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First Record of Common Kingfisher Alcedo Atthis in Ball for Over 100 Years

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First Record of Common Kingfisher Alcedo Atthis in Ball for Over 100 Years :-:1munication Short Communication Kukila Vol. l3 2006 75 ~:)\·e r 10% of First record of Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis :xat swamp cr. Although in Ball for over 100 years , .here is no ::-te fires. Al­ PETER HERKENRATH .3 the park is .,:orcement. do UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 ODL, UK. ::::.magement Email: [email protected] ::;.:-:1p fo rests: .c::al .--\gricul­ Ringkasan. Ra ja-udang erasia Alcedo atthis merupakan spesies yang tidak biasa ada di pulau Bali . ::-.::: Pea tlancls Spesies ini teramati kembali pada tahun 2004 dan hasil pengamatan ini merupakan catatan kedua untuk pulau Bali sejak lebih dari 100 tahun, dan mungkin catatan pertama dari anak-jenis h:' ~s \\·ere as­ migran Dengan bantuan monokuler 20-45x perbesaran spesies ini teramati jelas sehingga ~= Tri Cahyo bengalensis. nd Hendra ciri-ciri spesifik bisa dicatat untuk dibandingan dengan jenis raja udang lainnya. :~a!b--po rt to ;:--:;.:.;: :\ational On the morning of 3 December 2004, whilst watching several Small Blue Kingfishers Alcedo caerulescens at the sewage ponds of Nusa Dua in the very south of Bali, I noticed a different kingfisher which was perched in a tree on one of the islands. The bird reminded me immediately of the Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis, with which I am familiar from _.. :n:mdation Europe. After reading the field guides that I had with me (Mason & jarvis 1989; Strange 2002; Tilford 2000), I was aware that Common Kingfisher would be an unusual bird for =--E;- Sumatra. Bali, so I took field notes as I viewed the bird through a 20-45 x telescope. The upperparts were blue with a green tone, and the underparts rufous. I focused on ~- :.. & li dan the diagnostic head pattern, with the rufous ear-coverts, similar in tone to the underparts, ~.:-:1e. Bogor. separating the blue crown from the blue malar stripe. I did not note any difference in the ':: Tring, UK. extent of the rufous ear -coverts compared to the subspecies atthis with which I am familiar, ~ r_£ &wang and I believe the rufous was not as much restricted to a small area as shown by W oodall (2001) for the subspecies floresiana. The rufous ear-coverts and the greenish-tinged light :.;: ~ Sa rga tal blue upperparts exclude the main species with which it could be confused, Blue-eared -_x Edicions, Kingfisher Alcedo meninting, and suggest that it was the migratory race A. atthis bengalensis, which is paler and more greenish tinged than A. a. floresiana. The Common Kingfisher is _:-.- L•! japan, a widespread "winter" visitor to most parts of Indonesia, with the subspecies floresiana breeding on the Lesser Sundas, and bengalensis being a winter visitor to Java (Woodall 2001; Sumadi in litt.). There is, however, only one previous record from Bah, concerning a female of floresiana collected by Doherty in "low country" during March or April1896 (Hartert 1896). This makes the bird at Nusa Dua the second confirmed record of the species for Bali, and, most likely, the first record of the migratory subspecies bengalensis for the island. l would like to thank Wayan Sumadi for recommending Nusa Dua as a birdwatching destination and for information on previous records of Common Kingfisher on Bali. I am also grateful to Tim Inskipp and Colin Trainor for pointing me to literature and for additional information on its occurrence. Tim lnskipp and Wayan Sumadi kindly commented on the first draft of this note. 76 Kukila Vol l3 2006 Short Communication Short Comm References I Hartert, E. 1896. An account of the collections of birds made by Mr. William Doherty in the Eastern Archipelago Novitates Zoologicae 3: 537-590. Mason, V&: F jarvis. 1989 Bilds of Bali. Periplus Editions, Singapore. St range, M. 2002. A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Indon esia. London, Christopher Helm. Til[ord, T. 2000. A Photographic Gu ide to the Birds of Java , Sumatra and Bali. New Holland, London Woodall, PF 2001. Family Alcedinidae (Kingfishers). Pp 130-249 in ]. del Hoyo, A Elliott &: j. KPB -SOS Sargatal (eels) Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Mouse birds to Horn bills. Lynx Edicions, Kompl Barcelona. Ringkasan. bagian selata oleh pendud1 serta per banc identifikasi d During a bi1 Japanese Ni a cage of a 1 people duri1 mentioned 1 rufous-bro'' upperpans ' lores were c Confus blue-green l< Night-heron 1993; Birdl but it has b Sulawesi an capture of d As the speci Voous 198 island. The second a References Andrew, P & Birdlife Inter Barcelom Holmes, DA Marle, JG va [BOU Cht Sonobe, K &: Tokyo. .
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