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Of the 2030 AGENDA the Slovak Republic and the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 AGENDA

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Of the 2030 AGENDA the Slovak Republic and the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 AGENDA The Slovak Republic and the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 AGENDA The Slovak Republic and the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 AGENDA ƌĂƟƐůĂǀĂ͕DĂLJϮϬϭϴ ŚŝĞĨĚŝƚŽƌƐ ,ĞůĞŶĂ'ůĂƐĞƌͲKƉŝƚnjŽǀĄ͕@ƵĚŵŝůĂ/ǀĂŶēşŬŽǀĄ͕ůĞŶĂ/ůůŝƛŽǀĄ͕>ŝďƵƓĂ<ŽůĞƐĄƌŽǀĄ͕KűŐĂnjŝĂŶŽǀĄ ĚŝƚŽƌƐ ůĂƵĚŝĂDĠƐnjĄƌŽƐŽǀĄ<ůĞŝŶŽǀĄ͕ŵşůŝĂŝēǀĄŬŽǀĄ͕WĞƚĞƌĂŶŬŽ͕EĞŽŶŝůĂ&ŽůƚĄŶŽǀĄ͕/ǀĂŶĂ,ĂŵĂŶŽǀĄ͕ DĂƌƟŶĂ,ĞēŬŽǀĄ͕DĄƌŝĂ,ƵƐĄƌŽǀĄ͕^LJůǀŝĂ:ĞŶŽǀēşŬŽǀĄ͕zǀŽŶĂ<ŽǀĄēŽǀĄ͕DĄƌŝĂ>ĞdžŽǀĄ͕ĚŝƚĂEŽǀŽƚŶĄ͕ WĂǀŽůaŬĄƉŝŬ͕ǀĂaŵĞůŬŽǀĄ͕ĂŶŝĞůĂsĂƌŚŽůŽǀĄ͕:ĂŶĂĂĐŬŽǀĄ͕ŶŶĂǀƌƓŬŽǀĐŽǀĄ͕dĂƚũĂŶĂWĞƐƚƷŶŽǀĄ 'ƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůĞƐŝŐŶŽĨƚŚĞŽǀĞƌ <ůĄƌĂ^ŵƵƚŶĄ ^ƚĂƟƐƟĐKĸĐĞŽĨƚŚĞ^ůŽǀĂŬZĞƉƵďůŝĐ DŝůĞƟēŽǀĂϯ ϴϮϰϲϳƌĂƟƐůĂǀĂ͕^ůŽǀĂŬZĞƉƵďůŝĐ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ Telephone: нϰϮϭϮϱϬϮϯϲϯϯϵ ͲŵĂŝů͗ŝŶĨŽΛƐƚĂƟƐƟĐƐ͘ƐŬ ǁǁǁ͘ƐƚĂƟƐƟĐƐ͘ƐŬ ZĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĨŽƌĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶƚĞŶƚƐŚĞƌĞŽĨ͕ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐŽĨƚŚĞŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůƉĂƌƚƐŚĞƌĞŽĨ͕ǁŚĞƚŚĞƌŝŶƚŚĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĂů ŽƌŵŽĚŝĮĞĚĨŽƌŵ͕ŝƐƉŽƐƐŝďůĞŽŶůLJǁŝƚŚƚŚĞǁƌŝƩĞŶĐŽŶƐĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞ^ƚĂƟƐƟĐĂůKĸĐĞŽĨƚŚĞ^ůŽǀĂŬZĞƉƵďůŝĐ͘ĂƚĂƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽ ŚĞƌĞŝŶĐĂŶďĞƵƐĞĚǁŝƚŚĂƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƚŽƚŚĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ͘ TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1. No poverty ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Zero hunger ................................................................................................................................................................. 11 3. Good health and well-being ........................................................................................................................................ 19 4. Quality education ........................................................................................................................................................ 31 5. Gender equality ........................................................................................................................................................... 39 6. Clean water and sanitation ......................................................................................................................................... 47 7. Affordable and clean energy ....................................................................................................................................... 53 8. Decent work and economic growth ............................................................................................................................. 61 9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure ...................................................................................................................... 71 10. Reduced inequalities ................................................................................................................................................... 79 11. Sustainable cities and communities ............................................................................................................................ 87 12. Responsible consumption and production ................................................................................................................. 95 13. Climate action ........................................................................................................................................................... 103 14. Life below water ........................................................................................................................................................ 107 15. Life on land ................................................................................................................................................................ 111 16. Peace, justice and strong institutions ........................................................................................................................ 117 17. Partnership for the goals ........ .................................................................................................................................. 125 References and data sources ................................................................................................................................................... 129 Abbreviations and Acronyms EU European Union EU (28) 28 Member States of the European Union GDP Gross domestic product IAEG-SDGs Inter-agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators kgoe Kilogram of oil equivalent NACE Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community NAFC National Agricultural and Food Centre NUTS Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development UN United Nations p.p. Percentage point PPP Purchasing Power Parity (Purchasing power parity is an artificial exchange rate of currencies of individual countries reflecting the price levels of goods and services purchased in these countries.) PM Particulate matter SDGs Sustainable Development Goals SHMI Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute SILC Statistics on Income and Living Conditions SR Slovak Republic SO SR Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe CCTIA Central Control and Testing Institute in Agriculture HLY Healthy Life Years 2 30 INTRODUCTION This publication is the first comprehensive statistical glance at the fulfilment of the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda in the Slovak Republic which represents orientations towards people, the planet and prosperity. It describes the current position of Slovakia within the European Union respecting 17 sustainable development goals and 169 related targets of the new universal Agenda 2030. The United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda at its 70th General Assembly on 25 September 2015. The goals and related targets came into force on January 1, 2016 and decisions of all countries will be taken in compliance with them for the next fifteen years. In March 2016, the UN Statistical Commission approved the list of 241 global indicators developed by the Inter-agency and Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goal Indicators (IAEG-SDGs) with the aim to measure progress in achieving goals. Slovakia and other countries at the discretion of them will determine the ways how to ensure the fulfilment of the2030 Agenda goals. In March of this year, the Slovak Government approved the starting points for implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; they set the basic steps for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The new strategy and specific plan for implementation of the goals into practice will be based on the previous Sustainable Development Action Plan 2005 – 2010 resulting from the National Sustainable Development Strategy of the Slovak Republic. The ambition of the publication is not to evaluate the progress made in achieving the policy objectives of the Slovak Government but to provide a view on the current situation in Slovakia within the European Union in terms of statistics, which is based on the principles of expertise, independence, and impartiality. There are indicators associated with each goal of the 2030 Agenda that correspond to the global goals, and are also available in the official databases. When selecting indicators, the relevance from the point of view of the Slovak Republic and the European Union was taken into account, in particular the Sustainable Development Strategy (EU SDS), and, the strategy for the smart, sustainable, and inclusive growth Europe 2020. The publication is structured according to seventeen SDGs. It contains indicators identified by Eurostat as the relevant ones for measuring the current situation in the European Union, and indicators selected by experts of the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic because of their relevance to the national level. Emphasis is placed on evaluation of the Slovakia´s position within the European Union, as well as of respective indicator values for the Slovak Republic. In the conclusion of each chapter, there are listed the targets of the 2030 Agenda enabling to present the 2030 Agenda more detailed. Slovenská republika a ciele udržateľného rozvoja Agendy 2030 3 1 No poverty NO POVERTY Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere. At present, poverty in the EU is measured primarily through the indicator people at risk of poverty or social exclusion. The definition of the indicator is based on a multidimensional approach to measuring poverty, which interlinks the concept of monetary poverty with other two dimensions - material deprivation and exclusion from the labour market. In Slovakia, there is 18.4% of the population threatened by poverty or social exclusion, whereas the EU average is 24.4% of population. Slovakia is among the countries with the lowest monetary poverty in the EU. There was 12.6% of the Slovak population at risk. In 2014, about 9.9% of the population was at risk of severe material deprivation in Slovakia. The Slovak Republic and the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda 5 30 1 No poverty People at risk of poverty or social exclusion In 2014, there was 24.4% of the EU population (122,200,000) at (14.8%). In Slovakia, in terms of development over time, the risk of poverty or social exclusion; this share decreased by proportion of population at risk of poverty or social exclusion 1.4 p.p. compared to 2005. declined between 2005 and 2009 (from 32.0% to 19.6%). Due to the economic crisis, there was a slight increase (to 20.6% in 2010
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