troops country-wide of military related aspects of a wide range of topics. Some covered in Afghanistan in the following opera- the Afghanistan mission, including the de- different aspects of the development of tions May 13, according to Combined velopment of the Afghan National Army,” Afghanistan, such as the political require- Air and Space Operations Center offi- continued Henault. ments for stability, the role of non-gov- cials. “NATO has 37,000 well-trained, well- ernmental organisations and the private An Air Force B-1B Lancer dropped equipped and well-led men and women sector, as well as the contribution that multiple guided bomb unit-31s on insur- operating throughout the country, and young people can make. Another looked at gent compounds near Kajaki Sofia. The that figure continues to grow. In the south the role of the media in modern societies. B-1 also performed a show of presence in particular, we have seized the initia- A couple of briefings focused on the on frendly forces routes in the area. tive, consolidated gains from last year’s evolution of NATO-led operations in Af- U.S. Navy F/A-18 Hornets dropped operations and activities, and have strong ghanistan and of NATO’s wider relation- GBU-12s and fired 20mm cannon momentum from this spring heading into ship with the country. rounds at enemy vehicles and a sniper summer. That said, we remain concerned Key speakers included the Afghan near Tarin Kowt. The hits were con- about progress to develop the Afghan Na- Deputy Minister for Information and firmed successful. tional Police, as that is such an important Culture and an Afghan member of parlia- Near Now Zad, Navy F/A-18 Super element of day-to-day local and regional ment, as well as NATO’s Senior Civil- Hornets dropped GBU-12s on enemies security. We agreed to look at some ways ian Representative in Afghanistan, his in the area including a sniper. The JTAC and means to enhance military support spokesman and a representative of the confirmed the bombs hit their targets. and thereby help build more capability in Headquarters of the International Security JTACs are highly trained personnel this national institution.” Assistance Force. who advise ground commanders on ap- “The Military Committee agreed that propriate air power support, relay the resourcing the training and liaison teams ground commander’s intent to air power NATO members, for the Afghan National Army is a key pri- assets overhead and communicate with ority. These units, which provide a much aircrews for precision engagement. partner chiefs needed mentoring and support function, French Mirage 2000 fighters are a top NATO military priority that dropped GBU-12s and multiple flares need to be fielded if we are to further help of defence end supporting coalition forces confront- develop the structures necessary to allow ing enemy targets near Orgun-E. Afghans to eventually provide for their meetings Also in Orgun-E, Air Force A-10 own security,” said Henault. Thunderbolt IIs strafed enemy po- BRUSSELS -- Chiefs of defence from sitions with 30mm rounds, helping the 26 NATO member nations recently New Life in Kabul coalition forces taking fire in the area. wrapped up two days of intensive discus- Other A-10s provided a show of force sions at NATO Headquarters on a wide podcast supporting a convoy receiving mortar range of military-related issues. Chiefs and small arms fire near Ali Kheyl. The of defence and/or senior officers from With summer in Afghanistan a few show of force was reported successful 30 partner nations also attended the final weeks away, Nicholas Lunt, NATO’s civil- and the enemy dissipated. day of meetings, in Partnership for Peace, ian spokesman in Afghanistan - gives a feel In total, 47 close-air-support mis- Mediterranean Dialogue, NATO-Ukraine, for life in Kabul and beyond in an audio sions were flown in support of ISAF and NATO-Russia formats. diary, recorded live from Kabul. and Afghan security forces, reconstruc- “We made progress on a number of To enjoy the podcast, visit: tion activities and route patrols. key issues on the Alliance’s military agen- www.nato.int/multi/audio/isaf2-podcast/ Additionally, 15 aircraft provided re- da,” said Gen. Ray Henault, Chairman of index.html connaissance in the theater on this day.

4 ISAF MIRROR June 2007 Focus on ANSF NATO & HQ U.S. support team builds up ANA forward operating base

Story by Sgt. LeeAnn Lloyd Village elders are still trying to find ways 22nd Mobile Public Affairs Detachment for their people to live without fear. Over The soil beneath the boots of any Sol- time, that security will come from confi- dier in Afghanistan is most likely soil that dence gained in the ANA troops. Which was fought for. Once a location has been will lead to step two of the pyramid, Wag- acquired, firebases and camps are built up ner said. OMLT on the and ways are immediately sought to im- “The second step is using the ANA prove the quality of life for troops who to interface with the locals. We do that road with ANA will reside there. The same desire to pro- with Shuras; help build that rapport and vide the best to their fighters applies to the confidence so that the elders will actively Task Force Uruzgan Afghan National Army, and helping make seek out ANA soldiers for assistance with Public Information Office reports their ambitions a reality becomes the mis- village problems,” he said. “Then we can Afghanistan has a relatively young sion of a U.S. Army Logistical Support help the ANA facilitate what they need.” army: the Afghan National Army was Team. According to LST Chief Engineer founded in 2001 after the coalition The 3rd Brigade, 205th Regional Corps Commander David Rypien, not only are launched Operation Enduring Free- Assistance Group Logistical Support troops interfacing with locals, but most dom. Its soldiers are trained in Kabul Team, based at Forward Operating Base FOB renovation projects require contract- and in the provinces, they are accompa- Tombstone, recently implemented the ing facilitated within local communities. nied by ISAF soldiers of the Observa- renovation of the ANA’s FOB Price, near That means the same money that is help- tion Mentoring Liaison Teams. the town of Gereshk in Helmand Prov- ing ANA troops build their military com- Members of the Royal Dutch Land ince. Where mud huts once “protected” pounds is also helping locals strengthen Forces and the Royal Dutch Marines fighters from extremists, reliable concrete their economy. are responsible for the OMLT work in buildings now exist. “Most of these projects are contracted the Uruzgan province. According to Captain Andrew Wagner, with locals. A ‘Request For’ proposal will According to first lieutenant Rob- 3-205th operations, the difference at Price be drafted and sent out,” Rypien said. bin, OMLT-officer in Tarin Kowt, they is like night and day, and assisting with the “They’re hiring people from the local also get on the job training. construction and renovation of a FOB is communities, and wages will be between “They, for instance, have to deal just the first step toward spelling success four and six dollars per day. That seems with a huge knowledge gap on the do- for the ANA. Everyone knows a happy like very little, but for an Afghan that is main of the non-commissioned officer. soldier is a productive one, he said. a lot of money, particularly for unskilled Besides that, our Afghan colleagues oc- “A lot of these compounds are just type of labor,” Wagner said. casionally tend to think – after decades mud walls and mud huts. Water is a well The bolstering of a local economy of warfare – that they know everything, that is dug in the ground, drawn up by leads into the third step of accomplish- which is of course not the case. A re- bucket. Some of the ANA houses are ing an environment where the ANA acts hearsal is always useful.” existing buildings, but the conditions are independently; where it relies on Coalition Apart from that lieutenant Robbin still rough. The soldiers are there, living support not as a middle-man conduit, but is full of praise for the ANA soldiers. in something like a combat post and it’s as a background support element. “They are very motivated and form a rough. We want to improve on that,” “We want the ANA to be the ones with very welcome addition to our opera- Wagner said. all the knowledge,” Wagner said. “We want tions.” Robbin’s words were underlined “These structures and FOBs are going them to be able to come to us and say, during a five-day patrol in the- sur to be permanent; the ANA is not going ‘This village has a problem. They need a roundings of FOB Poentjak. anywhere. Their compounds need to be well, or they have a medical issue.’ We can The ANA soldiers who operate side able to sustain soldiers, because the bot- help facilitate that. But ultimately we want by side with the Dutch Battlegroup tom line is this: a happy soldier, one that them to have that strong relationship and members excel in making contact with feels he’s being taken care of, he is going trust with villagers.” the local population, estimating safety to be able to perform better. His morale is At the top of the pyramid lays success, conditions in the area and searching going to be higher, and he doesn’t need to but below are steps that could take years, Afghans. A farmer that visits Poentjak worry about what’s going on in the FOB. possibly even decades, to achieve. It’s a to complain about the treatment that He can worry about his combat mission fight that is essential, and success could lie people from his village got from the outside the FOB,” Wagner said. in the fundamental aspects; the first step ANP, states that he has a lot of respect What is going on outside the FOB is in the right direction is something as sim- for the ANA. “They are direct repre- a fight against terrorism and insurgencies, ple as making sure the troops are happy. sentatives of the government of Af- as well as a battle for the Afghan people to FOB Price is just one project of many to ghanistan and have no hidden agenda. establish an identity outside of the Taliban ensure that happens. I fully rely on them.” extremists that at one time defined them. 5 Regional Command East Thunderbolts again rumble in Afghan skies

Above: Captain Douglas Witmer of the 354th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron at Bagram Airfield prepares to taxi in his A-10 Thunderbolt II while Crew Chief Senior Airman Bennie Gatlin directs him. Below: Staff Sgt. Chris Frazier of the 355 Expeditionary Maintenance Squadron checks to make sure a weapons pod is secure. Next page: 355th EFS Commander Lt. Colonel Kevin Anderson. Story by Technical Sgt. James Fisher and development. According to pilot Capt. The 30-mm gatling gun that fronts Photos by Sgt. Ruud Mol Douglas Witmer, the mere presence of the the A-10’s nose as it moves into the ISAF Public Information Office Thunderbolts over the battlefield keeps battlespace provides longer range, greater More bad news for the Taliban: A-10 extremists from attacking NATO and accuaracy, and comes with four to five Thunderbolts are again looking down on Afghan Security Forces, and the Afghan times more rounds than other weapon Taliban extremists. The aircraft, crews, and people. systems, the commander explained. maintainers are world-renowned for their “When they know we are overhead, “It provides a tighter grouping,” keen ability to conduct close air support that’s often enough to keep the guns Colonel Anderson said. “I could shoot and deter enemy agression. They deployed away,” Witmer said. Keeping the guns it from a mile or two away and still hit a to Bagram from Davis-Monthan Air Force away is often accomplished by displaying very small footprint.” The A-10s can also Base, Ariz., in early April. the A-10’s own big gun. This is central perform combat search and rescue and Their unit, at home station the 354th to the aircraft’s effectiveness as a weapon forward air control functions if necessary. Fighter Squadron, is in Afghanistan to system, according to 354 Expeditionary “We’re pretty efficient and we can provide the same firepower unleashed in Fighter Squadron Commander Lt. Colonel stay [in the battlespace] longer, and we previous deployments since the Operation Kevin Anderson. carry a lot of different weapons,” Colonel Enduring Freedom begin nearly six years “They brought us back because of Anderson added. ago. our 30-milimeter capability. It’s an air-to- Witmer is among those charged with As NATO forces work to close the ground-gun,” Anderson said. “There are protecting people on the ground from final chapter in ridding Afghanistan of the other aircraft out there that perform close enemy fighters. The Thunderbolt pilot is extremists, A-10 firepower is a vital tool in air support, but our weoponry makes us engaged in his first combat deployment. making the country safe for reconstruction particularly effective.” He said flying close air support in 6 ISAF MIRROR June 2007 RC(E) Afghanistan is a combination of deep fulfillment and responsibility. “It’s an incredible feeling supporting Thunderbolts again rumble in Afghan skies the guys on the ground, and it’s a lot of repsonsibility with as many friendly forces as we have out there. The last thing an A-10 or any CAS pilot wants to do is harm friendly forces – this is something we’ve been taught from the earliest stages of training,” Captain Witmer said. Training has made the introduction to a complex scheme of operational and combat smoother. maintenance activity must mesh to launch “As a young guy, I had a little apprehe- fully-mission capable aircraft on time,” nsion about flying my first combat Sergeant Delano explained. sorties,” Captain Witmer said. “But in “Right now we’re hitting our stride, the bulk of it all, we’ve been prepared so coming together as a team, and we just well that flying here doesn’t feel too much seem to be hitting everything right on different than at home.” cue,” the master sergeant said. One enjoyable new experience has been One member of that team is A-10 the opportunity to work with and support Crew Chief and first-time deployer international forces, Captain Witmer said. Airman 1st Class Robert McDonough. “We don’t get to do a lot of that back “It feels awesome, and you know you home. It’s really great to check-in with are actually doing your job, and all the the [air controller] on the ground and be training back home is paying off. I feel talking to a British guy or communicating like I’m changing the world,” Airman with Dutch F-16s, or Frech forces,” the McDonough said. “In Arizona, we are captain said. always training for chemical warfare all Before joining the multi-national forces the time, and with the Arizona weather, it in defeating the Taliban, Captain Witmer really got us ready for this.” and nearly 200 colleagues set up shop at The airman said that generating aircraft Bagram in a matter of days. Operational to fly in Tucson was not much different flying begin within 48 hours of the A-10s than in Afghanistan, though the humidity arriving in Afghanistan. and altitude are both higher here, and that According to Colonel Anderson, the the heat and long hours have been the only challenges have been those associated most challenging factors. He’s grateful for with any deployment, like getting the the chance to make a difference. Above: Captain Douglas Witmer of the 354th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron at Bagram Airfield prepares to taxi in his A-10 Thunderbolt II while troops used to 24-hour operations. “I was happy to find out that the Crew Chief Senior Airman Bennie Gatlin directs him. Below: Staff Sgt. Chris Frazier of the 355 Expeditionary Maintenance Squadron checks to make “We really haven’t had a lot of Afghan people here are thankful that we’re sure a weapons pod is secure. Next page: 355th EFS Commander Lt. Colonel Kevin Anderson. difficulty,” the commander said. “We here. I’m glad that we’re helping them.” arrived and were flying a full schedule While the enemy may only see the within two days and really haven’t missed a business end of the 30 mm gun, Master beat since.” Sergeant Delano said there’s there a lot The perspective is the same from of hard work, passion and pride behind the squadron’s maintainers, according putting that gun over the battle. to Master Sgt. Paul Delano, the lead “To be put in a position where production superintendant for the 455 [operations are] real and somebody’s life Expeditionary Maintenance Squadron. depends on every action that we take, all “Within 48 hours, we flew our first of our experience, drive and motivation effective combat sortie and we met the and our pride in our fleet ... to be able to adversary, and without going into too put that plane perfectly combat-capable much detail, they know we’re here,” he in the air and ... save our troops’ lives on said. the ground and push the enemy further “Whenever you go somewhere, you into their holes—it’s beyond words. We’re have to adapt to your surroundings, get elated. This is what we are here for, this is comfortable with one another and bond,” what we do. We’re proud, simply put.” Sergeant Delano said. “You realize you While the men and women of 354 don’t have the family support within arm’s EFS are elated to bring the Thunderbolt reach, so we’ve become brothers in arms.” into the fight, the enemies of the people Generating multiple sorties each day to of Afghanistan and its burgeoning support operations on the ground means government must be anything but. 7 RC(E) Shura seeks security, reconstruction Story and photos by Captain Heather Kekic teacher, praised the efforts of Mehtar Lam Provincial Reconstruction Team Mangal and urged greater initiative. FORWARD OPERATING BASE He said Alishang now has 32 schools MEHTAR LAM, Afghanistan - The for both boys and girls. He then asked the governor of Laghman Province and other group before him, “Why wait for others to provincial leaders attended a shura May 7 come and work for us?” in a Najil public park to discuss security in He cited recent flooding, explaining the surrounding villages. when it washed out the road the children Governor Gulab Mangal attended the couldn’t go to school. “It is everyone’s shura, which was scheduled to discuss responsibility to work for the province and security and its importance to regional we should do that,” Yasin said. reconstruction efforts. The final two speakers were the military The governor reminded the audience leaders who scheduled the shura. First up they elected their leadership and told them was Lt. Colonel Alberto Gonzalez, com- they should get involved in local govern- mander of 1st Battalion, 158th Infantry ment. “You selected the shura for your Regiment. “Your government wants to province and they will do what you want,” provide for you and it needs your help,” said Mangal. “It’s your responsibility to Governor Gulab Mangal of Lagh- Gonzalez said. He asked the audience to provide security because without it, there man Province addresses mullahs join the Afghan National Security Forces will be no more projects.” and elders in a shura held in and explained that serving their govern- The second individual to address the Najil to discuss security issues ment is honorable. group was Dawlet Shaw shura leader Ma- in the community May 7. “What is not honorable is IEDs,” jididi. He highlighted his district’s five-year followed the Dawlet Shaw shura leader Gonzalez said. “IEDs are weapons of developmental plan for Laghman Province and began by praising the governor and cowards. They are for men who are afraid and explained it includes many improve- stating the people of Afghanistan have to to confront your army face to face. These ments like drainage ditches and schools. work together to make a difference. “We cowardly acts tell us we are winning the “These plans will take your ideas,” he said. have suffered many disasters, but we had fight and these weapons are killing your “Today you can select and we will ask for an election and our people finally agreed countrymen, innocent women and chil- help to fund them.” on a government,” Asadullah said. dren.” He posed a question to the group, ask- “The enemy of your province and Lt. Colonel Robert Ricci, Mehtar Lam ing who will help rebuild projects that cost Afghanistan are clear,” Asadullah said. Provincial Reconstruction Team com- millions of dollars. He then answered his “Islam does not talk about suicide attacks. mander, was the final speaker. “This is own question, suggesting that locals must If someone kills himself, is it possible to a beautiful area,” he said. “Let’s make it ask for help from the people rebuilding serve his country?” Islam doesn’t say to more prosperous for you and your fami- Afghanistan. kill residents. That is not a religious act. lies.” He highlighted the road repair project “God says to follow your leaders, your “I hope this is one of many trips we that will connect villagers to Mehtar Lam. elders, and today you see your elected make up here,” Ricci said. He told the au- He also brought up the two micro-hydro government,” Asadullah said. “Do not dience that the choice was theirs. The road projects that recently opened in Nulu and contact or associate with the bad guys; do construction will be underway shortly, ena- Jamshirasbad. He told the audience that not invite them to your area.” bling PRT members to travel to their area more than 1,000 people now have electric- Kalinajil spokesman Amineullah invited and identify future construction projects ity in their homes. the people of Afghanistan to join together. to improve the lives of villagers and their All of these improvements require “Join together and be a unit,” Amineullah families. “The choice is yours, “Ricci said. security, he noted. “With security your kids said. Some people use Islam the wrong “Security is our number one concern here. can go to school, and without security, way. Islam is a development and improve- If we feel safe, we’ll come back.” there is no school,” he said. He posed a ment religion. second question to the audience, asking, He echoed the need for security in the “If you don’t support the government, area. He said enemies of the people and “This is a beautiful who will?” their progress came and blasted a local area. Let’s make it “Schools are good, they build doctors construction company’s compressors away. and engineers,” he said. He said he spoke to elders after the inci- more prosperous Terrorists, on the contrary, “do not dent and they agreed to provide security. for you and your want that. When you are educated, you are “We will fight against the terrorists and families.” respected and that is your prosperity for take care of the Coalition and the PRT,” your family.” Amineullah said. --Lt. Colonel Robert Ricci The Alishang shura leader Asadullah Muhammad Yasin, an Alishang school 8 ISAF MIRROR June 2007 RC(E) Extremists killed, New hospital, same diligent care four ISAF wounded in ambush RC-East sfaff reports FORWARD OPERATING BASE SALERNO – Three extremists were killed following an ambush on an ISAF convoy in the Kushamond district of Paktika prov- ince recently. The attack was initiated with the explo- sion of an improvised explosive device. The soldiers received direct and indirect fire from a squad-sized enemy element. An immediate search of the surrounding resi- dences discovered three insurgents killed. Four ISAF soldiers were wounded in the incidents. Three were listed in stable condi- tion, and a fourth received minor injuries. Photo by Sgt. Ruud Mol These incidents are currently under in- vestigation by Afghan and ISAF authori- Registered Nurse Captain Gary Buckner comforts a young patient during treat- ties. ment at the new Craig Joint Theater Hospital at Bagram Airfield May 8. The hospital is a role 3 facility with state-of-the-art facilities and equipment. The new hospital, which opened March 4, is the most advanced in the area of operations and features a four-bed trauma bay, three operating rooms and a modern ISAF troops take dental clinic. At normal capacity, the facility has 50 beds, twice as many as the old Bagram facility. The hospital is named for Staff Sgt. Heathe N. Craig, a medic with the 159th on extremists Medical Company, was was killed trying to save a patient during a hoist operation. in Paktika RC-East staff reports fire-support for the British troops in the FORWARD OPERATING BASE British Troops event their squads were engaged by enemy SALERNO – International Security As- fire. sistance Forces engaged and killed a large receive aviation “Our troops will patrol provinces in the number of insurgents in two separate en- surrounding area for the next few months gagements in Paktika Province May 13. mission training and it is important they are familiar with Approximately 15 insurgents attacked aviation support and the effective strate- ISAF forces in the village of Gangi Khel, RC-East staff reports gies of getting on and off of each aircraft Bermel District. ISAF forces were conduct- BAGRAM AIRFIELD – British infan- before they are able to execute a mission,” ing an investigation of a previous rocket try soldiers with Company B, 1st Battalion, said 1st Battalion, commander, Lt. Colonel attack when they came under indirect fire. The Royal Welsh, participated in aviation- Huw James. Artillery rounds were fired on the enemy’s sustainment training May 5, led by 2nd The 82nd CAB offers support not only known location, killing a significant number Battalion, 82nd Combat Aviation Brigade, to elements of the British Army, but also of insurgents. 82nd Airborne Division. elements of the Canadian Army and 1st Furthermore, ISAF forces killed another This training is required prior to the Battalion, 508th Infantry Regiment, 4th large group of insurgents in a separate en- British troops receiving their first mission Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Abn. Div. gagement at a Forward Operating Base near in country. Regional Command-South. Bermel. Approximately 40 insurgents were Pilots, crew chiefs and fire support “It’s a good opportunity for the British observed moving west into Afghanistan personnel from the 82nd CAB provided troops to understand how aviation oper- toward the FOB. In a defensive response instructions on how to mount and dis- ates here, and the commands we use to by ISAF forces, artillery was fired from the mount a UH-60 Blackhawk helicopter and move them in and out of the aircraft as ISAF base towards their location. a CH-47 Chinook helicopter. Furthermore, quickly as possible without error,” said Sgt. No ISAFStaff soldiers Sgt. wereDaniel injured Fratostitanu during they covered the effectiveness of AH-64D Jesse Blamires, Chinook helicopter crew this attack.scans the perimeter at Apache helicopters and the fundamentals chief. Kandahar Airfield, March 7.of aviation operations, air-support and 9 Regional Command North The maintainer emphasized that because of this combined experience, conducting their mission, whether in Eyes in the sky training or operational status, is routine. The unit’s motivation has also been elevated since a NATO inspection in November, Andreas explained. “I am trained and I know what to do,” Andreas said. “It makes no difference whether we are working on the aircraft here, in Germany, or in exercises in the U.S.. We are here to make sure the planes can fly and support the pilots so they can provide pictures to NATO/ISAF. The feeling is pretty good.” Exercises in the U.S., along with extended training at Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico, have given the unit another advantage, since they’ve trained in Tornadoes keep watch over Afghanistan similar desert environments. “They are very motivated and encouraged here despite the fact that we Story by Technical Sgt. James Fisher doing reconnaissance, and my people are have hot temperatures here,” Poschwatta and photos by Sgt. Ruud Mol very well-trained for this task. Not only said. “This is nearly the same environment ISAF Public Information Office the crews and maintenance, but also the that we are used to since most of our They can see everything from the skies people doing the analysis and assessment people were trained at Holloman, flying over Afghanistan, even if it’s not there afterward. We have many people who’ve hot weather.” anymore. And the images they provide been doing this for ten to twenty years and The unit has also been bolstered to commanders leading the International nothing else.” by the preparatory work done by the Security Assistance Force guarantees an One such specialist is Senior Master infrastructure engineers at Marmal in unparalled advantage on the ground. Sgt. Andreas. The first line maintenance the months before they arrived. After The German Tornados deployed NCO has been working on the aircraft for the German parliment agreed to honor from Reconnaissance Squadron 51 18 years. He said not only do the members NATO’s request for reconnaissance assets, “Immelmann” have had more than a of the unit have a wealth of experience, the base began getting ready in earnest. month of flying over Afghanistan and they have also been working together as a New hangars, ramp space and facilities are providing Kabul with another tool to unit for a long period of time. we’re built and upgraded. reach ISAF’s ultimate objectives according “The cooperation is very good here. “It was good work over the past three to deployed unit Commander Colonel It’s a team and everybody has known to four months,” Poschwatta said from his Thorsten Poschwatta. each other for many years in Germany,” office at the camp. “If you look outside “From a reconnaissance standpoint, Andreas said. “The big advantage is that right now at the hangars, the apron, and we are contributing to a better picture and we have a team solidly formed.” the infrastructure that was developed very better intelligence situation,” Poschwatta said, explaining that his troops are very motivated toward this end. “This means we contribute to the stability and security not only for ISAF troops, but for the people of Afghanistan.” The aircraft, flying out of Camp Marmal near Mazar-e Sharif in Regional Command-North, have unique reconnaissance capabilities and experience, the commander explained. The troops from Jagel are using a three-camera reccon pod capable of long-range, peripheral and infrared imagery. “Our main task is reconnassaince, while many other aircraft perform this Above: First line maintainer Senior Master Sgt. Andreas unloads as a secondary task,” Poschwatta said. ammunition from a Tornado after a mission. The surveillance air- “For us the advantage is that we are only craft carry the rounds for defensive purposes only. 10 ISAF MIRROR June 2007 RC(N) COMISAF visits camp of civil order police

Poschwatta quickly – they really did a tremendous job.” The unit’s advance team was also hard at work during this time, according to Lt. Colonel Joerg, the wing’s commander for maintenance. “The main challenge for us was whether we could get everything ready to get the aircraft in – to start the mission on time,” Joerg said. “People did a great job and worked together with the guys from infrastructure – 90 percent was working when I arrived on March 31st and the rest got done by the Civil Order Police trainees in Mezar-e Sharif withstand a barage of time the aircraft arrived April 5th.” bottles from a simulated “riotous crowd” recently. And with everything necessary to Photo by Chief Master Sgt. Hans Didi success in place, the “recce wing” has RC-North staff reports detained rioters. The German instruc- been doing just that. Mazar-e Sharif -- International Security tors again and again spurred the future Imagery analyst Sgt. First Class Assistance Force Commander General Dan riot policemen on to maximum per- Marco said the three lense camera gives K. McNeill visited the training camp of the formance. It was an impressive ninety- the Tonadoes the ability to see things Afghan National Civil Order Police in Maz- minute demonstration in the course of from great distances, both in altitude ar-e Sharif recently. He was accompanied by which all participants performed to the and laterally, as the peripheral camera Major General Durbin, who is responsible limit of their capacities. can scan from horizon to horizon. for the build-up of the civil-military security Upon completion of training, Gen- “You can make pictures of people forces in Afghanistan, and the Commander eral McNeill and Major General Durbin and operations and they don’t even Regional Command North, Brigadier Gen- were highly satisfied with the result. know they’ve been overflown,” he said. eral Josef D. Blotz. “The German instructors did a very Of the infrared camera that sees In 2006, the Afghan Government de- good job,” COMISAF said. differences in temperature, Marco said. cided to found a newly reformed riot police. “It can see the space where a vehicle Its mission will be to support the Afghan was parked hours before and whether National Police during demonstrations, aircraft on a ramp have fuel or not.” in the execution of control measures and End strength These capabilities have led to a special security tasks. The Afghan candi- message of gratitude from senior dates are trained by US companies and by leadership, according to Poschwatta. Afghan National German policemen in Mazar-e Sharif for “Kabul has said the quality of a period of 16 weeks. The aim is to have Security Forces will pictures and assessment is what the 5,500 riot police forces available for police eventually include more brought is into the mission for. It’s a service in the years following the comple- major part of why we are useful in the than 5,500 riot police tion of training. AOR,” the commander said. available for service. Supervised by Detective Chief Inspector For NATO commanders, who rely Jürgen Hennig and another nine German They will support the on intelligence in targeting and deter- policemen, a series of training segments was Afghan National Police ring those who oppose the Government demonstrated to the guests, including cor- of Afghanistan, the ability to pinpoint during demonstrations. doning off roads and places, pushing aside these enemies means an unparalleled protesters. They also rehearsed transporting advantage. 11 RC(N) Protection through detection

Aladin crew member Sgt. Sebastian demonstrates launching procedures for the UAV.

Recce company at RC-North guards Marmal & beyond

Story by Technical Sgt. James Fisher tasks. First, to support the [Provincial Re- Sgt. First Class Tobias Gassmann, an air Photos by Sgt. Ruud Mol construction Teams] on intelligence re- picture evaluator operating the UAV’s cam- Major Michael Peter and his troops are quests, and to support the facility security era, said it’s all about making sure the path keen to unpack their tools -- UAVs, state-of- echelon,” said Peter. “Just as we do now in is safe for the people on the ground. the-art fighting vehicles, radar and the good the area of operations of Camp Marmal, “It’s very interesting, and you see a lot old fashioned patrol. Together, his German through reconnaissance on the ground and of things which you don’t see in Germany,” Mixed Reconnaissance Company at Camp by air.” Gassmann said. “You can help the battle Marmal uses these assets to protect their On the ground, this means a group of groups to have an outside look.” base and beyond. patrols utilizing the Fennek Wheel Armed A very demanding level of vigilance is Combining the use of these assets keeps Reconnaissance Vehicle and a radar pla- required, according to Gassmann, but the the installation safe from potential attacks toon. In the air, the company has two types people on the ground depend on it. and attackers, according to Peter. of unmanned aerial vehicles at the com- “When we fly with the facility security “The principle is redundant reconnais- mand. The system known as Aladin is a echelon, we can say, the route you want to sance,” the major said. “To use not only light-weight drone designed for unmanned go is clear, or it’s not clear,” Gassmann said. one asset but at least two assets working aerial reconnaissance, and can scan areas “You must at all times look at the picture together.” for up to 30 minutes with a range of five you are getting and see all things.” This means that before a patrol goes out, kilometers, according to Peter. The sec- Both UAVs can be launched from any- a UAV may scan and area from the air to ond UAV in the unit’s inventory, the Luna, where a mobile ground control station can identify potential dangers, Peter explained. boasts a longer range and flying time of up go, according to Peter. The lighter Aladin The “Recce” unit, at home the Mountaineer to three hours. Each drone has a platoon can actually be hand-launched. Recce Company 230, is charged with keep- responsible for employing it. “You can [and launch it] as the motor ing the perimeter safe. Their responsibili- Luna also can be equipped with an in- is starting. You have to take it and give it ties include identifying threats in the areas frared camera for night missions. It is op- a slight direction and it’s working,” Peter around the installation and other areas in erated by a mobile ground-control unit of said. Regional Command-North. two soldiers, one to control the aircraft and This combination of air and ground “Our overall mission has two general one to direct the camera. assets is unique to Afghanistan, according next page 12 ISAF MIRROR June 2007 RC(N) New hospital Marmal classes for open at Marmal literacy HQ ISAF staff reports An 18 million Euro role 3 hospital is now serving people needing medical care in Regional Command-North. The state-of-the-art facility opened at Camp Marmal in mid-March and serves International Security Assistance Force and Afghan patients, space permitting. Dr. Resje Barber, an anesthesiologist at the facility, said that the hospital uses technology and innovative equipment to be flexible for contingencies. “We can start in the emergency room, Photo by Sgt. Ruud Mol and if the number of patients increases, A student in the Camp Marmal literacy class leanrs to read and write Dari with we can start in the mass casualty room for the help of an instructor. Dari, the most commonly spoken language in the region, triage,” the doctor said. is offered to all Afghan workers on the base, located near Mazar-e Sharif. The hospital can flex to increase Workers can spend up to an hour per work day in the classes. The time is con- capacity in trauma areas while patients are sidered part of their duty time, for which they are paid. Beginning and intermediate being med-evaced, Barber explained. She level classes are available. The program begin in 2006 at the initiative of senior lead- also said a nursing training program for ers and the political officers. Afghans is also planned. from page 12 to Peter. “This structure doesn’t exist in Germany, but now we are building up bat- talions in this structure – with unmanned aerial vehicles and ground units,” he said. The combination is a powerful instru- ment against potential attack or ambush. “The Luna can fly over an area a short time before a patrol is about to go out. We take this first impression, looking for any- thing dangerous and provide this informa- tion to the force protection patrols that go out,” the major said. For this reason, pa- trol leaders review data coming in from the UAVs along with their controllers operating the aircraft. “The platoon leader of the patrol can say, ok I want to take a picture of that, or a little bit more of this area.” The feedback from patrol leaders has been very positive, according to Peter. “They’re happy. They like it because The Fennek rolls onto the road at Camp Marmal. they are able to see a lot with it,” the major chine gun, but it’s reconnaissance assets are the car,” Peter said. “There is a three mili- said. as formidable, Peter explained. The Fen- bar pressurization for mine awareness, and Another thing the troops on the ground nek comes with a daylight camera which a fire-regulating system.” The vehicle also are happy about is the Fennek. can be elevated more than three meters or has a range of up to 2,000 kilometers. The Dutch-made vehicle came into use detached, laser range detection and GPS- While the Mixed Recce Company at Ma- by German forces in 2004, and from 2005, based digital navigation. The best feature zar-e Sharif is enthusiastic about exploiting it has been in use in Afghanistan. The vehi- may be the protection it offers the troops reconnaissance instruments like the Fen- cle is manned with three soldiers, including operating it, however. All weapons are op- nek, they are even more keen to identify a driver, commander and operator/gun- erated from inside. potential threats and ensure the safety of ner. It’s main weapon is a millimeter ma- “The soldiers don’t have to get out of people at Camp Marmal and beyond. 13 Regional Command West

DCOM PRT Chaghcharan Command- Stability er Colonel Almantas Leika (right) and ISAF’s Deputy Commander for Stability Major Genral Garry Robi- visits son tour the area near PRT Chaghcharan in Regional Command-West’s Gowr PRT Chaghcharan province.

Story and photos by Corporal Vilius Džiaveèka opportunity” Robison said. “Two features goals for which the Lithuanian led PRT PRT Chaghcharan Public Information Office of the Lithuanian-led PRT especially unites partner countries: the U.S., Den- Last weekend the camp of the Lithua- impressed me: firstly, it’s the amazingly mark, Croatia, and Iceland. It is wonderful nian led Provincial Reconstruction Team close cooperation of the military and that military and civil components of the in Chaghcharan was visited by the Deputy civilian mission components, the feature Lithuanian PRT smoothly cooperate and Commander of the International Secu- that highly facilitates fulfilment of tasks. incorporate different measures to seek the rity Assistance Force for Stability Major Military operations solely can not ensure same aim and to represent the same coun- General Garry Robison and the Head of success of the reconstruction mission. try,” Abraitiene said. “The most important Lithuanian Special Mission in Afghanistan “The second thing that pleasantly sur- thing is making the Afghan people see that Birute Abraitiene. prised me was excellent cooperation of with the help of our and other 25 PRTs The PRT actvity was introduced to the forces coming from different countries operating in the country, they can create ISAF General and the Head of Special at the international level. Danish and their future themselves. This year Lithua- Mission by the Team’s Commander Colo- Croatian soldiers serving in the Lithuanian nia has contributed four times more assets nel Almantas Leika, Deputy Commander led PRT told me of how they were jointly for the Ghowr province restoration than it of the Civil Mission Tomas Urbonas, and completing various tasks in the Ghowr did last year.” advisor of Special Mission on Develop- province,” the general added. One of the key tasks of the Ghowr ment Heidur Kolsoe. The guests also got According to Abraitiene all the possible Province Reconstruction Teams is extend- acquainted with the equipment, arma- diplomatic and political support comes ing the Afghan Government authority in ments, accoutrements of the Danish, to PRT from Kabul, team members seek the province, ensuring security, and facili- Lithuanian and Croatian members of PRT to attract attention of the central Afghan tating provincial reconstruction. mobile observation and liaisons teams and government to the Ghowr province. took a look at the battlefield hospital. “In my view Lithuania has made a very “The reconstruction Robison and Abraitiene met with the significant contribution, especially bear- team in Afghanistan Provincial Governor Shah Abdul Ahad ing in mind that the army of the country Afzali and other top-ranking local officials consists of seven thousand soldiers only. does not work for in Chaghcharan as well as visited micro- Lithuania contributes not only to the re- itself, it works for Af- hydroelectric plant built in Sango Bar with construction team but also to the mission ghanistan, the people assistance of the PRT Special Mission. of special forces. I find it a perfect exam- The general expressed his admiration ple of determination and will to reach the of Ghowr, for stabiliz- of the results attained by the PRT in the goal,” said Robison. ing the regional situa- province, which is the greatest reward to “The reconstruction team in Afghani- tion and reconstruct- the Lithuanians on this mission. stan does not work for itself, it works “It is my first visit to the Ghowr for Afghanistan, the people of Ghowr, ing the province,” Provincial Reconstruction Team managed for stabilizing the regional situation and -- by Lithuania and I highly appreciate this reconstructing the province. These are the Birute Abraitiene

14 ISAF MIRROR June 2007 Regional Command West RC(W) PRT Farah treats Taliban’s young vicitms

Story and photo by Gina Gillespie PRT Farah When the Taliban attacks, they do it indiscriminately. Even children are not spared. Rahima is only 11 years old. In early April her life was shaken by an RPG smashing through her home. She was an innocent child caught in the crossfire of a Taliban attack on the employees of Ronco Consulting Corporation. RCC is an American-based company most commonly known for its experience clearing land mines from post war zones. The attack took place in the Bala Baluk district of Farah province. It left seven people dead and four wounded, including Rahima. A piece of shrapnel punctured the front part of her neck, damaging her tra- chea. Multiple shrapnel wounds dotted her torso, and large chunks of flesh were miss- ing from her legs. Rahima was brought to PRT Farah to stabilize her condition, and was subsequently transferred to Kandahar, where they did exploratory surgery on her abdomen and installed a breathing tube to repair the neck injury. She was listed in stable condition. “Because she is a local national, this is all humanitarian effort,” said Lt. Colonel (Dr.) Paul Johnstone, at PRT Farah. “The medevac system is designed for ISAF and coalition forces. Anytime you start bring- ing local nationals into that system, it’s all Four-year-old “Naseem” is comforted by Navy Corpsman Ricky people volunteering to help. In this par- Kaebisch at the PRT Farah Hospital. Naseem was wounded in an ticular case we were able to get a British attack by Taliban extremists on employees of the Ronco Consulting flight out of Camp Bastion, at night. Company in April. Four-year-old Naseem is another inno- cent child caught in the middle of conflict. Tuesday and Thursday at the Farah free civilian casualties. Unwilling to leave these He came to the PRT Farah aid station with clinic on the airport grounds. small victims to their fate, the medical multiple shrapnel wounds and was sent to Treating children was not what Dr. staff at PRT Farah is using all available a Role 2 medical facility in Herat. There Johnstone expected when he came to knowledge and resources to heal these tiny he underwent abdominal surgery. When Farah a little more than one year ago. He casualties of war. his surgery wounds subsequently became is used to seeing children with minor ail- “The PRT helped us. They sent my infected, his uncle brought him to the PRT ments or dehydration-related illnesses, and nephew to Herat, and I went with him. Farah aid station once again for treatment. hopes the latest child casualties represent His wounds became infected and now I The medical staff saw Naseem daily for isolated incidents. bring him everyday to the PRT to get his a two-week period, then taught the boy’s But any time there are clashes between dressings changed. ISAF forces and the uncle how to change the dressings himself. the Taliban and the security forces trying ANA have treated us well,” said Sharfodin, They continued to see Naseem every to stop them, there is the possibility of Naseem’s uncle. 15 RC(W) Rewriting their future

RC-West Commander Brigadier General Antonio Satta salutes a newly-trained border patrol

MoreCaptain border (Dr.) Afshin patrol Arafin the tab for buildings in three of Farah’s (left) with Waheed, and his New comm link up 11 districts. officersfather. Courtesy trained photo “It’s a pretty important network to Story and photos by Pietro Insalata across Farah keep the people aware of what’s going RC-West Public Information Office on and to educate them,” said Captain “Your job requires great sacri- Story by Gina Gillespie Terry Hestilow, head of the PRT Farah fice, even your life, as has already PRT Farah CA team. He outlined the benefits. happened in the recent past. But all Lines of communication are stretch- “First the DCNs will generate addi- ing across the desert dunes of Farah tional revenue for the Government of that you are doing, with self-denial province, connecting city to city and Afghanistan. Second, they will provide a and honesty, will help build a better the remotest villages to the rest of the means for shopkeepers to communicate Afghanistan for yourself, for your world. with their suppliers to facilitate an increase families and for the future of your USAID and PRT Farah are jointly in commerce. Third, each DCN will es- own children.” funding District Communication Net- tablish tele-communications between the HERAT – With these words Regional works in Pushti Koh, Lash-e Jowin and local populace, providing phone service Command-West Commander, Brigadier Shib Koh districts of Farah province. to approximately 10 per cent of the pro- General Antonio Satta addressed the at- The DCN buildings will provide phone vincial population of 348,000,” he said. tendees of the fourth Instructors Training lines, Internet and fax lines to district of- Abdul Qadir, Provincial Manager of Course for Afghan Border Patrol officers ficials and the general population alike Afghan Telecom, lists some further ben- April 24. on a fee-per-use basis. At the moment efits. With Internet and fax availability, They were all lined up for the gradu- many people are using expensive satellite people can fax or e-mail important docu- ation day held in Herat at the Regional phones, sending their money to foreign ments instead of carrying them by hand Training Center ceremony square. Fifteen companies. through Taliban-controlled areas. ABP officers, selected by the th6 Afghan Not only will the District Communi- Business can be done via a phone call Border Police Brigade Commander Colo- cation Networks open the lines of com- costing 10 Afghanis instead of paying 50 nel Rahmatullah, were recognized at the munication for the people in remote Afghanis for a truck-ride into the city. It ceremony. They had successfully complet- areas, but the profits will be returned to will also have an impact on culture, as ed the training program carried out by the an Afghan company. As part of a nation- people surf the Internet and begin to Guardia di Finanza’s Task Force Grifo. wide USAID program to provide tele- learn about the world outside Afghani- The Task Force Grifo Commander Lt. communications equipment for DCN in stan. Security will improve as residents Colonel Paolo Tagliaferri welcomed Satta every district in every province through- and government officials can quickly and other dignitaries. Satta addressed the out Afghanistan, USAID contracted with contact Afghan National Security Forces graduates, and presented them certificates. Afghan Telecom to supply the equipment for support. The Guardia di Finanza, an economical for 11 DCN in Farah province. This in- “This is a priority project because and financial police force which is also cludes the telecom equipment, satellite this is going to connect the people with part of the Italian Armed Forces, it has dishes, the receivers and the generators the government and the people with the been deployed in the Afghan theatre since to supply the power. However, the gov- entire world at a very cheap price per November 2006 within the RC-West. ernment still seeks funding for the build- minute. This is a link between the gov- Its 14 instructors were selected to train ings to house the equipment. The Civil ernment and the people so they can solve the APB in police activities and in particu- Affairs team at PRT Farah has picked up their problems together.” said Mr. Qadir. lar, for border issues. 16 ISAF MIRROR June 2007 RC(W)

Best wishes for your new school, from Roma! Students of Mansoni School in Rome, Italy, sent their drawings construction Team, who pledged 228,000 Euro. and designs (above) for students of Pharmakan Village in RC- The school serves more than 1,000 male students in the West. Students from Pharmakan, now in a newly built facility, village of Shindand. The Governor of Shindand District reciprocated. Comparison between the groups of Italian and Af- Khodaidad Arfani mentioned the progression of develop- ghan students showed that students of Pharmakan Village have ment and the assistance of “Italian friends.” “You support similar talents, especially when it comes to drawing. us and we try to train useful members of society not in Pharmakan School that was financed by Italian Provincial Re- tents, but in modern classes.”

Ahad Afzali, Chief of Police Gen- stability of Afghanistan.” said Gover- Ceremony ushers eral Shah Jahan Naserullah Noori, and nor Abdul Ahad Afzali. more than 30 other local administration Children presented their program in in school year participated in the event. a scene built especially for the event. Chaghcharan PRT staff reports “We are proud of having the possi- They reckoned the Holy Koran, read A ceremony in honor of the begin- bility to present such a holiday for kids, the poems and articles on actual issues, ning of the school year was held in the because they are responsible for the sang national songs, and danced. compound of the Lithuanian-led Pro- future of Afghanistan. Their own edu- Orphan Muhammad Ali attends the vincial Reconstruction Team located in cation will bring the prosperity to their seventh grade class at the school. He Chaghcharan, the capital of Ghowr. country,” Colonel Almantas Leika said said it was not the first time he - par More than 350 children from Chagh- in his welcoming speech. ticipated in such a celebration, and ex- charan Orphanage participated in the “The future of Afghanistan is in pressed his earnest desire to learn. “I ceremony. They also presented pro- these children’s hands. Regrettably, the am ready to study hard for acquiring gram for ISAF soldiers in attendance. war deprived them of their precious the occupation, that will allow me to Provincial Governor Shah Abdul parents, who died for the peace and contribute to the future,” he said. 17 Regional Command South Qalat PRT rolls on with new commander Fischer takes over in ambush aftermath Story by Captain Bob Everdeen Provincial Reconstruction Team Qalat QALAT – On the eve of a scheduled change of command for the Provincial Re- construction Team here, Taliban militants ambushed an Afghan army convoy April 9 a few kilometres from Forward Operating Base Lagman. The militants attacked the convoy with rockets and rocket-propelled grenades, kill- ing four troops and injuring 19, according to defense ministry spokesman General Mohammad Zahir Azimi. There was no information available on Taliban casualties. Most of the injured Afghans were trans- ported to FOB Lagman for initial emergen- cy medical treatment before being flown by helicopter to another location. “We hadn’t even officially taken over command of the base here and were al- ready ‘in the fight’ treating casualties,” said Lt. Colonel (Dr.) Michael Gauron, PRT Qalat. “I was impressed with how quickly our team pulled together—not just Ameri- cans, but all of our coalition partners—and were able to take care of all the casualties.” The change of command ceremony included a number of Afghan, U.S. and coalition VIPs, including Del Bar Arman, governor of Zabul province; Maj. Gen. Ton van Loon, Former Regional Command South commander; and Brig. Gen. Chris Miller, 455th Air Expeditionary Wing com- mander and Combined Joint Task Force 82 Air Component Coordination commander. The incoming commander, Lt. Colonel Jeffrey Fischer, made comments that were in line with the previous night’s events. “Afghanistan is transitioning through a Lt. Colonel Jeffrey Fischer accepts the Provincial Reconstruction tough period,” he said. “(The people here) Team Qalat guidon from Major General Ton van Loon, former Re- can choose to move forward with their new gional Command South commander, during a change of command ceremony here April 10. Colonel Fischer assumed command just government and the support of the world, hours after Taliban militants ambushed an Afghan army convoy or they can choose to regress to the way of that killed four and injured 19 Afghan troops. life they had under Taliban rule. It is my hope that they believe in the governor, his staff and this new government as much as “We hadn’t even officially taken over com- I do.” mand of the base here and were already ‘in The change of command ended with new leadership in charge at FOB Lagman, the fight’ treating casualties” and new, strong ties being forged through --Lt. Colonel (Dr.) Michael Gauron the tragedy of a cowardly attack the night before. 18 ISAF MIRROR June 2007 RC(S) Engineers cement Sangin’s security Task Force Helmand Press Information Centre British military engineers have been cementing the security of an Afghan town in the heart of Taliban country recently. Members of 26 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers have just completed three company sized patrol bases for the Afghan National Security Forces in the Town of Sangin in northern Helmand. Each base will be home to up to 100 members of the ANSF and gives the Af- ghan’s a solid foothold in the town should the Taliban try to recapture it. “Having removed the Taliban, these bases represent the next step in establish- ing enduring security in Sangin; their pres- ence seeks to reassure local people, while at the same time deterring the enemy,” said Lt. Colonel Ivan Jones, Commanding Of- ficer of 26 Engineer Regiment. Sitting in the centre of the Helmand Valley, the town of Sangin had come to symbolise the challenges facing the British Army in the province. The small garrison Members of 26 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers work on com- of troops stationed in the mud brick town pany sized patrol bases for the Afghan National Security Forces in were too strong to be defeated by the the Town of Sangin in northern Helmand. Photo by Corporal Adrian Harlen Taliban, but not strong enough to launch a major operation to drive the enemy out. With three bases being so close to one ple in the Sangin valley but we need to be That all changed in mid-April, when another, they can offer mutual support safe before we will talk to ISAF.” Royal Marine Commandos, supported should the Taliban attempt a direct assault Communities in Lashkar Gah, Ba- by Afghan, US, Canadian, Dutch and against them. baji and Garmsir have started to see the Estonian forces finally launched a massive With improvements to the security benefits from the stable environment and operation to clear the Valley of the Taliban of Sangin underway British troops have ISAF hope to add the town of Sangin to influence. started talking to the community about that list Taliban forces caught at the centre of a possible reconstruction work of the town’s pincer operation were either destroyed or civic amenities. New Sangin bases forced to flee to the surrounding country- The next stage is underway where side. British patrols containing engineering Since then joint patrols from the specialists have started visiting Sangin, and Three company-sized Afghan National Army and the American other towns in Helmand to find out what patrol bases for the 82nd Airborne Division have been carrying is needed in the communities. But the Afghan National Security out clearance patrols to push the Taliban actual building work is carried out by local further back from the edges of Sangin. Afghan contractors. Forces in the Town of Taking advantage of the Taliban’s “We must empower the Sangin elders Sangin in northern withdrawal, British military engineers were to take forward development and encour- brought in to build the bases in the north, age the use of local manpower. But where Helmand. south and at the centre of the town. necessary, we will provide specialist sup- n Each base will house Each base’s dedicated accommoda- port,” Jones added. tion block dramatically improves the living The visits by the Development and up to 100 members of the conditions for the troops based there and Influence Teams are the first time many ANSF provides them with basic cooking facilities. Afghan communities have interacted with n Dedicated acommoda- The high protective wall and sentry po- ISAF forces and many are wary of openly sitions give the Afghan forces some form talking to the visiting troops for fear of tion blocks of protection when they are not carrying possible retribution from the Taliban. n High walls and sentry out operations against their foes in the A representative from Sangin said. positions surrounding hillside. “The Taliban gave very little to local peo-

19 RC(S)

The three children, aged 4, 6 and 7, dis- RC-South troops turbed some Unexploded Ordinance dur- Taliban weapons ing the course of their games and suffered continue to fight wounds to their lower limbs and abdomen cache when the ordnance exploded. IEDs, UXOs ISAF forces quickly arrived on the destroyed scene and evacuated the children to an RC-South Staff Reports ISAF medical facility for treatment. RC-South staff reports KANDAHAR – ISAF medics in both All three children have now been oper- KANDAHAR – ISAF in cooperation Kandahar and Uruzgan provide emer- ated on by an ISAF surgical team in Zabul with Afghan National Security Forces gency medical care to a series of civilians province and are in a stable condition. were sent to investigate a possible Taliban injured by either Unexploded Ordnance or ISAF troops then carried out a search of extremist compound in central Helmand Improvised Explosive Devices planted by the area and removed other UXOs and province May 11. The compound turned insurgent extremists this week. The last another improvised explosive device. out to be the depository of a large weapon 24 hours alone has seen three separate in- “This was a tragic accident which cache. cidents in Kandahar resulting in the deaths highlights the dangers posed by UXOs When troops arrived at the suspected of three children and serious injury to a and IEDs planted by Taliban extremists,” location, they were fired upon by Taliban 21-year-old male and 13-year-old boy, both said Lt. Colonel Stephane Grenier, the extremist forces. ISAF engaged them and of whom are now being treated by ISAF spokesperson for RC-South. “We would made a precision attack on the compound, medics at Kandahar Airfield. ask that if anybody finds UXO or a sus- having made sure that no civilians were Over the last 12 months, more than pected IED, they do not approach or try in or around the complex. After a short 250 civilians have been killed or injured as to remove it. Instead, we would ask that period most of the Taliban extremists a result of UXO, IEDs or suicide bomb- they contact the Afghan National Police fled the location. The weapon cache was ers in southern Afghanistan. According to who will take the necessary steps to make destroyed after the compound had been figures released by Handicap International the area safe and eliminate the threat.” he secured, ensuring that these weapons can April 8, almost 10 percent of families in added. never be used again. Southern Afghanistan have at least one physically disabled person, many of whom are the victims of land mines, UXO or Incoming Alaskan Task Force Corsair IEDs. “The fact that so many civilians, Commander visits hosts 2nd annual including women and children, continue to be killed and injured regularly dem- run, chili cookoff onstrates that the Taliban extremists do Task Force Grizzly not care about the lives of the ordinary RC-South Staff Reports RC-South staff reports Afghan people,” said Lt. Colonel Stephane KANDAHAR – Troops with Task KANDAHAR – Task Force Corsair Grenier, the spokesperson for Regional Force Grizzly, mainly comprised of U.S. hosted the second annual Global War on Command South. “We would ask that if troops from Alaska met their new com- Terror Trot 5-k run and chili cook out for anybody finds UXO or a suspected IED, mander, Army Major General Stephen all ISAF members Saturday. they do not approach or try to remove it. Layfield when he visited Kandahar Airfield The race gave 130 multi-national par- Instead, we would ask that they contact yesterday to let the troops know how ticipants a chance for friendly competition the Afghan National Police who will take proud he was of them for their service. and raised several hundred dollars for the the necessary steps to make the area safe “This outfit has accomplished more Iron Mike Chapter of the Army Aviation and eliminate the threat,” he added. than anyone could ever have hoped to Association of America scholarship fund. expect,” said Layfield. “I’ve been in this Race winners were: best overall time, country for 13 months, and I’ve watched male, (18:43), Cpl. Cobra Fairnington, ISAF rescues with pride your accomplishments missions United Kingdom; best overall time, fe- from start to finish,” he continued. male, (19:45), Sgt. Diane Mitson, United children injured Layfield left his post as deputy com- Kingdom; best overall time, team, (21:16) mander of security with the International TF Corsair, Alpha Company 2-82nd led by by UXO explosion Security Assistance Force in Kabul and as- Capt. Jennifer Phelps. sumed command of the U.S. Army Alaska GWOT Trots were also held simultane- RC-South staff reports in May. ously at Bagram Air Field, hosted by Task KANDAHAR –ISAF troops in the Layfield will also serve as the deputy Force Pegasus; at FOB Salerno hosted province of Zabul recently provided emer- commander, U.S. Alaska Command, at by Task Force Desert Hawk; and in Iraq gency medical care to three children who Elmendorf Air Force Base, near Anchor- hosted by Task Force Lightning. The Iron were injured by an explosion while playing age, Alaska. Mike Chapter of AAAA will host the race near their home. at Fort Bragg, N.C., U.S.A., April 21.

20 ISAF MIRROR June 2007 RC(S) 205th Warriors assist Kandahar students Story and photp by Lt. Commander Steven Parks, 205th Regional Security Assistance Command Public Affairs Officer KANDAHAR AIRFIELD, Afghani- stan – The International Security Assist- ance Force’s 205th Regional Security As- sistance Command recently donated basic school supplies to more than 500 children in first through 11th grades in the area as part of Project Support Kandahar’s Kids. The project has been instrumental in providing critically needed school supplies for children in the local area since July. The children received back-packs, pens, crayons and uniforms. “They helped make the difference,” said Commander Phil Miller, as he credits his family and friends for their donations. Miller works as an embedded trainer and operation mentor in the 205th Corps of the Afghan National Army and is behind this fundraising project. The school’s principal said he is ac- customed to the challenges of educating Kandahar’s youth. He and his staff of teachers recognize the first step to rebuild- ing their country is through education. The student’s capability and desire to learn are of primary interest to the educators, not necessarily their age. One of the teachers, who did not wish to share her name due to security reasons, said, “I am serving my country by educat- ing the children. We are giving them the Young girls from the Shahid Sayed Padsha School in Kandahar opportunity to learn, they are the future of show their appreciation for newly received school supplies. Afghanistan.” ping at his internal organs. commander. “He wanted to take his son by Officials at FOB Lagman immediately taxi to a neighboring town to get a second GoA offical helps dispatched a helicopter to bring the boys opinion. My doctors told me that if the and their fathers to the military hospital. boy left the base he would live about 30 save boy’s life “They were here within 15 minutes,” said minutes. So I called (Zabul Province Gov- Story by U.S. Air Force Captain Bob Everdeen Lt. Colonel (Dr.) Michael Gauron, chief ernor Delbar Arman) and informed him of Provincial Reconstruction Team Qalat medical officer for the Provincial Recon- the situation. He immediately sent his chief QALAT – A potentially fatal tragedy struction Team here. “One boy’s leg was of staff to talk to the boy’s father.” struck 40 miles north of Forward Operat- missing a large portion of bone, soft tissue Nearly an hour had passed since the ing Base Lagman here April 20 when three and tendon; there was no way to save it or injured boys arrived at FOB Lagman, but young Afghan boys were playing with an reconstruct it. We stabilized him, gave him within a short time after talking with the unexploded mine they found just outside medication for pain and a lot of blood.” representative of the Afghan government, their neighborhood. The situation became more tense as the Mohammad understood the severity and On the breezy, sunny Friday morning, doctors explained the situation to Noorul- urgency of his son’s situation and agreed to the three boys—brothers Naimatullah, lah’s father, Bakht Mohammad, who re- an amputation below the knee. In time and 6, and Noorullah, 4, and their cousin Ra- fused to let the doctors amputate the boy’s with a prosthesis, his four-year-old son will hamatullah, 7—scampered around like any leg. eventually be able to walk and run. youngsters on a day off from school. Their “The doctors and I tried our hardest The tragic event provided living proof fun ended instantly when the mine explod- to explain to Bakht that a decision had to that governance is making progress and is ed, shredding Noorullah’s leg and sending be made quickly, but he wouldn’t budge,” being accepted by the people of Afghani- shrapnel into Rahamatullah’s abdomen, rip- said Lt. Colonel Jeffrey Fischer, PRT Qalat stan. 21 Regional Command Capital Italian contingent gives new school to students in Shah Tut RC-Capital staff reports More than 180 children have now a new school to improve their education. Regional Command-Capital’s Italian contingent made the present of a brand new school to the Afghani people of Shah Toot. The facility cost 65,000 euro and needed more than 720 hours of labor to complete. These projects have been completely financed by Italian private donors and the city of Cuneo, a town in the Italian Regional Command-Capital Commander General Kasim Erdem poses with northwest. students at Kabul Ataturk High School April 23. The children were celebrating the The Italian Multinational Engineer National Sovereignty and Children Fest. The Turkish holiday is dedicated to chil- Group, on the order of Lt. Colonel Corra- dren of the world, who were regarded as a guarantee and protectors of the future do Michele provided planning and super- by modern Turkey’s founder Ataturk. (courtesy photo) vision of the project. Italian Contingent Commander Colonel Giovanni Manione has provided the project management with his civilian-military cooperation team. Hellenic hospital team departs after The Idea of building a new educational nearly two years of service at KAIA structure in Charab Asiab started at the end of 2006, when the 2nd Alpine Regi- Story by Georgios Tzovas were surgical department with 2 operation ment was operating in Kabul, the project 299th Hellenic Field Hospital rooms, recovery, ICU, wards with 30 beds then passed to the 3rd Alpine Regiment The 299th Hellenic Field Hospital and in total, sterilization, triage, microbiology, that accomplished it. April 14 was a shin- team of Greek forces health care provid- radiology, pharmacy and water analysis ing day; and a lot of local people came ers completed their mission at Kabul Area laboratory. There was also dentist, psychia- from Charab Asiab to see the new white International Airport in May. trist and veterinarian. building that finally stopped the long dis- The hospital is now being operated by From the first day of operation until tance that Shat Tot students had to cover Czech forces. March 17, 4,998 patients were examined to go to school every day. The “Hellenic” hospital began its op- in the hospital. The hospital participated DVs converged on the facility for eration on Aug. 18 of 2005. After Belgium, successfully in several medical evacua- opening ceremonies April 14. General Holland and Spain, Greece undertook tions. It had a major operational role in Kasım Erdem, Commander of RC-Capi- the obligation to deploy a field hospital mass casualty plans of KAIA and joined tal, arrived with the Italian embassy of- at KAIA. It was the first field hospital in successfully the exercises that took place ficials and military attaché followed by the KAIA fully housed in containers, built up during its operation. civilian military cooperation teams. in the way to meet NATO’s latest stand- In addition to the medical services, 299 Waiting for them at the landing zone ards. FHOSP provided educational activities, there were Colonel Fabrizio Bonaldi, 299 FHOSP was staffed with 50 of- including medical training, theoretical and Deputy Commander of RC-Capital and ficers and NCOs from all branches of practical, of Afghan doctors. In the end of the local governor of Charab Asiab. Hellenic forces --the Army, Navy and Air each session, the doctors received certifi- When the ceremony started General Force. The members of the Greek mission cates of participation at the lessons. Kasım made his speech in Dari language, had a successful cooperation with four Furthermore, 299 FHOSP came followed by Italian Colonel Manione and foreign teams, three medical teams from forward to humanitarian actions, offering local Governor of Charab Asiab. FYROM, Croatia and Albania and one clothes, food, toys and medical material to surgical Bulgarian team. Afghan people in Kabul. The main departments of the hospital 22 ISAF MIRROR June 2007 Compass points

F Queen’s More than 2,200 Dutch members of ISAF celebrated the birthday of their Queen Day Beatrix April 30 with recreation and revelry at several locations in Afghanistan. At HQ ISAF in Kabul, the commemoration included a 5-K fun run, parade and garden party with tradition- al fun and games. More than 1,000 people at- tended the party.

Top: more than 200 troops from ISAF HQ take off at the beginning of the 5-K fun run. Above: A Dutch soldier takes part in the traditional “spijk- erbroek hangen” or “hanging from the jeans.” More than 30 revelers attempted to obtain the longest hang time while suspended over a pit filled with water. Left: Major Tjeerd Dijkstra, Lt. Colonel Grin Kustner, and Captain Herman Wijnands pre- pare decorations for the Distile Garden party.

23 “With security your kids can go to school, and without security, there is no school. If you don’t support the govern- ment, who will?” -- Dawlet Shaw shura leader Majididi