Find out More About the Area's Rich Nonconformist Heritage
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FURTHER INFORMATION South Gloucestershire NONCONFORMIST HERITAGE TRAIL The project team selected 60 from over 400 known chapel 1 sites in South Gloucestershire. Once you have tried our trail maybe you could make your own one. A clue is that the windows are the first hint of a chapel. Most of the places on the route can be reached by public transport. For information, telephone 0870 608 2 608 (daily, 7am to 10pm) or visit www.traveline.org.uk. Information to assist disabled passengers is available on 08457 58564 or visit www.pti.org.uk. For information about public footpaths and bridleways, 2 3 telephone 01454 863646. find out more about the area’s rich nonconformist heritage For information about cycle routes, telephone 01454 863794 or visit www.sustrans.org.uk. Several towns and villages have their own heritage trails. For further information about these, and all the places on the South Gloucestershire Heritage Trails are published jointly by the Museum & route, visit or telephone the Tourist Information Centres in Heritage Section of South Gloucestershire Council and South Gloucestershire Thornbury (01454 281638) or Chipping Sodbury Heritage Forum. For further trails in this series and information, please (01454 888686). Books on nonconformist heritage and other telephone 01454 865783. sources of information can be obtained through public libraries, museums and local bookshops. You can visit the South Gloucestershire Council warmly acknowledges the considerable council’s website at www.southglos.gov.uk. contribution to the content of this booklet which has been given by members of local churches and societies and many other individual people. It would Every effort has been made to ensure that the information also like to acknowledge the work of the Kingswood Chapels Survey in given in this booklet is correct at time of going to press, but improving our understanding of our nonconformist heritage and to thank you are advised to check details such as opening hours, bus those who have supplied photographs for use in this booklet. 4 5 services and so on before setting out. Text: David Dawson Project Team: Peter Aze, Vic Hallett, Terry Ray, Ron Martindale, Mel Barnett & David Dawson Design: Graphics & Mapping, South Gloucestershire Council Tel: 01454 863763 www.southglos.gov.uk (access free from your local library). Photographs by kind permission of: David Dawson, Frenchay Friends’ Meeting, Frenchay Unitarian Church, Hanham Methodist Church, Kingswood Heritage Museum Trust & Upton Cheney United Reformed Church. ‘The Ordnance Survey mapping within this publication is provided by South Gloucestershire Council under licence from the Ordnance Survey in order to fulfil its public function to publicise local public services. Persons viewing this mapping should contact Ordnance Survey Copyright for advice where they wish to licence Ordnance Survey mapping for their own use.’ 1 Wesley, Kingswood - page 18 Hanham United Reformed Church (Hanham Tabernacle) printed on recycled paper 10687/8/05 August 2005 2 Halley’s Comet, Frenchay Unitarian Chapel - page 8 3 Frenchay Unitarian Chapel - page 8 4 The Pulpit, Frenchay Unitarian Chapel - page 8 5 Entrance to Whites Hill Day School - page 23 Inside front cover: Staple Hill Methodist Church, formerly Hebron United Methodist Free Church, 1874 Cover: Whiteshill Evangelical Church, formerly Whites Hill Congregational Church, 1816 INDEX OF PLACES TO SEE INDEX OF PLACES TO SEE (dates indicate the earliest existing building to be seen) (dates indicate the earliest existing building to be seen) Page Key for Tours Page 1 Aust Evangelical (former Methodist), 1896 (ST574891) N 36 Mangotsfield United Reformed 1835 (ST665762) 2 Bitton Methodist, 1859 (ST681697) 37 Marshfield Hebron Hall Baptist (ST775738) 3 Bridgeyate, former Methodist, 1810 (ST682732) 22 38 Marshfield, former Unitarian 1752 (ST777737) 9 4 Bristol Community Church, formerly Bourne,1873 (ST642739) 18, 25 39 Mount’s Hill Mission 1899 (ST650726) 24 5 Charfield United Reformed, 1851 (ST726925) 40 Oldbury-on-Severn Methodist 1835 (ST610925) 21 6 Chipping Sodbury, former Baptist, 1819 (ST727821) 14 41 Olveston Methodist, 1820 (ST601872) 7 Chipping Sodbury Baptist, 1991 (ST727821) 14 42 Rangeworthy, former Ebenezer 1874 (ST690854) 7 8 Chipping Sodbury, St Lawrence Roman Catholic, 1838 (ST728822) 14 43 Shortwood Methodist 1876 (ST675759) 9 Chipping Sodbury, former Society of Friends, 1692 (ST726824) 14 44 Staple Hill Independent Methodist 1892 (ST649758) 10 Codrington Baptist, 1894 (ST724791) 45 Staple Hill Methodist 1874 (ST649760) 2 11 Cock Road Methodist, 1859 (ST655727) 22 46 Swineford, former Congregational c.1887 (ST692689) 24 12 Cromhall, 1819 (ST698908) 21 47 Thornbury Baptist 1828 (ST640900) 15 13 Downend Baptist 1786 (ST651765) 9 48 Thornbury, Cossham Hall 1789 (ST636897) 15 14 Easter Compton Methodist, 1869 (ST572826) 49 Thornbury Methodist 1878 (ST635902) 15 15 Falfield, former Mount Pleasant Congregational, 1843 (ST682926) 50 Thornbury United Reformed 1826 (ST637899) 15 16 Frampton Cotterell, Zion United, 1873 (ST967813) 23 51 Tockington Methodist 1897 (ST609866) 17 Frenchay, Society of Friends, 1809 (ST641779) 3, 8 52 Tytherington Baptist 1884 (ST668880) 21 18 Frenchay Unitarian, by 1720 (ST640776) 8 53 Upton Cheney United Reformed 1834 (ST693701) 6, 12, 13 19 Hanham Baptist, rebuilt 1959 (ST646721) 25 54 Warmley Congregational 1846 (ST669737) 22 20. Hanham Mount (ST647728) 10 55 Warmley, Mill Lane Independent Methodist 1899 (ST670724) 22 21 Hanham United Reformed, 1829 (ST640725) 24 56 Warmley Tower United 1858 (ST699727) 22 22 Hawkesbury Upton Bethesda, 1844 (ST781869) 20 57 Warmley, former Wesley 1833 (ST668724) 22 23 Hawkesbury Upton Methodist, 1860 (ST780870) 20 58 Watley’s End, Ebenezer 1868 (ST659814) 23 24 Kingswood, Colliers’School (ST643734) 11 59 Watley’s End, Salem Methodist 1787 (ST658811) 23 25 Kingswood Methodist, 1854 (ST644739) 18 60 Whiteshill Evangelical 1816 (ST645793) cover, 23 26 Kingswood Moravian, 1857 (ST649738) 17 61 Wick United Reformed 1837 (ST707726) 27 Kingswood Salvation Army, 1841 (ST641738) 18 62 Wickwar Congregational 1817 (ST725885) 20 28 Kingswood School (ST642733) 11 63 Winterbourne Down Methodist 1878 (ST651797) 23 NONCONFORMITY 29 Kingswood Wesley, 1843 (ST644738) 18 64 Yate, Engine Common, Baptist 1909 (ST699840) 30 Kingswood Whitfield Tabernacle, 1741 (ST649739) 5, 16, 25 31 Kingswood, former United Reformed, 1853 (ST648739) 16 Key M1 Frenchay Village Museum 6 32 Little Sodbury,Tynedale Baptist, 1890 (ST746838) 4 M2 Kingswood Heritage Museum 6 Heritage Trail 33 Longwell Green Mission, 1902 (ST658712) 24 M3 Thornbury & District Museum 6 34 Made-for-Ever Methodist, 1896 (ST662744) 22 NR John Wesley’s New Room, Broadmead, Bristol 10 35 Mangotsfield, former Primitive Methodist, 1857 (ST665761) 26 Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Office Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. © Crown Copyright. All rights reserved. South Gloucestershire Council LA100023410/2005 GETTING THE BEST FROM THIS BOOKLET KEY TO SYMBOLS Open for public worship and other activities as advertised Open as advertised Access at other times limited to view from road or footpath Access at all times limited to view from road or footpath,no access to site Bus service within walking distance Interior of the Friends Meeting House, Frenchay (see page 8) Public car park nearby Throughout South Gloucestershire are reminders of the people On regional cycle route 10 who over the course of the last four hundred years have upheld the principles of freedom of worship and freedom of conscience ST NGR National Grid Reference that have helped to shape our modern world. number Routes, themes and properties Nonconformist churches and chapels have a substantial place CONTENTS Page in the built environment of our towns and our countryside, reflecting the contribution their churches made, and in many Getting the best from this booklet 3 cases still make, to our social and economic life. This booklet Introduction – what is nonconformity? 4 is designed to give you a flavour of that rich heritage and explain why South Gloucestershire has such a special place in Why the chapels of South Gloucestershire are so important 5 the history of the last four hundred years. Whether you live Following the trail 6 locally or have travelled many miles from home to explore Ride, drive or walk 7 the places you have heard of, this booklet is intended to help you find what is to be seen and experienced and encourage Tour 1 - The Old Dissent 8 you to seek out more. The Awakening 10 All the places mentioned are numbered, indexed and located The anatomy of a chapel 12 on the fold-out map at the end of the booklet. Some find special mention in the text. Most places have been grouped Tour 2 - Chapels in the townscape: Chipping Sodbury 14 so that you can pick and choose what you would like to see Tour 3 - Chapels in the townscape: Thornbury 15 on a given occasion and save others for a future visit. Tour 4 - Chapels in the townscape: Kingswood 16 Most of the places are by the public roadside and are best seen on foot or by bicycle. Many are near public bus routes Chapels in the community 19 so there are plenty of ways in which you can combine Tour 5 - Chapels in the countryside 20 themes. If you do use your car, parking may be difficult or Tour 6 - Chapels of the coalfield: Warmley 22 impossible outside many of the places mentioned so please NONCONFORMIST be prepared to park nearby and make the final approach on Tour 7 - Chapels of the coalfield: Winterbourne 23 foot. Tabernacles 24 Some of the sites are privately owned. Please respect the The future? 25 privacy of people living and working in these places and view them from a discreet distance, remaining on the public Heritage Trail Index of places to see inside back cover, 26 highway or footpath. Where there is access for worship or Map of the trail inside back cover public viewing, check times of opening before you visit.