AP European History Chapter 15: 1790-1819 Section 1: 1790-1799 Political History By Dallin F. Hardy Holy Roman Empire
Leopold II
1790-1792
Holy Roman Emperor Political Theory
Reflections on the Revolution in France
1790
The Rights of Man
1792
Enquiry Concerning Political Justice
1793
William Godwin Promoted Anarchism Anarchism
The theory that governmental institutions are oppressive and unnecessary and society should be based on voluntary cooperation among individuals. French Revolution
Departments of France
March 4, 1790
Provinces
Replaced with
83 Departments
Abolished Civil Constitution of the Clergy
July 12, 1790
Emigres
French aristocrats in exile who sought to foment counter revolution Flight to Varennes
June 20-24, 1791
Royal family Austria & Prussia
August 27, 1791
By
Emperor Leopold II
Frederick William II
French Revolution
Constitution of 1791
September 3, 1791
Constitutional Monarchy Kingdom of France
1791-1792 Legislative Assembly
1791-1792
1791-1793
Political faction
Gained
Leadership over
Legislative Assembly French Declaration of War
April 20, 1792
On
Austria
Prussia French Revolutionary Wars
French Revolutionary Wars
1792-1802 French Revolution
“La Marseillaise”
April 25, 1792
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle “Arise, children of the Fatherland, The day of glory has arrived! Against us, tyranny's Bloody standard is raised, (repeat) Do you hear, in the countryside, The roar of those ferocious soldiers? They're coming right into your arms To cut the throats of your sons, your women!
To arms, citizens, Form your battalions, Let's march, let's march! Let an impure blood Water our furrows!” “La Marseillaise”
Guillotine’s First Cut
April 25, 1792
Nicolas Jacques Pelletier
Considered
Humane
Equal
Paris Commune
August 9, 1792-1795
Sought to protect
Gains of the revolution
Storming of the Tuileries Palace August 10, 1792 By
National Guard
Federes
Louis XVI & family fled
700 Swiss Guards
Killed Holy Roman Empire
Francis II July 5, 1792-1806 Holy Roman Emperor French Revolutionary Wars
Invasion of France
August 19, 1792
By
Prussians
Austrians
Hessians
French emigres French Revolution
September 2-7, 1792
Paris Commune
Murdered
1,600 people in city jails
French Revolutionary Wars
Battle of Valmy
September 20, 1792 French Revolution
Convention of 1792
September 1792 First French Republic
September 22, 1792-1804
Abolished
French monarchy National Convention
September 24, 1792-1795 Sans-culottes
1792-1794
Militant revolutionaries
Sought relief from
Food shortages
Rising food prices
Second Revolution
September 1792
Turning point in the
French Revolution Taken over by the radicals
Sans-culottes
Trial of Louis Capet
December 1792
Convicted of
Conspiring against the
Liberty of the people
Condemned to death
Execution of Louis XVI January 21, 1793
King of France Louis XVII
1793-1795
King of France French Declaration of War
February 1, 1793 On Great Britain
Holland War in the Vendee
March-December 1793
Royalist Revolt
French Revolutionary Wars
First Coalition
March 1793-1797
Included
Prussia
Great Britain
Spain
Holy Roman Empire
French Revolution
Committee of Public Safety April 1793 Carried out
Executive duties
1793
President of the Committee of Public Safety Expulsion of the Girondins
June 2, 1793 Death of Marat
July 13, 1793
Radical journalist
Assassinated by
Charlotte Corday "I killed one man to save 100,000."
Charlotte Corday
Maximilien de Robespierre
July 27, 1793-1794
Leader of the Committee of Public Safety Levee en Masse
August 23, 1793
Drafted
Entire French population
September 5, 1793-1794
Loss of freedoms
Arbitrary arrests
Mass executions
40,000
Madame Guillotine
I know the gutter and I know the stink of the street Kicked like a dog, I have spat out the bile of defeat All you beauties who towered above me You who gave me the smack of your rod Now I give you the gutter I give you the judgment of God!
Vengeance victorious These are the glorious days Women of Paris, come gather your bloody bouquets! Now gaze on our goddess of justice With her shimmering, glimmering blade As she kisses these traitors she sings them a last serenade
Sing, swing Savor the sting As she severs you, Madame Guillotine Slice, come paradise You'll be smitten with Madame Guillotine
The world may be ugly, but each man must do what he must Give in pretty dear, in a year you will be pretty dust Now come let our lady possess you In her breathtaking, hair-raising bed She will tingle your spine As she captures your heart and your head
Sing, swing Savour the sting As she severs you, Madame Guillotine Slice, come paradise Our Delilah will shave you razor clean
God, when did man lose his reason? Save us, my God, if you're there God, can you not feel the terror like a fire in the air?
Flash, slash! Glisten and gash! She will ravash you, Madame Guillotine Split, Madame just bit Give her more to bite, she's a hungry queen Sing, savour the sting As she severs you, Madame Guillotine Slice, come paradise Hail her Majesty! Madame Guillotine!
Execution of Marie Antoinette October 16, 1793
French Republican Calendar October 24, 1793 Dated from
First day of the Republic
September 22, 1792
De-Christianization of France
1793-1794
Persecuted & killed
Clergy
Christians
Notre Dame
“Temple of Reason”
November 10, 1793
Based on
Secularism
Atheism
“Festival of Reason” Execution of Georges Danton
April 5, 1794
National hero Law of 22 Prairial
June 10, 1774
Tribunals can convict suspects with little evidence
Cult of the Supreme Being
May 7, 1794
Founded
By Robespierre Civic religion
The Festival of the Supreme Being
June 8, 1794
July 27, 1794 Fall of Robespierre
July 28, 1794
Robespierre
Threatened
Members of the convention
Executed
Creator of his own destruction
“The White Terror”
1794-1795
Those involved in
Reign of Terror
Hunted down
Attacked
Killed
Jacobins
Executed Constitution of the Year III
August 22, 1795
Directory
1795-1799 Napoleon Bonaparte
Republican general
13 Vendemiaire
October 5, 1795
Revolt against the Convention
Napoleon
Ordered
Artillery fire into the crowd
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand
1797-1807
Minister of Foreign Affairs Poland
Second Partition of Poland
1793 Between
Prussia
Russia
Third Partition of Poland
1795 Between
Prussia
Austria
Russia
Netherlands
1795-1806 Italy
Italian City States
1796 Russia
Death of Catherine the Great
1796
Paul I
1796-1801
Emperor of Russia Expansion of Russia
1796 Prussia
Frederick William III
1797-1840
King of Prussia French Revolutionary Wars
October 17, 1797
Napoleon’s Invasion of Egypt
1798
French Control of Egypt
1798
War of the Second Coalition
Second Coalition
1799-1801 War of the Second Coalition March 12, 1799-1801 Britain
Horatio Nelson
1797-1805
British Admiral War of the Second Coalition
Battle of the Nile
August 1, 1798
Ireland
Irish Rebellion
1798
America
Quasi-War
1798-1800 France
Coup of 18 Brumaire
November 9, 1799
Ended
French Revolution
November 10, 1799-1804 Napoleon Bonaparte
December 12, 1799-1804
First Consul of France
Constitution of the Year VIII
December 24, 1799
French Empire
1791-1804 British Empire
Cape Colony
1795-1910