Distribution and Abundance of Freshwater Snails
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Violence in Nigeria's North West
Violence in Nigeria’s North West: Rolling Back the Mayhem Africa Report N°288 | 18 May 2020 Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 235 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Community Conflicts, Criminal Gangs and Jihadists ...................................................... 5 A. Farmers and Vigilantes versus Herders and Bandits ................................................ 6 B. Criminal Violence ...................................................................................................... 9 C. Jihadist Violence ........................................................................................................ 11 III. Effects of Violence ............................................................................................................ 15 A. Humanitarian and Social Impact .............................................................................. 15 B. Economic Impact ....................................................................................................... 16 C. Impact on Overall National Security ......................................................................... 17 IV. ISWAP, the North West and -
Main Events Facilitated by the Nigeria Tropical Biology Association from 2016-2020
MAIN EVENTS FACILITATED BY THE NIGERIA TROPICAL BIOLOGY ASSOCIATION FROM 2016-2020 Programmes held from 2015-2017 1. 4th Biodiversity Conservation Conference held at the Federal University of Technology, Akure. 2015. 2. 5th/Joint Biodiversity Conservation Conference in celebration of 10th Anniversary of Nigeria Tropical Biology Association (NTBA) and Maiden Conference of Nigeria Chapter of Society for Conservation Biology (NSCB). Conference Theme: MDGs to SDGs: Towards Sustainable Biodiversity Conservation in Nigeria Venue: Main Auditorium, University of Ilorin Date: 20 – 24 June, 2016 Dr. Joseph Onoja: Keynote Speaker at Joint Participants at the Joint Conference 2016 NTBA/NSCB Biodiversity Conservation Conference Programmes and Projects conducted 2018-2020 1. A National Student Essay Competition for final year undergraduate and master's students in Biology-related disciplines. This was conducted in August-October, 2018. The best four competitors were invited and sponsored by NTBA to attend and make oral presentation of their essays during the 6th Biodiversity Conservation Conference in Federal University, Dutse, Jigawa State. 2. The 6th Biodiversity Conservation Conference was held on 7th -11th April, 2019 at the Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State. The Opening Ceremony was attended by high profile community leaders and academics, conservation professionals and students. The conference was a success with a total of 111 registered participants, and many Oral presentations on different aspects of 1 biodiversity and conservation as affected by the increasing human population. The keynote speaker and the NTBA President also had the pleasure of being interviewed by the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) Crew, and this was reported by the NTA Network. The event was also reported in the April edition of the University Newsletter. -
Rural Non-Farm Income and Inequality in Nigeria
2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION, DATA AND SURVEY AREA The utilized data were collected from five different villages surveyed in rural Northern Nigeria between 2004 and 2005. These villages are situated within the Hadejia-Nguru floodplain wetlands of Jigawa state in Northern Nigeria. Data were collected from 200 households selected using a multi-stage stratified random sampling approach. The first sampling stratum was selection of the dry savanna region of northern Nigeria, which comprises six states: Sokoto, Kebbi, Zamfara, Kano, Kaduna and Jigawa. The second stratum was the selection of Jigawa state. Two important elements informed this choice. First, Jigawa state, which was carved out of Kano state in August 1991, has the highest rural population in Nigeria; about 93 percent of the state’s population dwells in rural areas3. Second, agriculture is the dominant sector of the state’s economy, providing employment for over 90 percent of the active labor force. For effective grassroots coverage of the various agricultural activities in Jigawa state, the Jigawa Agricultural and Rural Development (JARDA) is divided into four operational zones that are headquartered in the cities of Birni Kudu, Gumel, Hadejia and Kazaure. Hadejia was selected for this study, forming the third stratum of sampling. Within the Hadejia emirate, there are eight Local Government Areas (LGAs): Auyo, Birniwa, Hadejia, Kaffin-Hausa, Mallam Madori, Kaugama, Kirikasamma and Guri. Kirikasamma LGA was selected for this study, representing the fourth sampling stratum. Kirikassama LGA was specifically chosen because of the area’s intensive economic development and correspondingly higher human population compared to many other parts of Nigeria. In the fifth stratum of sampling, five villages were selected from Kirikassama LGA: Jiyan, Likori, Matarar Galadima, Turabu and Madachi. -
Cooperative Agreement AID-620-A-00002
Cooperative Agreement AID-620-A-00002 Activity Summary Implementing Partner: Family Health International (FHI 360) Activity Name: Strengthening Integrated Delivery of HIV/AIDS Services (SIDHAS) Activity Objective: To sustain cross sectional integration of HIV/AIDS and TB services by building Nigerian capacity to deliver sustainable high quality, comprehensive, prevention, treatment, care and related services. This will be achieved through three key result areas: 1) Increased access to high-quality comprehensive HIV/AIDS and TB prevention, treatment, care and related services through improved efficiencies in service delivery. 2) Improved cross sectional integration of high quality HIV/AIDS and TB services 3) Improved stewardship by Nigerian institutions for the provision of high-quality comprehensive HIV/AIDS and TB services. USAID’s Assistance Objective 3 (AO 3): A sustained, effective Nigerian-led HIV/AIDS and TB response Life of Activity (start and end dates): Sept 12, 2011 – Sept 11, 2016 Report Submitted by: Phyllis Jones-Changa Submission Date: July 30, 2014 2 Table of contents Activity Summary................................................................................................................................... 2 Table of contents................................................................................................................................. 3 Acronyms and abbreviations............................................................................................................. 4 Executive Summary........................................................................................................................... -
408. Population Dynamics in Nigeria.Docx
Invited paper presented at the 6th African Conference of Agricultural Economists, September 23-26, 2019, Abuja, Nigeria Copyright 2019 by [authors]. All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non-commercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies. Effect of population dynamics on household sustainable food security among the rural households of Jigawa state, Northwestern Nigeria *Ahungwa1, G. T., 2Sani, R.M., 1Gama, E. N & 1Adeleke, E.A. 1Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Federal University Dutse, PMB 7156, Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria. www.fud.edu.ng 2Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, PMB 0248, Buachi, Nigeria. www.atbu.edu.ng *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected], Phone No: +234 (0) 703 6819 123 Abstract The study examines the effect of population dynamics on sustainable household food security among rural households in Jigawa State, Nigeria. Data collection were based on direct household survey of dietary intake from 266 households using structured questionnaire and supplementary secondary data on aggregate food production and population dynamic parameters were collected from 2001 to 2017 and analysed using food security index and double logarithmic regression model. Empirical results show the dominance of male headed households (93%) with average age of 45 years and household size of 12 members. Result of the construct of household food security index shows that 58% of the households were food insecure; subsisting on 1,667kcal/day/person as against the food security threshold of 2,730. The estimates from regression analysis show that population growth and birthrates increase significantly and consistently the likelihood of food insecurity while death rate and life expectancy exert positive and significant influence on food security. -
Inequality in Nigeria 12
Photo: Moshood Raimi/Oxfam Acknowledgement This report was written and coordinated by Emmanuel Mayah, an investigative journalist and the Director Reporters 360, Chiara Mariotti (PhD), Inequality Policy Manager, Evelyn Mere, who is Associate Country Director Oxfam in Nigeria and Celestine Okwudili Odo, Programme Coordinator Governance, Oxfam in Nigeria Several Oxfam colleagues gave valuable input and support to the finalisation of this report, and therefore deserve special mention. They include: Deborah Hardoon, Nick Galasso, Paul Groenewegen, Ilse Balstra, Henry Ushie, Chioma Ukwuagu, Safiya Akau, Max Lawson, Head of Inequality Policy Oxfam International, and Jonathan Mazliah. a former Oxfam staffer. Our partners also made invaluable contributions in the campaign strategy development and report review process. We wish to thank BudgIT Information Technology Network; National Association of Nigeria Traders (NANTS),Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC), Niger Delta Budget Monitoring Group (NDEBUMOG, KEBETKACHE Women Development and Resource Centre and the African Centre for Corporate Responsibility (ACCR). Ruona J. Meyer and Thomas Fuller did an excellent job editing the report, while the production process was given a special touch by BudgIT Information Technology Network, our Inequality Campaign partner. © Oxfam International May 2017 This publication is copyright but the text may be used free of charge for the purposes of advocacy, campaigning, education, and research, provided that the source is acknowledged in full. The copyright holder requests that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for re-use in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, permission must be secured and a fee may be charged. -
Agulu Road, Adazi Ani, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 2 AB Microfinance Bank Limited National No
LICENSED MICROFINANCE BANKS (MFBs) IN NIGERIA AS AT FEBRUARY 13, 2019 S/N Name Category Address State Description 1 AACB Microfinance Bank Limited State Nnewi/ Agulu Road, Adazi Ani, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 2 AB Microfinance Bank Limited National No. 9 Oba Akran Avenue, Ikeja Lagos State. LAGOS 3 ABC Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Mission Road, Okada, Edo State EDO 4 Abestone Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Commerce House, Beside Government House, Oke Igbein, Abeokuta, Ogun State OGUN 5 Abia State University Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Uturu, Isuikwuato LGA, Abia State ABIA 6 Abigi Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 28, Moborode Odofin Street, Ijebu Waterside, Ogun State OGUN 7 Above Only Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Benson Idahosa University Campus, Ugbor GRA, Benin EDO Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Microfinance Bank 8 Limited Unit Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU), Yelwa Road, Bauchi BAUCHI 9 Abucoop Microfinance Bank Limited State Plot 251, Millenium Builder's Plaza, Hebert Macaulay Way, Central Business District, Garki, Abuja ABUJA 10 Accion Microfinance Bank Limited National 4th Floor, Elizade Plaza, 322A, Ikorodu Road, Beside LASU Mini Campus, Anthony, Lagos LAGOS 11 ACE Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 3, Daniel Aliyu Street, Kwali, Abuja ABUJA 12 Achina Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Achina Aguata LGA, Anambra State ANAMBRA 13 Active Point Microfinance Bank Limited State 18A Nkemba Street, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State AKWA IBOM 14 Ada Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Agwada Town, Kokona Local Govt. Area, Nasarawa State NASSARAWA 15 Adazi-Enu Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Nkwor Market Square, Adazi- Enu, Anaocha Local Govt, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 16 Adazi-Nnukwu Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Near Eke Market, Adazi Nnukwu, Adazi, Anambra State ANAMBRA 17 Addosser Microfinance Bank Limited State 32, Lewis Street, Lagos Island, Lagos State LAGOS 18 Adeyemi College Staff Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Adeyemi College of Education Staff Ni 1, CMS Ltd Secretariat, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo ONDO 19 Afekhafe Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit No. -
The Delivery of Essential Health Services in Africa Realities and People's Perceptions and Perspectives
The Delivery of Essential Health Services in Africa Realities and People's Perceptions and Perspectives REPORT SUBMITTED FOR THE NORTH WEST SITE IN NIGERIA Patients being attended to at the Health Facility in Gwagwada. Kaduna State Nigeria List of authors Dr Elizabeth O Elhassan - Sightsavers (Principal Investigator) Mr Oluwatosin Adekeye - Department of Psychiatry ABIJ Zaria (Co-investigator) Mr Sunday Isiyaku - Sightsavers Nigeria Dr Felicia NC Enwezor - Nigerian Institute for Trypanosomiasis and Onchocerciasis Research, Kaduna Dr Felicia Anumah - Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja Mrs Hafsat L Kontagora - Department of Social Development, Kaduna Polytechnic Ms Folake Ibrahim - Sightsavers Nigeria Mrs Tinuola A Olumeyan - Department of Cooperative Economics and Management Kaduna Polytechnic Mrs Eunice O Ohidah - Department of Education Technical, Kaduna Polytechnic f 2 Foreword It is hoped that the results of this study will strengthen the health system. Issues relating to the health system building blocks (leadership and governance, information, finance, technology, medicines and supplies, workforce and service delivery) highlighted by the study as well as the attributes (quality, access, coverage and safety) when addressed will lead to the desired outcomes of improved health, efficiency, responsiveness and social and financial risk protection of the population. Acknowledgements WHO/AFRO The Nigeria NorthWest team acknowledges the WHO/AFRO for technical and financial support for the study. Sightsavers, -
The Potential for Cash Transfers in Nigeria
The potential for cash transfers in Nigeria Rebecca Holmes, Michael Samson, Wendy Magoronga, Banke Akinrimisi with Jenny Morgan February 2012 Acknowledgements This research project was commissioned by UNICEF Nigeria and the Nigeria National Planning Commission, funded by UNICEF Nigeria and UNFPA, and carried out by ODI and EPRI in partnership with GADA and CEWHIN. The project resulted in the following six reports: Hagen-Zanker, J. And Holmes, R. (2012) ‗Social Protection in Nigeria: Synthesis Report‘. ODI/UNICEF Nigeria Holmes, R. and Akinrimisi, B. with Morgan, J. and Buck, R. (2012) ‗Social Protection in Nigeria: Mapping Programmes and Their Effectiveness‘. ODI/UNICEF Nigeria Holmes, R., Samson, M., Magoronga, W. and Akinrimisi, B. with Morgan, J. (2012) ‗The Potential for Cash Transfers in Nigeria‘. ODI/UNICEF Nigeria Jones, N., Presler-Marshall, E., Cooke, N. and Akinrimisi, B. (2012) ‗Promoting Synergies between Child Protection and Social Protection in Nigeria‘. ODI/UNICEF Nigeria Samuels, F., Blake, C. and Akinrimisi, B. (2012) ‗HIV Vulnerabilities and the Potential for Strengthening Social Protection Responses in the Context of HIV in Nigeria‘. ODI/UNICEF Nigeria Hagen-Zanker, J. and Tavakoli, H. (2012) ‗An Analysis of Fiscal Space for Social Protection in Nigeria‘. ODI/UNICEF Nigeria The authors gratefully acknowledge the fieldwork inputs of Joshua Samson, Bose Ironsi, Nkiru Okoro, Olasumbo Oladipo Saad Yahaya, Lesley Adams and Jessica Hagen-Zanker. Many thanks to the focus group and key informant interview participants in Adamawa, Benue, Edo and Lagos and key informants in Abuja. Thanks also go to Rhiannon Buck for research assistance and Roo Griffiths for editorial assistance. We thank participants at the validation workshops in Lagos, 24 October 2011, Enugu, 26 October 2011 and Abuja, 28 October 2011 for their helpful comments. -
Survey Report for Out-Of-School Children in Jigawa
SURVEY REPORT FOR OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA CO-ORDINATED BY JIGAWA STATE GOVERNMENT IN COLLABORATION WITH ESSPIN August, 2014 Page | 1 Table of Contents Cover page i Acknowledgements iii Preface iv List of Tables v List of Figures vi Acronyms vii Executive Summary viii Section One: Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Objectives 2 1.3 Framework for Out-of-School Children 2 1.4 Profile of Jigawa State 4 Section Two: Methodology 6 2.1 Survey Planning for Out-of-School Children 6 2.2 Sampling Design 7 2.3 Data Quality and Supervision 7 2.4 Pilot Survey 8 2.5 Process of Data Collection and Analysis 9 Section Three: Results for Out-of-School Children 10 3.1 Number of Households and Population Size 10 3.2 Number of Out-of-School Children 12 3.3 Number of Children Attending Schools 20 3.4 Percentages of Out-of-School Children 24 Section Four: Possible Risk Factors for Out-of-School Children 27 4.1 Reasons for Out-of-School Children 27 4.2 Socio-Economic Relationships with Out-of-School Status 28 Section Five: Conclusion and Recommendations 42 5.1 Conclusion 42 5.2 Suggestions and the way forward 45 5.3 Limitations 46 References 47 Appendix A: Questionnaire 48 Page | 2 Appendix B: Interview Guide 52 Appendix C: Number of Children in the Sampled Household 53 Appendix D: Percentages of Children that Dropout from School 54 Appendix E: Percentages of Children that Never Attended School 55 Appendix F: Percentages of Children Attending Only Islamiyya/Quranic 56 Schools Appendix G: Percentages of Children Attending any Form of School 57 Appendix H: Population Projection (3-18) by Age, Sex and LGA, 2014 58 Appendix I: Sampling Variability and Ranges for OOS Children 59 Page | 3 Acknowledgements Education planning is incomplete without credible statistics on out-of-school children. -
The Intersection of China's Commercial Interests and Nigeria's
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 2301 Constitution Ave., NW • Washington, DC 20037 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 About the Report Matthew T. Page This report examines how Chinese interests in Nigeria intersect with the country’s complicated conflict landscape, looking at both the constructive and the potentially destabilizing effects Chinese commercial activities have on Nigeria’s peace and security. The report was informed by fieldwork and The Intersection of interviews with Nigerian government officials and academics as well as international experts on China-Nigeria relations and Nigerian business leaders with extensive ties to local Chinese companies. The report was sponsored by the Asia Center’s China’s Commercial China program at the United States Institute of Peace. About the Author Interests and Nigeria’s Matthew T. Page is a consultant and co-author of Nigeria: What Everyone Needs to Know (Oxford University Press, 2018). An associate fellow with the Africa Programme at Chatham Conflict Landscape House, a nonresident scholar with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and nonresident fellow with the Centre for Democracy and Development in Abuja, until recently he was the US intelligence community’s top Nigeria Summary expert, serving with the Department of State’s Bureau of • The foundation of China’s strategic interest in Nigeria is its robust commercial and Intelligence and Research, Defense Intelligence Agency, and investment footprint—especially the thriving bilateral trading relationship. Nigeria’s Marine Corps Intelligence. strategic importance as an export destination, source of oil outside the Middle East, and home to a growing consumer population means that it will continue to receive special attention from Beijing. -
Kaduna State Government Carried out the Burial of the Dead in a Mass Grave at a Cemetery Along Mando Road, Kaduna
“TOP SECRET” CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND Zaria metropolis, which comprises the traditional capital city of the Zazzau emirate and its environs, a significant part of Sabon Gari Local Government, and small part of Giwa Local Government Area of Kaduna State1, has been a home to many people of diverse ethnic, linguistic, cultural and religious backgrounds for decades2 and a community where people found solace in pursuing their legitimate educational, occupational, professional, political and business interests3. Zaria is a notable centre of learning hosting strategic federal tertiary educational, professional, commercial and military institutions4. It is a home to the two direct parties5 involved in the December 12th – 14th 2015 clashes. Zaria is also the birthplace of the leader and the headquarters of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN) and a host to many strategic Nigerian Military Units and Institutions, which have contributed to social cohesion, peaceful co-existence and the economic growth of Zaria. The principal scene of the commencement of the above clashes between the IMN and the Nigeria Army (NA) is on the most strategic public highway, which crosses Zaria, Sabon Gari and Giwa LGAs of Kaduna State and goes all the way to Funtua in Katsina State, goes on 1 Memo Submitted by JNI Zaria LGA Branch, Dated Feb. 15, 2016, p. 5 2 Memo Submitted by the Gyallesu Community, Dated February 2016 pp. 3-4 3 Ibid. 4 Memo by Zazzau Emirate Council (Undated) pp. 1-2 5 Memo Submitted by the Nigeria Army (9/2/2016) pp. 3-5 “TOP SECRET” JUDCOM Page 1 of 193 “TOP SECRET” to Gusau, the capital of Zamfara State and ends at Sokoto, the capital of Sokoto State.