UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title National Socialism Before Nazism: Friedrich Naumann and Theodor Fritsch, 1890-1914 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7bt808vx Author Kedar, Asaf Publication Date 2010 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California National Socialism Before Nazism: Friedrich Naumann and Theodor Fritsch, 1890-1914 By Asaf Kedar A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Mark Bevir, Chair Professor Wendy Brown Professor Martin Jay Spring 2010 National Socialism Before Nazism: Friedrich Naumann and Theodor Fritsch, 1890-1914 Copyright 2010 by Asaf Kedar Abstract National Socialism Before Nazism: Friedrich Naumann and Theodor Fritsch, 1890-1914 by Asaf Kedar Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Mark Bevir, Chair This dissertation is a rethinking and critique of the concept of “national socialism.” I show that this concept not only emerged in Germany years before Nazism, but also arose within the mainstream of German society, alongside and independently of parallel developments in the radical right. Alarmed by the dramatic rise of an internationalist, Marxist socialism in the years following German unification, a succession of prominent public figures gave voice to an alternative, nationalist reading of the social problems accompanying capitalist industrialization. This endeavor involved a wholesale reconceptualization of social life and social reform, and a marginalization of the concern for social justice and emancipation in favor of a preoccupation with national order, homogeneity, and power. The dissertation focuses on two variants of national socialism developed in Germany prior to the First World War, one by the left-leaning bourgeois reformist Friedrich Naumann and the other by the right-wing völkisch antisemite Theodor Fritsch. Their differences notwithstanding, both strands of national socialism shared two major ideational foundations. First, both were underpinned by a national existentialism: the claim that the nation is facing a “struggle for existence” which necessitates aggressive international expansion, colonization, and ethnic purification. The social reforms demanded by national socialism were, accordingly, geared at systematically harnessing all socio-economic forces in the service of these purportedly “existential” struggles. Second, both variants of national socialism adhered to a national productivism that, by stressing the need for cooperation among all the “productive” strata of the nation, elided the class-based exploitation characteristic of industrial capitalism. On the basis of their national productivism, both Naumann and Fritsch were opposed simultaneously to Marxism with its class-conflict view of society on the one hand, and to liberalism with its individualistic worldview on the other hand. Given that Naumann and Fritsch were pivotal figures in their respective social, cultural, and political milieux—Naumann in the reformist bourgeoisie, Fritsch in the radical right—their articulation of a national-existential claim on the social is indicative of a profound generational shift in the ideational climate of Imperial Germany. This generational shift did not consist in the appearance of national socialism itself, which had already been articulated in the 1870s by 1 prominent figures such as political economist Gustav Schmoller and Christian socialist Adolf Stoecker. Rather, the shift consisted in the shedding of the ethical-conservative sensibility of the first generation of national socialism in favor of a sense of existential urgency grounded in a biologistic imagination. The impact of national socialism on the generation of Naumann and Fritsch reached its apex in the First World War, when an existential national socialism constituted the ideological underpinning of Germany’s war economy, i.e. the systematic regimentation and mobilization of the national economy in service of the war effort. Beyond the fresh perspective it offers on the historical dynamics of Imperial Germany, the dissertation also sheds new light on the intellectual-historical context in which national socialism made its way into the name and program of the Nazi movement from 1920 onward. The study suggests that the conceptual field of national socialism into which Nazism entered after the First World War was more variegated, more sophisticated, and had deeper historical and intellectual roots than previously believed. 2 To Saya i Table of Contents ACKOWLEDGEMETS v CHAPTER 1 | WILHELMIE ATIOAL SOCIALISM : ITRODUCTIO & ORIGIS 1 I. ITRODUCTIO 1 II. ORIGIS 7 National socialism in its historical context 7 The 1870s: ethical-conservative national socialism 9 Pre-unification origins 14 Conclusion 21 CHAPTER 2 | FRIEDRICH AUMA ’S ATIOAL SOCIALISM : ITRODUCTIO & ORIGIS 23 I. ITRODUCTIO 23 II. ORIGIS 26 Naumann’s Christian Socialism 26 From Christian to National Socialism: Weber’s Impact on Naumann 31 Conclusion 45 CHAPTER 3 | FRIEDRICH AUMA ’S ATIOAL SOCIALISM : THE FOUDATIOS 47 I. ATIOAL EXISTETIALISM 47 National-existential framing of collective life 47 National-existential subordination of the social 52 II. ATIOAL PRODUCTIVISM 60 Conclusion 65 CHAPTER 4 | FRIEDRICH AUMA ’S ATIOAL SOCIALISM : THE POLITICS 66 I. COCEPTIO OF ATIOAL POLITICS 66 Affirmation of the Imperial order 66 Cross-class cooperation 70 Nationalizing socialism and the workers 72 ii Party politics 76 II. COCEPTIO OF SOCIAL & ECOOMIC POLICY 79 Affirmation of the industrial-capitalist order 79 Nationalization of social policy 82 Conclusion 87 CHAPTER 5 | THEODOR FRITSCH ’S ATIOAL SOCIALISM : ITRODUCTIO & ORIGIS 88 I. ITRODUCTIO 88 II. ORIGIS 93 Biographical overview 93 The formative intellectual influences: Marr and Dühring 95 From Christian ethics to national existentialism: a generational shift 103 Conclusion 108 CHAPTER 6 | THEODOR FRITSCH ’S ATIOAL SOCIALISM : THE FOUDATIOS 110 Introduction 110 I. ATIOAL EXISTETIALISM 110 National-existential framing of collective life 110 National-existential subordination of the social 116 II. ATIOAL PRODUCTIVISM 119 Labor 119 Capital 120 III. SYOPSIS: ATISEMITISM 124 Conclusion 128 CHAPTER 7 | THEODOR FRITSCH ’S ATIOAL SOCIALISM : THE POLITICS 129 I. COCEPTIO OF ATIOAL POLITICS 129 Repudiation of parliamentarism, suffrage, and party politics 129 Dictatorship and corporatist representation 134 Mass politics 136 The Mittelstand 137 II. COCEPTIO OF SOCIAL AD ECOOMIC POLICY 141 iii Land and Urban reform 141 The sphere of circulation: financial, fiscal, and monetary policy 150 Corporatist reorganization of the economy 152 CHAPTER 8 | ATIOAL SOCIALISM BEFORE AZISM : COCLUSIO 155 Friedrich Naumann, Theodor Fritsch, and national socialism: a synthetic recapitulation 155 National socialism as positive socialism 156 National socialism and the First World War 161 National socialism and Nazism 169 BIBLIOGRAPHY 172 iv Acknowledgements I am grateful to my teachers at UC Berkeley, above all to Mark Bevir, Wendy Brown, and Martin Jay. I thank Professor Bevir for inspiring me to try and match his razor-sharp analytical thinking; for leading me through my first and most difficult steps in the bewildering world of academic publication; for helping me to structure my time and my work in more efficient ways that I had thought was possible; and for helping to keep my spirits up during a particularly tough year on the job market. I thank Professor Brown for encouraging me to find my own voice; for offering me her warm and invaluable support at certain critical junctures on my path; and for her presence as a model of rigorous scholarship, devotion to teaching, and commitment to values. And I thank Professor Jay for sharing his encyclopedic knowledge in an unfailingly amicable and supportive way; and for helping me to spot the most vulnerable points in my argumentation, in ways that helped me time and again to refine and deepen my writing. Special mention also goes to Gerald Feldman, who was a member of my dissertation committee until his passing less than a year after my advancement to candidacy. I feel privileged to have benefited from Professor Feldman’s enormous experience and erudition, as well as from his kindness and generosity. I am grateful to the participants in Wendy Brown’s monthly dissertation workshop, which has been the single most useful resource I have had as ABD at Berkeley. I thank them not only for their kind, thoughtful, and illuminating comments on the draft chapters I presented, but also for having given me the opportunity to learn from their work-in-progress and from my attempts to articulate useful responses to it. I am grateful to all those on the administrative end who have made things so much easier: Gwen Fox, Paul Hamburg, Janet Newhall, Andrea Rex, Sandy Sanders, Jim Spohrer, the librarians at Interlibrary Services, and the custodians on the third and seventh floors of Barrows Hall; and in Berlin, the staff at the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin and the Bundesarchiv in Berlin- Lichterfelde. No less important is the financial support without which this project would have been impossible to carry out: a Fulbright Grant; fellowships from the UC Berkeley Graduate Division; pre-dissertation and dissertation fellowships from the UC Berkeley Institute for European Studies; a travel
Recommended publications
  • The German Influence on the Life and Thought of W.E.B. Dubois. Michaela C
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 2001 The German influence on the life and thought of W.E.B. DuBois. Michaela C. Orizu University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Orizu, Michaela C., "The German influence on the life and thought of W.E.B. DuBois." (2001). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 2566. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/2566 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE GERMAN INFLUENCE ON THE LIFE AND THOUGHT OF W. E. B. DU BOIS A Thesis Presented by MICHAELA C. ORIZU Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS February 2001 Political Science THE GERMAN INFLUENCE ON THE LIE AND THOUGHT OF W. E. B. DU BOIS A Master’s Thesis Presented by MICHAELA C. ORIZU Approved as to style and content by; Dean Robinson, Chair t William Strickland, Member / Jerome Mileur, Member ad. Department of Political Science ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I like would to thank my advisors William Strickland and Dean Robinson for their guidance, insight and patient support during this project as well as for the inspiring classes they offered. Many thanks also to Prof. Jerome Mileur for taking interest in my work and joining my thesis committee at such short notice.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Consensus, Political Conflict: the Problem of Unity Among German Intellectuals During World War I
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 5-2006 Cultural Consensus, Political Conflict: The Problem of Unity among German Intellectuals during World War I Benjamin Taylor Shannon University of Tennessee, Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Shannon, Benjamin Taylor, "Cultural Consensus, Political Conflict: The Problem of Unity among German Intellectuals during World War I. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2006. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4498 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Benjamin Taylor Shannon entitled "Cultural Consensus, Political Conflict: The Problem of Unity among German Intellectuals during World War I." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. Vejas Liulevicius, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: A. Denise Phillips, John Bohstedt Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Benjamin Taylor Shannon entitled "Cultural Consensus, Political Conflict: The Problem of Unity among German Intellectuals during World War I." I have examined the finalpaper copy of this thesis for formand content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History.
    [Show full text]
  • Models of the Developmental State
    Models of the developmental state Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira Abstract This paper seeks to understand the developmental state and its historical role in industrial revolutions and afterwards. First, the developmental state is defined as an alternative to the liberal state. Second, it is argued that industrial revolutions have always taken place within the framework of a developmental state. Third, four models of developmental states are defined according to the point in time at which the industrial revolution took place and the central or peripheral character of the country. Fourth, the paper describes how the state withdraws partially from the economy after the industrial revolution, but the developmental state continues to have a major role in directing industrial policy and in conducting an active macroeconomic policy. Keywords Public administration, economic planning, macroeconomics, liberalism, nationalism, economic policy, economic development JEL classification O10, O11, O19 Author Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira is an Emeritus Professor with the Department of Economics of the Sao Paulo School of Economics, Getulio Vargas Foundation, Brazil. Email: [email protected]. 36 CEPAL Review N° 128 • August 2019 I. Introduction In the 1950s, Brazilian political scientists and economists identified “developmentalism” as a set of political ideas and economic strategies that drove Brazil’s rapid industrialization and underpinned the coalition of social classes identified with national development. Hélio Jaguaribe (1962, p. 208) stated in the early 1960s that “the core thesis of developmentalism is that the promotion of economic development and the consolidation of nationality stand as two correlated aspects of a single emancipatory process”. Through “national developmentalism”, which would become the established term for the country’s development strategy, Brazilian society was successfully overcoming the patrimonial state that characterized its politics until 1930.
    [Show full text]
  • Ladislaus Von Bortkiewicz Statistician, Economist, and a European Intellectual
    statistician, economist, economist, statistician, Forschungsgemei SFB * * Max Planck Institut and a European a European and Wolfgang Karl Hä Karl Wolfgang 649 This wasresearch supported the by Deutsche Ladislaus von Ladislaus * Bortkiewicz SFB 649, Humboldt Annette B. Vogt B. Annette Humboldt Spandauer Straße 1, D intellectual Discussion Paper 20 http://sfb649.wiwi.hu nschaft through theSFB 649 "EconomicRisk". - ISSN 1860 Universitä for t he - Universität zu Berlin History of Sciences, Germany t zu Berlin,Germany - 5664 - 10178 Berlin - berlin.de rdle * * - 14 * - 015 SFB 6 4 9 E C O N O M I C R I S K B E R L I N S F B XXX E C O N O M I C R I S K B E R L I N Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz statistician, economist, and a European intellectual Wolfgang Karl H¨ardle Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz Chair of Statistics, C.A.S.E. - Center for Applied Statistics and Economics, Humboldt-Universit¨atzu Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany Lee Kong Chian School of Business, Singapore Management University Annette B. Vogt Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Boltzmannstraße 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany Abstract Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz (1868 - 1931) was a European statistician. His scientific work covered theoretical economics, stochastics, mathematical statistics and radiology, today we would call him a cross disciplinary scientist. With his clear views on mathema- tical principles with their applications in these fields he stood in conflict with the mainstream economic schools in Germany at the dawn of the 20th century. He had many prominent students (Gumbel, Leontief, Freudenberg among them) and he carved out the path of modern statistical thinking.
    [Show full text]
  • The German Historical School1): Toward the Integration of the Social Sciences*
    The German Historical School1): Toward the Integration of the Social Sciences* Yukihiro Ikeda Abstract: This article surveys the major secondary literature on the German Historical school produced for the most part from the 1990s onward. Following a brief introduction, and using the customary terms Older, Younger, and Youngest to identify periods of development in the school, I note with critical comment works on the Older Histori- cal school. Then in the following section we turn to work done on the Younger and Youngest members of the School. In the last section, centering on the questions of what has been accomplished and what is necessary to promote further studies, some general suggestions are given regarding future research. JEL classification numbers: B15, B25. “I did not know Schmoller’s works or theories very well; what was impor- tant to me was only that I catch sight of him in the halls of the University of Berlin. I was afraid that he might die before I arrived in Berlin. How fortunate I was. I was sitting in the front hall when I first saw Schmoller, with grey hair and whiskers and wearing a frock coat. I was so very glad to have seen him.”( Koizumi 2001, 432) countries, eagerly sought to see Gustav I Introduction Schmoller, Werner Sombart, or another of The German Historical school contributed a the great Historical school names at least major current in economic thought up to the once in their lifetime. Without exaggeration outbreak of World War I. Countless students, it can be said that these people were among not only from Germany but from many other the economic science superstars of their day.
    [Show full text]
  • AP World History Heinrich Von Treitschke, Militant Nationalism March 2, 2011
    AP World History Heinrich von Treitschke, Militant Nationalism March 2, 2011 Just as Mazzini best symbolizes the ties between early 19th-century nationalism and liberalism, the German historian Heinrich von Treitschke (1834-1896) represents the later links between nationalism arid conservatism, militarisrn, and authoritarianism. The son of a Prussian general, Treitschke taught history at several universities, including the prestigious University of Berlin, where he concluded his career. He also was a member of the German representative assembly, the Reichstag, from 1871 to 1884. His best-known work is his seven-volume History of Germany in the Nineteenth Century. In this and his numerous other writings, lectures, and speeches, Treitschke acclaimed militarism, authoritar- ianism, and war as the path to German greatness. His views struck a responsive chord among many Germans who feared socialism and democracy and yearned for the day when Germany would be recognized as the world’s most powerful nation. On the German Character All private quarrels must be forgotten when tile state is in danger. Depth of thought, Idealism. cosmopolitan views; transcendent philosophy which boldly oversteps At the moment when the state cries Out that its (or freely looks over) the separating barriers of very life is at stake, social selfishness must cease finite existence; familiarity with every human and party hatred be hushed. The individual must thought and feeling, the desire to traverse the forget his egoism, and feel that lie is it member of world-wide realm of ideas in common with the the whole body. foremost intellects of all nations and all times. All The most important possession of a state, its that has at all times been held to be characteristic be-all and end-all, is power.
    [Show full text]
  • Desarrollo Productivo
    187 E I R E S desarrollo productivo Theory and Practice of Industrial Policy. Evidence from the Latin American Experience Wilson Peres Annalisa Primi Santiago de Chile, February 2009 This document has been prepared by Wilson Peres, Chief of the Industrial and Technological Unit and Annalisa Primi, Expert, both of the Division of Production, Productivity and Management, ECLAC. The views expressed in this document, which has been reproduced without formal editing, are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Organization. United Nations Publications ISSN printed version: 1020-5179 ISSN online version: 1680-8754 ISBN: 978-92-1-121697-4 LC/L.3013-P Sales No.: E.09.II.G.34 Copyright © United Nations, February 2009. All rights reserved Printed in United Nations Applications for the right to reproduce this work are welcomed and should be sent to the Secretary of the Publications Board, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y. 10017, U.S.A. Member States and their governmental institutions may reproduce this work without prior authorization, but are requested to mention the source and inform the United Nations of such reproduction. CEPAL - Serie Desarrollo productivo N o 187 Theory and practice of industrial policy. Evidence from the Latin American experience Contents Introduction ........................................................................................5 I. Industry in the development process .........................................9 II. Industrial policy: definition and scope .....................................13 III. The rationale for industrial policy ............................................19 IV. Historical experiences ................................................................25 1. England in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries ................25 2. Germany and Japan: applying the ideas of Friedrich List ........................................................................26 3. De facto industrial policy in the United States.....................27 4.
    [Show full text]
  • The 'China Model' and the Global Crisis: from Friedrich List to A
    The ‘China model’ and the global crisis: from Friedrich List to a Chinese mode of governance? SHAUN BRESLIN* Over 300 years since Adam Smith developed the ‘scientific’ study of political economy with the publication of what became known as The wealth of nations,1 debates over the relationship between states and markets that inspired Smith remain at the heart of the study of international political economy (IPE). Moreover, in the wake of the economic crises that began to shake the world in 2008, the relationship has once more become central in policy debates over the most effective forms of economic governance within individual economies/states, over forms of trans- national governance and regulation, and over the very nature of the global order itself. In the process, interest has grown in the possibility of an emerging Chinese alternative to what had become dominant (neo-)liberal modes of development and governance—a ‘Beijing Consensus’ or a ‘China model’—and whether this might ‘undo much of the progress that has been made on democracy and governance’ in the developing world.2 This article first traces the emergence of China model discourses and then outlines the dominant recurring trends in these discussions. It argues that the idea of a distinct and unique China model is in some ways misleading. If the China model is thought of as being abnormal and deviating from the dominant norm of (neo-)liberal development (as it is in some areas), then this simply ignores the normality of strong state developmentalism over history. By essentially extending Chang’s analysis in Kicking away the ladder,3 the aim here is to locate the contem- porary Chinese developmental/governance experience in a longer-term historical perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • Genealogy of German Intellectual Impacts on Making of Economic Planning in South Korea
    Genealogy of German Intellectual Impacts on Making of Economic Planning in South Korea Young-Sue Han* <Abstract> This paper aims to explore the path of the genealogy of German intellectuals in the making of economic planning. The Schools of Liberalism criticised economic planning implements in communist states during the Cold War era. In spite of the hostile attitude of the liberalists to economic planning, American policy makers in South Korea consistently recommended introducing economic planning in the nation-making period of the last century. This paper will show that the American reliance on economic planning originates from German intellectuals’ influence by performing a three-fold task. First, this paper backgrounds the influx of the German Historical School into wartime economic planning in Imperial Japan. Consequently, this papers explores American scholarship in Germany in the early 20th century. Finally, this paper explores the roles of scholars in making theories on economic planning in Developmental State School. Key words: Economic planning, The German Historical School, Developmental State, Werner Sombart, Karl Mannheim, Lorenz von Stein * International Institute for Regional & Cultural Studies, Sogang University. 32 제9권 1집(통권 제16호, 2018년 3월) Contents Ⅰ. Introduction Ⅳ. German intellectual influences on Ⅱ. Japanese reception of the German the theoreticalization of economic Historical School of Economics planning Ⅲ. German intellectual influences on the Ⅴ. Conclusion formation of economic planning in the USA I. Introduction This paper aims to explore the path of the genealogy of German intellectuals in the making of economic planning. The purpose of this exploration arises from the lack of a considerable body of academic literature on economic development based on the economic planning of South Korea in the last century.
    [Show full text]
  • A Place in the Sun: Rethinking the Political Economy of German Overseas Expansion and Navalism Before the Great War
    A Place in the Sun: Rethinking the Political Economy of German Overseas Expansion and Navalism Before the Great War Erik Grimmer-Solem It has long been tempting to see the political economy of German imperialism as little more than a handmaiden to disaster. Tis perspec- tive is supported by the fact that many of the economists active in this prewar Weltpolitik were later also involved in wartime administration, wartime strategy, and defning German war aims. Indeed, it is striking just how many of the younger students of prominent economists of the period would play signifcant roles in German imperialist politics and in the war. Among those worth mentioning is Karl Helferich, a student of Georg Friedrich Knapp and director of the Deutsche Bank, who over- saw the prewar construction of the Berlin-Bagdad Railway, was named State Secretary of the Reich Treasury in 1915 and in that capacity Tis is a revised version of a paper frst given at the conference “New Perspectives on the History of Political Economy” held at Harvard Business School, November 1–2, 2013. I would like to thank David Armitage for his insightful critiques of this paper. Phil Pomper, Michael Trautwein and Gerhard Wegner gave valuable feedback on earlier drafts, for which I am also very grateful. Te author takes sole responsibility for any remaining errors or omissions. E. Grimmer-Solem (*) Wesleyan University, Middletown, USA e-mail: [email protected] © Te Author(s) 2018 253 R. Fredona and S.A. Reinert (eds.), New Perspectives on the History of Political Economy, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58247-4_9 254 E.
    [Show full text]
  • Working Paper No. 13, Friedrich List and National Development
    Portland State University PDXScholar Working Papers in Economics Economics 6-15-2019 Working Paper No. 13, Friedrich List and National Development Mitch Priestley Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/econ_workingpapers Part of the Economic History Commons, and the Economic Theory Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Priestley, Mitch. "Friedrich List and National Development, Working Paper No. 13", Portland State University Economics Working Papers. 13. (15 June 2019) i + 24 pages. This Working Paper is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Working Papers in Economics by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Friedrich List and National Development Working Paper No. 13 Authored by: Mitch Priestley A Contribution to the Working Papers of the Department of Economics, Portland State University Submitted for: EC560 “History of Economic Thought”, 15 June 2019, i + 24 pages Prepared for Professor John Hall Abstract: This inquiry seeks to establish that Friedrich List offers an approach to national economic development based upon implementing policies. List conceptualizes and describes a situation wherein the United States, along with Germany and some other Continental European countries, face challenges dissimilar to Britain. List emphasizes an alternate approach towards national development that flies in the face of Adam Smith’s laissez-faire, free-trade prescription, focusing instead upon the powers of production that he suggests, offer a proper measure of a nation’s wealth. List is a limited protectionist who advocates for national policies suited to a nation based upon its history and level of development.
    [Show full text]
  • The Weber-Wieser Connection: Early Economic Sociology As an Interpretative Skeleton Key
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Kolev, Stefan Working Paper The Weber-Wieser connection: Early economic sociology as an interpretative skeleton key CHOPE Working Paper, No. 2017-22 Provided in Cooperation with: Center for the History of Political Economy at Duke University Suggested Citation: Kolev, Stefan (2017) : The Weber-Wieser connection: Early economic sociology as an interpretative skeleton key, CHOPE Working Paper, No. 2017-22, Duke University, Center for the History of Political Economy (CHOPE), Durham, NC This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/172314 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu The Weber-Wieser Connection: Early Economic Sociology as an Interpretative Skeleton Key By Stefan Kolev CHOPE Working Paper No.
    [Show full text]