SAS Programmer's Guide to Life on the SAS Grid
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Wait, I Don't Want to Be the Linux Administrator for SAS VA
SESUG Paper 88-2017 Wait, I don’t want to be the Linux Administrator for SAS VA Jonathan Boase; Zencos Consulting ABSTRACT Whether you are a new SAS administrator or switching to a Linux environment, you have a complex mission. This job becomes even more formidable when you are working with a system like SAS Visual Analytics that requires multiple users loading data daily. Eventually a user will have data issues or create a disruption that causes the system to malfunction. When that happens, what do you do next? In this paper, we will go through the basics of a SAS Visual Analytics Linux environment and how to troubleshoot the system when issues arise. INTRODUCTION Many companies choose to implement SAS Visual Analytics in a Linux environment. With a distributed deployment, it’s the only choice but many chose this operating system because it reduces operating costs. If you are the newly chosen SAS platform administrator, you might be more versed in a Windows environment and feel intimidated by Linux. This paper introduces using basic Linux commands and methods for troubleshooting a SAS Visual Analytics environment. The paper assumes that SAS Visual Analytics is installed on a SAS 9.4 platform for Linux and that the reader has some familiarity with other operating systems, such as Windows. PLATFORM ADMINISTRATION 101 SAS platform administrators work with three main product areas. Each area provides a different functionality based on the task the administrator needs to perform. The following figure defines each area and provides a general overview of its purpose. Figure 1 Platform Administrator Tools Operating System SAS Management SAS Environment •Contains installed Console Manager software •Access and manage the •Monitor the •Contains logs used for metadata environment troubleshooting •Control database •Configure custom alerts •Administer host system connections users •Manage user accounts •Manage the LASR server With any operating system, there is always a lot to learn. -
Package 'Slurmr'
Package ‘slurmR’ September 3, 2021 Title A Lightweight Wrapper for 'Slurm' Version 0.5-1 Description 'Slurm', Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management <https://slurm.schedmd.com/>, is a popular 'Linux' based software used to schedule jobs in 'HPC' (High Performance Computing) clusters. This R package provides a specialized lightweight wrapper of 'Slurm' with a syntax similar to that found in the 'parallel' R package. The package also includes a method for creating socket cluster objects spanning multiple nodes that can be used with the 'parallel' package. Depends R (>= 3.3.0), parallel License MIT + file LICENSE BugReports https://github.com/USCbiostats/slurmR/issues URL https://github.com/USCbiostats/slurmR, https://slurm.schedmd.com/ Encoding UTF-8 RoxygenNote 7.1.1 Suggests knitr, rmarkdown, covr, tinytest Imports utils VignetteBuilder knitr Language en-US NeedsCompilation no Author George Vega Yon [aut, cre] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-0844>), Paul Marjoram [ctb, ths] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0824-7449>), National Cancer Institute (NCI) [fnd] (Grant Number 5P01CA196569-02), Michael Schubert [rev] (JOSS reviewer, <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-5221>), Michel Lang [rev] (JOSS reviewer, <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-0393>) Maintainer George Vega Yon <[email protected]> Repository CRAN Date/Publication 2021-09-03 04:20:02 UTC 1 2 expand_array_indexes R topics documented: expand_array_indexes . .2 JOB_STATE_CODES . .3 makeSlurmCluster . .4 new_rscript . .6 opts_slurmR . .7 parse_flags . .9 random_job_name . .9 read_sbatch . 10 slurmR . 11 slurmr_docker . 11 slurm_available . 12 Slurm_clean . 15 Slurm_collect . 16 Slurm_env . 17 Slurm_EvalQ . 18 slurm_job . 19 Slurm_log . 21 Slurm_Map . 22 snames . 25 sourceSlurm . 25 status . 28 the_plan . -
Drilling Network Stacks with Packetdrill
Drilling Network Stacks with packetdrill NEAL CARDWELL AND BARATH RAGHAVAN Neal Cardwell received an M.S. esting and troubleshooting network protocols and stacks can be in Computer Science from the painstaking. To ease this process, our team built packetdrill, a tool University of Washington, with that lets you write precise scripts to test entire network stacks, from research focused on TCP and T the system call layer down to the NIC hardware. packetdrill scripts use a Web performance. He joined familiar syntax and run in seconds, making them easy to use during develop- Google in 2002. Since then he has worked on networking software for google.com, the ment, debugging, and regression testing, and for learning and investigation. Googlebot web crawler, the network stack in Have you ever had the experience of staring at a long network trace, trying to figure out what the Linux kernel, and TCP performance and on earth went wrong? When a network protocol is not working right, how might you find the testing. [email protected] problem and fix it? Although tools like tcpdump allow us to peek under the hood, and tools like netperf help measure networks end-to-end, reproducing behavior is still hard, and know- Barath Raghavan received a ing when an issue has been fixed is even harder. Ph.D. in Computer Science from UC San Diego and a B.S. from These are the exact problems that our team used to encounter on a regular basis during UC Berkeley. He joined Google kernel network stack development. Here we describe packetdrill, which we built to enable in 2012 and was previously a scriptable network stack testing. -
TEE Internal Core API Specification V1.1.2.50
GlobalPlatform Technology TEE Internal Core API Specification Version 1.1.2.50 (Target v1.2) Public Review June 2018 Document Reference: GPD_SPE_010 Copyright 2011-2018 GlobalPlatform, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patents or other intellectual property rights (collectively, “IPR”) of which they may be aware which might be necessarily infringed by the implementation of the specification or other work product set forth in this document, and to provide supporting documentation. The technology provided or described herein is subject to updates, revisions, and extensions by GlobalPlatform. This documentation is currently in draft form and is being reviewed and enhanced by the Committees and Working Groups of GlobalPlatform. Use of this information is governed by the GlobalPlatform license agreement and any use inconsistent with that agreement is strictly prohibited. TEE Internal Core API Specification – Public Review v1.1.2.50 (Target v1.2) THIS SPECIFICATION OR OTHER WORK PRODUCT IS BEING OFFERED WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, AND IN PARTICULAR, ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. ANY IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS SPECIFICATION OR OTHER WORK PRODUCT SHALL BE MADE ENTIRELY AT THE IMPLEMENTER’S OWN RISK, AND NEITHER THE COMPANY, NOR ANY OF ITS MEMBERS OR SUBMITTERS, SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER TO ANY IMPLEMENTER OR THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING FROM THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS SPECIFICATION OR OTHER WORK PRODUCT. Copyright 2011-2018 GlobalPlatform, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The technology provided or described herein is subject to updates, revisions, and extensions by GlobalPlatform. -
Powerview Command Reference
PowerView Command Reference TRACE32 Online Help TRACE32 Directory TRACE32 Index TRACE32 Documents ...................................................................................................................... PowerView User Interface ............................................................................................................ PowerView Command Reference .............................................................................................1 History ...................................................................................................................................... 12 ABORT ...................................................................................................................................... 13 ABORT Abort driver program 13 AREA ........................................................................................................................................ 14 AREA Message windows 14 AREA.CLEAR Clear area 15 AREA.CLOSE Close output file 15 AREA.Create Create or modify message area 16 AREA.Delete Delete message area 17 AREA.List Display a detailed list off all message areas 18 AREA.OPEN Open output file 20 AREA.PIPE Redirect area to stdout 21 AREA.RESet Reset areas 21 AREA.SAVE Save AREA window contents to file 21 AREA.Select Select area 22 AREA.STDERR Redirect area to stderr 23 AREA.STDOUT Redirect area to stdout 23 AREA.view Display message area in AREA window 24 AutoSTOre .............................................................................................................................. -
Xshell 6 User Guide Secure Terminal Emualtor
Xshell 6 User Guide Secure Terminal Emualtor NetSarang Computer, Inc. Copyright © 2018 NetSarang Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Xshell Manual This software and various documents have been produced by NetSarang Computer, Inc. and are protected by the Copyright Act. Consent from the copyright holder must be obtained when duplicating, distributing or citing all or part of this software and related data. This software and manual are subject to change without prior notice for product functions improvement. Xlpd and Xftp are trademarks of NetSarang Computer, Inc. Xmanager and Xshell are registered trademarks of NetSarang Computer, Inc. Microsoft Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T Bell Laboratories. SSH is a registered trademark of SSH Communications Security. Secure Shell is a trademark of SSH Communications Security. This software includes software products developed through the OpenSSL Project and used in OpenSSL Toolkit. NetSarang Computer, Inc. 4701 Patrick Henry Dr. BLDG 22 Suite 137 Santa Clara, CA 95054 http://www.netsarang.com/ Contents About Xshell ............................................................................................................................................... 1 Key Functions ........................................................................................................... 1 Minimum System Requirements .................................................................................. 3 Install and Uninstall .................................................................................................. -
UNIX X Command Tips and Tricks David B
SESUG Paper 122-2019 UNIX X Command Tips and Tricks David B. Horvath, MS, CCP ABSTRACT SAS® provides the ability to execute operating system level commands from within your SAS code – generically known as the “X Command”. This session explores the various commands, the advantages and disadvantages of each, and their alternatives. The focus is on UNIX/Linux but much of the same applies to Windows as well. Under SAS EG, any issued commands execute on the SAS engine, not necessarily on the PC. X %sysexec Call system Systask command Filename pipe &SYSRC Waitfor Alternatives will also be addressed – how to handle when NOXCMD is the default for your installation, saving results, and error checking. INTRODUCTION In this paper I will be covering some of the basics of the functionality within SAS that allows you to execute operating system commands from within your program. There are multiple ways you can do so – external to data steps, within data steps, and within macros. All of these, along with error checking, will be covered. RELEVANT OPTIONS Execution of any of the SAS System command execution commands depends on one option's setting: XCMD Enables the X command in SAS. Which can only be set at startup: options xcmd; ____ 30 WARNING 30-12: SAS option XCMD is valid only at startup of the SAS System. The SAS option is ignored. Unfortunately, ff NOXCMD is set at startup time, you're out of luck. Sorry! You might want to have a conversation with your system administrators to determine why and if you can get it changed. -
Lex and Yacc
Lex and Yacc A Quick Tour HW8–Use Lex/Yacc to Turn this: Into this: <P> Here's a list: Here's a list: * This is item one of a list <UL> * This is item two. Lists should be <LI> This is item one of a list indented four spaces, with each item <LI>This is item two. Lists should be marked by a "*" two spaces left of indented four spaces, with each item four-space margin. Lists may contain marked by a "*" two spaces left of four- nested lists, like this: space margin. Lists may contain * Hi, I'm item one of an inner list. nested lists, like this:<UL><LI> Hi, I'm * Me two. item one of an inner list. <LI>Me two. * Item 3, inner. <LI> Item 3, inner. </UL><LI> Item 3, * Item 3, outer list. outer list.</UL> This is outside both lists; should be back This is outside both lists; should be to no indent. back to no indent. <P><P> Final suggestions: Final suggestions 2 if myVar == 6.02e23**2 then f( .. ! char stream LEX token stream if myVar == 6.02e23**2 then f( ! tokenstream YACC parse tree if-stmt == fun call var ** Arg 1 Arg 2 float-lit int-lit . ! 3 Lex / Yacc History Origin – early 1970’s at Bell Labs Many versions & many similar tools Lex, flex, jflex, posix, … Yacc, bison, byacc, CUP, posix, … Targets C, C++, C#, Python, Ruby, ML, … We’ll use jflex & byacc/j, targeting java (but for simplicity, I usually just say lex/yacc) 4 Uses “Front end” of many real compilers E.g., gcc “Little languages”: Many special purpose utilities evolve some clumsy, ad hoc, syntax Often easier, simpler, cleaner and more flexible to use lex/yacc or similar tools from the start 5 Lex: A Lexical Analyzer Generator Input: Regular exprs defining "tokens" my.flex Fragments of declarations & code Output: jflex A java program “yylex.java” Use: yylex.java Compile & link with your main() Calls to yylex() read chars & return successive tokens. -
Lock-Free Programming
Lock-Free Programming Geoff Langdale L31_Lockfree 1 Desynchronization ● This is an interesting topic ● This will (may?) become even more relevant with near ubiquitous multi-processing ● Still: please don’t rewrite any Project 3s! L31_Lockfree 2 Synchronization ● We received notification via the web form that one group has passed the P3/P4 test suite. Congratulations! ● We will be releasing a version of the fork-wait bomb which doesn't make as many assumptions about task id's. – Please look for it today and let us know right away if it causes any trouble for you. ● Personal and group disk quotas have been grown in order to reduce the number of people running out over the weekend – if you try hard enough you'll still be able to do it. L31_Lockfree 3 Outline ● Problems with locking ● Definition of Lock-free programming ● Examples of Lock-free programming ● Linux OS uses of Lock-free data structures ● Miscellanea (higher-level constructs, ‘wait-freedom’) ● Conclusion L31_Lockfree 4 Problems with Locking ● This list is more or less contentious, not equally relevant to all locking situations: – Deadlock – Priority Inversion – Convoying – “Async-signal-safety” – Kill-tolerant availability – Pre-emption tolerance – Overall performance L31_Lockfree 5 Problems with Locking 2 ● Deadlock – Processes that cannot proceed because they are waiting for resources that are held by processes that are waiting for… ● Priority inversion – Low-priority processes hold a lock required by a higher- priority process – Priority inheritance a possible solution L31_Lockfree -
Waste Transfer Stations: a Manual for Decision-Making Acknowledgments
Waste Transfer Stations: A Manual for Decision-Making Acknowledgments he Office of Solid Waste (OSW) would like to acknowledge and thank the members of the Solid Waste Association of North America Focus Group and the National Environmental Justice Advisory Council Waste Transfer Station Working Group for reviewing and providing comments on this draft document. We would also like to thank Keith Gordon of Weaver Boos & Gordon, Inc., for providing a technical Treview and donating several of the photographs included in this document. Acknowledgements i Contents Acknowledgments. i Introduction . 1 What Are Waste Transfer Stations?. 1 Why Are Waste Transfer Stations Needed?. 2 Why Use Waste Transfer Stations? . 3 Is a Transfer Station Right for Your Community? . 4 Planning and Siting a Transfer Station. 7 Types of Waste Accepted . 7 Unacceptable Wastes . 7 Public Versus Commercial Use . 8 Determining Transfer Station Size and Capacity . 8 Number and Sizing of Transfer Stations . 10 Future Expansion . 11 Site Selection . 11 Environmental Justice Considerations . 11 The Siting Process and Public Involvement . 11 Siting Criteria. 14 Exclusionary Siting Criteria . 14 Technical Siting Criteria. 15 Developing Community-Specific Criteria . 17 Applying the Committee’s Criteria . 18 Host Community Agreements. 18 Transfer Station Design and Operation . 21 Transfer Station Design . 21 How Will the Transfer Station Be Used? . 21 Site Design Plan . 21 Main Transfer Area Design. 22 Types of Vehicles That Use a Transfer Station . 23 Transfer Technology . 25 Transfer Station Operations. 27 Operations and Maintenance Plans. 27 Facility Operating Hours . 32 Interacting With the Public . 33 Waste Screening . 33 Emergency Situations . 34 Recordkeeping. 35 Environmental Issues. -
Lexical Analysis Lexeme Token Using Lex and Yacc Tools Examples
Lex & Yacc A compiler or an interpreter performs its task in 3 stages: 1) Lexical Analysis: scans the input stream and converts Example: Lexical analysis sequences of characters into tokens (token is a Lexeme Token classification of groups of characters) Sum identifier Lex is a tool for writing lexical analyzers. i identifier 2) Syntactic Analysis (Parsing): A parser reads tokens and := assignment_op assembles them into language constructs using the grammar rules of the language. = equal_sign Yacc is a tool for constructing parsers. 57 integer_constant 3) Actions: Acting upon input is done by code supplied by * multiplication_op the compiler writer. , comma ( left_paran input Lexical stream parse output Parser Actions stream Analyzer of tokens tree executable K. Dincer Programming Languages - Lex 1 K. Dincer Programming Languages - Lex 2 (4) (4) Using Lex and Yacc Tools *.l Lex Specification Yacc Specification *.y Lex: reads a spec file containing regular expressions and generates a C routine that performs lexical analysis. Matches sequences that identify tokens. lex yacc *.c Lex declares an external variable called yytext which lex.yy.c Custom C contains the matched string. yylex() yyparse() y.tab.c routines Yacc: reads a spec file that codifies the grammar of a libl.a cc cc Unix language and generates a parsing routine. Libraries liby.a cc -o scanner lex.yy.c -ll cc -o parser y.tab.c -ly -ll scanner parser K. Dincer Programming Languages - Lex 3 K. Dincer Programming Languages - Lex 4 (4) (4) Examples %% %% [A-Z]+[ \t\n] printf(“%s”, yytext); [+-]?[0-9]*(\.)?[0-9]+ printf(“FLOAT”); . ; /* no action specified */ digit [0-9] alphabetic [A-Za-z] %% digit [0 -9] [+-]?{digit}*( \.)?{digit}+ printf(“FLOAT”); alphanumeric ({alphabetic}|{digit}) %% digit [0-9] {alphabetic }{alphanumeric }* printf(“variable”); sign [+-] \, printf(“Comma”); %% \{ printf(“Left brace”); float val; \:\= printf(“Assignment”); {sign}?{digit}*( \.)?{digit}+ {sscanf(yytext, “%f”, &val); printf(“>%f<”, val); K. -
A/UX® Programming Languages and Tools, Volume 2
A/UX® Programming Languages and Tools, Volume 2 031-0127 • APPLE COMPUTER, INC. © 1987, 1988, Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Corporation. © 1990, Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Portions of this document have been previously copyrighted by AT&T Information Systems and the Regents of the University of California, and are reproduced with permission. Under the copyright laws, this manual may not be copied, in whole or part, without the written consent of Apple. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affIxed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language or format. The Apple logo is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Use of the "keyboard" Apple logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Ave. Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, A!UX, ImageWriter, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. MacPaint is a registered trademark of Claris Corporation. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T Information Systems. Simultaneously published in the United States and Canada. 031-0127 LIMITED WARRAN1Y ON MEDIA Even though Apple has reviewed this AND REPLACEMENT manual, APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, If you discover physical defects in the EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, manual or in the media on which a WITH RESPECT TO TInS MANUAL, software product is distributed, Apple ITS QUAUTY, ACCURACY, will replace the media or manual at MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS no charge to you provided you return FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.