DOCSLIB.ORG

BIRD TRACKS TABLE 1: Bird Food & Habitat Use by Land-Based Birds in South Australia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
BIRD TRACKS TABLE 1: Bird Food & Habitat Use by Land-Based Birds in South Australia BIRD TRACKS TABLE 1: Bird Food & Habitat Use by land-based birds in South Australia. Shows where birds look for food, what types of food they find there, how they find and catch it, and the types of birds that tend to use each habitat layer and how they prefer to find their food. Feeding Group Where & how they feed Common Foods Key Features & Species in Group you may see in Schools Birds you see Hunting in the Air – Swooping, Scooping, Sallying & Snatching Look & See Hover up high or perch up Small live animals: Powerful legs, feet, talons, Swoopers high, sight prey and catch it rats, mice, rabbits & for grabbing & holding - Birds of Prey on ground, in air or among other birds. prey. Wings for speed By Day - Eagles, trees. Grab prey in talons, Dead animals or or gliding. Kites, Harriers perch and use hooked beak carrion Nankeen Kestrel, to tear up for eating Black-shouldered Kite, Falcons, Goshawks & Sparrowhawks. Brown Goshawk, Whistling Kite, By night – Owls Wedge-tail Eagle Air Swimming Catch insects in open air by Free flying insects: Long rounded wings for Insect Scoopers scooping them up as fly variety of small speed OR shorter, broader past. Continually in air or moths, flies, bees wings for gliding at speed. By Day - Swallows, making trips out from mosquitoes Martins, Bee-eaters Fairy Martin, perches. etc. Woodswallows. Welcome Swallow, By Night – Nightjars Dusky Woodswallow Frogmouths. Somersaulting Catch insects in open air Free flying insects: Short rounded wings for Insect Snatchers above ground or among variety of small manoeuvrability, long tail can trees & shrubs with ‘sally’ moths, flies, bees be fanned for quick stop or Willy Wagtails, (leap into air off ground or mosquitoes etc balance as turn, whiskers at Fantails, other bird perch, to dive on insect) or Insects on surface: base of beak to guide insects species such as ‘snatch’ insect off surface snatched into mouth. honeyeaters. while in air. off trunk, Willy Wagtail, Grey Fantail, branch, Honeyeaters e.g. White-plumed ground. Engaging with Nature ∼ Bird Tracks: Understanding SA Birds, their Food & Habitat Table 1: Bird Food & Habitat Use Feeding Group Where & how they feed Common Foods Key Features & Species in Group you may see in Schools Birds you see Hunting in Trees & Shrubs – Probing, Gleaning, Picking & Pecking Up & Down Probers Walk up or down trunks & Variety of Strong climbing legs & feet. – Trunk Specialists branches or on dead invertebrates; Treecreepers - Downward Treecreepers, wood. Probe under rough spiders, curved bills, travel up trunks. bark, in cracks and beetles, Sittellas – upward curved Sittellas crevices to catch borers, bills, travel down branches. Varied Sittella, invertebrates hiding on moths, trunks, branches. centipedes etc. White-browed Treecreeper All Around Probers Probe under lose bark, in Variety of Strong legs & feet that can - Tree Generalists cracks and crevices to invertebrates as grasp bark, branches. Strong Currawongs, catch invertebrates and above and small bills to lift bark and probe. Shrike-tits, Whistlers, small animals. animals, e.g., Currawong uses long sharp bill Short-beaked bats, to catch small animals. Honeyeaters, geckos. White-naped Honeyeater, Miners Rufous Whistler, Grey Currawong, Crested Shrike-tit, Ravens Over & Under Glean scale from leaf Tiny Scale or Lerp Specially adapted beaks for Leaf Gleaners surfaces. Expertly lift and bugs and their sugary gleaning scale and able to walk - Lerp Specialists eat scale/lerp house and scale houses. up and down on leaf surfaces catch and eat sap-sucking (Pardalotes) or hang from leaf Pardalotes, Lorrikeet species bug underneath. bunches or branches (Lorikeets). Musk Lorikeet, Striated& Spotted Pardalotes Up & Over Pickers, Glean (lift or catch) insects Caterpillars, spiders, Legs & feet that can grasp leaves, from surface of leaves, small insects including twigs, branches. Small bills that Peckers & Gleaners – Tree & twigs & branches as walk beetles, bugs, flies & can pick, probe & catch insects. Shrub Generalists over foliage and branches. mosquitoes. Striated Pardalote, Thornbills, Brown-headed Honeyeater, Fairy-wrens, Superb Blue Fairy-wren, Honeyeaters, Noisy & Yellow-throated Miners, other Short-beaked Honeyeaters Wattlebirds, Miners Engaging with Nature ∼ Bird Tracks: Understanding SA Birds, their Food & Habitat Table 1: Bird Food & Habitat Use BIRD TRACKS TABLE 1: Bird Food & Habitat Use by land-based birds in South Australia – page 3 Feeding Group Where & how they feed Common Foods Key Features & Species in Group you may see in Schools Birds you see Feeding on flowers of Trees & Shrubs – Nectar Feeders Down the Tube Visit flowers adapted to Nectar of tube-like Legs & feet that can hang on to Nectar Feeders - attract birds, use long bill flowers that birds twigs and branches. Long and brush tongue to harvest pollinate as they curved bill and brush tongue. Specialist Pollinator nectar from tubular flowers, feed. Often Yellow-wing Honeyeater, Long-billed Eremophilas, Correas, orange Eastern Spinebill. Honeyeaters Callistemons etc. or red. Slurping Around Visit flowers that allow birds Nectar of open Legs & feet that can hang on to Flower Feeders - to harvest nectar. May flowers, e.g. twigs and branches. Small Beak Generalists defend large sources of Eucalypts. Parrots and brush tongues or parrot nectar from other birds. sometimes harvest beak with brush tongue. Short-billed Insects also large part of pollen too White-plumed Honeyeater, Honeyeaters diet. & Rosellas White-naped Honeyeater, Wattlebirds, Miners, the whole Red Wattlebird, Rainbow Lorrikeets, Rosellas flower. Lorikeet, Adelaide Rosella. Birds you see Feeding on Fruit, Pods & Seeds of Trees & Shrubs – Crunching & Munching Crunching & Harvest berries from among Berries of Native Legs & feet that can hang on to Munching Fruit foliage of shrubs, trees and Cherry, Myoporum, twigs and branches. Feeders groundcovers. Leucopogon, Variety of beaks. Astroloma, Saltbush Red Wattlebird, Lorrikeets, Rosellas, Other Honeyeaters, Currawongs, Grey Currawong, Silvereyes, Rainbow Lorikeet Honeyeaters, Crunching & From perches in trees and Seeds of Hakeas, Legs & feet that can hang on to Munching Seed shrubs find, husk and eat Acacias, Eucalypts, twigs and branches. Large, seeds OR split open pods Sheoaks, Native Pea powerful beaks, strong gripping Eaters - Specialists with beak or claws and species, Wattles. claws. Finches, Silvereyes, extract and eat seeds. May Red-browed Firetail, Cockatoos, Galahs, have to crunch & tear open Adelaide Rosella, Rosellas, Magpies pods to get them. Yellow–tailed Black Cockatoo Engaging with Nature ∼ Bird Tracks: Understanding SA Birds, their Food & Habitat Table 1: Bird Food & Habitat Use BIRD TRACKS TABLE 1: Bird Food & Habitat Use by land-based birds in South Australia - page 4 Feeding Group Where & how they feed Common Foods Key Features & Species in Group you may see in Schools Birds you see Hunting on the Ground & Around – Scratching and Catching Perched Pouncers Perch above ground and Robins – small Great eyesight, beaks that can - Insect & Animal watch for prey. Swoop insects Kingfishers catch and hold prey. Specialists down and catch and & Kookaburras – Scarlet Robin, Robins, Kingfishers, return to perch. Kill large small lizards, mice Sacred Kingfisher, Kookaburras animals by beating on to Kookaburra perch and then snakes. swallowing. Scratchers & Scratch through leaf litter Insects, Strong feet for scratching, Catchers - or probe in woody debris, invertebrates of all strong bill for catching and Invertebrate probe into crevices on kinds probing. Specialists ground or low branches. plus small White-browed Scrub-wren, Scrub-wrens, skinks, White’s Thrush, Thrushes, Shrike- worms, Grey Shrike-thrush thrushes, Magpies, spiders. Feral Blackbird Currawongs, Ravens, Blackbird Birds you see Feeding on the Ground & Around – Picking & Pecking Along the Ground Walk, hop run across Variety of insects Legs and feet for walking, Pickers & Peckers - ground catching insects found on open hopping or running, beak Insect & Seed on ground or looking for ground, in turf OR for picking or pecking. Eaters small seeds. small seeds found Yellow-rumped Thornbill, Plovers, Murray on the ground. Superb Blue Fairy-wren, Magpie, Thornbills, Spur-winged Plover, Whitefaces, Chats Murray Magpie Fairy-wrens Engaging with Nature ∼ Bird Tracks: Understanding SA Birds, their Food & Habitat Table 1: Bird Food & Habitat Use BIRD TRACKS TABLE 1: Bird Food & Habitat Use by land-based birds in South Australia - page 5 Feeding Group Where & how they feed Common Foods Key Features & Species in Group you may see in Schools Birds you see Feeding on the Ground & Around – Picking & Pecking In the Ground & Walk around on the Skinks, geckos, Strong legs and feet for Around ground poking, probing in beetles, larvae, Hopping, walking, & pouncing Diggers & Probers the earth, among leaf grasshoppers, Strong beak for probing, – Omnivores litter, in dead wood, worms, spiders, tearing and grabbing. bases of plants. Looking mice, small Grey Currawong, for variety of small frogs, grass, Grey Shrike-thrush, Australian Mapgie, animals & insects, worms, wattle Little & Australian Ravens, White-winged Chough, Feral Starling seeds and rotting matter. seeds etc. On the Ground Walk across ground Large variety of Feet for walking, beak for Seed Peckers - searching for and eating seeds. Finches – cracking/husking seeds, digging Specialists seeds. May dig or probe small grass seeds, out of ground, crop (throat pouch Pigeons, Finches,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Migration of Swallows in South Australia. by A
    116 MOl?llA.N-Thc Migrat'ion 'of Swallows in S.A.. The Migration of Swallows in South Australia. By A. ,M. MORGAN, M.B., Ch.B. Four swallows inhabit South Australia. They are the Welcome-Swallow (Hirundo neoaJena), the Tree Swallow (Hylo­ c7wlidon nigricans caleyi), the Fairy Martin '01' Bottle Swallow (Lagenoplastes ariel), and the White-breasted Swallow (Ohera· mreca lC1tcosternon stonei). None is rconflned to South Aus­ tralia; 'the first theeebave been recorded from every part of the Australian Commonwealth, the fourth from every State except Tasmania, which it does not visit. Authorities differ considerably in their opinions as to the migratory habits of these birds on the Australian Continent. As regards 'I'asmania, all 'are agreed that they are purely migratory, leaving in: the winter, and returning next summer to nest. The flairy mrurtin is' probably only an occasional visitor, since Littler (Birds of Tas~ania) has not seen it. Gould (Handbook of the Birds 'of Australia) says of the welcome swallows-v'Dbe arrival of this bird in the southern portions of Australia is hailed as a welcome indication of the approach of .spring, and .is associated with precisely the same ideas as those popularly entertained respecting our own pretty swallow 'in Europe. The two species are, in fact, beautiful representatives of each other, and, assimilate ... in their migratory movements." Quoting Caley, he says further, "the earliest perjod of the year that I noticed the 'appearance of swallows. was July 12th, 1803, when 1 saw two . The latest period I 'observed them was 30th Ma~, 1806, when It number of them were flying high in the air." Gould also says, " ,u.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Diurnal Raptors and Airports
    Australian diurnal raptors and airports Photo: John Barkla, BirdLife Australia William Steele Australasian Raptor Association BirdLife Australia Australian Aviation Wildlife Hazard Group Forum Brisbane, 25 July 2013 So what is a raptor? Small to very large birds of prey. Diurnal, predatory or scavenging birds. Sharp, hooked bills and large powerful feet with talons. Order Falconiformes: 27 species on Australian list. Family Falconidae – falcons/ kestrels Family Accipitridae – eagles, hawks, kites, osprey Falcons and kestrels Brown Falcon Black Falcon Grey Falcon Nankeen Kestrel Australian Hobby Peregrine Falcon Falcons and Kestrels – conservation status Common Name EPBC Qld WA SA FFG Vic NSW Tas NT Nankeen Kestrel Brown Falcon Australian Hobby Grey Falcon NT RA Listed CR VUL VUL Black Falcon EN Peregrine Falcon RA Hawks and eagles ‐ Osprey Osprey Hawks and eagles – Endemic hawks Red Goshawk female Hawks and eagles – Sparrowhawks/ goshawks Brown Goshawk Photo: Rik Brown Hawks and eagles – Elanus kites Black‐shouldered Kite Letter‐winged Kite ~ 300 g Hover hunters Rodent specialists LWK can be crepuscular Hawks and eagles ‐ eagles Photo: Herald Sun. Hawks and eagles ‐ eagles Large ‐ • Wedge‐tailed Eagle (~ 4 kg) • Little Eagle (< 1 kg) • White‐bellied Sea‐Eagle (< 4 kg) • Gurney’s Eagle Scavengers of carrion, in addition to hunters Fortunately, mostly solitary although some multiple strikes on aircraft Hawks and eagles –large kites Black Kite Whistling Kite Brahminy Kite Frequently scavenge Large at ~ 600 to 800 g BK and WK flock and so high risk to aircraft Photo: Jill Holdsworth Identification Beruldsen, G (1995) Raptor Identification. Privately published by author, Kenmore Hills, Queensland, pp. 18‐19, 26‐27, 36‐37.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology of Feral Pigeons: Population Monitoring, Resource Selection, and Management Practices Erin E
    Chapter Ecology of Feral Pigeons: Population Monitoring, Resource Selection, and Management Practices Erin E. Stukenholtz, Tirhas A. Hailu, Sean Childers, Charles Leatherwood, Lonnie Evans, Don Roulain, Dale Townsley, Marty Treider, R. Neal Platt II, David A. Ray, John C. Zak and Richard D. Stevens Abstract Feral pigeons (Columba livia) are typically ignored by ornithologists but can be found roosting in the thousands within cities across the world. Pigeons have been known to spread zoonoses, through ectoparasites and excrement they produce. Along with disease, feral pigeons have an economic impact due to the cost of cleanup and maintenance of human infrastructure. Many organizations have tried to decrease pigeon abundances through euthanasia or use of chemicals that decrease reproductive output. However, killing pigeons has been unsuccessful in decreasing abundance, and chemical inhibition can be expensive and must be used throughout the year. A case study at Texas Tech University has found that populations fluctu- ate throughout the year, making it difficult to manage numbers. To successfully decrease populations, it is important to have a multifaceted approach that includes removing necessary resources (i. e. nest sites and roosting areas) and decreasing the number of offspring through humane techniques. Keywords: birth control, nest sites, nuisance, rock doves, zoonoses 1. Introduction Of the 7.53 billion people that live on Earth, over half inhabit cities [1, 2]. Increase in development has altered biodiversity through an increase in fragmenta- tion and invasive species abundance. Urban areas are highly susceptible to invasions of nonnative species [3], which can increase threat to native species and increase economic costs due to environmental and structural damage [4, 5].
    [Show full text]
  • Common Birds in Tilligerry Habitat
    Common Birds in Tilligerry Habitat Dedicated bird enthusiasts have kindly contributed to this sequence of 106 bird species spotted in the habitat over the last few years Kookaburra Red-browed Finch Black-faced Cuckoo- shrike Magpie-lark Tawny Frogmouth Noisy Miner Spotted Dove [1] Crested Pigeon Australian Raven Olive-backed Oriole Whistling Kite Grey Butcherbird Pied Butcherbird Australian Magpie Noisy Friarbird Galah Long-billed Corella Eastern Rosella Yellow-tailed black Rainbow Lorikeet Scaly-breasted Lorikeet Cockatoo Tawny Frogmouth c Noeline Karlson [1] ( ) Common Birds in Tilligerry Habitat Variegated Fairy- Yellow Faced Superb Fairy-wren White Cheeked Scarlet Honeyeater Blue-faced Honeyeater wren Honeyeater Honeyeater White-throated Brown Gerygone Brown Thornbill Yellow Thornbill Eastern Yellow Robin Silvereye Gerygone White-browed Eastern Spinebill [2] Spotted Pardalote Grey Fantail Little Wattlebird Red Wattlebird Scrubwren Willie Wagtail Eastern Whipbird Welcome Swallow Leaden Flycatcher Golden Whistler Rufous Whistler Eastern Spinebill c Noeline Karlson [2] ( ) Common Sea and shore birds Silver Gull White-necked Heron Little Black Australian White Ibis Masked Lapwing Crested Tern Cormorant Little Pied Cormorant White-bellied Sea-Eagle [3] Pelican White-faced Heron Uncommon Sea and shore birds Caspian Tern Pied Cormorant White-necked Heron Great Egret Little Egret Great Cormorant Striated Heron Intermediate Egret [3] White-bellied Sea-Eagle (c) Noeline Karlson Uncommon Birds in Tilligerry Habitat Grey Goshawk Australian Hobby
    [Show full text]
  • The Conservation Ecology of the Endangered Numbat Myrmecobius Fasciatus (Marsupialia: Myrmecobiidae) Reintroduced to Scotia and Yookamurra Sanctuaries, Australia
    Numbat nirvana: the conservation ecology of the endangered numbat ANGOR UNIVERSITY Myrmecobius fasciatus (Marsupialia: Myrmecobiidae) reintroduced to Scotia and Yookamurra Sanctuaries, Australia Hayward, M.W.; Poh, A.S.; Cathcart, J.; Churcher, C.; Bentley, J.; Herman, K.; Kemp, L.; Riessen, N.; Scully, P.; Dion, C.H.; Legge, S.; Carter, A.; Gibb, H.; Friend, J.A. Australian Journal of Zoology DOI: PRIFYSGOL BANGOR / B 10.1071/ZO15028 Published: 15/10/2015 Peer reviewed version Cyswllt i'r cyhoeddiad / Link to publication Dyfyniad o'r fersiwn a gyhoeddwyd / Citation for published version (APA): Hayward, M. W., Poh, A. S., Cathcart, J., Churcher, C., Bentley, J., Herman, K., Kemp, L., Riessen, N., Scully, P., Dion, C. H., Legge, S., Carter, A., Gibb, H., & Friend, J. A. (2015). Numbat nirvana: the conservation ecology of the endangered numbat Myrmecobius fasciatus (Marsupialia: Myrmecobiidae) reintroduced to Scotia and Yookamurra Sanctuaries, Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO15028 Hawliau Cyffredinol / General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
    [Show full text]
  • Bird Species List for Mount Majura
    Bird Species List for Mount Majura This list of bird species is based on entries in the database of the Canberra Ornithologists Group (COG). The common English names are drawn from: Christidis, L. & Boles, W.E. (1994) The Taxonomy and Species of Birds of Australia and its Territories. Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union Monograph 2, RAOU, Melbourne. (1) List in taxonomic order Stubble Quail Southern Boobook Australian Wood Duck Tawny Frogmouth Pacific Black Duck White-throated Needletail Little Black Cormorant Laughing Kookaburra White-faced Heron Sacred Kingfisher Nankeen Night Heron Dollarbird Brown Goshawk White-throated Treecreeper Collared Sparrowhawk Superb Fairy-wren Wedge-tailed Eagle Spotted Pardalote Little Eagle Striated Pardalote Australian Hobby White-browed Scrubwren Peregrine Falcon Chestnut-rumped Heathwren Brown Falcon Speckled Warbler Nankeen Kestrel Weebill Painted Button-quail Western Gerygone Masked Lapwing White-throated Gerygone Rock Dove Brown Thornbill Common Bronzewing Buff-rumped Thornbill Crested Pigeon Yellow-rumped Thornbill Glossy Black-Cockatoo Yellow Thornbill Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo Striated Thornbill Gang-gang Cockatoo Southern Whiteface Galah Red Wattlebird Sulphur-crested Cockatoo Noisy Friarbird Little Lorikeet Regent Honeyeater Australian King-Parrot Noisy Miner Crimson Rosella Yellow-faced Honeyeater Eastern Rosella White-eared Honeyeater Red-rumped Parrot Fuscous Honeyeater Swift Parrot White-plumed Honeyeater Pallid Cuckoo Brown-headed Honeyeater Brush Cuckoo White-naped Honeyeater Fan-tailed
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to the Birds of Barrow Island
    A Guide to the Birds of Barrow Island Operated by Chevron Australia This document has been printed by a Sustainable Green Printer on stock that is certified carbon in joint venture with neutral and is Forestry Stewardship Council (FSC) mix certified, ensuring fibres are sourced from certified and well managed forests. The stock 55% recycled (30% pre consumer, 25% post- Cert no. L2/0011.2010 consumer) and has an ISO 14001 Environmental Certification. ISBN 978-0-9871120-1-9 Gorgon Project Osaka Gas | Tokyo Gas | Chubu Electric Power Chevron’s Policy on Working in Sensitive Areas Protecting the safety and health of people and the environment is a Chevron core value. About the Authors Therefore, we: • Strive to design our facilities and conduct our operations to avoid adverse impacts to human health and to operate in an environmentally sound, reliable and Dr Dorian Moro efficient manner. • Conduct our operations responsibly in all areas, including environments with sensitive Dorian Moro works for Chevron Australia as the Terrestrial Ecologist biological characteristics. in the Australasia Strategic Business Unit. His Bachelor of Science Chevron strives to avoid or reduce significant risks and impacts our projects and (Hons) studies at La Trobe University (Victoria), focused on small operations may pose to sensitive species, habitats and ecosystems. This means that we: mammal communities in coastal areas of Victoria. His PhD (University • Integrate biodiversity into our business decision-making and management through our of Western Australia)
    [Show full text]
  • National Recovery Plan for the Regent Honeyeater (Anthochaera Phrygia)
    National Recovery Plan for the Regent Honeyeater (Anthochaera phrygia) April 2016 1 The Species Profile and Threats Database pages linked to this recovery plan is obtainable from: http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/sprat.pl © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia, 2016. The National Recovery Plan for the Regent Honeyeater (Anthochaera phrygia) is licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence with the exception of the Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Australia, the logo of the agency responsible for publishing the report, content supplied by third parties, and any images depicting people. For licence conditions see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. This report should be attributed as ‘National Recovery Plan for the Regent Honeyeater (Anthochaera phrygia), Commonwealth of Australia 2016’. The Commonwealth of Australia has made all reasonable efforts to identify content supplied by third parties using the following format ‘© Copyright, [name of third party] ’. Disclaimer While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Commonwealth does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. Image credits Front Cover: Regent honeyeaters in the Capertee Valley, NSW. (© Copyright, Dean Ingwersen). 2
    [Show full text]
  • The Crimson Finch
    PUBLISHED FOR BIRD LOVERS BY BIRD LOVERS life Aviarywww.aviarylife.com.au Issue 04/2015 $12.45 Incl. GST Australia The Red Strawberry Finch Crimson Finch Black-capped Lory One Week in Brazil The Red-breasted Goose ISSN 1832-3405 White-browed Woodswallow The Crimson Finch A Striking Little Aussie! Text by Glenn Johnson Photos by Julian Robinson www.flickr.com/photos/ozjulian/ Barbara Harris www.flickr.com/photos/12539790@N00/ Jon Irvine www.flickr.com/photos/33820263@N07/ and Aviarylife. Introduction he Crimson Finch Neochmia phaeton has Talways been one of the rarer Australian finches in captivity, and even more so since the white- the mid-late 1980’s, when the previously legal bellied. The trapping of wild finches in Australia was crown is dark prohibited across all states. They unfortunately brown, the back and have a bad reputation for being aggressive, wings are paler brown washed with red, the tail and this together with the fact that they is long, scarlet on top and black underneath. are reasonably expensive in comparison to The cheeks along with the entire under parts are many other finches, could well be a couple deep crimson, the flanks are spotted white, and of the main reasons as to why they are not so the centre of the belly is black in the nominate commonly kept. race and white for N. p. evangelinae, and the Description beak is red. Hens are duller, with black beaks. They are an elegant bird, generally standing There are two types of Crimson Finches, the very upright on the perch, and range from 120- black-bellied, which is the nominate form and 140mm in length.
    [Show full text]
  • East Gippsland, Victoria
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology of Feral Pigeon (Columba Livia) in Urban Areas of Rawalpindi/ Islamabad, Pakistan
    Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 45(5), pp. 1229-1234, 2013 Ecology of Feral Pigeon (Columba livia) in Urban Areas of Rawalpindi/ Islamabad, Pakistan Sakhawat Ali,*1 Bushra Allah Rakha,1 Iftikhar Hussain,1 Muhammad Sajid Nadeem2 and Muhammad Rafique3 1Department of Wildlife Management, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi-46300, Pakistan 2Department of Zoology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi-46300, Pakistan 3Zoological Division, Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Islamabad, Pakistan Abstract.- This study was designed to study the ecology of feral pigeon (Columba livia) in the urban areas of Rawalpindi/Islamabad, Pakistan. Seasonal changes in population density, sex ratio, age group, roosting sites, nesting sites, food and water points of pigeons were recorded in Rawalpindi/Islamabad. Higher population density of the pigeon in Islamabad was recorded in winter season followed by autumn, spring and summer season (0.13, 0.13, 0.10 and 0.09 individuals/ha respectively) whereas the higher population density of the pigeon in Rawalpindi was found in summer season followed by winter, spring and autumn (0.13, 0.11, 0.11 and 0.10 individuals/ha, respectively). The male and female sex ratio of the pigeon population confirms 1:1 sex ratio, both in Rawalpindi/Islamabad in different seasons. However, adult and juvenile numbers in the pigeon population did not follow 1:1 ratio; adults were more than juveniles in Rawalpindi/Islamabad in all seasons. The roosting sites, nesting sites, food and water points did differ in different seasons in Islamabad. Highest population of the pigeon was recorded in old buildings (0.30 individual/ha) and lowest in parklands (0.008 individual/ha).
    [Show full text]
  • Papua New Guinea 2016
    Field Guides Tour Report Papua New Guinea 2016 Jun 29, 2016 to Jul 17, 2016 Jay VanderGaast For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. This Lesser Bird-of-Paradise was one of 20 species of birds-of-paradise we saw this year. Photo by participant Steve Rannels. Papua New Guinea is blessed with some of the coolest birds on the planet, and I have one of the coolest jobs on the planet, because I get to lead groups to this part of the world to look for these birds! As is always the case, a trip here isn't without some challenges, but man, there are some great rewards for all the hard work, too. This year, our biggest reward came on our final morning, on a return visit to the Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise (BoP from now on) lek, where we were thrilled to witness the amazing antics of several males displaying to some very interested females. It was a real Attenborough moment, the kind everyone hopes for on a visit to this incredible country. These BoPs were also the unanimous choice for BoP (and bird) of the trip, my vote included. I'm pretty sure that's a tour first for me! The BoPs alone provided many other memorable moments. Our Lesser BoP show was impressive, with a trio of males flying all around and displaying to several females who'd dropped in for the show. Both Ribbon-tailed and Stephanie's astrapias elicited some gasps of admiration as males of both species showed off their spectacular long plumes.
    [Show full text]