TO: Fruit Growers and Shippers Idaho Cherry Commission FROM: Jodie

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

C.L. “BUTCH” OTTER Governor CELIA R. GOULD Director TO: Fruit Growers and Shippers Idaho Cherry Commission FROM: Jodie Ellis, Pest Survey Program Manager Division of Plant Industries DATE: May 21, 2012 SUBJECT: Emergence of Western Cherry Fruit Fly (Rhagoletis indifferens) Below are the forecasted dates for the emergence of Western cherry fruit fly adults which corresponds with recommended treatment dates. This information was determined using the degree-day model from the Online Phenology and Degree-day Models published at the OSU Integrated Plant Protection Center Website. To help notify producers and field men, an alert will be posted on the University of Idaho Pest Alert Website at http://www.pnwpestalert.net/index.php in addition to this notification. Dates were determined using actual temperature data from these locations up to May 21; forecasted temperatures were used thereafter. Control applications to target mature, egg-laying flies are recommended prior to and no later than 1060 degree-day accumulations according to "Orchard Pest Management" as published by the "Good Fruit Grower,” Yakima, WA. 1993. Western Cherry Fruit Fly Degree Day Accumulations 2008-2012 Site 2012 Forecast: 2011 2010 2009 2008 st (1 Treatment recommended at 1060 degree-days) Boise May 29 June 15 June 12 June 3 June 17 Caldwell June 2 June 12 June 12 June 6 June 16 Nampa June 1 June 17 June 13 June 4 June 16 Ontario May 27 June 17 June 11 May 31 June 13 Parma May 30 June 17 June 12 June 1 June 14 Emmett June 2 June 21 N/A N/A N/A There are no recorded catches of adult fruit flies as of today, but degree-day accumulations indicate that there should be very soon. Please check with your local county extension educator or crop consultant for the situation in your area and for proper chemical recommendations and application methods if necessary. cc: Canyon County Extension Office Gem County Extension Office Payette County Extension Office Washington County Extension Office Tom Lyon, Wilbur-Ellis Company 2270 Old Penitentiary Road • P.O. Box 790 • Boise, Idaho83701 • (208) 332-8500 • www.agri.idaho.gov .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Phenology of the Western Cherry Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Utah and Washington
Phenology of the Western Cherry Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Utah and Washington VINCENT P. JONES,! DIANE G. ALSTON, JAY F. BRUNNER,2 DONALD W. DAVIS, AND MARK D. SHELTON" Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322-5305 Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 84(5): 488-492 (1991) ABSTRACT The flight period of the western cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis indifferens Curran, was investigated in Utah tart cherry, Prunus cerasus L., orchards from 1983 to 1989 and in Washington sweet cherry, Prunus avium L., orchards between 1982 and 1988. In Utah, flies were first detected on 31 May 1989, but the average time of first detection was 9 June across nine site-years. In Washington, the first fly was detected on 23 May 1988, with an average first detection time of 1 June in the three site-years. On a degree-day (DD) scale (lower threshold of 5°C and no upper threshold), detection of the first fly averaged 573 ± 19.0 DD (x ± SEM) in Utah and 592 ± 42.1 DD in Washington. A degree-day model using the combined data for Utah and Washington consistently predicted emergence for all but one Utah site without synchronization of the model based on capture of the first fly. KEY WORDS Insecta, Rhagoletis indifferens, cherry, IPM THE WESTERN CHERRY FRUIT FLY, Rhagoletis in riod and flight duration of western cherry fruit fly differens Curran, is the major pest of cherries in in Utah and Washington for IPM programs on tart the western United States (AliNiazee 1978, Frick cherry and sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.), re et al.
[Show full text]
Drosophila Suzukii
Spotted Wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii Distribution • Native to southeast Asia • Found in Asia, Canada, Europe, Central America, and the United States • Established in Hawaii in the 1980s • Detected in continental United States in 2008 in Santa Cruz County, California – Has since been detected in many other states • It is commonly abbreviated as SWD – It is also known as cherry vinegar fly, the cherry fruitfly, cherry drosophila, and spotted wing wine fly U.S. Distribution Hosts Image citation: cherries – F. Dosba, INRA, Bordeaux, www.bugwood.org, #0725025; peaches - Carroll E. Younce, USDA Agricultural Research Service, www.bugwood.org, #1304024; persimmon - Forest & Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, www.bugwood.org, #5419354; raspberries - Deena Chadi, William Paterson University, www.bugwood.org, #5440220; blueberries - Scott Bauer, USDA Agricultural Research Service, www.bugwood.org, #1321065; strawberries - Ko Ko Maung, Asiatic Agricultural Industries Pte Ltd., www.bugwood.org, #5443625; plums- Peggy Greb, USDA Agricultural Research Service, , www.bugwood.org, #1355013. Damages undamaged damaged “pin pricks” left by ovipositor Image citation: Bottom right and middle – Martin Hauser, California Department of Food and Agriculture Left - British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture Top right – Oregon State University Identification • Eggs eggs Strawberry seed egg filaments sticking out of fruit Image citation: Top right - Hannah Burrack, North Carolina State University, www.bugwood.org, #5444195 Bottom right - British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture Left – Oregon State University Identification • Larvae larva larva larva The larva pictured above is very close to pupation which means you will probably not see it at this stage. Image citation: top and bottom left - Hannah Burrack, North Carolina State University, www.bugwood.org, #5444186 and #5444192 top right – Oregon State University Bottom right –Elizabeth H.
[Show full text]
Diptera: Tephritidae) Pests in the NAPPO Countries
NAPPO Science and Technology Documents ST 04: Status of Rhagoletis (Diptera: Tephritidae) Pests in the NAPPO Countries Prepared by the members of the NAPPO Technical Advisory Group on Rhagoletis Wee L. Yee1, Vicente Hernández-Ortiz2, Juan Rull3 y Bradley J. Sinclair4 October, 2013 1 United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, 5230 Konnowac Pass Road, Wapato, WA 98951, [email protected] 2 Red de Interacciones Multitróficas, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Km 2.5 carretera Antigua a Coatepec # 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico, [email protected] 3 Red de Manejo Biorracional de Plagas y Vectores, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Km 2.5 carretera Antigua a Coatepec # 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico, [email protected] 4 Canadian National Collection of Insects & Ottawa Plant Laboratory – Entomology, CFIA K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON Canada K1A 0C6, [email protected] 1 Table of Contents Introduction ...........................................................................................................................3 Apple Maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) ......................................................................4 Blueberry Maggot, Rhagoletis mendax Curran .....................................................................8 Eastern Cherry Fruit Fly, Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew) ........................................................ 11 Western Cherry Fruit Fly, Rhagoletis indifferens
[Show full text]
California Department of Food and Agriculture 305.1 Plant Quarantine Manual 04-15-98
CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 305.1 PLANT QUARANTINE MANUAL 04-15-98 3256. CHERRY FRUIT FLY State Exterior Quarantine A quarantine is established against the following pests, their 3. The master permit shall only be valid for shipments hosts and possible carriers: of cherry fruit meeting the following requirements: A. Pests. Cherry fruit flies (Rhagoletis indifferens and a. Cherry fruit shipped to California must be Rhagoletis fausta). grown in orchards located in the approved pest control districts. B. Area Under Quarantine. b. All cherry fruit shall be sampled and inspected 1. Infested Area: for cherry fruit fly at origin as outlined in the Idaho. The entire state. master permit. Colorado. The entire state, except for c. The identity of each container of sampled Delta and Mesa Counties. cherry fruit shall be maintained by marking Montana. The entire state. each container with the identification number of New Mexico. The entire state. the approved shipper. Oregon. The entire state. Utah. The entire state. d. Trucks transporting cherry fruit from approved Washington. The entire state. shippers to California shall be sealed by an agricultural representative of the state of origin. 2. Noninfested Area: These seals will be applied before the truck Colorado. Delta and Mesa Counties. leaves the premises of the approved shipper. The seals will not be broken except in the C. Articles and Commodities Covered. Cherry fruits of all presence of a state plant quarantine officer domesticated and wild cherries are declared to be hosts after the truck arrives in California. and possible carriers of the pest quarantined against.
[Show full text]
Pest Categorisation of Grapholita Packardi
SCIENTIFIC OPINION ADOPTED: 17 May 2018 doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5304 Pest categorisation of Grapholita packardi EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Michael Jeger, Claude Bragard, David Cafﬁer, Thierry Candresse, Elisavet Chatzivassiliou, Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz, Gianni Gilioli, Jean-Claude Gregoire, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Maria Navajas Navarro, Bjorn€ Niere, Stephen Parnell, Roel Potting, Trond Rafoss, Vittorio Rossi, Gregor Urek, Ariena Van Bruggen, Wopke Van der Werf, Jonathan West, Stephan Winter, Virag Kertesz and Alan MacLeod Abstract The Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Grapholita packardi Zeller, (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), for the EU. G. packardi is a well-deﬁned and distinguishable species. It is widely distributed in the USA and has a restricted distribution in Canada and Mexico. It is recognised as a pest of blueberry and cherry, and has occasionally been reported in apple, pear and plum. It is cited on quince and wild rosaceous plants such as Crataegus. Larvae feed on blueberry and cherry fruits internally and overwinter in pruned twigs. External evidence of infestation of cherries by young larvae is occasionally not detectable. In apple, fruit damage is less common; rather, the pest bores into terminal shoots of nursery stock and young orchard trees. Feeding damage spoils fruit quality and marketability and reduces crop yield. G. packardi is not known to occur in the EU and is listed in Annex IIAI of Council Directive 2000/29/EC under the synonym Enarmonia packardi. Host plants for planting and infested fruit could potentially provide a pathway into the EU. Considering the climatic similarities between North America and Europe, and that wild and commercial hosts occur widely within the EU, G.
[Show full text]
Review of Pest Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae, Drosophilidae) Detected in California from 2004 to Present
Review of pest flies (Diptera: Tephritidae, Drosophilidae) detected in California from 2004 to present Casey Estep, Stephen Gaimari*, Martin Hauser, Kevin Hoffman, Peter Kerr & Jason Leathers California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA 95832 Detections of pest Diptera from 2004 to present are mapped and reviewed, mainly tephritid fruit flies, but with the exception of the recent introduction of a species of drosophilid vinegar fly which is highlighted in some detail. Overall, these flies feed on more than 250 kinds of fruit, resulting in spoilage and making fruit unfit for consumption. California is in a constant state of alert for fly finds, because they can cause enormous amounts of damage to California and US agriculture. In any given year, more than 100,000 detection traps are deployed during peak season, using 5 primary lures and 3 different trap types. Tephritidae Spotted-winged Drosophila 2009 has been a particularly difficult year for fruit flies. Although a light year for Anastrepha (only one detection, in In September of 2008 the PPDC received a sample of a drosophilid fly from Santa Cruz County, collected in a August – Mex fly, Anastrepha ludens), it has been a heavy year for both Med fly (Ceratitis capitata) and Bactrocera raspberry field. It was identified as a Drosophila sp., but because drosophilids are very commonly submitted in the species. Fall months in association with rotting fruit, it was categorized as a harmless species. What was not clear from the submitted specimen was that fresh raspberries and strawberries were infested with these larvae, causing serious For Med fly, there were detections in each month except January, April and August (and December so far), with a damage in this area.
[Show full text]
Western Cherry Fruit Fly (Rhagoletis Indifferens)
Published by Utah State University extension and Utah Plant Pest Diagnostic Laboratory eNt-102-06 June 2010 Western Cherry Fruit Fly (Rhagoletis indifferens) Diane Alston, Entomologist • Marion Murray, IPM Project Leader Do You Know? • Western cherry fruit fly is the primary insect pest of sweet and tart cherries in Utah. • Damage occurs from the larva developing inside fruit. • Females lay eggs under the skin of fruit, so target adult flies for control. • Insecticides are currently the most effective Figure 1. Adult fly caught Figure 2. Larvae feeding control method. on trap. inside a cherry fruit.1 • Attract-and-kill (bait plus insecticide) can be effective for control in commercial and home cherry trees. • Use of ground barriers (mulch, fabrics) can reduce pupation and fly emergence. • Post-harvest sanitation can reduce populations. he western cherry fruit fly (Order Diptera, Family Figure 3. Damaged cher- Figure 4. Cherry fruits are TTephritidae) is the most important pest of sweet and ries with larval exit holes. not susceptible to attack tart cherries in Utah. Once the skin of fruits becomes soft until they have a blush of enough to penetrate, adult females (Fig. 1) insert eggs salmon color.1 with their ovipositor, and larvae develop inside the fruits (Fig. 2). The result is “wormy” fruit that is unmarketable. It is difficult to determine whether a fruit is infested until HOStS the larva exits through a hole that it chews (Fig. 3) or the fruit is cut open to reveal the larva inside. For processed cherries, detection of one larva by the processor can Sweet, tart, and wild species of cherries result in rejection of the entire crop from that orchard and/or farm.
[Show full text]
Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management, 3–36
Sterile Insect Technique Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management Edited by V. A. DYCK J. HENDRICHS and A.S. ROBINSON Joint FAO/IAEA Programme Vienna, Austria A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN-10 1-4020-4050-4 (HB) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-4050-4 (HB) ISBN-10 1-4020-4051-2 ( e-book) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-4051-1 (e-book) Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springeronline.com Printed on acid-free paper Photo Credits: A.S. Robinson and M.J.B. Vreysen provided some of the photos used on the front and back covers. All Rights Reserved © 2005 IAEA All IAEA scientific and technical publications are protected by the terms of the Universal Copyright Convention on Intellectual Property as adopted in 1952 (Berne) and as revised in 1972 (Paris). The copyright has since been extended by the World Intellectual Property Organization (Geneva) to include electronic and virtual intellectual property. Permission to use whole or parts of texts contained in IAEA publications in printed or electronic form must be obtained and is usually subject to royalty agreements. Proposals for non- commercial reproductions and translations are welcomed and considered on a case-by-case basis. Inquiries should be addressed to the Publishing Section, IAEA, Wagramer Strasse 5, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. Printed in the Netherlands. PREFACE It is a challenge to bring together all relevant information about the sterile insect technique (SIT) and its application in area-wide integrated pest management (AW- IPM) programmes; this book is the first attempt to do this in a thematic way.
[Show full text]
Agricultural Entomology, Phytopathology
AGRICULTURAL BIOLOGY, ISSN 2412-0324 (English ed. Online) 2020, V. 55, ¹ 1, pp. 174-183 (SEL’SKOKHOZYAISTVENNAYA BIOLOGIYA) ISSN 0131-6397 (Russian ed. Print) ISSN 2313-4836 (Russian ed. Online) Agricultural entomology, phytopathology UDC 632.772:574.3(470.31) doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2020.1.174eng doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2020.1.174rus BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CHERRY FLY Rhagoletis cerasi (L. 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae) DEVELOPMENT IN THE CENTRAL NON-CHERNOZEM ZONE OF RUSSIA A.S. ZEYNALOV All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery, 4, ul. Zagor’evskaya, Moscow, 115598 Russia, e-mail [email protected] ( corresponding author) ORCID: Zeynalov A.S. orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-2837 The author declareы no conflict of interests Received July 13, 2019 A b s t r a c t Cherry fruit fly (Rhagoletis cerasi (L. 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae)) in Central non-Chernozem zone of Russia appeared in the late 1990th—early 2000th, which is associated with global warming and the significant expansion in the acreage of forage plants in this region. Due to ecological plas- ticity the fly has quickly adapted to local conditions of habitat, and annually flies in a large number. This paper is the first to investigate dates of the flight start, dynamics and duration depending on weather conditions, the periods of egg laying, hatching and feeding of larvae, terms of cocoon for- mation in soil, and also the peculiarities of the pest diapause under the conditions of Central non- Chernozem Russia. Damage of fruits in cherry varieties of different time of ripening was also as- sessed.
[Show full text]
Modeling the Abundance of Two Rhagoletis Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) Pests in Washington State, U.S.A
RESEARCH ARTICLE Modeling the abundance of two Rhagoletis fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) pests in Washington State, U.S.A. 1 1 1 2 Tewodros T. WakieID *, Wee L. Yee , Lisa G. NevenID , Sunil Kumar 1 USDA-ARS, Temperate Tree Fruit and Vegetable Research Unit, Wapato, Washington, United States of America, 2 Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 a1111111111 Well-adapted and abundant insect pests can negatively affect agricultural production. We modeled the abundance of two Rhagoletis fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) pests, apple maggot fly, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh), and western cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis indifferens Curran, in Washington State (WA), U.S.A. using biologically relevant environmental variables. We OPEN ACCESS tested the hypothesis that abundance of the two species is influenced by different environ- Citation: Wakie TT, Yee WL, Neven LG, Kumar S mental variables, based on the fact that these two species evolved in different environ- (2019) Modeling the abundance of two Rhagoletis ments, have different host plants, and that R. pomonella is an introduced pest in WA while fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) pests in Washington R. indifferens is native. We collected data on fly and host plant abundance at 61 randomly State, U.S.A.. PLoS ONE 14(6): e0217071. https:// selected sites across WA in 2015 and 2016. We obtained land-cover, climate, and elevation doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217071 data from online sources and used these data to derive relevant landscape variables and Editor: Frank H. Koch, USDA Forest Service, modeled fly abundance using generalized linear models.
[Show full text]
CHERRY FRUIT FLY State Exterior Quarantine
CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 305.1 PLANT QUARANTINE MANUAL 04-15-98 3256. CHERRY FRUIT FLY State Exterior Quarantine A quarantine is established against the following pests, their d. Furnish a list of shippers approved by the state of hosts and possible carriers: origin including the shippers' addresses and assigned identification numbers to the California Department of A. Pests. Cherry fruit flies (Rhagoletis indifferens and Food and Agriculture prior to the beginning of the Rhagoletis fausta). shipping season. B. Area Under Quarantine. 3. The master permit shall only be valid for shipments of 1. Infested Area: cherry fruit meeting the following requirements: Idaho. The entire state. a. Cherry fruit shipped to California must be grown in Colorado. The entire state, except for orchards located in the approved pest control districts. Delta* and Mesa Counties. b. All cherry fruit shall be sampled and inspected for Montana. The entire state. cherry fruit fly at origin as outlined in the master permit. New Mexico. The entire state. Oregon. The entire state. c. The identity of each container of sampled cherry fruit Utah. The entire state. shall be maintained by marking each container with the Washington. The entire state. identification number of the approved shipper. 2. Noninfested Area: d. Trucks transporting cherry fruit from approved shippers to California shall be sealed by an agricultural Colorado. Delta* and Mesa Counties. representative of the state of origin. These seals will C. Articles and Commodities Covered. Cherry fruits of all be applied before the truck leaves the premises of the domesticated and wild cherries are declared to be hosts and approved shipper.
[Show full text]
America's Least Wanted!
Insects on the Move!!! 2014 Version What’s Here? What’s Coming? Dr. Carol Sutherland Extension Entomologist, NMSU & State Entomologist, NM Dept. Agriculture Alien arthropods have arrived in the US throughout our history, traveling as we have….ships, wagons, trains, planes, automobiles or by their own power. The earliest arrived with settlers who brought familiar crops & livestock from their homelands. Long Established Invasive Pests in U.S. Hessian Fly—small grains Codling Moth—apple, pear European Gypsy Moth German Cockroach Japanese Beetle Hardwood trees Homes, building Soybeans, landscapes Laws, Regulations, Inspections & Enforcement Since 1912---and still…. • About 1 in 7 species entering the U.S. become established • Invasive species cost the U.S. economy >$150 billion/yr • Impacts: negative economic, environmental, health, & productivity; surveys, control & suppression costs=$$$ US Customs & Border Protection At U.S. ports But they can put monkey wrenches into landscape management & IPM programs. What crops/plants/sites are affected? How? Impact? Can be an additional pest to scout, evaluate, manage What methods/treatments control the pest/damage? Keys to Alien Arthropod ‘Success’…. -Avoid detection, well hidden -Broad host ranges -Can survive in a variety of habitats -Can survive ‘genetic bottlenecks,’ small populations -Mobility, including hitchhiking -Efficiently & highly prolific -No effective natural enemies -Invasive, competitive Which Exotics Are Close to NM or Recently Established? Which ones could I see? What are they? Description? What do they do? Emerald Ash Borer: Asian Invader First Find in US-- 2002, SE Michigan COLORADO Positive for EAB Sept., 2013 Means of Travel? New Movement of Mexico infested firewood Emerald Ash Borer---Buprestidae: Agrilus planipennis Metallic green above & below ½” Larvae feed in phloem D-shaped emergence hole Bushy regrowth, dieback How Do I Know If I Have EAB? Ash tree has limb/trunk die back.
[Show full text]