Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Cerebral Palsy
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Common Medical Comorbidities Associated with Cerebral Palsy
Common Medical Comorbidities Associated with Cerebral Palsy a,b, a,b DavidW. Pruitt, MD *,TobiasTsai,MD KEYWORDS Cerebral palsy Seizures Gastroesophageal reflux Sleep Pain The 2004 International Workshop of Definition and Classification of Cerebral Palsy definition includes the following: ‘‘The motor disorders of cerebral palsy are often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, perception, cognition, communication, and behaviors, by epilepsy, and by secondary musculoskeletal problems.’’1 The Surveillance for Cerebral Palsy in Europe (SCPE) collaboration has reported that 31% of children with cerebral palsy (CP) have severe intellectual disability, 11% have severe visual disability, and 21% have epilepsy.2 Thus, although CP is primarily a disorder of movement, many children with this diagnosis have other impairments that may affect their function, quality of life, and life expectancy. Children with a diag- nosis of CP often have multiple medical issues that are best addressed by an interdis- ciplinary medical team, including a ‘‘medical home’’ with primary care physicians and additional assistance from multiple medical subspecialists. A comprehensive health plan implemented in the context of a well-defined ‘‘medical home’’ is a critical compo- nent to ensuring that the health needs of children with CP are adequately addressed.3,4 Management of the multisystem-associated comorbidities requires a careful review of systems. Cerebral palsy is defined as a nonprogressive neurologic condition; however, as the child grows and matures physically -
Journal of Neuroradiology
JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK TABLE OF CONTENTS XXX . • Description p.1 • Impact Factor p.1 • Abstracting and Indexing p.2 • Editorial Board p.2 • Guide for Authors p.4 ISSN: 0150-9861 DESCRIPTION . The Journal of Neuroradiology is a peer-reviewed journal, publishing worldwide clinical and basic research in the field of diagnostic and Interventional neuroradiology, translational and molecular neuroimaging, and artificial intelligence in neuroradiology. The Journal of Neuroradiology considers for publication articles, reviews, technical notes and letters to the editors (correspondence section), provided that the methodology and scientific content are of high quality, and that the results will have substantial clinical impact and/or physiological importance. All manuscripts submitted to the Journal of Neuroradiology are first evaluated by the Editor-in-Chief and/or the Associate Editors to see if they are suitable for a peer-review . If yes, then the manuscript is send for peer review by international experts, and must:Be clear and easy to understand, precise and concise;Bring new, interesting, valid information - and improve clinical care or guide future research; Be solely the work of the author(s) stated; Not have been previously published elsewhere and not be under consideration by another journal; Be in accordance with the journal's Guide for Authors' instructions. Under no circumstances does the journal guarantee publication before the editorial board makes its final decision. 2020 Impact Factor: 3.447, 2020 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2021) 6 issues/year IMPACT FACTOR . 2020: 3.447 © Clarivate Analytics Journal Citation Reports 2021 AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK 2 Oct 2021 www.elsevier.com/locate/neurad 1 ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING . -
PAH Neurology, Neurosurgery, Neuroradiology
Provided by: PAH Neurology, NeuroSurgery, NeuroRadiology (NNN) Case Conference 2018-2020 PAH Neurology, NeuroSurgery, NeuroRadiology (NNN) Case Conference 2018-20202019 - 8/6/2019 August 8, 2019 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM Penn Neurologic Institute, 330 South 9th Street, 2nd Floor Conference Room Target Audience This program has been designed for Neurology, Neurological Surgery, Psychiatry, Surgery, Psychiatry And Neurology - Addiction Psychiatry, Psychiatry And Neurology - Brain Injury Medicine, Psychiatry And Neurology - Child And Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychiatry And Neurology - Epilepsy, Psychiatry And Neurology - Forensic Psychiatry, Psychiatry And Neurology - Geriatric Psychiatry, Psychiatry And Neurology - Clinical Neurophysiology, Psychiatry And Neurology - Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, Psychiatry And Neurology - Neuromuscular Medicine, Psychiatry And Neurology - Pain Medicine, Psychiatry And Neurology - Sleep Medicine, Psychiatry And Neurology - Vascular Neurology, Radiology - Neuroradiology, Psychiatry And Neurology - Hospice And Palliative Medicine, Psychiatry And Neurology - Neurodevelopmental Disabilities Series Educational Objectives After participating in this regularly scheduled series, participants should be able to: 1 Correctly identify any of the entities discussed during the session when encountered in clinical practice. 2 List the appropriate imaging modalities required for diagnostic clarification, whenever the clinical syndrome is non-specific. 3 Correctly associate imaging findings discussed during the session with specific -
Careers in Medicine 101
Careers in Medicine 101 1/25/12 Joanne Lynn, MD Disclaimer You are NOT expected to choose a career today, tomorrow or this year Getting Started on Career Selection • Spend Time Reflecting on your talents • Develop a List of Possible Interests • Explore WIDELY – Avoid Confirmation Bias • Study Hard and Do Well – Your patients need this from you – Your residency will be easier – You will have more options Reflect: How Will You Serve? Talents & Interests Key Questions • Where do I get my energy? – Thinking? Doing? Combo? • How do I like to interact with people? – Longitudinally? Episodically? • Do I have unique time pressures? • What are my unique talents? – Relationships? Problem Solving? Vision and Strategy? Creativity? Technical Skills? • What will my life outside of medicine look like? – How many hours do I expect to work? – What else will I be committed to? Medicine today is Extraordinarily Flexible Talents can be used in many different disciplines Good at Relationships? Interested in Wellness? Primary Care • Pediatrics • Family Medicine • Internal Medicine --and— • Alternative and Complementary Medicine • Occupational Medicine Like to Solve Puzzles? Diagnostic and Therapeutic Dilemmas • Internal Medicine • Neurology • Pathology Like to use your Hands? Good at Video Games? Surgery Open Laparoscopic Robotic Endovascular Specialties Neurosurgery Neuroradiology Interventional Cardiology Peripheral Vascular Surgeon Interventional Radiology Endoscopic Specialties Gastroenterology Pulmonary Medicine Urology Interested in Electronics? Neurology: -
CP Research News 2021
Monday 8 March 2021 Cerebral Palsy Alliance is delighted to bring you this free weekly bulletin of the latest published research into cerebral palsy. Our organisation is committed to supporting cerebral palsy research worldwide - through information, education, collaboration and funding. Find out more at cerebralpalsy.org.au/our-research Professor Nadia Badawi AM Macquarie Group Foundation Chair of Cerebral Palsy Subscribe to CP Research News Interventions and Management 1. Upper Extremity Strengthening for an Individual With Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy: A Case Report Laura Graber, Claudia Senesac Pediatr Phys Ther. 2021 Feb 23. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000785. Online ahead of print. Purpose: The purpose of this case is to describe an exercise program designed for an individual with athetoid cerebral palsy who had difficulties with fine motor control and shoulder girdle stability. Summary of key points: ET is a 19-year-old man with dyskinetic-type cerebral palsy with rapidly fluctuating muscle tone and movements that preclude trunk and extremity control necessary for the effective performance of functional activities. The participant underwent a 6-week intense physical therapy program aimed at strength and stability at the shoulder girdle and fine motor movements of the hand. Conclusions: ET had improvements on the Performance of Upper Limb Scale, myometry, and from family report after 6 weeks. Recommendations: A progressive exercise program aimed at improving proximal stability and fine motor function might be an appropriate intervention -
The Cerebellum in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy: Volumetrics MRI Study
Prog Health Sci 2011, Vol 1 , No2 Cerebellum cerebral palsy volumetrics study The cerebellum in children with spastic cerebral palsy: Volumetrics MRI study Gościk E.1*, Kułak W.2, Gościk J.3, Gościk J.4, Okurowska-Zawada B.2, Tarasow E.5 1 Department of Children’s Radiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland 2 Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland 3 Faculty of Computer Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Poland 4 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Poland 5 Department of Radiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland ABSTRACT __________________________________________________________________________________________ Purpose: To determine the volume of the difference between the total cerebellar volume and cerebellum in children with spastic cerebral palsy gender in patients with CP was found. No (CP) in relation to risk factors and motor significant relationship between cerebellar volume development. and birth weight, Apgar score, gestational age, and Material and methods: The present study included Gross Motor Function Classification System 30 children with spastic CP, aged 2-17 years. The (GMFCS) level were noted. Positive correlations volume of the cerebellum was examined on sagittal between birth weight, Apgar score, gestational age, magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the CP and GMFCS level, between Apgar score and patients and on 33 healthy subjects. To estimate the gestational age, or between gestational age and total cerebellum volume of each subject we used GMFCS level were found. Analyze 10 Biomedical Imaging Software. Conclusion: Our results show that children with Results: Children with spastic CP (129726,2 ± spastic CP had smaller volumes of the cerebellum 26040,72 mm3) had a significantly smaller mean of as compared to controls. -
WCN19 Journal Posters Part 2 Revised V1
JNS-0000116542; No. of Pages 131 ARTICLE IN PRESS Journal of the Neurological Sciences (2019) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of the Neurological Sciences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jns WCN19 Journal Posters Part 2 revised_V1 WCN19-2260 WCN19-2269 Poster shift 01 - Channelopathies /neuroethics /neurooncology / Poster shift 01 - Channelopathies /neuroethics /neurooncology / pain - Part I /sleep disorders - Part I /stem cells and gene therapy - pain - Part I /sleep disorders - Part I /stem cells and gene therapy - Part I /stroke /training in neurology - Part I and traumatic brain Part I /stroke /training in neurology - Part I and traumatic brain injury injury Numb chin syndrome- The first finding in metastatic malignancy Results of surgical treatment in patients with moyamoya disease considering CT-perfusion imaging study N. Mustafayev, A. Bayrakoglu, F. Ilgen Uslu, M. Kolukısa Bezmialem University, Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey O. Harmatinaa, V. Morozb, I. Skorokhodab, I. Tyshb, N. Shahinb,R. Hanemb, U. Maliarb a Numb chin syndrome (NCS) is a sensory neuropathy of the SI «Romodanov Institute of Neurosurgery of NAMS of Ukraine», mental nerve, which is accompanied by hypoesthesia and paresthe- Neuroradiology Department, Kyiv, Ukraine b sia of the jaw and lower lip. Although being well known in neurology SI «Romodanov Institute of Neurosurgery of NAMS of Ukraine», practice, most of the physicians who have not experienced this Emergency Department of Vascular Neurosurgery, Kyiv, Ukraine phenomenon are unaware of this phenomenon since it is rare and can be confused with somatic complaints. This case report aims to Aim point out that NCS may be the first sign and symptom of metastatic To improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with cancers in patients who are not diagnosed. -
Cerebral Palsy: Critical Elements of Care
Cerebral Palsy CRITICAL ELEMENTS OF CARE Produced by The Center for Children with Special Needs Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Seattle, WA Fourth Edition, Revised 2/2006 The Critical Elements of Care (CEC) consider care issues across the life span of the child. The intent of the document is to educate and support those caring for a child with Cerebral Palsy. The CEC is intended to assist the Primary Care Provider in the recognition of symptoms, diagnosis and care management related to a specific diagnosis. The document provides a framework for a consistent approach to manage- ment of these children. These guidelines were developed through a consensus process. The design team was multidisciplinary with state-wide representation involving primary and tertiary care providers, family members, and a represen- tative from a health plan. Original Consensus Team: Leslie Babbitt, RD, MS Jean Popalisky, RN, MN Barbara Boldrin, RN Diana Sandoval, MS, OTR/L Charles Cowan, MD Pat Trulson, PHN Betsey Denonville, RN Stephanie Underwood, Parent Kathy Mullin, RN William Walker, MD Chris Olson, MD Technical Assistance: John (Jeff) McLaughlin, MD Content reviewed and updated 2/06: William Walker, MD DISCLAIMER: Individual variations in the condition of the patient, status of patient and family, and the response to treatment, as well as other circumstances, mean that the optimal treatment outcome for some patients may be obtained from practices other than those recommended in this document. This consensus based document is not intended to replace sound clinical judgement or individualized consulta- tion with the responsible provider regarding patient care needs. © 1997, 2002, 2006 Children’s Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. -
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy What is Cerebral Palsy? Doctors use the term cerebral palsy to refer to any one of a number of neurological disorders that appear in infancy or early childhood and permanently affect body movement and muscle coordination but are not progressive, in other words, they do not get worse over time. • Cerebral refers to the motor area of the brain’s outer layer (called the cerebral cortex), the part of the brain that directs muscle movement. • Palsy refers to the loss or impairment of motor function. Even though cerebral palsy affects muscle movement, it is not caused by problems in the muscles or nerves. It is caused by abnormalities inside the brain that disrupt the brain’s ability to control movement and posture. In some cases of cerebral palsy, the cerebral motor cortex has not developed normally during fetal growth. In others, the damage is a result of injury to the brain either before, during, or after birth. In either case, the damage is not repairable and the disabilities that result are permanent. Patients with cerebral palsy exhibit a wide variety of symptoms, including: • Lack of muscle coordination when performing voluntary movements (ataxia); • Stiff or tight muscles and exaggerated reflexes (spasticity); • Walking with one foot or leg dragging; • Walking on the toes, a crouched gait, or a “scissored” gait; • Variations in muscle tone, either too stiff or too floppy; • Excessive drooling or difficulties swallowing or speaking; • Shaking (tremor) or random involuntary movements; and • Difficulty with precise motions, such as writing or buttoning a shirt. The symptoms of cerebral palsy differ in type and severity from one person to the next, and may even change in an individual over time. -
CP Research News 2021
Monday 16 August 2021 Cerebral Palsy Alliance is delighted to bring you this free weekly bulletin of the latest published research into cerebral palsy. Our organisation is committed to supporting cerebral palsy research worldwide - through information, education, collaboration and funding. Find out more at cerebralpalsy.org.au/our-research Professor Nadia Badawi AM CP Alliance Chair of Cerebral Palsy Research Subscribe to CP Research News Interventions and Management 1. Combined Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy and Single-Event Multilevel Surgery in a Child with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy: A Case Report Kayli Gimarc, Suzanne Yandow, Samuel Browd, Connie Leibow, Kelly Pham Case Reports Pediatr Neurosurg. 2021 Aug 12;1-6. doi: 10.1159/000517756. Online ahead of print. Introduction: Children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (CP) often have functional and gait impairments related to spasticity and loss of range of motion (ROM). Selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) and single-event multilevel surgery (SEMLS) are surgical interventions that are used to manage spasticity and functional gait impairments, respectively. This is the first known case report of a child with spastic diplegic CP who underwent combined SDR and SEMLS. Case report: Our patient is a 7-year-old girl with spastic diplegic CP, functioning at the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level II, who presented with spasticity and contractures in bilateral lower extremities leading to functional gait impairments, despite conservative management. Combined SDR/SEMLS was offered with the goal of simultaneously managing spasticity and contractures while reducing the need for multiple procedures. Postoperatively, the patient's functional mobility, ROM, spasticity, and strength were assessed at various follow-up intervals. -
The Distinguished History of Radiology at the University of Michigan
The Distinguished History of Radiology at the University of Michigan On the Occasion of the Centennial Celebration of the Discovery of X-rays William Martel Fred Jenner Hodges Professor Department of Radiology 1 The Distinguished History of Radiology at the University of Michigan On the Occasion of the Centennial Celebration of the Discovery of X-rays by William Martel Fred Jenner Hodges Professor Department of Radiology 2 To my beloved wife, Rhoda, and our wonderful children, Lisa, Pamela, Caryn, Jonathan and David. Acknowledgements The Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan, was a major information resource for this paper. I appreciate the information and advice provided by N. Reed Dunnick, Barry H. Gross, Nicholas H. Steneck, Terry M. Silver and Donna C. Eder and thank Horace W. Davenport for permitting wide use of material from his book [4] and Kallie Bila Michels, Judalyn G. Seling, Cynthia Sims-Holmes and Diane D. Williams for their assistance in preparing the manuscript. I also appreciate the editorial assistance of Keri Ellis of the American Roentgen Ray Society. Finally, I regret the inability, for lack of space, to cite many individuals whose accomplishments contributed to the rich heritage of the department. Some of this material has been previously published (Martel W. The Rich Tradition of Radiology at the University of Michigan. AJR 1995;165:995-1002) and is reproduced here with permission of the American Roentgen Ray Society. 3 The Distinguished History of Radiology at the University of Michigan As we celebrate the centennial of Roentgen's discovery of X-rays, it is appropriate to reflect on the events at the University of Michigan that arose from that discovery and on the significant influence the Department of Radiology subsequently had on the emergence of radiology as an important, scientific medical specialty. -
Functional Neuroimaging Information: a Case for Neuro Exceptionalism
Florida State University Law Review Volume 34 Issue 2 Article 6 2007 Functional Neuroimaging Information: A Case For Neuro Exceptionalism Stacey A. Torvino [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Stacey A. Torvino, Functional Neuroimaging Information: A Case For Neuro Exceptionalism, 34 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. (2007) . https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr/vol34/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida State University Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING INFORMATION: A CASE FOR NEURO EXCEPTIONALISM Stacey A. Torvino VOLUME 34 WINTER 2007 NUMBER 2 Recommended citation: Stacey A. Torvino, Functional Neuroimaging Information: A Case for Neuro Exceptionalism, 34 FLA. ST. U. L. REV. 415 (2007). FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING INFORMATION: A CASE FOR NEURO EXCEPTIONALISM? STACEY A. TOVINO, J.D., PH.D.* I. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................ 415 II. FMRI: A BRIEF HISTORY ............................................................................. 419 III. FMRI APPLICATIONS ................................................................................... 423 A. Clinical Applications............................................................................ 423 B. Understanding Racial Evaluation......................................................