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- 4 21, 1982 LCC114-1 IT'S A (-1.T'S A . IT 's Of' I N THE e)IPLOI SKY!! -V The history of comics: Daily exercise in humor $4,zkv- Pow! Heroes, villians still fighting See page 3 &wpi\vir)rtf_mici fID
Serving the San Jose State University Community since 1934 Volume 79 No 17 Wednesday, September 22, 1982
K op! 9 Instructor consoles a shipwrecked sailor Lack of money con- endangers Greek rock
CSJS .m. to 1 sports programs n. to 1 !a inpus I "La By Gerald Loeb ing the Fraternity sports could be "I'm pretty sure we could get some threated by the discovery that only money, but the problem is the iu nday about $5,000 remains in the A.S. money just isn't there " 'The general fund, according to Mark a Lewis, inter-fraternities coun- Makiewicz also said the IFC ha, con. cilman-treasurer. never needed the money before "We want the money for sports, "We've never applied before. The and since we are not open to all problem is. we spent so much on tor for students to participate, we don't formal rush that we could use some imed it have a valid claim to the money; at money now." smooth least that's what the AS. says," IFC President Scott Cooley Lewis said. "We tried to sneak in a said "wasn't sure" if the IFC had ever with a $200 allocation request, but with not applied before. that much in the fund, I don't think just a "We do have an annual we are going to nk.le in get it." allocation for Greek Week," Cooley The IFC sponsors football said. games between the fraternities. The Greek Week is an annual spring IFC also pays for the referees with affair sponsored by the fraternities dues paid by the individual houses. to promote themselves, community "So we have to do it ourselves," involvement and to raise money for Lewis said. "There are other groups charity. that are more deserving than us, and In other IFC action, Cooley they've been turned down." reported on the status of Community Lewis also reported the IFC Services Day. "I've been working fund is "under $500." with the city (San Jose) on this, and Acting IFC sports chairman Ed so far we have a tentative schedule Makiewicz has a special interest in of Oct. 9 or 10." the matter. As a member of the A.S. Cooley also stressed cooperation board of directors and a member of between all the fraternities. the IFC "in some form or another "This is something that's going for the past four years," he said. to be really big," he said.
Jun Wikems Where were you 117 years ago? Anthropology lab supervisor Al Leventhal goes over remains of a sailor who sank with the ship Sur John Franklin Family remembers Y,u SJSU team excavates 19th-century site murdered daughter By Ken Carbon Lawsuit Dead men tell no tales "When you find these human skulls that in the SJSU anthropology lab where will be against SJSU appealed This may seem an unshakable statement of have been lying here all these years, it puts you stored until reburial. Strict laws prohibit the By Pamela Steinrieda the obvious, but a group of students and faculty more in touch with their lives and fate," said disturbance of grave sites, so for anthropology The family of a murdered SJSU served his prison sentence and was in the Anthropology Department are out to Robert Jurmain, who co-directed the ex- student Carol Snider, who is doing the student is still seeking justice from released from Atascadero State disprove it. cavation with Alan Leventhal, anthropology osteological analysis, it will be a rare chance at the courts mom nearly three years after Hospital in 1977. With shovels, specimen bags and moral lab supervisor. "There's a cultural continuity studying the remains of recent individuals. the brutal slaying. He was participating in an SJSU justification in hand, the team in June carefully between these people and what's going on in "When graves are disturbed," Jurmain Blythe Nielsen's family is ap- alternative education program at collected the remains of four 19th-century our lives." said, "it is a legal and highly moral thing to get pealing the dismissal of a $2 million the time of the Nielsen murder. The sailors off stormy Point Franklin and now, the remains and rebury them somewhere lawsuit against SJSU, campus of- project, designed to educate ex - through examination of the bones, is trying to The team excavated the burial site at the safe." ficials and CSU, claiming that offenders, was dismantled in early determine how these men lived. request of officials at Ano Nuevo State Park. Jurman said that although acid from the students should have been warned 1981. The redwood coffins, which were buried on the decomposing coffins has deteriorated the that ex -offenders were on campus. The family's attorney has This osteological study, coupled with the promontory shortly after the wreck, had been bones, the biological history of the men still A trial date has not been set for argued a safe campus environment historical research of graduate student Gail exposed by winds and time, their contents ought to be traceable. Donald James Cummings, an ex-con should have been provided for Smallwood, intends to complete a picture of the scattered and pilfered by fisherman and other "I would think they are the bodies of and former SJSU student, accused students. life and demise of the clipper ship the Sir John passers-by. relatively young sailors," Jurmain said. "They of raping Nielsen and murdering her The Nielsens are appealing Franklin. For two days the team sifted through a 30- should show the wear and tear of that kind of with a piece of firewood on Nov. 4, Santa Clara County Superior Court Although the ship, which ran aground on a foot surface spread, finding one "fairly com- lifestyle." 1979 in her 12th Street apartment. Judge Bruce Allen's June 1, 1982 hazardous promontory near Half Moon Bay in plete" skeleton, various bones of the other He said the age, nutritional habits and any She was 21. dismissal of the $2 million suit. 1865, has limited historical significance, the three men, some brass buttons, burial shrouds, significant diseases of the men may be Cummings, now 26, also is Bart Nielsen, the victim's attraction seems to be the intrigue that belongs pieces of clothing and two skulls. determinable. charged with the stabbing death of a brother, said his family is unable to only to t he past. The remains were cleaned and inventoried c.w.o..' MI NNW 6 59-year-old woman on Jai. 3, 1981. comment on the appeal because "we Convicted of rape in 1974. Cummings don't want to mess anything up." Allen dismissed the Nielsens' suit because Cummings had paid his debt to society and had a right to go to the university, according to court Duncan Hall's deep secret University Police arrest clerk Jack Clinch. "As far as notifying other students, it's like trying to tell all SJSU's radioactive waste site 'no hazard' to student suspect in bomb threat parents that a child molester has been freed and is in the area," Clinch said. By Bruce Barton Byilamela Stainriede Cummings will face trial for the Deep vi )(Inn the bowels of SJSU's Nuclear Science radioactive material," he said iniyersity Police arrested a the Univesrity," Lane said. "He two murders, three counts of Department at Duncan Hall, exists a facility that many The waste materials, usually consisting of rubber man outside the police station's spends a lot of time at the Student burglary and three counts of assault call "the cave," a storage site for radioactive waste gloves, glassware and other material to which radioactive front door about 30 minutes after Union, and about 75 percent of the with a deadly weapon. materials. particles can cling, are put in a cement sack filled with receiving a bomb threat call time he stops by on his way home The investigating officer, Sgt. But before cries of fear and protest are made, it diatomeceous earth (used as an absorbent), covered with early Tuesday morning. and buys a Coke at the machine Jim Smith of the San Jose Police should be relieving to know that the cave, surrounded by multi-layered paper, sealed "air-tight" in a plastic bag Glenn Corey Eskeldson was downstairs." Department, said the case is on the three-foot concrete walls, poses no danger to students. and then stored in plastic -lined. 55-gallon barrels. arrested about 1 a.m, while Eskeldson, 23. is not a SJSU "trailing calendar." Ths means it "There's no hazard here," said Roger J. Kloepping, purchasing a soft drink from a student, according to Lane. may be called to court at any time. radiation safety officer and "keeper" of the cave. "I'm Once filled, the barrels are bolted down until the cave vending machine 10 feet awway Police said the bomb threat "It's an unfair situation for the exposed to more radiation hiking in the Sierra-Nevadas is filled to capacity. The cave can hold 20 to 24 barrels, from the police office lobby. At caller demanded $500 and witnesses and victims," Smith said. than I do working here." according to Kloepping. 12:12 a.m., a dispatcher in that threatened to set off the bomb if Cummings' attorney, Bryan The cave is an eight-year-old facility, initially The 500-pound barrels are then shipped to a large office received a threat to ex- he didn't receive the money. Sechmeister, designed to hold "larger sources radioactive waste-disposal site in Hanford, Wash., every few years, plode a bomb under an un- said he is concerned about whether his materials)," according to Kloepping. one of only two in the country. The other is located in disclosed building at SJSU. "Every time he (the caller ) client can get a fair trial. His motion for But with the increase in student enrollment within the Maryland. Dispatcher Joel Yusim kept started to hang up, Yusim would a change of venue -- moving the department, the cave became a "convenient, sensible Kloepping said that effective July 1, shipping the the male phone caller talking for say something to keep him on the trial proceedings outside Santa place" to handle the increase in waste materials. barrels to Hanford costs the Nuclear Science Department about 12 minutes, said University line," Lane said "He even of- Clara County -- was denied. He "Before, all materials students used went through the $210 each compared to $41 in 1976. Police Sgt. William Lane. fered him a strawberry shake." has not regular disposal system," Kloepping said, "but material appealed that denial. use piled up." The cost of shipping the waste materials, via a Eskeldson was arrested on Police officials heard a coin Sechmeister said the case has been Kloepping added a lot of the material stored in the commercial vendor, runs in the thousands of dollars. the basis of statements made drop into the vending machine halted by the U.S. District cave is not even radioactive. "But," he said, "you're according to Kloepping. Last year, one-fourth of the during the bomb threat phone about 1 a m Tuesday and Court of Appeals in San Francisco where looking at the philosophy, 'you can check every glove, Nuclear Science operating budget was spent on the conversation, Lane said. discovered Eskeldson. Officer his various pre-trial motions every piece of glass, every used material, but you can't shipment. Police personnel have had John Moffitt arrested Eskeldson are under consideration. definitely say you can be radiation-free." Security is tight to ensure the cave's safety. There are frequent prior contact with and took him to Santa Clara The most important motion, according to With the advent of the cave however, the odds on only 13 keys to Kloepping office, and Kleepping has the Eskeldson. County Jail in downtown San Sechmeister, is that radiation contamination have been reduced considerably, only key to the cave itself. "If I get locked in, that's it," he "He is a frequent visitor of Jose. dealing with the numerous counts according to Kloepping. "We're better able to control the said. ('ummings will face in one trial g._)Alf_Lff FORUM P Wednesday. September 22. 1982 The in's and out's of parking no I realized bus desperate I d become about finding minutes looking for a space with no time limit and a parking space recently when I found myself lining right broken beer bottles. find a space up, along with others, to park in the Seventh street My mind is going though. Sometimes I in there? garage, even though I heard an alarm, shouts, and saw near my classes, with no time limit, but do I park I torture two University policemen parked outside on their No. I don't trust it -- it's too good to be true. motorcycles. myself by watching the car behind me pull into it. off her Obviously, it didn't matter if there was a war going on A friend of mine sprained her ankle falling rented an in there, there were parking spaces and I wanted one. high heels and she had to use crutches. So, she car, I usually avoid those long lines with 45-minute waits. extra pair, left them prominently displayed in her I'd rather drive around until I find a place usually and parked boldly in the permit-only area on Seventh several miles away and then walk to class, cursing Street. Apparently someone took pity on her because she
every step of the way. never got a ticket. Maybe they figured she parked and crawled to her classes. Looking for a parking space has given me a nervous tic. I notice wherever I am now in the supermarket, walking down the street or driving on the freeways, my forth, looking for a place to By Carolyn Kennedy eyes constantly dart back and park. Staff Write( Every once in a while someone will ask me, "Hey, whose winning the match?" At most schools, a bachelror's degree takes four years. Here, an extra year is tacked on for the parking requirement. I do get to see the town this way. I've seen 12th Street Anyone who receives a degree from SJSU should have and 13th Street and m the other side, First Street and or her degree Second Street. a special commendation attached to his certifying that the holder did exhibit persistence above Of course I have to write down every day where I and beyond the normal requirements for a degree, by park, so I can get back to my car. It's either that or leave a finding a parking space every day for four years. Sort of a trail of breadcrumbs. Instead of social engagements, my parking cum laude honor. calendar is filled with cryptic notes like: 4B; Williams and It's rumored that there are 75-year-old students still Ninth: top H nr elev. circling the campus in their cars, looking for a place to I just hope some policeman doesn't mistake my quest park. for a parking space with cruising, which I think is defined So if you see any people in Packards or Model -T's as something like passing the same point within a half- driving around, wave and say hi. and pray it doesn't hour. I've been known to pass the same point 10 times in 10 happen to you. PROPOSED SOLUTION TO SJSU PARKINC] PROBLEM grtv.--- the IL lyii esc Editor's Notebook fat
cot. Often the press hears only what it wants to hear, even the Daily his "They had assumed too much. Persuaded by their sources I readied my pen and pad. Pausing a moment before picking up Meanwhile Dan had obtained Pastine's home number. But she and by their own deductions . . . they had grasped a stirs the phone, I reflected on the fact that the decision had just been made was not lobe reached either. reed . . But they had heard what they wanted to hear." to change page one -- already being laid out as I talked with the A former Daily reporter, who now works for Radio/TV news at 1 -- from "All the President's Men" librarian. SJSU had stopped by and I mentioned the story to him, asking, of To this day, Pastine and I disagree on exactly what she told me course, if he might know what vinyl chloride was. He didn't but said he Journalists are strange people. They compete to see who is the during that first conversation, that first inkling that we might haves had a book from the California Department of Consumer Affairs that most cynical. Yet, most are idealists at heart. Looking for the big "big" story. had the information. I still say she told me she thought the fumes were vinyl chloride: He left to get it and Dan and I compared notes. We knew we had a she maintains she told me that is what she "heard somebody say" and story, but decided we needed more information. Another reporter had asked me to check with Ron Montgomery, director of en- called up Santa Clara Valley Medical Center. He had to leave but left vironmental health and occupational safety at SJSU. us the information that Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), closely related to I agreed to call Montgomery, whom she had had a hard time vinyl chloride, gave off hydrogen gas when heated. pro By Scott Shihel reaching that very morning, and confirm the nature of the fumes. My friend in Radio/TV came back with the book and we thought Editor bit. But Montgomery could not be reached. He has two offices on we finally had something. Under PVC, the 1982 report listed an hid campus but was not in either and his secretary would not give out his assortment of health hazards ranging from stomach pains to possibly girt home number. a rare form of liver cancer known as angiosarcoma. hea While I was pondering the situation. Dan returned with some Dan and I were worried. We had talked to all our sources without sun quotes from library workers who had seen the "hazy fumes" and said knowing anything about PVC, or its primary component, vinyl they could feel it in their breath. chloride. It was late, we could not reach anyone else on campus. If the ,tor, they must be cynical, always doubting, yet always deducing. By this time the question utmost in our minds was "What is vinyl story was to go in the next day's paper it had lobe written now. hec Last week I ran into a story twill never forget. Or maybe! should chloride?" It was right then that Richard Staley, SJSU public in- I went into the back shop while Dan started. The layout was pretty say the story ran into me. In any case, we both got banged up a bit. formation manager came swinging through the Daily's door an- simple to rearrange but I was warned, as if it was necessary, that it ball It was around 5 p.m. on a Monday. Our final deadline for having nouncing "I've got the information you need." was late. the last headline and the last cutline written is 4:30 and we had finally Unfortunately Staley did not know what vinyl chloride was, When I returned to the newsroom, someone had brought sand- met it although he was certain it was not toxic. I asked Dan to talk to him wiches and Dan had pounded out a lead. We spent more than an hour is f( In the Spartan Daily newsroom, only a few bodies were left, while I went to another phone to call J. Handel Evans, SJSU executive on the story, wishing we had more sources, or ones who knew more waiting for the typesetters to provide enough material for the vice president. about what had happened. pen evening's proofing to start. Evans was not certain about the fumes either but said he was I didn't get much sleep that night. Not having the health in- prir The phone rang: I was told it was for me. Maureen Pastine. "pretty sure" they were not toxic. formation on PVC when we talked with our sources really bugged me. library director, was on the line. She asked if we could put a small We were running into dead ends, it was after 6 p.m. and I was It was a problem: but not the -inly one. story in the next day's paper saying the library would be closed all getting impatient. I knew Dan and I had to get the story down, and When I walked into the newsroom the next morning. Daily Adviser morning. soon, in order to have enough time to rearrange the front page and Bill Tillinghast approached me with an ominous look on his usually I told her the paper was substantially set down for tomorrow, but I insert this "late breaker." inscrutable face. "About that lead story," he said. would see what I could do. Then I asked why the library would be Evans had told me the firm that had built the library, Dickman All our doubts were realized. The fumes were not PVC. No one was closed. Construction, was the one doing the repair work. So I called in- exposed to a carcinogen or suspected carcinogen. In fact, the gas had It seemed that there had been construction going on in the Clark formation and got their telephone number. come from a PVC substance and was actually hydrogen chloride. Library that day which caused fumes to seep from the basement, The secretrary said that the firm had finished the SJSU project While writing the story. Dan and I insisted on putting in attribution where solar cooling equipment was being repaired, to the first floor. and now had nothing more to do with it. I insisted and she put me on from Pastine that the fumes were vinyl chloride. A chemical analysis I asked Pastine to hold. I hit the red button on the phone, surveyed hold. "The man in charge is out now. can I take a message?" she said from a librarian, and not a chemist, was a slim reed, indeed. the room and ran for a pad and pen. When! returned to the phone! saw when she ecturned to the phone. When our adviser quizzed us during our daily critique, he asked Dan Nakaso. our A.S. reporter, sitting on a nearby desk. I told her I had to speak to him, but again could not obtain a home Dan "what went wrong." By that time Dan and two other reporters via also "Dan, could you do me a favor?" Later he might wish I had never phone number. Time was moving. Before hanging up I did get her to had written another story -- substantially negating the carcinogen asked. But like a good reporter Dan obliged and went to the library to spell out the man's name. angle. and interview workers and staff about the "blueish fumes" Pastine had Fortunately it was an odd spelling and information had a number. "I guess we saw what we wanted to see," Dan answered. Wer told me about. But there was no answer. There was not much I could add. of Ii
LETTERS youi Iranian student stuF Iranian representative to the United rule. It became obvious that the the street during the demonstration. executed without being identified, publicize the horrible, inhumane and shares thoughts Nations spoke of the 20,000 Iranian killings were against Islam and That night, June 20, 1981, 14 young Now I am asking my American condition of the 50,000 political Editoc citizens who have been executed humanity when Khomeini ordered women were executed, their crime friends to consider whether there is prisoners. Coll I feel responsible, as an Iranian since June 1981, as well as the 50,000 his guards to fire upon a demon- being participation in the anti - any other way to oppose Khomeini MOE student here in the U.S., to share my political prisoners who are tortured stration of 500,000 unarmed men, regime demonstration. The next and his army than through armed thoughts and feelings with the daily in the infamous prisons left by women, and children. morning their pictures were printed resistance? For those concerned, we Aradell American public concerned with the Shah. in the government publication, are urging that letters be written to Electrical Enlynerring preserving human rights. Toe ty, 90 percent of the Iranian My 18-year-old sister was Etelat, asking their families to Amnesty International requesting gracluaie student Mr. Mansour Farhang, former people are opposed to Khomeini's among those who were shot down in collect the bodies, as they were that a mission be sent to observe and TALKMAN 'Have you had any problems obtaining your textbooks?' Asked in front of the Spartan Bookstore. and sup
the was His con
up. (he Lan san Con
Ann the "Yes, I've got a class "I had one class where! "No not this semester. "This semester my "No, they're always in Hur right now where they ran couldn't get the book until a In the past I haven't had Shakespeare book didn't the library. If I need a book pub out of textbooks, and it's couple of weeks after the the money for the finance. come in until about two they're always here. You had also the last edition. class had started. It wasn't And secondly, sometimes weeks into the semester. I can go to a lot of places the class They're not going to have here and it wasn't at had too many would have liked to start to get them. The used pub people, so any come in.We've got case Roberts either. It made it they just ran out the reading earlier. And bookstores have them, and nor of studies due, we're dittoing hard to catch up in the books. But most when I was in the if not, I just find somebody hor ,iff everything and we've class." problems are because we Humanities Program the else who has the book." "TI got a test next week and the leisi Lam just can't get the money books always got sold out " Kilt, Petrick right at the beginning book's not there. It's a Rime of the Les Fisher Eagle) dus semester " soft NOW, NNW Bat Chien Mrhele Trim F leo Ingioneering Marketing ball senor HOW EC con 31)/..E.aAil '1)A:riff FEATURE Wednesday, September 22, 1982 Page 1 1 It's a bird . . . it's a plane
Marvel Comics, currently the largest publisher of color comics in the U.S. today, claims to reach 77 percent of all children in America between the ages of six and 17. . . thrills!' Consequently, their material is produced to fit that par- ticular market. While the other comic book companies also aim for Others, like Star Weevils, Commies from Mars and By far the most successful of the Alternate Press the same market, there is little wonder that adults can Zippy the Pinhead defy description. Sex and drugs, the old publications are The First Kingdom, Elfquest and find so few comic books worth reading. After all, how ug standbys, are represented by the likes of Bisarre Sex, Cerebus the Aardvark. These comics all feature highly many times can a truly intelligent, mature person read Dopin' Dan and Young Lust. imaginative characters in fantasy settings. While these about Mister Miracle falling to his "death"and wonder Small independent comic publishers. or the Alternate elements certainly contribute to the popularity of the whether or not he will survive? C'mon folks, the star of a Press as they are sometimes called, publish material aforementioned comics, it is the high level of writing that comic book almost never goes to Hero Heaven somewhere between the ug's and the major companies in help these publications rise above the mediocrity of the taste. major publishers.
Early alternate press efforts attracted a number of While most alternative publishers deal almost ex- professional artists and writers already working for the clusively in black and white stories. Pacific Comics is one Mister Miracle was trapped! major companies. Comics such as StarReach and Hot of the first to produce only full-color comic books. While Stuff featured creators doing the type pf stories the major most of their line features heroes similar to the ones in publishers weren't interested in. Science Fiction and mainstream comics, Pacific will son be debuting a humor His hands chained, legs bound Fantasy were the most prevalent genres featured in these title (Groo the Barbarian by Mad artist Sergio Aragones1 primarily black and white comic books. and a black and white horror magazine (Scary Tales). The major comic book companies have also made Currently, only one regularly published anthology some attempts at producing varied material. Marvel title exists: Eclipse Enterprises' Eclipse the Magazine. Comics publishes Epic magazine (a bi-monthly 'Time' Nonetheless, comic books are fun to read. Yet certain Like the alternate press anthology titles before it. Eclipse sized slick comic magazine featuring humor, sci-fi. questions arise. features professional comic book artists and writers. The fantasy and other topics) and most recently a comic What do you do if you're not interested in web- themes cover feature mystery/horror stories and chronicling the life of John Paul II. stingers, friendly ghosts or men of steel? What DO you do? detective stories, as well as sci-fi and fantasy. characters copyrighted respective owners The yellow caption box points out that you look con- fused. As before, an explanation is forthcoming. Well, little chum, Superman, Batman and even Mister Mister Miracle was trapped! Hundreds of feet above Miracle are no longer the only game in town. Underground comix were first the ground, his hands chained, his legs bound and his body A large white oval with a small tail appears above to feature ground-breaking work lying unconscious in a cramped metal box, the super your head and is filled with the words, "Saints Preserve escape artist was oblivious to the fact that he was Us!! Whatta ya talkin"bout, man?" falling. . . to his. . . DEATH! The yellow caption box points out that these constant What would Mister Miracle do? What amazing trick interruptions are screwing up the flow of narration and could Scott Free, the super escape artist, perform to save that, as before, an explanation is forthcoming. D.C.. Inc. is now issuing a maxi-series limited to 12 his life? What? What? WHAT? Comic book publishing is no longer limited to the four- issues as opposed to a standard comic that will run until it color superhero/adventure variety. Underground comix drops) comic book size printed on baxter paper (which is book companies, Marvel Comics and D.C., Inc.. have much better than the toilet paper standard comics are made efforts to produce more interesting and varied printed on) featuring a fantasy story entitled Camelot material in recent years. 3000. By Scott Saavedra Underground comix were the first publications to Oddly enough, however, some of the most off-beat , Comic Book Correspondent feature stories and art that made a significant departure comic stories published in America today have been s'a 6 from the contents of a standard four-color comic book created abroad and are featured in formats unlike that of The first modern American "ug" as underground comics the standard comic book. are referred to by those "in the know") is generally Printed in a magazine-sized, square-bound paperback recognized as being Zap Comics No. I. format, these comics come from France. Italy. England Zap Comics (Zap Comics Are Squinky comics!! the and Japan. Among the subjects are westerns (Lt. Well, if you've ever read a comic book you could cover proudly proclaimed) were the creation of Bay Area Blueberry). humor ( Smurfs and Asterix ). science fiction probably guess how he saves his keister. You know the artist Robert Crumb in 1967. Featured in the first issue Urm the Fool) and biography (Gen. of Hiroshima). An bit, . .the hero wakes up at the last minute and uses a were the neurotic Whiteman, the obtusely relevant inexpensive source of foreign-produced comics is Heavy hidden Super-Atomic-Laser-Popsicle or some such Shuman the Human and the cosmically aware guru, Mr. Metal magazine. Heavy Metal also features American art gimmick, lands safely, pounds a nearby bad guy in the Natural. The primary themes of sex, drugs and freedom on a variety of subjects. head, shakes his girlfriend's hand an then flys off into the of expression were not only prevelent in the early issues of There have been a handful of American-produced sunset with a hearty "Hi-ho, Silver!" The End, Zap. but in other ug's of the time as well. square bound volumes, including Richard C,,rben's Comic Books. Undergrounds such as The Fabulous Furry Freak Bloodstar and Neverwhere. Alien the Illustrated story. Predictable, repetitive, sophomoric and quite often a Brothers, Arcade -- the Comics Revue, Wonder Warthog Michael Moorcock's Elric: the Dreaming City and Jim heck of a lot of fun. and artists like Gilbert Sheldon, Spain Rodriguez, Justin Starlin's Dreadstar. The later two books are part of "What the -- ?" The words begin to form in a thought Green and the late Dave Sheridan explored ug's Marvel Comics Graphic Novel series. balloon above your head. prominent themes throughout the late '60s into the mid. characters copyrighted respectrve owners "Holy Contradiction! What evil plot this?" '70s. Eclipse has also had some success with a larger The yellow caption box indicates that an explanation The themes of today's ug's are more diverse than paperback format. One such project was about a talking is forthcoming. their predecessor's of a decade ago. Some ug's feature rat (Stewart the Rat) while another featured a man trying Comic books are, and always have been, an inex- ecological awareness. sociological abberations and to survive in a post-nuclear holocaust world (Sabre pensive form of escapist ( no pun intended) literature. The feminist causes i Slow Death, Gay Comix and Anarchy primary audience was, and still is, children. Comics and Wimmen's Comics respectively). Now only one regularly published Comic Books anthology title exists: Eclipse
Underground publisher Dennis Kitchen of Kitchen Sink Enterprises has also ventured into a more sophisticated format with a collection of stories starring Will Eisner's It's been said that comic books have encouraged was Marvel's Conan the Barbarian based on the Robert E. vintage comics character, The Spirit. violent behavior especially among young children. It's Howard character. Twelve years later. he's still going A small white oval again forms above your head. It is also been said that they contain homosexual implications strong. filled with a group of squiggly lines that resemble a black and that certain element, are overtly fascist. Another big seller in the seventies were horror ball of yarn. Great Caeser's Ghost! A slow burn! But what seemed harmful to the late Dr. Fredric comics. One of the most popular along this line was DC's The yarn is replaced by words, "Dope fiends, naked Wertham, a psychiatrist, has proved to be a popular form Swamp Thing, even though the title was canceled after 20 women, ray guns, little blue cute things and. . .and of literature to many, presumably the youth market. some issues. The creature recently came back in his won TALKING RATS! These are comics for adults? This is Yet, are comic books the sole reading property of book and was also the subject of a movie released last great comic book literature for adults? Good Lord! youngsters who are easily impresssed to the state of spring. ( choke)." stupified delirium? Are Batman and Robin, Spider-Man Not only do some comics become movies, some The yellow caption box explains that he never claimed and ('asper, the friendly ghost, just kid stuff movies become comics. The most sucessful of these has that comics were full of uplifting characters or great According to Bob Sidebottom, owner of the Comic been Marvel's adaption of "Star Wars." After doing the literature. Comic books are simply meant to entertain. Collector Shop in San Jose, he sees comics as becoming original movie for six issues, Marvel continued the ad- The comics listed above are merely alternatives to the more adult. ventures of Luke Skywalker and friends with George standard comic book fare. It's as simple as that -- No Lucas' company keeping a watchful eye, making sure explanation is forthcoming. stories and movies didn't clash. And so the sun sinks slowly into the West while up in Coming soon from Marvel are The Further Ad- the sky we see a bird or a plane or. . .and maybe, just By Gary Dean ventures of Indiana Jones picking up were "Raiders of the maybe we even hear a "Hi -ho Silver." The End. Daly Planet Correspondent Lost Ark" left off. In the '80s the trend seems to be heading back to the 1 ael superhero with Moon Knight. Firestorm. Dazzler, The ,75 New Teen Titan. The Micronauts and Captain Carrot and his Amazing Zoo Crew. John Americano who works at Comic and Fantasies in San Jose says the trend with stay with the groups. The "In the sense that they are more mature, not with sex store's biggest sellers include The New Teen, The X -Men and violence," Sidebottom said. "A comic doesn't need and the Fantastic Four. superheroes to contain interest." characters copyrighted respective owners "The groups are going strong. We'll see better paper But superheroes have always been the mainstay of and better prices," Americano said. the comic business. The first hero appeared in 1938 and During the '60s, another comic group company rose to Dennis Daggs, owner of Comicscene in Santa Clara. was soon to become a fixture in the comic book industry. prominence after more than two decades of being a also has the same groups as Americano does for the His name was Superman. Before then, most comic books second -string contender to DC. stories best sellers. Both men also said that Daredevil is contained reprints from comic strips in newspapers. Under the penmanship of Stan Lee and with such their best-selling single hero comic. Soon after Superman, many other heroes began to pop artists as Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko, the Marvel ( for- Daggs sees the '130's trend as going away from selling up. Batman first appeared in 1939 in Detective Comics merly Timely) Comics Group was formed. comic books at newstands. he's still there). Wonder Woman,The Flash, Green Marvel's first creation, The Fantastic Four, were "Comics are getting better art and better stories." he Lantern and others followed. And they all belonged to the unlike anything seen before. Despite their fancy powers, said. "Sales have picked up over the last year. I think same company, National (otherwise known as DC they had problems and fought one another. Soon, heroes with that they will go through direct sales only." Comics). sprang up like The Hulk, Spider Man, Thor, Dr. Strange, While Marvel and DC are the two main companies. DC was the leader of comic publishing in the '40s. Ant -Man and others. They became known as superheroes other companies like Pacific and First have started Another group called Timely (to come to prominence in with super problems. publishing comics. the sixties) featured such heroes as Captain America, the Marvel was known as doing the "revelant" stories; "I see them doing pretty well," Americano said. Human Torch and the Sub-Mariner. Fawcett comic plot lines that related to today's headlines. One Spider- "They have less ads, easy reading and they have special publishing had Casptain Marvel and Quality publishing Man story dealt with a friend of Peter Parker (aka Spider- artists getting big bucks." had Plastic Man. Man) tripping out on LSD. Yet the Comic Code felt that Daggs commented that it was hard to say. -The big In the fifties. there came a new group of comics the story should be scrapped. Lee resisted however, and thing is the roaylites. Money talks. It depends on who puhlised by a company called E('. These weren't your published the story nevertheless. So for the first time in they get to draw and write, otherwise they'll keep turning normal superheroes, but very shocking and graphic modern cuthic book history, there wasn't an approval out garbage. If it's not carried out right, it will be another horror comics with titles such as "Tales From the Crypt," stamp on the comic's cover. Atlas disaster." "The Vault of Horror" and "Two-Fisted Tales." DC also had their quota of "revelant" stories. The ( Altas was a company that published comics for about It was at this time that Wertham attacked the in- most famous of these appeared in the Green Lantern a year in the mid-les.) dustry and accused EC and such comics as Superman and series beginning with the famous "No Evil Shall Escape The comics industry has seen many ups and downs, chwacters copyrighted respective owners Batman as threats to young people. My Sight." One cover went so far as to have Spiro Agnew from scaling prices to Dr. Wertham's attack. There'll The heroes, however, survived one of their greatest ordering some unseen creature to destroy Green Lantern probably be many more battles the heroes will have to battles, a Comic Code Authority was later spawened, and and his cohort with Green Arrow. fight. EC folded. With the exception of Mad Magazine, EC was With advent of the '70s, the emphasis of comic books But as Sidebottom puts it, "('omics are the cheapest comic book history shifted to sword and sorcery. The most famous of these form of entertainment. They'll be around." NM
iE\Jzf/i SPOR TS Wednesday. September??.1982 Palle 4 McClung zeroes in on field hockey success
Goalie excells in aima ey, re 4111betv. school as well `ARS By Runakl Reeves 4firo Ti tog to score on McClung, 20, allowed ,enior goalkeeper Casey only 13 goals last year and McClung can be a little like was awarded all - shooting pool with Min- conference honors at nesota Fats for 620a ball or season's end for her effort. challenging Paul Bunyan "Ideally, the goalie is f 11 to a wood choppinzt contest. supposed to be perfect In other words, it's every time that she plays something to be avoided if the ball," McClung said. at all possible. "That's a challege to me "Casey is one of the top because I want to see how ge 12 goalies in the country," often I can be perfect." II SJSU head field hockey A human performance coach Carolyn Lewis said. major with emphasis in "She's quick and athletic training, McClung aggressive which is a must has also excelled in the for any collegiate classroom. She presently a goalkeeper" 3.87 grade point average
Si.
Photos by Ware Stanton
SJSU field hockey goalie Casey McClung is. according to coach Carolyn Lewis. one of the top Debbie Stevens. McClung also participated in the 1982 National Sports Festival and had a 12 goalies in the country Herr, McClung attempts to stop a shot during a recent practice at the remarkable .876 save percentage in 1981. South Campus field Surrounding McClung from lett are Amy Kinney, Theresa Ostrander and
education. but ow as a player,' NIellung next summer tryout for the 1988 Olympic been playing field hockey that 1982 should be Mc- academics is also very said. "I gained a lot of "I'll tryout for the 1984 Games if she does not for a little over seven Clung's best year at SJSU. important tome." needed experience and also Olympic Team if I get make the 1984 team. years. She has always been "Goalie is a position McClung made it all got to see a lot of different invited back to the Sports "It's real doubtful that a goalie and prepped at where you get better with the way to USFHA "A" styles of play." Festival and see if there is I'll try out for the 1988 Yuba City High School experience," Lewis said. Camp this past summer. McClung. who has a chance of me making the team." McClung said. "I'd where she garnered All - "Casey got a lot of good As a result, she was one of never suffered a serious National 21 -and -under like to get a master's in Delta League honors in experience this summer by six goalies selected to injury, said she would Team," McClung said. athletic training while I'm 1979. playing in the Sports Casey McClung complete in the National decide whether or not she Unlike teammate applying to physical According to Lewis. Festival and participating Sports Festival in In- was going to tryout for the Jeannie Gilbert, McClung therapy school instead," McClung is the leader of in Olympic Development A 1"82 National Sports and has made either the dianapolis, Ind. 1984 Olympic Team after does not think she will The 5-foot-6 goalie has the defense. She also said Camps." Festival participant, President's or the Dean's "The Sports Festival McClung had a remarkable List the past three years. was a fanastic experience .876 save percentage in "My education, and the for me because it matured 1981. She also recorded four furthering of it is first and shutouts and 92 saves in her foremost in my life," first full season in the Lady McClung said. "Hockey earse and Elway honored SPARTAN IMILy Spartan goal has allowed me to further
orry row Soo JOW Stale By Michael McIntyre COUPON 1.frw000WO Comonwody Two members of the AP "Back of the Week " for comment yesterday. director, Lawrence Fan, Though neither source SSP, 1934 undefeated SJSU football Elway was selected by Kearse was recognized and was chosen by SI could positively verify it, lUCPS 509 480, team received national Rosenblatt for being "the by Sports Illustrated for his researchers from dozens of both believe the selections GRANDE Set ontl eras,. poitage paid al San PIZZERIA of recognition today. Spartan Mambo coach whose team had the Jose Cad ornd performance in the Car- other players. to be the first of their kind California Newspaper Publishers head coach Jack Elway best performance against a dinal game as well. He for SJSU individuals. $2.00 Assor latron and Me Assoconen OFF was selected by UPI's quality opponent." The caught six passes for 163 Kearse was also Press Published daily San Jose by executive sports editor award, which UPI has been yards and three touch- Earlier this week. Any Size Special Slate University during the me unavailable for comment. yeei The opmfons empress, Rich Rosenblatt as the UPI giving out on a regular downs as well as throwing The SI award, which is Kearse was named the Pizza with 'Wm Woo nor necessanN rho', of "Coach of the Week." Wide basis for over a decade, an 84 yard touchdown a sidebar of the PCAA-AirCal "Offensive the Depretrnenl or Journalism and receiver Tim Kearse will was presented to Elway for strike. Player of the Week" by the Mass Communicabans. publication's college the be named in today's issue directing the Spartans past conference office in Santa The Works University Admmostratron or any football section each week, student o, faculty organdarion of Sports Illustrated as that Stanford 35-31 last The SJSU wide has been presented for over Ana, Calif. It marked the 50( OFF MatO subsc notions aCC Ofell on publication's "Offensive Saturday. receiver was nominated for 20 years, according to third time in his Spartan fefnaaldw of wroastal Pasts Fun Player of the Week" in the the school's of the SI of- career that Kearse had academic year 1115 Each the award by Keith Morris college ranks, as well as been A Pitcher Of Beer semester $750 Oil campus Elway was unavailable sports information fice. so honored. (Good Any Time!) VOCP per copy, 15 Cents On 150 E. SAN campus delivery paid 101 thf ()ugh CARLOS ham. fated Students at a 50 len (By Men's Gym) PAM merino Onion,' Studer, Phone Editor., 277 318 1 Ad Bowling Green, Toledo tied in Mid American 292-2840 vemsing 277 3171 Printed II t I WI by 4-11 SA1 & SUN Parhs Press By Michael McIntyre _COUPSIlt Only two games per- PCAA conferences) were Michigan 34-30 to tie Toledo Broncos and the Miami (of against Weber State tinent to the race for the played Saturday afternoon. for the league's top spot at Ohio) Redskins travel to Fullerton State boasts a 2- 1982 California Bowl ( to be Both games involve 2-0. Toledo beat Marshall Eastern Michigan to play mark, beating Northern ()laved in Fresno on Dec. III Mid -American Conference University 17-9 in a non- the Hurons. Arizona and Cal-Poly SLO. STUDENTS PROGRAM BOARD 41116.0r. JOSE STATF UNIVF.FtSfTY between the champions of opponents. Bowling Green conference contest. In non -conference while losing to Boise State. the Mid-American and squeaked by Central The other match-up games involving Mid - SJSU travels to Cor saw the Northern Illinois American squads, Ball vallis, Ore, to face its third Huskies beat the Kent State State plays at Indiana State consecutive Pac-10 school Golden Flashes 23-15. The and Central Michigan hosts on the road, the Oregon loss was Kent State's first East Carolina. State Beavers. The Mid-American game of PCAA action begins Spartans will be looking to 1982, while the Huskies this Saturday as Utah State accomplish a feat that no evened their league mark travels to Southern previous SJSU squad has at 1-1 California to meet the done: beat three Pull) Two contests are Fullerton State Titans. The teams in a row. On four scheduled in Mid. Aggies carry a 1-1 record, occasions, the Spartans V. 4 lir American play for this having lost their opener to have won back-to-back Saturday. Kent State hosts Texas Christian Univesrity contests, but never the TONIGHT! winning last week the Western Michigan before third. 11114\ V 111M\ ART SUPPLIES 411% 1 e
STUDENT WOO Amor. DISCOUNT
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0071081/110 WWW11108 POMMES NO [PG ASICIWATED 0111/WIRTON COPPOIWICII September 30, 1982 0 1101 0008801181. 0101117110101111188 ORIGINAL PRIN1- Next week's movie. . S A L E SAN JOSE ART TODAY 87 Valley Fair Center 365 San CADDYSHACK Antonio Road In the Student Union San Jose, Calif. 95128 Mt. View, Calif. 94040 Morris Daily Auditorium 249-8700 941-3600 presented by MAR SON LTD 1, San Jose Art, Paint &Wallpaper 7 & 10 p.m. VF. M F 9-9/Sat. 9-5.30/Sun 12-5, MV M-SEH. Only $1.75 sponsored by S.U.PRO 9:5.30 FUNDED BY ASSOCIATED STUDENTS 1.1111b111.` lithilnesday, Septimber 22 1912 Page 5 MARTIN THE SPARTAN DEAN FORTUNATI BENCHLY SCOTT SAAVEDRA 00-110Y . VIA Cy4,04:7 TH ST 5 MY . ill E,vot.11i tAD..4 AND ALL kx Hof% vilt, ARE,----- , AND SITTING MM PEI ' CONTINUED OH, GREAT! ALA- Thai,"IMFESIILSIL ED I UESS I CAN . MENEM ibc.ro' ORITS5 71-LE OU0U25..Vi1kl>1 UP STRAIGHT QS,/ FOGN r MIX AND NONSIINSE IS OVER (R SESUME NY QUIET Li, TLC (AC...Ai Isl ) L.46YIT Ira' - livIt-rmaT LETEE.:$6' OVER V,":-, . I , jr ous it $ex. MAMA, ;82 ....___I i WITH' LIFE NOW 1 4D Ft -rate PORK, C.' L WIC DRAW- 1 ... ,MV FAVOR7TE... .._ WOK i ! V Nr------Vir 3/-4 i A cili 'IA i i r- A,fit , . - .1 , ir.. b I _ 4.' LION, .11 ,\ V " -17--- Itt IIN ,sre /, ,A .. ... IPA -- Illi/A tft%I-f- , Pt C7own .p.,...... :m?,..., / .1--61 J "
HOWIE AND HIS BARNYARD PALS BASILIO AMARO
SPARTAGUIDE PFIEY mERPE . YOUR GOA1N1;I ME MOS. WOULD \,4 5 5,Np HAVE TO GET OFFA sCu MIND 14A8'O0G CNN , The Student Health Service will have a herpes The Overcomers will have their weekly meeting at I4EAD VML14 I PLAY To t-W NERVE 'MILE seminar from 7 to 8:30 tonight in the Markham Hall 7:30 tonight in the S.U. Constanoan Room. "Victorious TENNIS, OK ? I PLAY A tstit.TCN formal lounge. For more information call Oscar Battle at Christian Living" will be discussed. For more information WARE? 277-2222. call John Miller at 279-2133. The Student Health Service will have health education The Woman's Center will have a bag lunch at noon films from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. today in the Student Union. today at the barbecue pits behind the women's gym. Guest For more information call Oscar Battle at 277-2222. speakers will talk about the nuclear freeze and jobs with .he peace initiative. For more information call Mitch Ghardirir at 277-2047. Aviation Fraternity Alpha Eta Rho will have a general meeting at 5 p.m. today at MacQuarrie Halt room A.S. B.ke Shop 112. 277-2497 lower level student union Home and Apartment furniture The Carrer Planning and Placement Center will have Career Exploration Days from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. today and from quality hotels Winter Special Tune Up $12.95 plus parts tomorrow at the Student Union Ballroom. For more in- Complete Sets free estimate service all makes (me day wry formation call Cheryl Allmen at 277-2272. less than $350.00 *Tables, Chairs, and Dressers Perms S20 Lamps and Mirrors We have what Haircuts $6 *Complete Bedsets Kim's Hairstyling 292-8111 San Jose State students want. 79S. 480S. 10th St. 295-8777 3rd Monday-Saturday 10-6
BEAErCAR WASH Mc- U. ion An excellent opportunity for all students at vith San Jose State University to meet with employer. aid. mad on a one to one basis and explore current and by future career job opportunitie rts t)ing $1.25 ient Career Exploration Days Stevens Creek Blvd. at San Tomas Expwy. Student Union linliroorn-September 22 & 23 10a m -
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PT evening work Call Reasonehle rates with prompt Error...nerd dependable soil are Ink Ilion, hint, wills a WINDSKATE SAILBOARD Fri lunch time 11 2 Good salary Rees FORD 61 1100 Truck 292 YR cult no English tang periodicals 287 4067 PROMOTIONAL Sales High FRP prolesstonal service Near SJSU rates Will correct Spiorlan Orooly perioana !tom around the world no ether...rice necessary Apply in Needs paint runs 400.1 ,1300 or qualny All styles Race class only 275 9285 spelltng. grammar Call Linda id 271 3175 Postrioorecords Best way from person 405 E Santa Clara Si BO 3 /9 8414 6645 complete set Also 164 4504 the campus south on Second Sr to Si salespersons wanted Keyes, right turnoight agar,. on .1114081259 4380 First Sr one block across horn Ad Rates Yolit fir.tr, Der Winnerschnit NI 194 2930 Minimum three lines on one day DEALERS WANTED, American Youth WORSHIP AT Campus Christian Enterprises offers e scaliest op 11111111111111111111 Center Sunday Lutheran 10 45 portunity, 7'hr & up part tome Din . 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The Poles borrowed heavily to The long-term collapse of the Soveit Union would be build their export industries. like coal, failing to see that the result of problems it faces now, said Boll, who has a the Western recession would prevent Westerners from master's degree and a doctorate in Russian history. He buying their exports, he said. They also failed to expand teaches a course ( Poll Sci 1391 which examines the the productivity of their primitive agricultural system. Soviet Union's problems. The course is offered Tuesdays which resulted in food shortages and long food lines. Boll and Thursdays from II a.m. to 12:15 p.m. said. The class is an attempt to understand the situation in which the U.S.S.R. finds itself, Boll said. "What happened was you had factory workers with The situation the Soviets find themselves in is one of fat salaries, and no food to buy." political, economic and technological inferiority to the These food shortages were what the workers who United States, according to Boll. formed the Solidarity union were really upset about, Boll The Soviets are politically inferior to the U.S. said. Solidarity wanted to have a say in the investment because they have no constitutional means of replacing policy of the nation, he said. their leaders, who are growing old. Boll said. The leadership is the politburo. the I4-member elite that Another potential trouble spot for the Soviets in heads the Communist Party in the Soviet Union, he said. Eastern Europe is Romania. Boll said. Because they Leonid Brezhnev is the leader of the elite and secretary- have their own oil fields, the Romanians don't need genera I of the party Soviet oil, and they are therefore more independent of The elections held are for state officials, who tend the Soviet line than are other Eastern-bloc nations, always to agree with the politburo, Boll said. Politburo according to Boll. They will not allow Warsaw Pact members are not chosen by election, but must work maneuvers in their country, he said. their way up through the party, he said. Boll said the Soviets see detente as a method to "A little brown-nosing helps sometimes," Boll said. prevent total war between the superpowers as the two Because the country's leadership is chosen in this compete around the world. He believes problems arise infomral manner, without a constitutional framework, because Americans think that detente is a way to there is potential for political infighting. Boll said. become friendly with the Russians. "Conceivably, there could be another power Boll believes the superpowers are about equal struggle like the one that replaced Khruschev," Boll Communes hotshot's photos by Tom Surges the Soviet's military expenditures said. militarily. Although Michael Bon strain on their economy than are those of war, he explained. On tilt' economic front, the Soviets have had their are a bigger actions of rebels in an escalating the United States on its economy. Boll said it would be a of China, because of what fourth successive bad grain harvest, according to Boll. their five-year-plans, Boll said. Under these plans, the The Russians are afrad to try to force them into negotiating arms domestic and foreign Their industrial output is growing, but not as fast as the Soviets plan every detail of their economy, he added. mistake they see as that nation's erratic outspending them militarily. Soviet leadership wants it to. Soviet economic growth, which was once very high, is reductions by policies. Boll said. "They're willing to eat bread and water to remain the Chinese as crazy The low grain harvest does not mean that the Soviets now about the same as that of the United States, Boll "The Soviets I talk to see strong," Boll said. weapon at them," Boll will aot have enough to feed their populace, Boll said. It said. militarily people who might fire an atomic Boll said he favors the nuclear freeze initiative, does mean that they will not be able to expand their Boll thinks that the socialist nature of the Soviets' said. although he sees the nuclear arms issue as complex. He meat industry to increase the average meat con- and their allies' economics has hampered them in their said nuclear weapons are a deterrent, not true weapons. sumption in their country, which is low for an in- attempts to trade with one another. Their version of the The Russians are also behind the United States in The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan is comparable to dustrialized naiton. Boll added. Common Market, the Council of Mutual Economic many areas of technology, especially computer situation in Vietnam, Boll said. With the The declining economic growth rate in the Soviet Cooperation, does not work well because each country the U.S. technology," Boll said. He said they are behind in most prestige of their military at stake. they responded to Union is the best measure of the decreasing efficiency of can artificlaly set the value of its currency, he said. areas of the space race that involve computer technology. "Their pure science is great," Boll said, "but their applied science is lousy." Boll doesn't believe the Soviets will collapse as soon Archaelogical students got dem bones as the subtitle of his course ( Will the Soviet Union survie until 1984"' suggests, but he does think that its problems Canenued ttom page I eventually could bring them down. }it' expects to find arthritis in the shoulders and spine, and "Anyone in that water would have a better chance of Three schooners wer dispatched under the direction "It's the last of the European empires," he said. a fair amount of trauma, as sailors historically were being beaten to death than drowned)," Jurmain com- of a Captain Fischer to salvage the cargo. Smallwood said "All the others brokeup after World War 1." subjected to long, arduous periods at sea. mented on the surf that apparently hasn't changed much the cargo was assessed at $300,000. Oddly enough. Such presuppositions are being supported by over the years. Smallwood added, 100 barrels of liquor were later Smallwood, who is doing the historical research. From old According to the Alta Californian, a San Francisco reported as missing and were never recovered. newspaper articles ind journals. Smallwood has daily of that period, six bodies were recovered. Dead were that the Sir John Franklin was chronicled the clipper's fateful voyage. Bound from Captain Despeaux, boatsman Robert Dawson, and sailors Smallwood also found in the area within five Baltimore near the end of 1864, the Sir John Franklin John Devine of Liverpool, England. Charles Martin of one of three ships that went down Bug Problems? disaster. the Carrier Pigeon went stopped in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and took on the cargo of Norway and John Sooline and Jacob Stanton of Finland. years. In an earlier Point, where a lighthouse the Charles Pennell, which had been condemned. The Despeaux and Dawson were later buried in San aground at what is now Pigeon built and still remains. cargo included piamks, lumber, coal oil and some 300 Francisco. while the other four were apparently the men was finally barrels of hard liquor. buried at the site of the wreck. The ship continued around Cape Horn for San Five sailors and the first, second and third mates Francisco on schedule. However, as they neared their were listed as'surivivors destination, along the California coast they ran into thick News of the mishap did not reach San Francisco until fog and were lost for 24 hours. Thinking the ship was Jan 19. The surivors forged ashore and sought help at a farther out to sea on Jan. 17, Captain John Despeaux of farm house while the first mate reported to San Fran SERVICE Baltimore was surprised when the skies suddenly cleared cisco. 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