News Only Newsletter.Spub
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Lowcountry Regional Transit Plan, May 2008
Regional Transit & Coordination Plan LOWCOUNTRY REGION Prepared for: Prepared by: November 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Community Summary .............................................................................................................. 2 1.2.1 Population Trends ....................................................................................................... 3 1.2.2 Economic Summary .................................................................................................... 5 1.2.3 Income ........................................................................................................................ 7 2. Existing Transit in the Lowcountry Region .......................................................................................... 8 2.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................. 8 2.2 Existing Transit Services ........................................................................................................... 8 2.2.1 Palmetto Breeze (Lowcountry Regional Transportation Authority) ........................... 8 2.3 Regional Trends and Summary ............................................................................................... -
Chapter 4: the Imprint of History (17:28-28:30)
CHAPTER 4: THE IMPRINT OF HISTORY (17:28-28:30) This section discusses the historical context, particularly the slave trade, that developed African American Language (AAL) in the United States. Various linguistic origins and influences on AAL are described. KEY POINTS Slave history and linguistic isolation From the 16th to 19th centuries, approximately 12.5 million Africans were shipped to the New World via the transatlantic slave trade. 10.7 million survived and disembarked in the Americas and the Caribbean. Approximately 450,000 arrived in the United States. These Africans spoke a variety of West African languages, yet none of these languages survived the Atlantic crossing intact. As linguist John Baugh explains, this slave history produced a unique immigrant group in regards to language use due to the extreme extent of linguistic isolation. Individuals were typically isolated from other speakers of their language while on the coast of West Africa and during the Atlantic crossing. Once they arrived in the United States, they were sold and segregated into households including some larger plantations. They were prohibited from reading and writing and denied access to education for hundreds of years. Linguistic origins and influences As linguist Walter Edwards explains, slaves had to form languages using linguistic properties from surrounding language varieties. Varieties of AAL emerged from these linguistic contact situations with influences from West African Languages and Southern American English varieties, as well as those with roots in England and Ireland. There is some disagreement among linguists regarding the precise origins of AAL. Some believe that the roots of AAL were heavily influenced by earlier European American dialects. -
Case 2:16-Cv-00053-RSB-BWC Document 199 Filed 03/07/19 Page 1 of 100
Case 2:16-cv-00053-RSB-BWC Document 199 Filed 03/07/19 Page 1 of 100 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA BRUNSWICK DIVISION SARAH FRANCES DRAYTON; CAROLYN BANKS; MELVIN BANKS, SR.; CEASER BANKS; NANCY BANKS; LORIE BANKS on behalf of herself and the ESTATE OF MELVIN BANKS, JR.; MARION BANKS; ROBERTA BANKS; RICHARD BANKS; ELLEN BROWN; EARLENE DAVIS; ANDREA DIXON; DEBORAH DIXON; SAMUEL L. DIXON; DAN GARDNER; CHERYL GRANT; BOBBY GROVNER; CELIA GROVNER; DAVID GROVNER, SR., on behalf of himself and the ESTATE OF VERNELL GROVNER; DAVID GROVNER, JR.; IREGENE GROVNER, JR.; IREGENE GROVNER ,SR.; RALL GROVNER; ANGELA HALL; ANGELINA Case No. 2:16-cv-00053-DHB-RSB HALL; REGINALD HALL; BENJAMIN HALL; FLORENCE HALL; JOSEPH HALL; SECOND AMENDED MARGARET HALL on behalf of herself and COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES the ESTATE OF CHARLES HALL; AND DECLARATORY AND VICTORIA HALL; ROSEMARY HARRIS; INJUNCTIVE RELIEF DENA MAY HARRISON on behalf of the ESTATE OF HAROLD HILLERY; JOHNNIE HILLERY; BRENDA JACKSON; JURY TRIAL DEMANDED JESSE JONES; TEMPERANCE JONES; SONNIE JONES; HARRY LEE JORDAN; DELORES HILLERY LEWIS; JOHNNY MATTHEWS; FRANCES MERCER; MARY DIXON PALMER; LISA MARIE SCOTT; ANDREA SPARROCK; DAVID SPARROCK; AARON WALKER; VERDIE WALKER; MARCIA HALL WELLS; STACEY WHITE; SYLVIA WILLIAMS; VALERIE WILLIAMS; HELP ORG, INC.; and RACCOON HOGG, CDC, Plaintiffs, v. MCINTOSH COUNTY, GEORGIA, by and 1 Case 2:16-cv-00053-RSB-BWC Document 199 Filed 03/07/19 Page 2 of 100 through its BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS; STATE OF GEORGIA; GOVERNOR NATHAN DEAL, in his official capacity; GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES; GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSIONER MARK WILLIAMS, in his official capacity; GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS; and MCINTOSH COUNTY SHERIFF STEPHEN JESSUP, in his official capacity, Defendants. -
African Reflections on the American Landscape
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior National Center for Cultural Resources African Reflections on the American Landscape IDENTIFYING AND INTERPRETING AFRICANISMS Cover: Moving clockwise starting at the top left, the illustrations in the cover collage include: a photo of Caroline Atwater sweeping her yard in Orange County, NC; an orthographic drawing of the African Baptist Society Church in Nantucket, MA; the creole quarters at Laurel Valley Sugar Plantation in Thibodaux, LA; an outline of Africa from the African Diaspora Map; shotgun houses at Laurel Valley Sugar Plantation; details from the African Diaspora Map; a drawing of the creole quarters at Laurel Valley Sugar Plantation; a photo of a banjo and an African fiddle. Cover art courtesy of Ann Stephens, Cox and Associates, Inc. Credits for the illustrations are listed in the publication. This publication was produced under a cooperative agreement between the National Park Service and the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers. African Reflections on the American Landscape IDENTIFYING AND INTERPRETING AFRICANISMS Brian D. Joyner Office of Diversity and Special Projects National Center for Cultural Resources National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 2003 Ta b le of Contents Executive Summary....................................................iv Acknowledgments .....................................................vi Chapter 1 Africa in America: An Introduction...........................1 What are Africanisms? ......................................2 -
Robert Kennedy Historic Trail
Robert T. Kennedy, DAUFUSKIE ISLAND Founding President of the HISTORY Daufuskie Island Historical Foundation Daufuskie Island, tucked between Savannah, Georgia, and AUFUSKIE Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, was inhabited by numerous Robert T. Kennedy was born in Hartford, native tribes until the early 1700's when they were driven away D ISLAND Connecticut. Rob, a successful business man, from their land by explorers, traders and settlers. While under and his wife Dottie lived in many places British rule, plantations were developed, growing indigo and later including Hong Kong, Calcutta, New York Sea Island cotton. Slaves tilled the fields while plantation owners City, Seattle and Atlanta. They retired to and their families spent much of the year away. The slaves’ Daufuskie Island in 1991. An avid history isolation provided the setting for the retention of their African buff, Rob became a student of Daufuskie's culture. illustrious past. He served as island tour guide and became the first Plantation owners and slaves fled the island at the start of the president of the Daufuskie Island Historical Foundation when it Civil War. Union troops then occupied the island. After the war, was established in 2001. Rob was a natural raconteur and shared freed slaves (Gullah people) returned to the island, purchasing Daufuskie stories with visitors and locals alike until shortly before small plots of land or working for landowners. The boll weevil his death in 2009. destroyed the cotton fields in the early 1900's. Logging and the Rob Kennedy enjoyed a good laugh, a martini and his many Maggioni Oyster Canning Factory provided jobs for the friends. -
AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES in SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015
AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES IN SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015 State Historic Preservation Office South Carolina Department of Archives and History should be encouraged. The National Register program his publication provides information on properties in South Carolina is administered by the State Historic in South Carolina that are listed in the National Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Register of Historic Places or have been Archives and History. recognized with South Carolina Historical Markers This publication includes summary information about T as of May 2015 and have important associations National Register properties in South Carolina that are with African American history. More information on these significantly associated with African American history. More and other properties is available at the South Carolina extensive information about many of these properties is Archives and History Center. Many other places in South available in the National Register files at the South Carolina Carolina are important to our African American history and Archives and History Center. Many of the National Register heritage and are eligible for listing in the National Register nominations are also available online, accessible through or recognition with the South Carolina Historical Marker the agency’s website. program. The State Historic Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History welcomes South Carolina Historical Marker Program (HM) questions regarding the listing or marking of other eligible South Carolina Historical Markers recognize and interpret sites. places important to an understanding of South Carolina’s past. The cast-aluminum markers can tell the stories of African Americans have made a vast contribution to buildings and structures that are still standing, or they can the history of South Carolina throughout its over-300-year- commemorate the sites of important historic events or history. -
Bunce Island: a British Slave Castle in Sierra Leone
BUNCE ISLAND A BRITISH SLAVE CASTLE IN SIERRA LEONE HISTORICAL SUMMARY By Joseph Opala James Madison University Harrisonburg, Virginia (USA) This essay appears as Appendix B in Bunce Island Cultural Resource Assessment and Management Plan By Christopher DeCorse Prepared on behalf of the United States Embassy, Sierra Leone and Submitted to the Sierra Leone Monuments and Relics Commission November, 2007 INTRODUCTION Bunce Island is a slave castle located in the West African nation of Sierra Leone. Slave castles were commercial forts operated by European merchants during the period of the Atlantic slave trade. They have been called “warehouses of humanity.” Behind their high protective walls, European slave traders purchased Africans, imprisoned them, and loaded them aboard the slave ships that took them on the middle passage to America. Today, there were about 40 major slave castles located along the 2,000 miles of coastline stretching between Mauritania in the north and Benin in the south. British slave traders operated on Bunce Island from about 1670 to 1807, exiling about 30,000 Africans to slavery in the West Indies and North America. While most of Bunce Island’s captives were taken to sugar plantations in the Caribbean Basin, a substantial minority went to Britain’s North American Colonies, and especially South Carolina and Georgia. Given the fact that only about 4% of the African captives transported during the period of the Atlantic slave trade went to North America, Bunce Island’s strong link to that region makes it unique among the West African slave castles. Bunce Island’s commercial ties to North America resulted, as we shall see, in this particular castle and its personnel being linked to important economic, political, and military developments on that continent. -
Presidents Message the Battle of Port Royal – November 7, 1861
Presidents Message October 30, 2015 Dear Civil War Enthusiasts, I hope that I have conveyed my excitement about my first year as your President. Thus far we have had an ice cream social; heirloom quilts on display; a dramatization of the war from the women experiencing it; and an excellent presentation on Reconstruction and the myths surrounding it. Of course, after the December break in 2016 you can look forward to the big three: Dr. James “Bud” Robertson, Jr., Jack Davis and (the forever young) Ed Bearss. We have a new Treasurer, Jeff Rugg, who has done a tremendous job for us, is moving to Florida soon. Charlie Glassick, formerly President of Gettysburg College, has agreed to serve. Charlie has an abundance of executive experience. We are very thankful for his act of volunteerism. Thank him when you see him in November! Communication's Chairman Caroline Kennedy is expanding the LCWRT Scholarship to include all private and public high schools in Beaufort and Jasper Counties. With the amount increased to $1000, there should be considerably more interest. Caroline has assembled an expert panel to evaluate candidates essays. If you are interested in serving on the Scholarship Committee, please contact Caroline at [email protected] or 843.705.5654. Our Past President, Joe Roney, has a Scholarship Collection Box at every meeting. Please contribute to this terrific program! The committee is still working on our “logo on stuff program” - more information soon. Don’t forget to volunteer! We need you! See you on Wednesday, Nov. 11 for Michael D. Coker's presentation on The Battle of Port Royal – 1861. -
Tiffin Launches the 2018 Allegro RED 37PA • Loaded with Standard Features See Page 6
BACKED BY DAIMLER. GROWN IN GAFFNEY. DRIVEN BY YOU. From our home in Gaffney, South Carolina, Freightliner Custom Chassis continues to drive the future of the premium RV experience. We offer the best-of-both-worlds combination of Daimler engineering excellence and American manufacturing muscle. You can count on FCCC chassis for innovations in safety, ride, handling and comfort. And, with the largest nationwide service network, 24/7 factory support, an outstanding owners’ club community and comprehensive training, we provide a superior experience of ownership. We invite you to join us in Gaffney to take a factory tour, get service at the Factory Service Center or attend Camp Freightliner. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation is registered to ISO 9001:2000 and ISO 14001:2004. Copyright © 2017 Daimler Trucks North America LLC. All rights reserved. Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation is a subsidiary of Daimler Trucks North America LLC, a Daimler company. EXPLORE YOUR ADVENTUROUS SIDE. Get rolling with an affordable RV loan from Loan Amount APRs* as low as Refinance — Essex Credit, a division of Bank of the West. $50,000+ 4.29% Private Party Purchases Our experienced consultants make getting — $25,000–$49,999 4.89% Purchase Locally or Cross-Country your loan quick, easy and stress-free, so you APR is fixed for the life of the loan. Other rates with different loan terms can look forward to what’s really important — are available. Rates are accurate as of April 10, 2017. See our enjoying your RV. website for current rates and terms, as well as financing for Full-Timers and loan amounts below $25,000. -
Marker Mania" Name______Address______TALLY SHEET Email______After Visiting the Marker, Answer the Question Below It
"Marker Mania" Name____________________ Address__________________ TALLY SHEET Email____________________ After visiting the marker, answer the question below it. Downtown Beaufort Historic District Markers (Yellow pins on Google Map) Marker Name Location Date Visited #1 BEAUFORT Downtown Bay St. opposite Best Westerrn Hotel Q: What is the second oldest town in South Carolina? A: #10 BEAUFORT ARSENAL 713 CRAVEN ST., BEAUFORT Q: Who was the Beaufort Arsenal home to? A: #14 TABERNACLE BAPTIST CHURCH/ROBERT SMALLS 907 CRAVEN ST., BEAUFORT Q: What was the name of the gunboat that Robert Smalls delivered to the Union forces? A: #21 BEAUFORT FEMALE BENEVOLENT SOCIETY 308 SCOTT ST., BEAUFORT Q: For what purpose was this Society founded? A: #22 ST. HELENA’S CHURCH 505 CHURCH ST., BEAUFORT Q: Who was the first rector of this church? A: #30 MAXCY-RHETT HOUSE/“SECESSION" HOUSE 1113 CRAVEN STREET, BEAUFORT Q: Why was this home nicknamed Secession House? A: #36 FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH CORNER OF CHURCH & NORTH STS., BEAUFORT Q: What is a notable architectural feature of this church? A: #40 FIRST AFRICAN BAPTIST CHURCH 601 NEW ST., BEAUFORT Q: Who was the most prominent member of this church? A: #41 GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC HALL 706 NEWCASTLE ST., BEAUFORT Q: For whom was this facility built? A: #44 BETH ISRAEL SYNAGOGUE 401 SCOTT ST., BEAUFORT Q: When was the Synagogue built? A: #45 ST. PETER CATHOLIC CHURCH CORNER OF CARTERET AND DUKE STS., BEAUFORT Q: When was St. Peter’s, the oldest Catholic church in Beaufort County, built? A: #49 WESLEY METHODIST CHURCH 701 WEST ST., BEAUFORT Q: When was this church dedicated? A: #52 BEREAN CHURCH/J.I. -
Gullah Womanism in the Creative Works of African American Women
i OOMAN’S WUK: GULLAH WOMANISM IN THE CREATIVE WORKS OF AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN by JUDITH LYNN STRATHEARN B. S. Rochester Institute of Technology, 1993 B.A., Metropolitan State College of Denver, 2004 M.A., University of Colorado at Boulder, 2008 A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English 2017 ii This dissertation entitled: Ooman’s Wuk: Gullah Womanism in the Creative Works of African American Women written by Judith Lynn Strathearn has been approved for the Department of English Adam F. Bradley (Committee Chair) Michael J. Preston (Committee Member) Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. iii ABSTRACT Strathearn, Judith Lynn (Ph.D., English) Ooman’s Wuk: Gullah Womanism in the Creative Works of African American Women Dissertation directed by Associate Professor Adam F. Bradley “Ooman’s Wuk: Gullah Womanism in the Creative Works of African American Women” investigates Gullah history and culture as a usable past for modern African American female artists. This project explores the history of rice production and the vital but under-discussed role of women that led to the African retentions still at work on the Sea Islands of South Carolina and Georgia. By exploring the often disavowed female roles, this dissertation argues that once acknowledged, the Gullah woman’s role as ‘keepa a da kulca’ formulates a Gullah womanism or a form of cultural and community activism that is found in the daily lives of the female descendants of Africans living on the Sea Islands. -
A Brief History of Beach Nourishment in South Carolina
A brief history of beach nourishment in South Carolina By Timothy W. Kana Coastal Science & Engineering Inc. P.O. Box 8056, Columbia, SC 29202 [email protected] ABSTRACT ADDITIONAL KEYWORDS: There were ~59 discrete beach-nourishment events along the South Carolina coast Beach nourishment, South Caro- between 1954 and 2010. These projects encompassed 17 localities ― 62.6 miles lina, fill density, unit volumes, unit ― which is ~65 percent of the developed or accessible-park oceanfront in the state costs. (~33.5% of the ocean coast). The total volume of nourishment through 2010 was Manuscript submitted 4 September ~44.1 million cubic yards (mcy) for an average fill density of 133.3 cubic yards per 2012, revised and accepted 21 Sep- foot (cy/ft) of shoreline. The adjusted cost of all projects in 2010 constant dollars tember 2012. (2010$$) was (~)$351 million for an average unit-volume cost of $7.96/cy (2010$$). Nourishment volumes by decade peaked in the 1990s at 20.7 mcy ― 47 percent of the total. Between 2000 and 2010, nourishment volumes declined to ~12.7 mcy About 53% (~98 miles) of the ocean partly due to reduced need following initial restoration efforts at some sites. Six coast is developed (or accessible park) project areas (North Myrtle Beach, Myrtle Beach, Garden City-Surfside Beach, land. The remainder (~89 miles) is largely Folly Beach, Hunting Island, and Hilton Head Island), comprising 42.6 miles of inaccessible and undeveloped wilderness coast, have received about 70% of the nourishment volume. Most of these sites beaches. Of the developed beaches, fully have measurably wider beachfront area compared with pre-nourishment conditions.