DOCSLIB.ORG

Systemd from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia for Other Uses, See System D (Disambiguation)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Systemd from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia for Other Uses, See System D (Disambiguation) systemd From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see System D (disambiguation). systemd Startup messages on Fedora 17, which uses systemd Original author(s) Lennart Poettering, Kay Sievers, Harald Hoyer, Daniel Mack, Tom Gundersen and David Herrmann Developer(s) Lennart Poettering, Kay Sievers, Harald Hoyer, Daniel Mack, Tom Gundersen, David Herrmann, and others[1] Initial release 30 March 2010 Stable release 219 (February 16, 2015) [±] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Template:Latest_stable_software_release/systemd&action=edit)[2] Written in C[3] Operating system Linux Type System software License GNU LGPL 2.1+[4] Website freedesktop.org/.../systemd/ (http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/) systemd is a suite of system management daemons, libraries, and utilities designed as a central management and configuration platform for the Linux computer operating system. Described by its authors as a "basic building block" for an operating system,[5] systemd can be used as a Linux init system (the process called by the Linux kernel to initialize the user space during the Linux startup process and manage all processes afterwards) replacing the UNIX System V and Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) style daemon. The name systemd adheres to the Unix convention of making daemons easier to distinguish by having the letter d as the last letter of the filename.[6] systemd is designed for Linux and programmed exclusively for the Linux API. It is published as free and open-source software under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 2.1 or later.[4] One of systemd's main goals is to unify basic Linux configurations and service behaviors across all distributions.[7] The design of systemd has generated significant controversy within the free software community. Critics argue that systemd is overcomplex and suffers continued feature creep, and that its architecture violates the design principles of Unix-like operating systems. There is also concern that it forms a system of interlocking dependencies, thereby giving distribution maintainers little choice but to adopt systemd as more pieces of user-space software come to depend on its components.[8] As of 2015, most major Linux distributions have adopted systemd as their default init system. Contents 1 Design 1.1 Unit files 1.2 Core components and libraries 1.3 Ancillary components 1.4 Integration with other software 2 Graphical frontends 3 Forks and alternative implementations 4 Adoption and reception 4.1 History and controversy 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 External links Design Lennart Poettering and Kay Sievers, software engineers who initially developed systemd,[1] sought to surpass the efficiency of the init daemon in several ways. They wanted to improve the software framework for expressing dependencies, to allow more processing to be done The architecture of systemd as it is used by Tizen. Several concurrently or in components, including telephony, bootmode, dlog and tizen parallel during service, are from Tizen and are not components of system booting, and systemd.[9] to reduce the computational overhead of the shell. Poettering describes systemd development as "never finished, never complete, but tracking progress of technology". In May 2014, Poettering further defined systemd as aiming to unify "pointless differences between distributions", by providing the Unified-hierarchy cgroups will be accessible exclusively by following three systemd through systemd-nspawn general functions:[10] A system and service manager (manages both the system, as by applying various configurations, and its services) A software platform (serves as a basis for developing other software) The glue between applications and the kernel (provides various interfaces that expose functionalities provided by the kernel) systemd is not just the name of the init daemon but also refers to the entire software bundle around it, which, in addition to the systemd init daemon, includes the daemons journald, logind and networkd, and many other low- level components. In January 2013, Poettering described systemd not as one program, but rather a large software suite that includes 69 individual binaries.[11] As an integrated software suite, systemd replaces the startup sequences and runlevels controlled by the traditional init daemon, along with the shell scripts executed under its control. systemd also integrates many other services that are common on Linux systems by handling user logins, the system console, device hotplugging (see udev), scheduled execution (replacing cron) logging, hostnames and locales. Like the init daemon, systemd is a daemon that manages other daemons, which, including systemd itself, are background processes. systemd is the first daemon to start during booting and the last daemon to terminate during shutdown. The systemd daemon serves as the root of the user space's process tree; the first process (pid 1) has a special role on Unix systems, as it receives a SIGCHLD signal when a daemon process (which has detached from its parent) terminates. Therefore, the first process is particularly well suited for the purpose of monitoring daemons; systemd attempts to improve in that particular area over the traditional approach, which would usually not restart daemons automatically but only launch them once without further monitoring. systemd executes elements of its startup sequence in parallel, which is faster than the traditional startup sequence's sequential approach.[12] For inter- process communication (IPC), systemd makes Unix domain sockets and D-Bus available to the running daemons. The state of systemd itself can also be preserved in a snapshot for future recall. Unit files systemd records initialization instructions for each daemon in a configuration file (referred to as a "unit file") that uses a declarative language, replacing the traditionally used per-daemon startup shell scripts. Unit file types include service, socket, device, mount, automount, swap, target, path, timer (which can be used as a cron-like job scheduler[13]), snapshot, slice and scope.[14] Core components and libraries Following its integrated approach, systemd also provides replacements for various daemons and utilities, including the startup shell scripts, pm-utils, inetd, acpid, syslog, watchdog, cron and atd. systemd's core components include the following: systemd is a system and service manager for Linux operating systems. systemctl may be used to introspect and control the state of the systemd system and service manager. systemd-analyze may be used to determine system boot-up performance statistics and retrieve other state and tracing information from the system and service manager. systemd tracks processes using the Linux kernel's cgroups subsystem instead of by using process identifiers (PIDs); thus, daemons cannot "escape" systemd, not even by double-forking. systemd not only uses cgroups, but also augments them with systemd-nspawn and machinectl, two utility programs that facilitate the creation and management of software containers.[15] Since version 205, systemd also offers ControlGroupInterface, which is an API to the Linux kernel cgroups.[16] The Linux kernel cgroups are adapted to support kernfs,[17] and are being modified to support a unified hierarchy.[18] Ancillary components Beside its primary purpose of providing a replacement Linux init system, systemd suite provides additional functionality, including its following components: consoled systemd-consoled provides a user console daemon, intending to replace the Linux kernel's virtual terminal support with a more capable userspace component.[19] Its preview version was released in October 2014, as part of systemd version 217.[20] journald systemd-journald is a daemon responsible for event logging, with append-only binary files serving as its logfiles. The system administrator may choose whether to log system events with systemd-journald, syslog-ng or rsyslog. logind systemd-logind is a daemon that manages user logins and seats in various ways. It is an integrated login manager that offers multiseat improvements[21] and replaces ConsoleKit, which is no longer maintained.[22] For X11 display managers the switch to logind requires a minimal amount of porting.[23] It was integrated in systemd version 30. networkd networkd is a daemon to handle the configuration of the network interfaces; in version 209, when it was first integrated, support was limited to statically assigned addresses and basic support for bridging configuration.[24][25][26][27][28] In July 2014, systemd version 215 was released, adding new features such as a DHCP server for IPv4 hosts, and VXLAN support.[29][30] timedated systemd-timedated is a daemon that can be used to control time-related settings, such as the system time, system time zone, or selection between UTC and local time zone system clock. It is accessible through D-Bus.[31] It was integrated in systemd version 30. udevd udev is a device manager for the Linux kernel, which handles the /dev directory and all user space actions when adding/removing devices, including firmware loading. In April 2012, the source tree for udev was merged into the systemd source tree.[32][33] libudev It is the standard library for utilizing udev, which allows third-party applications to query udev resources. Integration with other software See also: Controversy over GNOME 3 In the interest of enhancing the interoperability between systemd and the GNOME desktop environment, systemd coauthor Lennart
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide
    The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide Peter Jay Salzman Michael Burian Ori Pomerantz Copyright © 2001 Peter Jay Salzman 2007−05−18 ver 2.6.4 The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide is a free book; you may reproduce and/or modify it under the terms of the Open Software License, version 1.1. You can obtain a copy of this license at http://opensource.org/licenses/osl.php. This book is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but without any warranty, without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. The author encourages wide distribution of this book for personal or commercial use, provided the above copyright notice remains intact and the method adheres to the provisions of the Open Software License. In summary, you may copy and distribute this book free of charge or for a profit. No explicit permission is required from the author for reproduction of this book in any medium, physical or electronic. Derivative works and translations of this document must be placed under the Open Software License, and the original copyright notice must remain intact. If you have contributed new material to this book, you must make the material and source code available for your revisions. Please make revisions and updates available directly to the document maintainer, Peter Jay Salzman <[email protected]>. This will allow for the merging of updates and provide consistent revisions to the Linux community. If you publish or distribute this book commercially, donations, royalties, and/or printed copies are greatly appreciated by the author and the Linux Documentation Project (LDP).
    [Show full text]
  • It's Complicated but It's Probably Already Booting Your Computer
    FAQ SYSTEMD SYSTEMD It’s complicated but it’s probably already booting your computer. dynamically connect to your network, a runlevel of 1 for a single-user mode, GRAHAM MORRISON while syslogd pools all the system runlevel 3 for the same command messages together to create a log of prompt we described earlier, and Surely the ‘d’ in Systemd is everything important. Another daemon, runlevel 5 to launch a graphical a typo? though it lacks the ‘d’, is init – famous environment. Changing this for your No –it’s a form of Unix notation for being the first process that runs on next boot often involved editing the used to signify a daemon. your system. /etc/inittab file, and you’d soon get used to manually starting and stopping You mean like those little Isn’t init used to switch your own services simply by executing devils inhabiting Dante’s between the command-line the scripts you found. underworld? and the graphical desktop? There is a link in that Unix usage For many of us, yes. This was the You seem to be using the past of the term daemon supposedly main way of going from the tense for all this talk about the comes from Greek mythology, where desktop to a command line and back init daemon… daemons invisibly wove their magic again without trying to figure out which That’s because the and benign influence. The word is today processes to kill or start manually. aforementioned Systemd wants more commonly spelt ‘demon’, which Typing init 3 would typically close any to put init in the past.
    [Show full text]
  • Flexible Lustre Management
    Flexible Lustre management Making less work for Admins ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle for the US Department of Energy How do we know Lustre condition today • Polling proc / sysfs files – The knocking on the door model – Parse stats, rpc info, etc for performance deviations. • Constant collection of debug logs – Heavy parsing for common problems. • The death of a node – Have to examine kdumps and /or lustre dump Origins of a new approach • Requirements for Linux kernel integration. – No more proc usage – Migration to sysfs and debugfs – Used to configure your file system. – Started in lustre 2.9 and still on going. • Two ways to configure your file system. – On MGS server run lctl conf_param … • Directly accessed proc seq_files. – On MSG server run lctl set_param –P • Originally used an upcall to lctl for configuration • Introduced in Lustre 2.4 but was broken until lustre 2.12 (LU-7004) – Configuring file system works transparently before and after sysfs migration. Changes introduced with sysfs / debugfs migration • sysfs has a one item per file rule. • Complex proc files moved to debugfs • Moving to debugfs introduced permission problems – Only debugging files should be their. – Both debugfs and procfs have scaling issues. • Moving to sysfs introduced the ability to send uevents – Item of most interest from LUG 2018 Linux Lustre client talk. – Both lctl conf_param and lctl set_param –P use this approach • lctl conf_param can set sysfs attributes without uevents. See class_modify_config() – We get life cycle events for free – udev is now involved. What do we get by using udev ? • Under the hood – uevents are collect by systemd and then processed by udev rules – /etc/udev/rules.d/99-lustre.rules – SUBSYSTEM=="lustre", ACTION=="change", ENV{PARAM}=="?*", RUN+="/usr/sbin/lctl set_param '$env{PARAM}=$env{SETTING}’” • You can create your own udev rule – http://reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html – /lib/udev/rules.d/* for examples – Add udev_log="debug” to /etc/udev.conf if you have problems • Using systemd for long task.
    [Show full text]
  • Software in the Public Interest, Inc. 2011-2012 Annual Report
    Software in the Public Interest, Inc. 2011-2012 Annual Report 1st July 2012 To the membership, board and friends of Software in the Public Interest, Inc: As mandated by Article 8 of the SPI Bylaws, I respectfully submit this annual report on the activities of Software in the Public Interest, Inc. and extend my thanks to all of those who contributed to the mission of SPI in the past year. { Jonathan McDowell, SPI Secretary 1 Contents 1 President's Welcome3 2 Committee Reports4 2.1 Membership Committee.......................4 2.1.1 Statistics...........................4 3 Board Report5 3.1 Board Members............................5 3.2 Board Changes............................6 3.3 Elections................................6 4 Treasurer's Report7 4.1 Income Statement..........................7 4.2 Balance Sheet.............................9 5 Member Project Reports 11 5.1 New Associated Projects....................... 11 5.1.1 Drizzle............................. 11 5.1.2 Arch Linux.......................... 11 5.1.3 FreedomBox......................... 11 5.1.4 Fluxbox............................ 12 5.1.5 Haskell.org.......................... 12 5.1.6 FFmpeg............................ 12 A About SPI 13 2 Chapter 1 President's Welcome { Bdale Garbee, SPI President 3 Chapter 2 Committee Reports 2.1 Membership Committee The membership committee was extended to cover the entire board. 2.1.1 Statistics At the time of writing (July 10th) the current membership status is: NC Applicants Pending Email Approval 94 NC Members 485 Contrib Membership Applications 11 Contrib Members 489 Application Managers 9 On 1st July 2011 we had 445 contributing and 436 non-contributing members. On 1st July 2011 there were 481 contributing members and 452 non-contributing members.
    [Show full text]
  • Linux Platform 3.0.5
    Open Source Used In Linux Platform 3.0.5 Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com Cisco has more than 200 offices worldwide. Addresses, phone numbers, and fax numbers are listed on the Cisco website at www.cisco.com/go/offices. Text Part Number: 78EE117C99-140544257 Open Source Used In Linux Platform 3.0.5 1 This document contains licenses and notices for open source software used in this product. With respect to the free/open source software listed in this document, if you have any questions or wish to receive a copy of any source code to which you may be entitled under the applicable free/open source license(s) (such as the GNU Lesser/General Public License), please contact us at [email protected]. In your requests please include the following reference number 78EE117C99-140544257 The product also uses the Linux operating system, Centos Full 6.8. Information on this distribution is available at http://vault.centos.org/6.8/os/Source/SPackages/. The full source code for this distribution, including copyright and license information, is available on request from [email protected]. Mention that you would like the Linux distribution source archive, and quote the following reference number for this distribution: 132404382-140544257. Contents 1.1 acl - libraries 2.2.49 :6.el6 1.1.1 Available under license 1.2 atop 1.27 :2.el6 1.2.1 Available under license 1.3 attr_libattr 2.4.44 :7.el6 1.3.1 Available under license 1.4 avahi 0.6.25 :15.el6_8.1 1.4.1 Available under license 1.5 bind 9.8.2 :0.47.rc1.el6_8.3
    [Show full text]
  • Getting to Grips with Unix and the Linux Family
    Getting to grips with Unix and the Linux family David Chiappini, Giulio Pasqualetti, Tommaso Redaelli Torino, International Conference of Physics Students August 10, 2017 According to the booklet At this end of this session, you can expect: • To have an overview of the history of computer science • To understand the general functioning and similarities of Unix-like systems • To be able to distinguish the features of different Linux distributions • To be able to use basic Linux commands • To know how to build your own operating system • To hack the NSA • To produce the worst software bug EVER According to the booklet update At this end of this session, you can expect: • To have an overview of the history of computer science • To understand the general functioning and similarities of Unix-like systems • To be able to distinguish the features of different Linux distributions • To be able to use basic Linux commands • To know how to build your own operating system • To hack the NSA • To produce the worst software bug EVER A first data analysis with the shell, sed & awk an interactive workshop 1 at the beginning, there was UNIX... 2 ...then there was GNU 3 getting hands dirty common commands wait till you see piping 4 regular expressions 5 sed 6 awk 7 challenge time What's UNIX • Bell Labs was a really cool place to be in the 60s-70s • UNIX was a OS developed by Bell labs • they used C, which was also developed there • UNIX became the de facto standard on how to make an OS UNIX Philosophy • Write programs that do one thing and do it well.
    [Show full text]
  • The GNOME Census: Who Writes GNOME?
    The GNOME Census: Who writes GNOME? Dave Neary & Vanessa David, Neary Consulting © Neary Consulting 2010: Some rights reserved Table of Contents Introduction.........................................................................................3 What is GNOME?.............................................................................3 Project governance...........................................................................3 Why survey GNOME?.......................................................................4 Scope and methodology...................................................................5 Tools and Observations on Data Quality..........................................7 Results and analysis...........................................................................10 GNOME Project size.......................................................................10 The Long Tail..................................................................................11 Effects of commercialisation..........................................................14 Who does the work?.......................................................................15 Who maintains GNOME?................................................................17 Conclusions........................................................................................22 References.........................................................................................24 Appendix 1: Modules included in survey...........................................25 2 Introduction What
    [Show full text]
  • The Xen Port of Kexec / Kdump a Short Introduction and Status Report
    The Xen Port of Kexec / Kdump A short introduction and status report Magnus Damm Simon Horman VA Linux Systems Japan K.K. www.valinux.co.jp/en/ Xen Summit, September 2006 Magnus Damm ([email protected]) Kexec / Kdump Xen Summit, September 2006 1 / 17 Outline Introduction to Kexec What is Kexec? Kexec Examples Kexec Overview Introduction to Kdump What is Kdump? Kdump Kernels The Crash Utility Xen Porting Effort Kexec under Xen Kdump under Xen The Dumpread Tool Partial Dumps Current Status Magnus Damm ([email protected]) Kexec / Kdump Xen Summit, September 2006 2 / 17 Introduction to Kexec Outline Introduction to Kexec What is Kexec? Kexec Examples Kexec Overview Introduction to Kdump What is Kdump? Kdump Kernels The Crash Utility Xen Porting Effort Kexec under Xen Kdump under Xen The Dumpread Tool Partial Dumps Current Status Magnus Damm ([email protected]) Kexec / Kdump Xen Summit, September 2006 3 / 17 Kexec allows you to reboot from Linux into any kernel. as long as the new kernel doesn’t depend on the BIOS for setup. Introduction to Kexec What is Kexec? What is Kexec? “kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot but it is indepedent of the system firmware...” Configuration help text in Linux-2.6.17 Magnus Damm ([email protected]) Kexec / Kdump Xen Summit, September 2006 4 / 17 . as long as the new kernel doesn’t depend on the BIOS for setup. Introduction to Kexec What is Kexec? What is Kexec? “kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your current kernel, and to start another kernel.
    [Show full text]
  • State of Linux Audio in 2009 Linux Plumbers Conference 2009
    State of Linux Audio in 2009 Linux Plumbers Conference 2009 Lennart Poettering [email protected] September 2009 Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 Who Am I? Software Engineer at Red Hat, Inc. Developer of PulseAudio, Avahi and a few other Free Software projects http://0pointer.de/lennart/ [email protected] IRC: mezcalero Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 Perspective Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 So, what happened since last LPC? Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 RIP: EsounD is officially gone. Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 (at least on Fedora) RIP: OSS is officially gone. Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 RIP: OSS is officially gone. (at least on Fedora) Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 Audio API Guide http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/guide-to-sound-apis Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 We also make use of high-resolution timers on the desktop by default. We now use realtime scheduling on the desktop by default. Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 We now use realtime scheduling on the desktop by default. We also make use of high-resolution timers on the desktop by default. Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 2s Buffers Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 Mixer abstraction? Due to user-friendliness, i18n, meta data (icons, ...) We moved a couple of things into the audio server: Timer-based audio scheduling; mixing; flat volume/volume range and granularity extension; integration of volume sliders; mixer abstraction; monitoring Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 We moved a couple of things into the audio server: Timer-based audio scheduling; mixing; flat volume/volume range and granularity extension; integration of volume sliders; mixer abstraction; monitoring Mixer abstraction? Due to user-friendliness, i18n, meta data (icons, ...) Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 udev integration: meta data, by-path/by-id/..
    [Show full text]
  • Important Notice Regarding Software
    Important Notice Regarding Software The software package installed in this product includes software licensed to Onkyo & Pioneer Corporation (hereinafter, called “O&P Corporation”) directly or indirectly by third party developers. Please be sure to read this notice regarding such software. Notice Regarding GNU GPL/LGPL-applicable Software This product includes the following software that is covered by GNU General Public License (hereinafter, called "GPL") or by GNU Lesser General Public License (hereinafter, called "LGPL"). O&P Corporation notifies you that, according to the attached GPL/LGPL, you have right to obtain, modify, and redistribute software source code for the listed software. ソフトウェアに関する重要なお知らせ 本製品に搭載されるソフトウェアには、オンキヨー & パイオニア株式会社（以下「弊社」とします）が 第三者より直接的に又は間接的に使用の許諾を受けたソフトウェアが含まれております。これらのソフト ウェアに関する本お知らせを必ずご一読くださいますようお願い申し上げます。 GNU GPL / LGPL 適用ソフトウェアに関するお知らせ 本製品には、以下の GNU General Public License（以下「GPL」とします）または GNU Lesser General Public License（以下「LGPL」とします）の適用を受けるソフトウェアが含まれております。 お客様は添付の GPL/LGPL に従いこれらのソフトウェアソースコードの入手、改変、再配布の権利があ ることをお知らせいたします。 Package List パッケージリスト alsa-conf-base glibc-gconv alsa-conf glibc-gconv-utf-16 alsa-lib glib-networking alsa-utils-alsactl gstreamer1.0-libav alsa-utils-alsamixer gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-aiff alsa-utils-amixer gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-bluez alsa-utils-aplay gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-faac avahi-autoipd gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-mms base-files gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-mpegtsdemux base-passwd gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-mpg123 bluez5 gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-opus busybox gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-rawparse
    [Show full text]
  • The Document Foundation: a Sustainable Independent Free Software Project First Thought
    The Document Foundation: a Sustainable Independent Free Software Project First Thought When you come to a fork in the road, take it Yogi Berra Some Fun to Warm Up the Atmosphere LibreOf"ce #1 it's my pleasure to announce that according to NAIF* Metrics i!reOffice is the fastest growing free software project in the world * Native American Inflated Figures +&& %ode + Wiki Contributors *'& *&& )'& )&& ('& LibreOffice Code + Wiki Contributors per Month (&& '& & Sep 10 Oct 10 Nov 10 Dec 10 Jan 11 Feb 11 Mar 11 Apr 11 May 11 Jun 11 Jul 11 Aug 11 Sep 11 Oct 11 Nov 11 Dec 11 Jan 12 Feb 12 Mar 12 Apr 12 May 12 Jun 12 Jul 12 Aug 12 %umulative Number (-&& (,&& (+&& Cumulative Number of LibreOffice Code + Wiki Contributors ()&& (&&& -&& ,&& +&& )&& & Sep 10 Oct 10 Nov 10 Dec 10 Jan 11 Feb 11 > Mar 11 1,600 Apr 11 May 11 Jun 11 Jul 11 Aug 11 Sep 11 Oct 11 Nov 11 Dec 11 Jan 12 Feb 12 Mar 12 Apr 12 May 12 Jun 12 Jul 12 Aug 12 Sep 12 LibreOf"ce is Growing 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000 450,000 500,000 550,000 600,000 650,000 700,000 50,000 0 -rowth of Download Numbers Download of -rowth 2012-01 2012-02 2012-03 2012-04 2012-05 LibreOffice DirectWeek per Downloads LibreOffice 2012-06 2012-07 2012-08 2012-09 Downloads/Week 2012-10 2012-11 2012-12 2012-13 2012-14 2012-15 2012-16 Linear (Downloads/Week) 2012-17 2012-18 2012-27 2012-28 2012-29 2012-30 2012-31 2012-32 2012-33 2012-34 2012-35 2012-36 2012-37 2012-38 2012-39 2012-40 City of Munich lo(es LibreOf"ce After careful risk-assessment, the capital of Munich has decided to migrate from "pen"ffice to Li!re"ffice/ In favour of that decision, among others, was the greater flexi!ility of the project regarding consumption of open source licenses.
    [Show full text]
  • Third Party Terms for Modular Messaging 3.0 (July 2005)
    Third Party Terms for Modular Messaging 3.0 (July 2005) Certain portions of the product ("Open Source Components") are licensed under open source license agreements that require Avaya to make the source code for such Open Source Components available in source code format to its licensees, or that require Avaya to disclose the license terms for such Open Source Components. If you are a licensee of this Product, and wish to receive information on how to access the source code for such Open Source Components, or the details of such licenses, you may contact Avaya at (408) 577-7666 for further information. The Open Source Components are provided “AS IS”. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR THE CONTRIBUTORS OF THE OPEN SOURCE COMPONENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Avaya provides a limited warranty on the Product that incorporates the Open Source Components. Refer to your customer sales agreement to establish the terms of the limited warranty. In addition, Avaya’s standard warranty language as well as information regarding support for the Product, while under warranty, is available through the following web site: http://www.avaya.com/support.
    [Show full text]