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Papers from the Forty-Seventh Meeting of the Seminar for Arabian Studies Held at the British Museum, London, 26 to 28 July 2013

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Papers from the Forty-Seventh Meeting of the Seminar for Arabian Studies Held at the British Museum, London, 26 to 28 July 2013 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEMINAR FOR ARABIAN STUDIES VOLUME 44 2014 Papers from the forty-seventh meeting of the Seminar for Arabian Studies held at the British Museum, London, 26 to 28 July 2013 SEMINAR FOR ARABIAN STUDIES ARCHAEOPRESS OXFORD Orders for copies of this volume of the Proceedings and all back numbers should be sent to Archaeopress, Gordon House, 276 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 7ED, UK. Tel +44-(0)1865-311914 Fax +44(0)1865-512231 e-mail [email protected] http://www.archaeopress.com For the availability of back issues see The British Foundation for the Study of Arabia’s website: http://www.thebfsa.org/content/seminar-proceedings Seminar for Arabian Studies c/o the Department of the Middle East, The British Museum London, WC1B 3DG, United Kingdom e-mail [email protected] The British Foundation for the Study of Arabia: www.thebfsa.org The Steering Committee of the Seminar for Arabian Studies is currently made up of sixteen academic members. The Editorial Committee of the Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies includes seven additional members as follows: STEERING COMMITTEE EDITORIAL COMMITTEE: ADDITIONAL MEMBERS Dr Derek Kennet (Chairman) Prof. Alessandra Avanzini Dr Robert Wilson (Treasurer) Prof. Soumyen Bandyopadhyay Prof. Robert G. Hoyland (joint Dr Ricardo Eichmann editor of PSAS) Prof. Clive Holes Ms Sarah Morriss (Secretary and joint Prof. Khalil Al-Muaikel editor of PSAS) Prof. Daniel T. Potts Dr Mark Beech Prof. Christian Robin Dr Rob Carter Dr Nadia Durrani Dr Orhan Elmaz Dr Julian Jansen van Rensburg Mr Michael C.A. Macdonald Dr Harry Munt Dr Venetia Porter Dr St John Simpson Dr Janet C.M. Starkey Dr Lucy Wadeson Prof. Janet C.E. Watson Opinions expressed in papers published in the Proceedings are those of the authors and are not necessarily shared by the Editorial Committee. The Proceedings is produced in the Times Semitic New font, which was designed by Paul Bibire for the Seminar for Arabian Studies. © 2014 Archaeopress, Oxford, UK. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. ISSN 0308-8421 ISBN 978-1-905739-80-6 Contents Transliteration ................................................................................................................................................................iii Editors’ Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................... v M.F. al-Hamad, Nabataean in contact with Arabic: grammatical borrowing .................................................................1 Hatem Arrok, Frédéric Abbès & Faisal Al Naimi, Excavations at Deroisa, Al Khor, Qatar (poster) ...........................11 A. Avanzini, A. Prioletta & I. Rossi, The Digital Archive for the Study of Pre-Islamic Arabian Inscriptions: an ERC project ............................................................................................................................................................................15 Émilie Badel & Ulrich Kramm, Mineralogical investigations of RaΜs al Jinz 2 bitumen (JaΚalān, Sultanate of Oman) .........................................................................................................................................25 Kate Bain, Richard Cuttler, Eoghan Kieran & Saif Al Naimi, Wreck and ruin — mapping the shipwreck resource of Qatar ..............................................................................................................................................................................35 Cassandra Bennett, Geographic and religious trends in the pre-Islamic religious beliefs of the North Arabian nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������43 Lucy Blue, Nasser Said Al-Jahwari, Eric Staples, Lorena Giorgio, Paolo Croce, Alessandro Ghidoni, Ayyoub Nagmoush Al Busaidi & Luca Belfioretti,Maritime footprints: examining the maritime cultural landscape of Masirah Island, Oman, past and present .......................................................................................................................53 Knut Bretzke, Nicholas J. Conard & Hans-Peter Uerpmann, Excavations at Jebel Faya — The FAY-NE1 shelter sequence .........................................................................................................................................................................69 Julien Charbonnier, In the shadow of the palm trees: time management and water allocation in the oasis of Ādam (Sultanate of Oman) �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������83 Chiara Condoluci, Michele Degli Esposti & Carl Phillips, Iron Age settlement patterns at Salūt c.1300–300 BC ......99 Christian Darles, Typologie des sanctuaires de l’Arabie du Sud antique : tentative pour une nouvelle classification ..................................................................................................................................................121 William M. Deadman, Investigating the orientation of Hafit tomb entrancesin Wādī ΚAndām, Oman ......................139 Caroline Durand & Yvonne Gerber, The pottery production from Hegra/MadāΜin Sālih (Saudi Arabia) during the Nabataean period. Preliminary results, 2008–2011 ....................................................................................................153 W.D. Glanzman, Pottery, people, and politics: a case from southern Arabia .............................................................169 Ronald Hawker, Michael Whiteley & Thomas Tucker, Computer-based analysis of the performance and spatial organization of a historic town in Qatar .....................................................................................................................181 Robyn Inglis, Anthony Sinclair, Andrew Shuttleworth, Abdullah Alsharekh, Maud Devès, Saud Al Ghamdi, Matthew Meredith-Williams & Geoff Bailey, Investigating the Palaeolithic landscapes and archaeology of the Jizan and Asir regions, south-western Saudi Arabia ............................................................................................................193 Christine Kainert & Philipp Drechsler, An interplay of imports and local traditions? The pottery assemblage from Dosariyah, Saudi Arabia..............................................................................................................................................213 Yasuhisa Kondo, Tara Beuzen-Waller, Takehiro Miki, Atsushi Noguchi, Stéphane Desruelles & Éric Fouache, Geoarchaeological survey in the Wādī al-Kabīr basin, Wilāyāt Ibrī, Oman: a preliminary report (poster) ..............227 Lapo Gianni Marcucci, Émilie Badel, Francesco Genchi, Olivia Munoz, Antonio Todero & Maurizio Tosi, New investigations at the prehistoric shell midden of Ra’s al-Hamra 6 (Sultanate of Oman): results of the 2012 and 2013 excavation seasons �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������235 Lynne S. Newton & Juris Zarins, A possible Indian quarter at al-Baleed in the fourteenth–seventeenth centuries AD? ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������257 Eric Olijdam, From rags to riches: three crucial steps in Dilmun’s rise to fame (poster) ������������������������������������������277 Zacharie Mochtari de Pierrepont, AΉmad Ibn ΚUjayl and Bayt al-Faqīh: the birth of a sacred site ���������������������������299 Axelle Rougeulle, Hélène Renel, Gülsu Simsek & Philippe Colomban, Medieval ceramic production at Qalhāt, Oman, a multidisciplinary approach ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������287 Julie E. Scott-Jackson, William Scott-Jackson, Faisal Abdulla Al Naimi, Emma Tetlow & Rémy Crassard, The Stone Age of Qatar: new investigations, new finds; interim report (poster) �������������������������������������������������������������������������317 James Edgar Taylor, Vikings in the Gulf: fact or fancy? ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������325 William Gerard Zimmerle, Ethnographic light on the form, function, and decoration of ‘Arabian-style’ cuboid incense burners from first-millennium BC Nippur �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������337 Titles of papers read at the Seminar for Arabian Studies held at the British Museum, London, 26–28 July 2013 ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������353 Copyright material: no unauthorized reproduction in any medium Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 44 (2014): 121–138 Typologie des sanctuaires de l’Arabie du Sud antique : tentative pour une nouvelle classification CHRISTIAN DARLES Summary Plusieurs centaines de sanctuaires antiques sont attestés en Arabie du sud par l’épigraphie, beaucoup ont pu être identifiés et réellement considérés comme des lieux de culte antiques. Moins
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