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ABOUT THE COVER

Over the years, the war becomes “ a reminder and testament that the Filipino spirit has always withstood the test of time.” The Official News Magazine of the - Sen. Panfilo “Ping” Lacson Philippine Veterans Affairs Office Special Guest and Speaker during the Review in Honor of the Veterans on 05 April 2018 Advisory Board IMAGINE A WORLD, wherein the Allied Forces in Europe and the Pacific LtGen. Ernesto G. Carolina, AFP (Ret) Administrator did not win the war. The very course of history itself, along with the essence of freedom and liberty would be devoid of the life that we so enjoy today. MGen. Raul Z. Caballes, AFP (Ret) Deputy Administrator Now, imagine at the blossoming age of your youth, you are called to arms to fight and defend your land from the threat of tyranny and oppression. Would you do it? Considering you have a whole life ahead of you, only to Contributors have it ended through the other end of a gun barrel. Are you willing to freely Atty. Rolando D. Villaflor give your life for the life of others? This was the reality of World War II. No Dr. Pilar D. Ibarra man deserves to go to war, but our forefathers did, and they did it without a MGen. Alfredo S. Cayton, Jr., AFP (Ret) moment’s notice, vouchsafing a peaceful and better world to live in for their children and their children’s children. BGen. Restituto L. Aguilar, AFP (Ret) Col. Agerico G. Amagna III, PAF (Ret) WWII Veteran Manuel R. Pamaran The cover for this Bulletin was inspired by Shena Rain Libranda’s painting, Liza T. Dela Cruz “Bayaning Beterano sa Bayang Malaya” which became the winning piece for the 76th Araw ng Kagitingan Painting Competition. In her brief description Ferdinand C. Palor of her art, she states how the freedom enjoyed today is a reflection of the is New VFP President Raquel A. Cajuguiran actions of veterans who fought before and for them. Melinda I. Luna As the fulfillment of the KAGITINGAN Roadmap 2022 draws near, PVAO Mariciel E. Estacio, MNSA continues to gear towards the Institutionalization Stage of the Performance Engr. Diomedes C. Palor Governance System which would guide the Agency in creating a systematic Engr. Valerico C. Lim III, MNSA approach on integrating the identified risks and opportunities that will impact the organization’s strategic and operational objectives.

PVAO will never forget the veterans. As such, PVAO concerns itself with the PVAO Public Affairs Office management of the Veterans Federation of the (VFP), with the Office of the Administrator appointment of WWII veteran and former Sandiganbayan Justice Manuel R. Pamaran as the new President of the umbrella organization for the veterans, Landline: and supporting joint activities that strengthen not only the veterans’ health, 02-9124526 / 02-9124728 but also their morale. Website: The continuous effort to enhance the facilities of the Libingan ng mga Bayani http://www.pvao.gov.ph (LNMB) has also been highlighted for this quarter with the Supplemental Email: Memorandum-of-Agreement (MOA) signing for the Comprehensive Master [email protected] & Development Plan of the national military cemetery. With this, the complete [email protected] development and rehabilitation of LNMB is now underway and is expected to be fully implemented come 2023. Facebook: Philippine Veterans Affairs Office “They did not know me. They did not know my family. They did not know all of us. But they died for us,” said President Rodrigo Roa Duterte, Tune in to “VETERANS HOUR” radio program, pertaining to the veterans who fought for the liberty of this nation. Indeed, 1-2 PM every Tuesday and Thursday at Katropa the peace and democracy we so enjoy today is a reflection of the sacrifices DWDD 1134 kHz-AM or watch the real-time livestreaming at www.facebook.com/dwdd1134 our veterans made for the safety and security of this nation, may we not take it for granted. PVAO Public Affairs Team SERBISYO SA BETERANO 2 VOLUME 11 I ISSUE 2 SERBISYO SA BAYAN The Official News Magazine of the Philippine Veterans Affairs Office

WWII Veteran Manuel R. Pamaran is New VFP President [ ANGELA KAYE F. CRESCINI ]

28 May 2018, Department of National Defense Defense Secretary Delfin N. Lorenzana appointed World War II veteran and retired Sandiganbayan Justice Manuel R. Pamaran as the new President of the Veterans Federation of the Philippines (VFP).

Secretary Lorenzana administered the oath of office of Justice Pamaran College of Law. He also served as Sandiganbayan Presiding Justice (11 at the Department of National Defense (DND) Social Hall. Justice June 1978-31 March 1986), Legal Consultant for the Office of the Vice Pamaran will immediately assume the Office of the President of the VFP President (1996-1998), and Presidential Assistant on Justice for the and exercise the powers and functions of his position. Office of the President (1998-2001).

Prior to his appointment as President of the VFP, he was the Executive He was also part of the veterans-legislative-executive team that went Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Federation. He also to Washington, D. C. in 2008 to lobby for the approval of the Filipino became a member of the Executive Board, and the Vice President for Veterans Equity Compensation (FVEC) Act which resulted to the grant of Charter Organizations of the VFP Supreme Council. He is also the $9,000 to World War II veterans residing in the Philippines, and $15,000 current President of the Hunters ROTC Guerrilla Association, Inc., and to those residing in the U.S. Mainland. It is also noteworthy to know Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Veterans of WWII (BTVWWII). that he was a professor of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte during his law school days. Born on 17 June 1926 in Bacoor, , Justice Pamaran joined the guerilla forces as Private First Class (PFC) serving in the “O” Company The Veterans Federation of the Philippines, created under Republic Act MVCR of the Hunters ROTC. His unit was responsible for providing No. 2640, serves as the umbrella organization of all Filipino veterans’ intelligence and protection of civilians. He also figured in the liberation organizations. It aims to uphold the interest and general welfare campaigns of areas outside – Rizal, Cavite, , Batangas of all veterans, their spouses and orphans. Through its member- and Tayabas (now Quezon). His name is also included in the Approved organizations, the Federation also aims to perpetuate the veterans’ Revised Recognized Guerrilla Roster of the Philippine Veterans Board heroic deeds, foster patriotism and love of country among the citizenry (now Philippine Veterans Affairs Office). especially the youth, and inculcate civic consciousness among all members. He became a beneficiary of PVAO’s Educational Benefit which he used to take up Bachelor of Laws at the Manuel L. Quezon University. During A government-owned and controlled corporation (GOCC) attached to his stint as a lawyer, Justice Pamaran became known for his leadership the Department of National Defense, the VFP is under the control and in legal education as the Dean of the College of Law of Pamantasan supervision of the Secretary of National Defense. Through the Federation, ng Lungsod ng Pasay, and Lecturer at the University of the Philippines the DND aims to build a unified Filipino veterans community.

JUNE 2018 3 DND Posts New VFP Leadership [ ARLA E. FONTAMILLAS ]

he new officers of the Veterans Federation of the Philippines (VFP) took their oath of office at the VFP T Headquarters, Arroceros, Manila on 31 May 2018. Their appointment followed the directive of DND Department Order No. 184, which was issued on 24 May 2018. This order terminated the hold-over capacity of the incumbent VFP officers under President Col. Bonifacio G. De Gracia, PA (Ret) who was succeeded by former Sandiganbayan Justice and World War II Veteran Manuel R. Pamaran.

Pursuant to DND Department Order No. 193, issued on 30 May 2018, the following are appointed to their respective positions: LtGen. Raul S. Urgello, AFP (Ret), Executive Vice President/COO; Col. Leopoldo M. Amar, (GSC) PAF (Ret), Vice President for Administration; Commo. Salvador Q. Esguerra, AFP (Ret), Vice President for Operations; Capt. Gilbert M. Baladhay, PN (Ret), Vice President for Finance; Col. Diosdado M. Domingo, PA (Ret), General Manager, VFP-Industrial Complex, and; BGen. Pedro L. Sinajon, Jr., AFP (Ret), Assistant General Manager, VFP-IC.

Defense Undersecretary for Civil, Veteran, and Retiree Affairs (USCVRA) Reynaldo B. Mapagu led the oath-taking of the newly appointed officers with PVAO Administrator Ernesto G. Carolina and members of the PVAO Executive Committee as witnesses.

Department Order Nos. 184 and 193 aim to hasten the implementation of reforms in the VFP and further improve the management as an organization that will truly serve the veterans.

The VFP is a government-owned and controlled corporation (GOCC) attached to the DND and is under the direct control and supervision of the Secretary of National Defense. The VFP was created through Republic Act No. 2640 and serves as an umbrella organization of all organizations of Filipino veterans and their dependents. It is mandated by law to uphold the interest and general welfare of all Filipino veterans, spouses and orphans.

4 VOLUME 11 I ISSUE 2 Secretary Lorenzana Keynotes VFP 58th Anniversary [ SIMEON CALEB L. GASILAO ]

efense Secretary Delfin N. Lorenzana led the celebration of the 58th Founding Anniversary of the Veterans Federation of the Philippines D (VFP) as the Guest of Honor and Keynote Speaker at the VFP Headquarters in Arroceros, Manila on 18 June 2018.

VFP President Manuel R. Pamaran ushered in the event with his welcoming remarks highlighting a hopeful term for the VFP in serving the veterans. He was also assisted by Vice President for Administration Leopoldo M. Amar and Ms. Bernadette L. Valiente in presenting Loyalty Awards to deserving VFP employees. Executive Vice President LtGen. Raul S. Urgello, AFP (Ret) introduced the Guest of Honor and Speaker, Secretary Lorenzana, highlighting the latter’s many years of service to the veterans as the former Head of the Office of Veterans Affairs in Washington D.C., USA.

In his speech, Secretary Lorenzana shed light on the recent events that occurred during the change of leadership within VFP. He emphasized that the dismissal of the previous set of officials were due to their irresponsible actions and the irregularities found in various audit reports. However, in spite of the past, Secretary Lorenzana expressed his confidence in the newly appointed set of officials led by President Pamaran who is a World War II veteran and former Sandiganbayan Justice.

Secretary Lorenzana was also happy to announce that the increase in Old Age Pension to Php 20,000 for senior war veterans had passed the third and final reading at the House of Representatives. This leaves the bill for the approval of the Senate, and finally the President, which the Secretary is confident would be passed into law this year.

Also present in the anniversary were the members of the VFP Executive Board, along with the leaders of affiliate veterans organizations, Undersecretary for Civil, Veteran, and Retiree Affairs (USCVRA) Reynaldo B. Mapagu, and PVAO Administrator Ernesto G. Carolina.

JUNE 2018 5 VFP Reforms Take-Off [ SIMEON CALEB L. GASILAO ]

eterans Federation of the Philippines (VFP) President and former Sandiganbayan Justice Manuel R. Pamaran presided the VFP Executive Board meeting at the VFP Headquarters in Arroceros, Manila on 18 June 2018. V This was the first meeting of the newly appointed VFP leaders since the change of leadership in the Federation as per Department Order Numbers 184, 193 and 201.

Justice Pamaran reiterated during the meeting that the Executive Board should be an effective sounding body to improve veterans’ welfare. He stressed in his opening statement that the spirit of brotherhood, camaraderie, and love for country should unite and not divide them in serving the veterans. The remarks were applauded by the Board who welcomed the recent change in VFP leadership.

Executive Vice President LtGen. Raul S. Urgello, AFP (Ret) on the other hand, announced some plans to further improve veterans services, emphasizing the partnership between the Filipino War Veterans Foundation, Inc. (FILVETS) and VFP in providing medical assistance for veterans and their beneficiaries.

PVAO Administrator Ernesto G. Carolina was also present during the meeting as the Secretary of National Defense (SND) representative. He clarified to the Board the recent events that transpired leading to the changes in the VFP administration, paving the way to genuine reforms.

Following the discussion, resolutions for the Board were also approved. These are: the assigning of new signatories for the Philippine Veterans Bank accounts; the authorization of certain VFP employees to request bank statements; and the designation of the VFP President as Head of Procuring Entity (HOPE).

The meeting also coincided with the VFP’s 58th Anniversary which was led by the Guest of Honor and Keynote Speaker, Defense Secretary Delfin N. Lorenzana.

6 VOLUME 11 I ISSUE 2 Rep. Bataoil Leads Congressional Dialogue [ SIMEON CALEB L. GASILAO ]

he Philippine Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO), in partnership with the House Committee on Veterans Affairs and Welfare held a joint veterans event through T the initiative of the Philippine Air Force Retirees Association of Palawan, Inc. (PAFRAPI) at the VJR Multi-Purpose Hall, Provincial Capitol Complex in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan on 21 April 2018.

The event intends to educate veterans, retirees, and pensioners on services and benefits offered by PVAO, unification efforts via the Veterans Federation of the Philippines (VFP), and the Veterans Hospitalization and Medical Care Program (VHMCP). The House Committee, on the other hand, discussed current initiatives being taken by Congress regarding veterans’ affairs.

PVAO Veterans Affairs Management Division (VAMD) Chief Alfredo S. Cayton, Jr. and Claims Division Chief Racquel A. Cajuguiran discussed Veterans Benefits and the VHMCP, respectively. Manuel B. Cabral educated veterans with the payment and delivery process of Pension and Non-Pension benefits, while Lilian Acquitania talked about VFP membership and PVAO’s efforts in unifying the Filipino veterans’ community.

Rep. Leopoldo N. Bataoil, Chairperson of the House Committee on Veterans Affairs and Welfare, was present as well to conduct a Congressional Consultation and Dialogue with the Palawan veterans community. Rep. Bataoil relayed the approval of the House of Appropriations on the budget of House Bill No. 270, which aims to increase the Old Age Pension of senior WWII veterans from P5,000 to P20,000.

A recurring issue raised during the Congressional Dialogue was the West Philippine Sea dispute between China and the Philippines. The Palawan veterans community, who were mostly residing in the Pag-asa Island, expressed their concern on the Chinese activities done near the coast. Rep. Bataoil assured the veterans community of the State’s duty to defend the country’s sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea and Pag-asa Island. JUNE 2018 7 Palawan Liberation Celebrated [ SIMEON CALEB L. GASILAO ]

he Palawan Liberation Task Force hosted the annual celebration entitled, “A Salute to Valor – Palawan Liberation” to honor the memories of those T who fought to free the province from the during WWII. The two-day commemoration was celebrated at Puerto Princesa City, Palawan on 21-22 April 2018.

During the war, Palawan was a principal supply and communications point for the Japanese since their invasion on 18 May 1942. Three straits pass through the island which include, Mindoro, Linapacan, and Balabac. Tactically, Palawan housed many air bases and naval fleet docks which would provide significant artillery support to the Allied Forces for the latter part of the Philippine Liberation of 1945.

PHOTO COURTESY OF PIO PALAWAN The Palawan liberation, codenamed Victor III Operation, was headed by the 186th Infantry Regiment, of the 41st Division under BGen. Harold H. Haney, USA. The landing began on 28 February 1945, successfully placing 4,400 soldiers in the island with minimal enemy resistance.

The real encounter, however, began on 2 March 1945 when the enemy retreated to the foothills of Tagburos. Even though the Japanese preyed on jungle warfare, the Allied and guerrilla forces were able to overcome them with only a handful of casualties and wounded. The 22nd of April 1945 marked the full liberation of the island from Japanese occupation.

Philippine Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO) Deputy Administrator Raul Z. Caballes led the opening ceremony with the awarding of twenty (20) veterans together with Palawan Governor Jose CH. Alvarez; Chairman of the House Committee on Veterans Affairs and Welfare Rep. Leopoldo N. Bataoil; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs representative Ms.

PHOTO COURTESY OF WWW.RAJAHTRAVEL.BIZ Vicki Randall; and Auxiliary (PCGA) Vice Admiral Higinio Mendoza Jr.

Among the list of living veteran awardees are: PFC Pantaleon R. Rollan, Pvt. Exequiel M. Arzaga, Pvt. Patricio V. Macolor; and Pvt. Alfredo A. Palarca.

Meanwhile, the list of posthumous veteran awardees are: 2Lt. Daniel P. Clark; 2Lt. Timoteo C. Favila; T/Sgt. Francisco Almonte; T/Sgt. Jorge V. Macolor; Sgt. Agustin D. Paduga; Sgt. Ramon R. Sandoval; Cpl. Domingo D. Contreras; Cpl. Jose M. San Juan; PFC Eusebio A. Rabang; Pvt. Alejandro C. Batul; Pvt. Domingo T. Dongalus; Pvt. Turiano B. Lagan; Pvt. Teodoro C. Lagrada; Pvt. David V. Magora; Pvt. Lucrecio L. Nacasi; and Pvt. Eugenio N. Pa-Ala.

ASec. Caballes, who was also the Guest of Honor and Speaker for the commemoration’s opening ceremony remarked the two-day event as a fitting tribute to the brave heroes who

PHOTO COURTESY OF WWW.RAJAHTRAVEL.BIZ valiantly fought to liberate the island from the invaders during the darkest period of the nation’s history.

The event also remembered the victims of the atrocities committed during the war, including the 150 prisoners-of-war who were burned alive at the Plaza Cuartel on 14 December 1944. ASec. Caballes, BGen. Restituto L. Aguilar, AFP (Ret), Chief of the Veterans Memorial and Historical Division, and LtGen. Rozzano D. Briguez, AFP led the wreath-laying ceremony at Plaza Cuartel with Gov. Jose CH. Alvarez as the guest speaker.

A ribbon-cutting ceremony for the unveiling of the WWII photo wall followed at the Puerto Princesa International Airport. As part of Palawan Liberation Task Force’s responsibility to enrich the historical significance of WWII in the island, a tourism circuit is established every year around key areas in the island. Beginning in 2015, the first photo wall circuit was placed in Plaza Cuartel, followed by Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm (2016), and Puerto Princesa (2017). PHOTO COURTESY OF WWW.RAJAHTRAVEL.BIZ

8 VOLUME 11 I ISSUE 2 Battle of Balete Pass Commemorated [ BEATRIZ ISABELA G. GRIMALDO ]

he Balete Pass National Shrine was visited once again for the T commemoration of the 73rd Anniversary of the victorious Battle of Balete Pass amidst the Sierra Madre mountain range of Sante Fe, on 10 May 2018.

Nearing the end of the Philippine Liberation of WWII, the entire Pass was freed and taken over by the Liberation Forces from Japanese occupation on 13 May 1945. Before then, the Allied Forces heroically fought and ultimately won the battle against the Japanese leaving a devastating toll of about 17,000 casualties for both sides. The Pass was named after American Forces’ leader, U.S. Col. James L. Dalton II, who led thousands of Fil-Am soldiers in pursuing the retreating Japanese troops toward North Eastern , which explains why it is simultaneously called Balete or Dalton Pass.

The Philippine Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO) Veterans Memorial and Historical Division (VMHD) Chief Restituto L. Aguilar recognized five

(5) living World War II veterans during the commemoration. The living awardees during the event were: Pvt. Adriano G Padilla who was a rifleman for “M” Company, 3rd Batallion, Buena-Vista Regiment, Military Area (BMA); PFC Bienvenido C. Sermonia who was tasked to fend off Japanese counter attacks in Dupax and , Nueva Vizcaya; Pvt. Brigido G. Verzosa who was under “G” Company, 2nd Battalion, 14th Infantry of the Army Forces in the Philippines – Northern Luzon (USAFIP – NL); PFC Melecio P. Bayle who participated in the liberation of Nueva Vizcaya and Mt. Province under the 3rd Battalion through sabotage operations, and; PFC Joseph P. Zuraek who conducted intelligence gathering, sabotage, and espionage activities in Nueva Vizcaya.

VMHD Chief Aguilar, who was the representative of PVAO Administrator Ernesto G. Carolina, emphasized in his message that the present generation must do its share in upholding the legacy of our veterans heroes who fought during the war. A turn-over ceremony of the book “Yamashita’s Nemesis: The Triumph of the Northern Warrior”, was also conducted between Chief Aguilar and Commission on Tourism Chair Hon. Alberto B. Dulnuan.

JUNE 2018 9 Defense Secretary Delfin N. Lorenzana shares his message during the U.S. Memorial Day at the and The University of the Philippines Reserve Officers’ Training Corps Memorial in (UP ROTC) hosted the “DASH 2018: Run with Heroes” marathon run City on 27 May 2018. at the DMST Complex, UP Diliman, on 08 April 2018. The Secretary of The activity aims to honor the troops who fought valiantly in Marawi National Defense and aid in the rehabilitation efforts of Marawi and Palompon Leyte. noted the continued friendship between the Philippines, PVAO Administrator America, and Ernesto G. in terms of progress Carolina leads despite the horrors the Oath-taking experienced by both of the new set of sides in the past PEFTOK Veterans during WWII. Association, Inc. officers at the PVAO Veterans Lounge, Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo, Quezon City on 20 April 2018.

The Buhayani Festival 2018 season culminated with the 157th Birth Anniversary of Dr. Jose Rizal at the Museo ni Jose Rizal, Calamba, Laguna on 19 June 2018. This was the 5th Buhayani Festival since its conception in 2013, which aims to promote the local LtGen. Rolando Joselito D. Bautista AFP, Commanding General of the enterprises and agriculture , ushers in the Wreath-laying Ceremony as the Guest of of Calamba through a Honor for the 67th Anniversary of the Battle of Yuldong at the Korean week-long showcase of War Memorial Pylon, Libingan ng mga Bayani, , Taguig their products. City on 08 May 2018.

10 VOLUME 11 I ISSUE 2 LANIER JOSHUA C. EVAL LANIER JOSHUA Layout Artist: Layout

Pangkat PVAO joined the annual KABISIG Philippine Government Expo and Trade Fair held at Ayala Trinoma Mall, Quezon City on 19 – 21 June 2018. The 3-day event aims to showcase different government agencies along with their offered services and products for public awareness and appreciation.

The Culminating Activity for The rainy season the 76th Araw ng Kagitingan was held at the Armed could not dampen Forces of the Philippines the Filipino spirit Commissioned Officers of the people who Club, Camp General Emilio celebrated the Aguinaldo, Quezon City on 120th Araw ng 22 June 2018 to improve Kalayaan at Rizal the efforts of the Technical Park, Manila on Working Committee in conducting the programs 12 June 2018. for the Philippine Veterans Government Week including the annual agencies commemoration. participated through a parade of floats representing the natural and historical richness of different regions in the Philippines.

The Veterans Memorial Medical Center (VMMC) and Philippine Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO) The Philippine reached out to Veterans Affairs Office the Batangas (PVAO) joined the veterans, AFP Filipino War Veterans retirees, and their Foundation, Inc. dependents to (FILVETS) to conduct a medical mission provide medical for the veterans and and frontline their dependents at pension services the Bulihan at the Fernando covered court in Airbase, Lipa City, Silang, Cavite on 3 Batangas on 27 May 2018. June 2018.

JUNE 2018 11 Pangkat PVAO conducts Summer Team Building 2018 [ SIMEON CALEB L. GASILAO ]

In the spirit of camaraderie and fellowship, the Philippine Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO) held its annual Summer Team Building at the White Corals Beach Resort, Morong, Bataan on 21 April 2018.

Clear skies and a hot summer morning met the PVAO personnel and staff as they arrived at the beach resort to enjoy and escape the confines of the work environment, even for just a day. Ms. Lilibeth M. Balagat, Human Resource Development Division Supervising Administrative Officer, ushered in the event with her welcome remarks followed by the introduction of team leaders and members for the games. Seven (7) teams who were named after famous historical shrines around the country competed during the event, namely: Balete Pass; Capas; Kiangan; Mt. Samat; Ricarte; Balantang; and .

After a quick zumba warm-up, the official Team Building games began, consisting mostly of relays. One of the main events that followed the games was the crowning for Ms. PVAO 2018, wherein teams would creatively dress up their respective models using basic recyclable materials to see who wore it best. Ms. Beatriz Isabela G. Grimaldo of Team Ricarte bagged the title of Ms. PVAO 2018, with her signature “Vibora!” chant in honor of the late Father of the Philippine Army who her team was named after. Shortly after lunch, the last leg of the games concluded with the singing contest, with Ms. Rose Angelique Partoriza besting the other competitors.

PVAO Administrator Ernesto G. Carolina was present during the Team Building to show his support to the employees and those who participated in the games, including being the guest judge for the Ms. PVAO 2018 and Singing Contest.

In the end, team Balete Pass was crowned as the PVAO Summer Team Building Champions during PVAO’s regular flag raising ceremony on 30 April 2018. Other participants and outstanding team players were also recognized during the ceremony.

12 VOLUME 11 I ISSUE 2 PEFTOKers Gather on Memorial Day [ AJ R. FRANCISCO ] he valiant heroes of the Philippine Expeditionary Force to Korea (PEFTOK) were remembered during the 68th Korean War Memorial Day with the theme, “PEFTOK: Serving as a Beacon of Hope in Times of War and Peace”, at the Korean War T Memorial Pylon, Libingan ng mga Bayani, Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City on 25 June 2018. On August 1950, roughly two months following the Korean War free, and Korea is enjoying freedom now because of the veterans’ outbreak, the United Nations sought foreign aid to help the losing blood sacrifice… I believe Korean War is not a Forgotten War but a South, to which the Philippines answered by sending in 7,420 Filipino ‘Forgotten Victory.’ soldiers collectively known as PEFTOK. The Philippines, which was the first Asian country to respond to UN, amassed the 5th largest Shortly after, the Korean Government awarded the Peace Medal force of the war, with five battalions under the directive of then to honor Korean War veterans. The Government and people of President who enacted Republic Act (R.A.) 573 known the Republic of Korea have been expressing their gratitude and as “The Philippine Military Aid to UN Act.” appreciation for the assistance that countries like Philippines extended during the war by giving scholarships and exposure trips The PEFTOK exploits became famous far and wide for showing the to Korea. ability of the Filipino soldiers to withstand and endure fierce battles amidst tremendous odds. One such feat was the Battle of Yuldong Philippine Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO) Administrator Ernesto G. on 23 April 1951, when the outnumbered 10th Battalion Combat Team Carolina was present in the event along with other guests, Mr. Lee of PEFTOK was able to defeat the overwhelming Chinese Forces, Jong-Sub, President of the Philippine Department of the Korean suffering only 12 casualties and 38 wounded during the encounter, Veterans Association; Mr. Kim Young Ki, Chairman of the National and earning them the title “The Fighting Filipinos.” Unification Advisory Committee; Mr. Kang Chang-Ik, President of the United Korean Community Association; Mr. Park Soo-Young, Governor By the end of the war, PEFTOK suffered a total of 112 Filipino of the Pai-Gak Association, Republic of Korea; Col. Sixto P. Belen the casualties, over 300 wounded, and 16 missing-in-action. The Korean President of PEFTOK Veterans Association, Inc.; representatives from War was not one that the Filipinos needed to participate in, but out the Veterans Federation of the Philippines, and Korean guests and of the need to help a friend, the Philippines willingly lent their hand MGen. Robert M. Arevalo, Vice Commander, Philippine Army. to which the South Koreans are eternally grateful for. A noble act of bravery and self-sacrifice that one rarely expects from a friend. The commemoration was also attended by living veterans, surviving spouses and families of the Korean War veterans, students, members Ambassador of the Republic of Korea to the Philippines, Han Dong- and staff of the Korean Embassy. To cap off the event, all of the man, was the Guest of Honor and speaker for the commemoration. participants made a flower offering to the departed veterans at the His Excellency Han Dong-Man emphasized that, “Freedom is not Memorial Pylon. JUNE 2018 13 PVAO, BCDA Sign MOA on LNMB Development [ SIMEON CALEB L. GASILAO ]

Shown with the PVAO Administrator Ernesto G. Carolina and PMD Plans and Programs Head Lawrence Buenafe are the other principal signatories: BCDA Chairman Gregorio D. Garcia III and BCDA President & CEO Vivencio B. Dizon.

he Philippines Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO) together with the Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) signed a Memorandum-of-Agreement (MOA) for the P100 Million supplemental funding of the Libingan ng T mga Bayani Comprehensive Master Development Plan (LNMB-CMDP) at the BCDA Corporate Center Boardroom, Taguig City last 09 May 2018.

Established on May 1947, the Libingan ng mga Bayani (formerly known as Republic Military Cemetery) was originally created under the Quirino administration to serve as the final resting place of the Filipino soldiers who fought during World War II. It was later ordered under Presidential Proclamation No. 208, s. 1967 that the 142-hectare cemetery be placed under the responsibility of PVAO and serve as hallowed grounds for the nation’s martyrs and fallen heroes.

Seventy-one years into its establishment, the development of the LNMB has been overlooked over time. Currently the cemetery faces the blight of underdeveloped land, overgrown vegetation, and informal settling. In turn, the purpose and honor of being buried at the LNMB is defeated because of the neglected facilities and spaces that are in clear need of attention and funding. Compared to its cousin, the Manila American Cemetery and Memorial, which has somewhat become a tourist attraction, the LNMB aims to achieve the same status solely for the esteem of the heroes who are and are yet to be buried in the hallowed grounds.

The LNMB-CMDP is a five-year development program for the national military cemetery approved by Defense Secretary Delfin N. Lorenzana and jointly implemented through the partnership of PVAO and BCDA. The LNMB-CMDP seeks to rehabilitate and turn LNMB into a world-class national cemetery.

It specifically aims to address the underdeveloped land within LNMB and utilize exclusive spaces for better access and visibility. A projected P3 Billion budget is needed to fully rehabilitate and develop LNMB by 2023.

This recent MOA signing was in support of the budget allotted by Congress for the FY 2018 phase of the project. Notably, the amount of P356 Million has been transferred earlier to the BCDA to fast track the project implementation.

Consistent with PVAO’s KAGITINGAN Road Map 2022, the LNMB will become a tourist destination where Filipino citizens, especially the youth, may derive a keen sense of their great historic past and imbibe a deep feeling of national pride where love for country flows from.

14 VOLUME 11 I ISSUE 2 Rep. Geraldine Roman Inspires Iskolar ng mga Bayani [ ANGELA KAYE F. CRESCINI ] ice Chairperson of the House Committee on Veterans Affairs and Welfare and Bataan 1st District Representative Geraldine Roman served as the Guest of Honor and Speaker at the Philippine Veterans Affairs Office’s (PVAO) V 2018 Scholars Recognition Day, held at the Armed Forces of the Philippines Commissioned Officers Club (AFPCOC), 20 June 2018, recognizing the Educational Benefit (EB) scholars who excelled in their academics.

Rep. Geraldine Roman is the author of House Bill No. 270 which (6) distinguished alumni. Partner institutions were also given aims at increasing the Old Age Pension of senior war veterans recognition for their continued service and commitment in from the present standard amount of Php 5,000 to Php 20,000. providing quality education. In her keynote address, Rep. Roman lauded the scholars who joined the recognition day, being the exemplar of hard work and Veteran-scholars BGen. Arnulfo D. Bañez and Veterans steadfast pursuit for excellence. She also posed a challenge to Federation of the Philippines (VFP) President Justice Manuel the awardees that as they pursue personal growth, may they R. Pamaran were also recognized in the program. Gen. Bañez also give back to the country and never forget the spirit of being took up Bachelor of Science in Commerce at the Far Eastern a true Filipino, just like their veteran predecessors. University, while Justice Pamaran finished Bachelor of Laws at the Manuel L. Quezon University. This year, PVAO awarded 55 scholars, three of whom graduated with honors in the past academic year. One of the recognized The Educational Benefit program is one of the earliest benefits scholars was Antoniela Luisa Maria L. Trias, Second Honor granted by the State to the veterans, as mandated by Republic graduate of the Ateneo Law School and granddaughter of World Act No. 65, known as the “Bill of Rights of Veterans,” enacted War II veteran Luis A. Luna. In her message, she urged her fellow in 1946. At present, the Education Benefit Program subsidizes scholars to remember the sacrifices of the veterans and become the tuition fees of veterans of World War II, the Korean War, effective instruments of peace and justice in our country. Magna and the War, their surviving spouses, or one direct cum laude graduates Fatima Rose Y. Caparas, B.S. Accountancy descendant, admitted in any educational institution authorized from Baliuag University, and Rafaella T. Potestades, A.B. English by the Government. Coverage includes payment of school fees from the University of Sto. Tomas also shared their inspirational not to exceed Php 36,000 per year for a two-year, four-year, or messages during the program. five-year course for one beneficiary per veteran.

Included in the 55 awardee-scholars were six (6) newly- From 2010 up to present, 19,499 scholars have benefitted from awarded EB grantees; 25 graduates from Academic Year 2017- the EB Program. As of Academic Year 2018-2019, there are 2018; 12 board passers; three (3) PVAO employees; and six 1,880 Iskolar ng Bayani or EB Scholars under PVAO. JUNE 2018 15 PVAO, PSA to Improve Pensioner Validation System [ ANGELA KAYE F. CRESCINI ] n an effort to further simplify the processes I on validating pensioners, the Philippine Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO) and the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA, formerly known as the National Statistics Office) signed a Memorandum-of- Agreement (MOA) in 2016 for a data-matching project. The project has since created and installed the Batch Request System (BREQs) to facilitate the verification of life and marital status of PVAO pensioners. FILE PHOTO BREQs is an application software for encoding particulars PVAO also allocated a developmental fee worth Php 200,000 of requests for copy issuances and certifications, including incidental to the matching of death and marriage records. For capabilities for querying and batching of records and generation the succeeding lists, PSA charges Php 6.00 for every pensioner/ of reports. It has helped PVAO in maintaining and updating the beneficiary’s name submitted, in relation to the initial report roster of pensioners, and in verifying their actual status. Under generated. PSA charges Php 40,000 monthly matching of this system, PSA provides PVAO with information and data records. While for BREQs System use, PSA charges Php 140 on death and marriage of persons that PVAO can match and for every copy of marriage and death certificate requested, and countercheck with its roster of pensioners and beneficiaries. Php 195 for every copy of CENOMAR. This is a convenient method to acquire civil registry documents as PSA also authorizes a partner to receive the request for PSA- The Veterans Records Management Division (VRMD), the issued copies and certifications of civil registry documents PVAO division responsible for the security and management of from the public and issue the document to its clients. records of veterans, beneficiaries, and claimants, oversees the implementation of the project. For the first semester of 2018 To ease the acquisition of civil registry documents as requisites (January-June), 36,426 or 24% of pensioners due for validation for pension application, the project provides PVAO with copies this year were validated through the capturing of biometrics, of marriage and death documents; copies of annotated or Skype validation, Philippine Postal Corporation (PhilPost) endorsed documents; and/or Certificates of No Record of verification, and submitted Pensioner’s Update Form (PUF). Marriage (CENOMAR/“Singleness”), thus lessening the burden Out of this number, 2,487 (7%) pensioners were validated of PVAO clientele in acquiring civil registry documents. through the PSA data matching of death reports submitted by different sources. In the initial implementation of the project, PSA has provided the matching program and the civil registry database to The data matching project is one of the many validation match the list of pensioners and beneficiaries with the death methods being implemented by PVAO to ensure that the and marriage records available. PVAO, on the other hand, benefits are availed of by the right recipients through regular has provided the list of pensioners and/or beneficiaries for monitoring of pensioners’ identity and status. This method not verification by PSA, and had its designated liaison officer pick only helps PVAO in fulfilling its mandate to provide adequate up from PSA the results of the records matching within ten (10) care and benefits to war veterans and their dependents but working days for the receipt of the list. also prevents misuse of government’s funds. 16 VOLUME 11 I ISSUE 2 NHCP Unveils USS Stingray Marker [ SIMEON CALEB L. GASILAO ]

he National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) unveiled the WWII historical marker of the USS T Stingray (SS-186) at Caunayan Bay in Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte on 24 April 2018.

The USS Stingray holds the record for the most war patrols conducted by a US during WWII, with a total of sixteen (16) patrols. It launched on 15 March 1938 and was decommissioned after the war on 17 Oct 1945, holding a legacy of serving seven US Navy Captains.

During the pre-Philippine liberation days of WWII, the USS Stingray became instrumental in strengthening the Bolomen Guerrilla forces in Ilocos Norte. On 27 August 1944, the submarine covertly beached on the shores of Caunayan Bay with tons of weapons and supplies for the resistance movement, including 15 Filipinos who were trained and led by 2Lt. Jose Valera in Brisbane, .

Successfully after delivering the cargo, the Stingray had to face the danger of escaping enemy waters, riddled with over 21 Japanese vessels. In order to avoid detection, the submarine cut-off its anchor at bay so as not to arouse suspicion, escaping successfully into the deep undetected.

Today, the site is memorialized with an anchor-crowned monument to symbolize the daring escape of the Stingray crew behind enemy lines.

Mr. Peter Parsons, Founding President of the Stingray Memorial Foundation, shared his inspiration in pursuing the memorial’s erection since its conception. According to Mr. Parsons, the USS Stingray’s landing in 1944 marked the beginning of the end for the Japanese occupation in the Philippines.

Since 2000, Mr. Parsons and his partner, Mr. Lucky Guillermo, worked with various local and international agencies, including the some of the original crew of Stingray, to campaign the historical preservation of WWII in Asia.

NHCP Executive Director Ludovico D. Badoy and Chief History Researcher Alvin R. Alcid were present in the event to formally turnover the historical marker to the local government of Pagudpud, represented by Mayor Marlon Ferdinand T. Sales.

Veterans Memorial and Historical Division Chief Resituto B. Aguilar, represented the Philippine Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO) during the unveiling and turnover ceremony. He was accompanied by the PVAO Field Extension Office of Batac. PVAO is one of NHCP’s partners in establishing the historical marker and preserving the memory of the USS Stingray not only in Ilocos Norte, but also for the whole country. JUNE 2018 17 PVAO Holds 5th MSGC Meeting VAO Deputy Administrator Raul Z. Caballes committed to continue the KAGITINGAN advocacy to Filipinos through multisector collaboration during his KAGITINGAN Roadmap 2022 updates for the 5th Multi Sector Governance Council (MSGC) Meeting P last 19 April 2018 at the AFP Commissioned Officers Club, Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo, Quezon City. PVAO MSGC is composed of 12 KAGITINGAN champions who are distinguished leaders and experts from the veterans community, local government and public sector, academe, and media.

Asec. Caballes reported PVAO’s plans to widen its partnership across sectors, particularly in tourism and youth, to broaden the scope in aiding stakeholders.

Veterans Memorial and Historical Division Chief Restituto L. Aguilar, PMT Partner sa Bayani Project Manager, highlighted strengthened partnerships with the LGUs on commemorating military war-related events.

PVAO, he said, is closely monitoring the enactment of House Bill No. 5553 or “An Act Declaring September 2 of Every Year as a Special Nonworking Holiday in the Province of Ifugao, Benguet.” By 2022, the PMT expects additional commemorations in and For PVAO’s initiative on improving its pension management, Racquel as well. A. Cajuguiran, Claims Division Chief and PMT Comprehensive Veterans Benefit Management System Project Manager, reported PVAO’s consistent Meanwhile, MGen. Ramon J. Farolan, AFP (Ret.), Columnist of the continuous efforts on pension administration with three of five completed Philippine Daily Inquirer, reiterated how WWII commemorative events projects under the Information Systems Strategic Plan, a Department in the Philippines should decentralize highlighting the infamous Death of Informations and Communications Technology-approved long term March and should focus more on commemorations of the Filipino strategy for PVAO’s IT systems and support. victory. In the presentation, the PMT Project Manager showed how PVAO handled Maria Bernadette L. Abrera, Dean of the UP Diliman College of Social records mismanagement and document retrieval through the enhanced Sciences and Philosophy, committed to aid PVAO in providing in- Integrated Veterans Database Management System which digitizes depth research and significant events during WWII. pensioners’ 201 files for easy accessibility. Development of Corregidor Jumpstarted he Philippine Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO) met with the Corregidor Foundation, Inc. (CFI) Board of Trustees to discuss the current developments of Corregidor Island at the Lakambini Hall, AFP Commissioned Officers Club, Camp T General Emilio Aguinaldo, Quezon City on 08 May 2018. CFI Chairperson Ms. Cynthia L. Carrion highlighted the drastic changes implemented in the island since the change of leadership earlier this year. According to her updates, expenditures were lessened and the inventory of the properties for rehabilitation were produced.

PVAO Administrator Ernesto G. Carolina, on the other hand presented a brief historical background of the island, including the different proclamations and executive orders that traced the Department of National Defense’s ownership of Corregidor. The presentation also emphasized the jurisdiction of PVAO over the island.

Earlier this year, Ms. Carrion, convened a board meeting following her appointment as CFI Chairperson on 26 February 2018. The meeting resulted with the approval of the Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority (TIEZA) to conduct a master plan for the development of Corregidor.

A special meeting was also held soon after on 08 March 2018, where Ms. Carrion cited the problems within the foundation, ranging from the non- existence of mandated annual meetings by previous board members, to the discrepancies of the foundation’s financial audit. The Board of Trustees proceeded to undertake the transformation of CFI into a chartered government corporation. Report from Gian Paolo R. Mayo

18 VOLUME 11 I ISSUE 2 OF MEMOIRS A Veteran Col. Vicente F Alhambra PA (Ret) In the call of duty, one must not hesitate to fight for what is right. During World War II, the emancipation of the Filipino people from the Japanese Occupation was the right thing to do. In his youth and with all his heart, Col Vicente F. Alhambra AFP (Ret) believed this.

A Cadet of the Philippine Military Academy (PMA) Class of 1942, Col. Alhambra was a neophyte to war. Following the bombing of the Pearl Harbor on 7 , he and his fellow cadets were commissioned as 3rd Lieutenants on 13 December 1942. Their class underwent the “baptism of fire”, joining the 2nd Regular Division of the Philippine Army, attached to the Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) in , Bataan. He was designated as S-4 of the Field Artillery (FA) Regiment.

Col. Alhambra’s strength helped him survive and endure the grueling as an Imperial Japanese prisoner-of-war (POW). From San Fernando Train Station in , he, together with other POWs, were forcibly loaded in cramped boxed cars. From Capas Train Station, they were forced to walk another six miles to Camp O’Donnell (now Capas National Shrine).

He was released from prison on 10 August 1942. He returned to Cavite and later helped organize the 2nd Castañeda Regiment of the Filipino-American Cavite Guerrilla Forces (FACGF), under the leadership of Colonel Mariano Casteñada. He was designated as Commanding Officer of the st1 Battalion of the unit. He was also designated as an Intelligence Officer where he successfully intercepted the Japanese Bureau of Constabulary in Cavite and Manila.

He was later drafted in the Constabulary with the aim of gathering valuable enemy information and ammunitions. After a short while, he was sent to to assist the guerrilla units under Col. Dioscoro de Leon.

Col. Alhambra’s contributions to the unit, from 1943 to 1945, led to the liberation of Bacoor, and eventually the entire Cavite province, which earned him the rank Major.

After World War II, Col. Alhambra continued his military service with the under the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) event at the expense of demoting his rank from Major to Captain in the regular force.

Col. Alhambra again heeded the call of duty alongside Major Young, former President Ramos, and others who responded to the United Nations call to become part of the Philippine Expeditionary Force to Korea (PEFTOK) contingent to the Korean War. He served as an Intelligence Officer (S-2) of the 20th Battalion Combat Team (BCT) from 1951 to 1952, the first of the five BCTs to help South Korea.

After returning from Korea, Col. Alhambra held positions in the AFP as Commanding Officer of the 6th Infantry Battalion, 1st Regular Division, and concurrent Commandant of the Reserved Officers Training Corps (ROTC) of the National University in 1945. Later on,he became Commanding Officer of the 14th BCT from 1955 to 1956. From 1957 to 1958, he was G-3 of the 2nd Military Area and G-1 of the Philippine Army in 1959.

Col. Alhambra later headed the Criminal Investigation Service of the Philippine Constabulary in 1963, and in 1964, became Chief of the Firearms and Explosive Unit, HPC from 1964 to 1966.

His experience in warfare made him a worthy candidate for special assignments which required extensive competence and military leadership. Among these were the South East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) Exercise “Strong Back” (1956); Observation Operation of a US Infantry Regiment (Korea, 1959); Observation in US Defense Set-up and Modern Weapons (Fort Bliss Texas, 1961); SEATO Exercise “Flying Brothers” (Clark Air Force Base, 1960); and Philippines – US Mutual Defense Board (1966 to 1967).

Col. Alhambra’s served a total of 30 years in the AFP as a well-decorated soldier. His notable awards were the Military Merit Medal; Long Service Medal; Presidential Unit Citation Badge; Distinguished Unit Badge with 2 OKL (USA); Philippine Defense Medal with 1 BS; Philippine Liberation Medal; Anti-Dissidence Campaign Medal; American Defense Service Medal (USA); Asiatic-Pacific Theatre Medal (USA); and the World War II Victory Medal (USA).

Indeed, his life was dedicated to the service of the country. When he was asked why he pursued the life of a uniformed man, his answer was – “for country.” Born on 19 July 1918 in Bacoor, Cavite, Col. Alhambra joined our Creator at the age of 101.

JUNE 2018 19 PVAO Holds First Risk Management Workshop for KR 2022

PROJECT MANAGEMENT TEAMS (PMT) of the PVAO KAGITINGAN Roadmap 2022 presented their risk management plans to the Executive Committee during its first Risk Management Workshop from May 10 to 11, 2018 at the AFP Commissioned Officers Club in Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo, Quezon City.

Rossana Javier of the Institute of the Internal Auditors-Philippines and the Institute for Solidarity in Asia facilitated the workshop. The said workshop is part of PVAO’s preparation for the Institutionalization Stage under the Performance Governance System which will guide PVAO on creating a systematic approach on integrating the identified risks and opportunities that will impact the organization’s strategic and operational objectives.

As the 17th Congress closes in December with the bill on the increase in Old Age Pension still on deck, the PVAO PMT Legislative Agenda for Veterans Welfare and Recognition identified partnership with both Houses as an essential factor to expedite enactment of Senate Bill No. 1766 or the “Increase in Old Age Pension for Senior Veterans.”

Atty. Brian James Cuevas, the Team’s Assistant Manager and Legal Affairs Division Assistant Chief, said in his presentation that the PMT can improve its lobbying system by initiating a Communication Plan to determine partners and elaborate strategies to make them as KAGITINGAN Champions. Although PVAO has been fervently lobbying the bills it supports under the PVAO Legislative Agenda, specifically on veterans pension reforms, the PMT admits challenges on maintaining close partnerships with these offices due to limited personnel and varying responsibilities of each partner organization.

Atty. Cuevas said the creation of the Legislative Liaison Section under the PVAO Reorganization 2.0 will further the learning and development programs for the said personnel. This would result to a more effective method of lobbying and monitoring bills supported by the Agency.

Considering PVAO beneficiary records as the heart of the Agency’s operations, information security was highlighted in the PMT Comprehensive Veterans Benefit Management System RM Plan Presentation.

Juan Manuel Ramos, PMT Consultant and PVAO Information Analyst, reiterated that investing on information security improvements will improve the Agency’s pension management.

The enhanced IVDMS 2.0 and digitization of 201 files are the Agency’s current efforts to minimize records handling. PVAO continues to coordinate with the Department of Information Communications Technology to help PVAO upgrade its information systems, particularly in cybersecurity.

PVAO also expects the sustainability of the risk management initiatives with the creation of the PVAO Risk Management Committee headed by DND Assistant Secretary Raul Z. Caballes, PVAO Chief Risk Officer and Deputy Administrator.

Meanwhile, PVAO will conduct another risk management training in October to be facilitated by the Anglo-Japanese-American Auditors, Inc. (AJA), as part of the Agency’s continuous improvement in the Adjudication of Pension Claims under the ISO 9001:2015.

[email protected] Philippine Veterans www.pvao.gov.ph 912-4526 / 912-4728 [email protected] Affairs Office