Penobscot Nation Tribal Census Maintenance Procedure" Consisting of Title Page, Table of Contents and Pages 1Through29 -Section 1Through5
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cherokees in Arkansas
CHEROKEES IN ARKANSAS A historical synopsis prepared for the Arkansas State Racing Commission. John Jolly - first elected Chief of the Western OPERATED BY: Cherokee in Arkansas in 1824. Image courtesy of the Smithsonian American Art Museum LegendsArkansas.com For additional information on CNB’s cultural tourism program, go to VisitCherokeeNation.com THE CROSSING OF PATHS TIMELINE OF CHEROKEES IN ARKANSAS Late 1780s: Some Cherokees began to spend winters hunting near the St. Francis, White, and Arkansas Rivers, an area then known as “Spanish Louisiana.” According to Spanish colonial records, Cherokees traded furs with the Spanish at the Arkansas Post. Late 1790s: A small group of Cherokees relocated to the New Madrid settlement. Early 1800s: Cherokees continued to immigrate to the Arkansas and White River valleys. 1805: John B. Treat opened a trading post at Spadra Bluff to serve the incoming Cherokees. 1808: The Osage ceded some of their hunting lands between the Arkansas and White Rivers in the Treaty of Fort Clark. This increased tension between the Osage and Cherokee. 1810: Tahlonteeskee and approximately 1,200 Cherokees arrived to this area. 1811-1812: The New Madrid earthquake destroyed villages along the St. Francis River. Cherokees living there were forced to move further west to join those living between AS HISTORICAL AND MODERN NEIGHBORS, CHEROKEE the Arkansas and White Rivers. Tahlonteeskee settled along Illinois Bayou, near NATION AND ARKANSAS SHARE A DEEP HISTORY AND present-day Russellville. The Arkansas Cherokee petitioned the U.S. government CONNECTION WITH ONE ANOTHER. for an Indian agent. 1813: William Lewis Lovely was appointed as agent and he set up his post on CHEROKEE NATION BUSINESSES RESPECTS AND WILL Illinois Bayou. -
The Civil War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and University of Nebraska Press Chapters 2015 The iC vil War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory Bradley R. Clampitt Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples Clampitt, Bradley R., "The ivC il War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory" (2015). University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters. 311. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples/311 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Nebraska Press at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The Civil War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory Buy the Book Buy the Book The Civil War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory Edited and with an introduction by Bradley R. Clampitt University of Nebraska Press Lincoln and London Buy the Book © 2015 by the Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska A portion of the introduction originally appeared as “ ‘For Our Own Safety and Welfare’: What the Civil War Meant in Indian Territory,” by Bradley R. Clampitt, in Main Street Oklahoma: Stories of Twentieth- Century America edited by Linda W. Reese and Patricia Loughlin (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2013), © 2013 by the University of Oklahoma Press. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data The Civil War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory / Edited and with an introduction by Bradley R. -
Cultural Affiliation Statement for Buffalo National River
CULTURAL AFFILIATION STATEMENT BUFFALO NATIONAL RIVER, ARKANSAS Final Report Prepared by María Nieves Zedeño Nicholas Laluk Prepared for National Park Service Midwest Region Under Contract Agreement CA 1248-00-02 Task Agreement J6068050087 UAZ-176 Bureau of Applied Research In Anthropology The University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 85711 June 1, 2008 Table of Contents and Figures Summary of Findings...........................................................................................................2 Chapter One: Study Overview.............................................................................................5 Chapter Two: Cultural History of Buffalo National River ................................................15 Chapter Three: Protohistoric Ethnic Groups......................................................................41 Chapter Four: The Aboriginal Group ................................................................................64 Chapter Five: Emigrant Tribes...........................................................................................93 References Cited ..............................................................................................................109 Selected Annotations .......................................................................................................137 Figure 1. Buffalo National River, Arkansas ........................................................................6 Figure 2. Sixteenth Century Polities and Ethnic Groups (after Sabo 2001) ......................47 -
NK360 1 American Indian Removal What Does It Mean to Remove a People?
American Indian Removal What Does It Mean to Remove a People? Supporting Question One: What Was the Muscogee Nation’s Experience with Removal? Featured Sources Interactive Case Study—The Removal of the Muscogee Nation: Examine primary sources, quotes, short videos, and images to better understand one nation’s experience before, during, and after removal. Student Tasks Muscogee Removal Student Outcomes KNOW The Muscogee were a powerful confederacy of southeastern tribes before the European colonization of North America. A sharply divided U.S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830, and in the Treaty of 1832 the Muscogee finally ceded all their remaining homelands east of the Mississippi River in exchange for lands in Indian Territory. Muscogee peoples were forced to move over an 11-year period. Fifteen different groups travelled the approximately 750 miles over land and water routes, which took an average of three months to complete. Upon reaching an unfamiliar new land, the Muscogee had to build homes, reestablish their towns and government, and find ways to survive. UNDERSTAND Muscogee leaders faced increasing pressure from the United States, from the states of Georgia and Alabama, and from unscrupulous individuals to give up their lands and move west. Some of the Muscogee removal groups faced extremely harsh conditions and thousands died during removal or soon after they arrived in Indian Territory, yet the strength of Muscogee culture and beliefs and the tenacity of the people enabled them to survive both the removal and the difficult realities of their new existence. The challenges for the Muscogee people did not end with their arrival in Indian Territory. -
A Five Minute History of Oklahoma
Chronicles of Oklahoma Volume 13, No. 4 December, 1935 Five Minute History of Oklahoma Patrick J. Hurley 373 Address in Commemoration of Wiley Post before the Oklahoma State Society of Washington D. C. Paul A. Walker 376 Oklahoma's School Endowment D. W. P. 381 Judge Charles Bismark Ames D. A. Richardson 391 Augusta Robertson Moore: A Sketch of Her Life and Times Carolyn Thomas Foreman 399 Chief John Ross John Bartlett Meserve 421 Captain David L. Payne D. W. P. 438 Oklahoma's First Court Grant Foreman 457 An Unusual Antiquity in Pontotoc County H. R. Antle 470 Oklahoma History Quilt D. W. P. 472 Some Fragments of Oklahoma History 481 Notes 485 Minutes 489 Necrology 494 A FIVE MINUTE HISTORY OF OKLAHOMA By Patrick J. Hurley, former Secretary of War. From a Radio Address Delivered November 14, 1935. Page 373 The State of Oklahoma was admitted to the Union 28 years ago. Spaniards led by Coronado traversed what is now the State of Oklahoma 67 years before the first English settlement in Virginia and 79 years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock. All of the land now in Oklahoma except a little strip known as the panhandle was acquired by the United States from France in the Louisiana Purchase. Early in the nineteenth century the United States moved the five civilized tribes, the Cherokees, Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Seminoles, from southeastern states to lands west of the Mississippi River, the title to which was transferred to the tribes in exchange for part of their lands in the East. -
Researching Native Americans at the National Archives in Atlanta
Researching Individual Native Americans at the National Archives at Atlanta National Archives at Atlanta 5780 Jonesboro Road Morrow, GA 30260 770-968-2100 www.archives.gov/southeast E-Mail: [email protected] Spring, 2009 Researching Individual Native Americans at the National Archives at Atlanta Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 1 Tribal Association ............................................................................................................................ 1 Race .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Tribal Membership ........................................................................................................................... 2 Textual Records ............................................................................................................................... 2 Native American Genealogy ............................................................................................................ 3 Published Resources ......................................................................................................................... 3 Online Resources ............................................................................................................................. 4 Dawes Commission .................................................................................................................................. -
Indian Law and the Rhetoric of Race: Uses of Blood Quantum to Reorganization
.fl' INDIAN LAW AND THE RHETORIC OF RACE: USES OF BLOOD QUANTUM TO REORGANIZATION Paul Spr&han University of New Mexico I The definition of "Indian" in federal and state Law has engendered endless controversy since the beginning of Indian policy in America. Much of the controvexsy derives from the tension between conceptualizing Indians as a biologically distinguishable "race," or as a political group possessing unique rights in American society. In Morton v. Mancari the Supreme Court apparently resolved such tension as a matter of federal constitutional law, declaring that the term "Indian" as defined by federal statutes denoted a political and not a "racial" group for purposes of the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause.' However, definitions of Indian and tribal member inevitably still involve a biological component, as American law continues to infuse the "political" category of "Indian" with seemingly racial distinctions. The use of blood quantum still permeates notions of Indian status, blurring the line between biological and political definitions. This tension results from the legacy of contact between "Indians" and "non- Indians" over the span of several hundred years. As a result of the intermixture of indigenous peoples with others, tribal, federal, and state governments have sought workable definitions to effectively parcel out rights and liabilities between those deemed "truIy" Indian and those who are not. As "Indian" first developed as a social category to describe indigenous peoples in America, the later legal term necessarily incorporated a biological component. However, as the negotiation of treaties dealt with tribes as separate nations, the notions of membership in a biological group and citizenship in a politically constituted nation inevitably clashed. -
Challenge Bowl 2020
Notice: study guide will be updated after the November tribal elections. Sponsored by the Muscogee (Creek) Nation Challenge Bowl 2020 High School Study Guide Sponsored by the Challenge Bowl 2020 Muscogee (Creek) Nation Table of Contents A Struggle To Survive ................................................................................................................................ 3-4 1. Muscogee History ......................................................................................................... 5-30 2. Muscogee Forced Removal ........................................................................................... 31-50 3. Muscogee Customs & Traditions .................................................................................. 51-62 4. Branches of Government .............................................................................................. 63-76 5. Muscogee Royalty ........................................................................................................ 77-79 6. Muscogee (Creek) Nation Seal ...................................................................................... 80-81 7. Belvin Hill Scholarship .................................................................................................. 82-83 8. Wilbur Chebon Gouge Honors Team ............................................................................. 84-85 9. Chronicles of Oklahoma ............................................................................................... 86-97 10. Legends & Stories ...................................................................................................... -
41 Vs ) 1 ) OKLAHOMA, ET AL, } 3 3 Respondents ) 3 3 ------■ -) to 3 the CHEROKEE NATION OR TRIBE ) 11 of INDIANS in OKLAHOMA, } 3 12 Petitioner ) ) No
L1BRAKY :eme court, u. s. Supreme Court of the United States OCTOBER TERM, 1969 In the Matter of: a ca» tss» cz* wo tsu a GJ-i C3 CA» «-} » THE CHOCTAW NATION AND Docket No. THE CHICKSAW NATION Petitioners vs, OKLAHOMA* ET AL, Respondents 9 ti, «£» t!.s# tfi THE CHEROKEE NATION OR TRIBE Docket No, 5S OF INDIANS IN OKLAHOMA, Petitioner F SUPREME vs, eb M A 27 OKLAHOMA, ET AL0 C; S RECEIVED H Respondents„» AI 10 COURT, f ~ 38 Duplication or copying of this transcript OFFICE by photographic, electrostatic or other AH (J.S. facsimile means is prohibited under the ’ 70 order form agreement. Place Washington, D, C, Date October 23, 1369 ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC. 300 Seventh Street, S. W. Washington, D. C. NA 8-2345 CONTENTS \ .ORAL . A RGUMBNT OF: PAGE z Louis F. Claiborne, Esq.. t on behalf of the United States ... ........................... ........ 43 3 4 3 6 7 a 0 ?o ii 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 ; ? IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES 2 OCTOBER TERM 1969 3 4 THE CHOCTAW NATION AND THE CHICKASAW NATION, ) 5 ) Petitioners ) 6 } No. 41 vs ) 1 ) OKLAHOMA, ET AL, } 3 3 Respondents ) 3 3 - - -- -- -- -- -- - - -■ -) to 3 THE CHEROKEE NATION OR TRIBE ) 11 OF INDIANS IN OKLAHOMA, } 3 12 Petitioner ) ) No-. 59 13 vs ) 3 OKLAHOMA, 3 14 ET AL. ) Respondents ) 15 ) 16 The above-entitled matter came on for argument at M 10:05 o’clock a.m. on October 23, 1969 58 BEFORE: 19 WARREN E. -
Indian Wars in Arizona Territory
Indian Wars in Arizona Territory The stage line brought many more whites through the Pima villages, but the Civil War had an even greater effect. Far from the center stage, the major impact of the war in Arizona slowed the pace of white settlement. When the army abandoned their posts throughout the state in order to send soldiers east, Apaches raids increased. Although Arizona’s contributions to the national conflict were minimal, the Pimas and Maricopas played a key role in the western war. While the Pimas and Maricopas continued to augment their economic alliance with the whites, they also expanded the other valuable service they had provided since the days of the Spaniards— protection from the Apaches. One of the first accounts of an American/Indian military alliance is recounted in the Pima calendar sticks which relate that the Pimas and Maricopas joined with white soldiers in a campaign against the Apaches under White Hat, in 1856 or 1857. As long as whites were just passing through, the protection Gileños (Pimas and Maricopas) provided for their supply trains was sufficient. Pimas and Maricopas fulfilled this need with regular punitive raids against the Apaches several times a year, keeping them away from Pima lands but stopping short of attacking their enemies' mountain rancherías (farm/camps). As the white population increased, so did Apache raids. When gold was discovered in the Weaver and Walker diggings near Prescott, miners flocking to the area found themselves much closer to Apache homelands than was prudent. By the spring of 1863, the Apaches had attacked and murdered several small parties of prospectors and miners. -
Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers from the University Studies series (The University of Nebraska) University Studies of the University of Nebraska 1978 Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma Leslie Hewes University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/univstudiespapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Hewes, Leslie, "Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma" (1978). Papers from the University Studies series (The University of Nebraska). 30. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/univstudiespapers/30 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Studies of the University of Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers from the University Studies series (The University of Nebraska) by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Leslie Hewes Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma I new senes no. 57 University of Nebraska Studies 1978 Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma The University of Nebraska The Board of Regents JAMES H. MOYLAN ROBERT L. RAUN chairman EDWARD SCHWARTZKOPF CHRISTINE L. BAKER STEVEN E. SHOVERS KERMIT HANSEN ROBERT G. SIMMONS, JR. ROBERT R. KOEFOOT, M.D. KERMIT WAGNER WILLIAM J. MUELLER WILLIAM F. SWANSON ROBERT J. PROKOP, M.D. corporation secretary The President RONALD W. ROSKENS The Chancellor, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Roy A. YOUNG Committee on Scholarly Publications GERALD THOMPSON DAVID H. GILBERT chairman executive secretary J AMES HASSLER KENNETH PREUSS HENRY F. HOLTZCLAW ROYCE RONNING ROBERT KNOLL Leslie Hewes Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma university of nebraska studies: new series no. -
Diana Elder, AG Familylocket.Com Overview of the History of Indian
Diana Elder, AG FamilyLocket.com Family Locket Genealogists [email protected] Learn the push/pull factors that drew settlers to Indian Territory and what records were created that reveal their actions. Overview of the History of Indian Territory The concept of “Indian Territory” or “Indian Country” began in 1763 with the British Indian Reserve. The term referred to land set aside for the relocation of Native Americans and originally consisted of the land between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. Following the American Revolution, new policies of the United States government resulted in Native Americans being pushed farther and farther west. Treaties and laws resulted in the eventual removal in the 1830s of the Five Civilized Tribes from the southeast United States to an area in present day Oklahoma named “Indian Territory.” These tribes were named “Civilized” based on some tribal members’ adoption of practices such as Christianity, written constitutions, centralized governments, literacy, plantation slavery practices, and intermarriage with white Americans. The tribes tended to maintain stable political relations with the European Colonial powers and then with the United States government. The Five Civilized Tribes were the Choctaw, Creek, Cherokee, Chickasaw, and Seminole. Once the tribes had relocated to Indian Territory, the United States government promised the lands would be free from white settlement. However, “white intruders,” or non-citizens began entering Indian Territory from the very beginning, generally being allowed to perform a service needed by the tribes. A major immigration took place starting in 1889 with the opening of the unassigned lands to non-Indian settlers. Additionally, the Five Tribes brought their African American slaves west to Indian Territory.