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<I>Anelaphus</I> Linsley and Its New Synonym <I>Gymnopsyra</I>

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<I>Anelaphus</I> Linsley and Its New Synonym <I>Gymnopsyra</I> University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 9-25-2020 Review of species of Anelaphus Linsley and its new synonym Gymnopsyra Linsley from the United States and Canada with description of a new species, synonymies, distributional notes and an illustrated identification ek y (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini) Steven W. Lingafelter Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. A journal of world insect systematics INSECTA MUNDI 0798 Review of species of Anelaphus Linsley Page Count: 30 and its new synonym Gymnopsyra Linsley from the United States and Canada with description of a new species, synonymies, distributional notes and an illustrated identification key (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini) Steven W. Lingafelter 8920 S. Bryerly Ct., Hereford, Arizona, 85615 Date of issue: September 25, 2020 Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc., Gainesville, FL Lingafelter SW. 2020. Review of species of Anelaphus Linsley and its new synonym Gymnopsyra Linsley from the United States and Canada with description of a new species, synonymies, distributional notes and an illustrated identification key (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini). Insecta Mundi 0798: 1–30. Published on September 25, 2020 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P.O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non- marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. medi- cal entomology, pest control research, etc.), and no longer publishes book reviews or editorials. Insecta Mundi publishes original research or discoveries in an inexpensive and timely manner, distributing them free via open access on the internet on the date of publication. Insecta Mundi is referenced or abstracted by several sources, including the Zoological Record and CAB Abstracts. Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, with completed manuscripts assigned an individual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are reviewed by the editorial board to ensure quality. One author of each submitted manuscript must be a current member of the Center for Systematic Entomology. Guidelines and requirements for the preparation of manuscripts are available on the Insecta Mundi website at http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/insectamundi/ Chief Editor: David Plotkin, [email protected] Assistant Editor: Paul E. Skelley, [email protected] Layout Editor: Robert G. Forsyth Editorial Board: Davide Dal Pos, Oliver Keller, M. J. Paulsen Founding Editors: Ross H. Arnett, Jr., J. H. Frank, Virendra Gupta, John B. Heppner, Lionel A. Stange, Michael C. Thomas, Robert E. Woodruff Review Editors: Listed on the Insecta Mundi webpage Printed copies (ISSN 0749-6737) annually deposited in libraries: CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo, Brazil Gainesville, FL, USA Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA The Natural History Museum, London, UK National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warsaw, Poland Washington, DC, USA National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint- California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA Peters burg, Russia Electronic copies (online ISSN 1942-1354, CDROM ISSN 1942-1362) in PDF format. Printed CD or DVD mailed to all members at end of year. Archived digitally by Portico. Florida Virtual Campus: http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/insectamundi University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Digital Commons: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/ Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-135240 Copyright held by the author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons, Attribution Non-Commer- cial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ 0798: 1–30 INSECTA MUNDI 2020 Review of species of Anelaphus Linsley and its new synonym Gymnopsyra Linsley from the United States and Canada with description of a new species, synonymies, distributional notes and an illustrated identification key (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini) Steven W. Lingafelter 8920 S. Bryerly Ct., Hereford, Arizona, 85615 [email protected] Abstract. A review and illustrated key to Anelaphus Linsley, 1936 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini) of the United States and Canada is provided, along with taxonomic and distributional notes. Gymnopsyra Linsley, 1937, is a new synonym of Anelaphus. Gymnopsyra chemsaki Linsley, 1963 is a new synonym of Gymnopsyra magnipunctatus (Knull, 1934). Anelaphus hoferi (Knull, 1934) and Anelaphus tuckeri (Casey, 1924) are new synonyms of Anelaphus simile (Schaeffer, 1908). Anelaphus parallelus (Newman, 1840), An­ elaphus rusticus (LeConte, 1850), and Anelaphus davisi Skiles, 1985 are new synonyms of Anelaphus villosus (Fabricius, 1792). Anelaphus aspera (Knull, 1962), Anelaphus bupalpa (Chemsak, 1991), and Anelaphus mag­ nipunctatus (Knull, 1934) are all new combinations. Anelaphus brummermannae Lingafelter, new species, is described from Arizona. Key words. Longhorned beetle, wood-borer, taxonomy, classification, faunistics, Nearctic. ZooBank registration. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A03A123F-CB4E-409D-AF00-C1C6D17091E5 Introduction Elaphidiini Thomson, 1864 currently contain 93 genera and approximately 630 species occurring only in the Western Hemisphere from southern Canada to Chile and Argentina (Monné 2019). Anelaphus Linsley, 1936 currently has 66 species ranging from North to South America. Many species are dull colored and lack distinct patterns or morphological features. Good lighting and magnification are essential to make accurate identifica- tions. Compounding the confusion in this group is the fact that taxa have been described throughout the last 100 years without adequate comparison to similar taxa and without consultation with contemporary taxonomists who were working with the same fauna in the same regions of the United States. Sometimes, as additional species of Elaphidiini were described, original generic concepts were either unmodified or ignored. This study attempts to remedy the confusion as it relates to the genera Anelaphus and Gymnopsyra Linsley, 1937. Generic and species synonymies are made and justification through historical literature review and char- acter analysis is provided. One new generic and six new specific synonymies are proposed and a new species of Anelaphus from Arizona is described. With these taxonomic changes, there are now 22 species of Anelaphus known from the United States and Canada. An illustrated key to all of these species is provided. Additional bio- logical, distributional, and taxonomic notes are provided for many species. The goal of this work is to bring more order and stability to the tribe Elaphidiini and better enable accurate identifications for future works involving systematics, taxonomy, and ecology. 2 · September 25, 2020 Lingafelter Materials and Methods The collections listed below were examined in the course of this research. The acronyms are used in the Material Examined sections following each species account. ASUC Arizona State University Collection, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A. (N. Franz, S. Lee) DJHC Daniel J. Heffern Collection, Houston, Texas, U.S.A. FWSC Fred W. Skillman, Jr. Collection, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A. JEWC James E. Wappes Collection, San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A. JHC Jeffrey Huether Collection, Geneva, New York, U.S.A. RFMC Roy F. Morris Collection, Lakeland, Florida, U.S.A. SWLC Steven W. Lingafelter Collection, Hereford, Arizona, U.S.A. SWRS Southwestern Research Station Collection, Portal, Arizona, U.S.A. (M. Lanan) UAIC University of Arizona Insect Collection, Tucson, Arizona, U.S.A. (W. Moore, G. Hall) USNM National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, U.S.A. (C. Micheli) ZMKC Zoologische Museum, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany (M. Kuhlmann, D. Brandis) The online and printed primary type photographic database of the Smithsonian Institution (Lingafelter et al. 2014, 2020), the online catalogues of New World Cerambycidae (Bezark 2019), and the online primary type databases of the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH 2020) and Museum of Comparative Zoology (2020) were also accessed to make comparative studies of other material. Imaging, measurements, and microscopy were undertaken with a Nikon Digital Sight DS-F12 camera mounted on a Nikon SMZ18 Stereomicroscope equipped with SHR Plan Apo 0.5× and 1× lenses.
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