Six Thousand Years of Bread: Its Holy and Unholy History Kindle
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Brewing Yeast – Theory and Practice
Brewing yeast – theory and practice Chris Boulton Topics • What is brewing yeast? • Yeast properties, fermentation and beer flavour • Sources of yeast • Measuring yeast concentration The nature of yeast • Yeast are unicellular fungi • Characteristics of fungi: • Complex cells with internal organelles • Similar to plants but non-photosynthetic • Cannot utilise sun as source of energy so rely on chemicals for growth and energy Classification of yeast Kingdom Fungi Moulds Yeast Mushrooms / toadstools Genus > 500 yeast genera (Means “Sugar fungus”) Saccharomyces Species S. cerevisiae S. pastorianus (ale yeast) (lager yeast) Strains Many thousands! Biology of ale and lager yeasts • Two types indistinguishable by eye • Domesticated by man and not found in wild • Ale yeasts – Saccharomyces cerevisiae • Much older (millions of years) than lager strains in evolutionary terms • Lot of diversity in different strains • Lager strains – Saccharomyces pastorianus (previously S. carlsbergensis) • Comparatively young (probably < 500 years) • Hybrid strains of S. cerevisiae and wild yeast (S. bayanus) • Not a lot of diversity Characteristics of ale and lager yeasts Ale Lager • Often form top crops • Usually form bottom crops • Ferment at higher temperature o • Ferment well at low temperatures (18 - 22 C) (5 – 10oC) • Quicker fermentations (few days) • Slower fermentations (1 – 3 weeks) • Can grow up to 37oC • Cannot grow above 34oC • Fine well in beer • Do not fine well in beer • Cannot use sugar melibiose • Can use sugar melibiose Growth of yeast cells via budding + + + + Yeast cells • Each cell is ca 5 – 10 microns in diameter (1 micron = 1 millionth of a metre) • Cells multiply by budding a b c d h g f e Yeast and ageing - cells can only bud a certain number of times before death occurs. -
Asia's Contributions to World Cuisine
Volume 7 | Issue 18 | Number 2 | Article ID 3135 | May 01, 2009 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Asia's Contributions to World Cuisine Sidney Mintz Asia’s Contributions to Worldsubcontinent; and Myanmar, Mongolia, Tibet, Cuisine and China I intend to deal with food systems that fall within the region as I have arbitrarily Sidney W. Mintz defined it here. In drawing what are meant as provisional boundaries I have in mind not so Abstract much political systems, as limits set by ecological and cultural factors, which have The movement of food ingredients, cooking shaped cuisines over time. Foods and cooking methods and dishes across the earth’s surface methods can become deeply rooted locally, is ancient, and in large measure only poorly even without political or religious pressures. recorded. While the West has documented its They can also diffuse widely, and sometimes contributions to global cuisine, those of the rest quickly, without regard to political boundaries. of the world are less well recognized. This Group food behavior, like group linguistic paper takes note of Asia’s role in enriching the behavior, seems to follow rules of its own. world’s foods, both nutritively and in terms of diversity and taste. By ‘world cuisine’ or ‘global cuisine’, I really have in mind a process, more than a stable If any of us were asked -- in the classroom, or system. That process is now nearly continuous during a radio interview, for instance --and ongoing, but it is also surprisingly ancient. whether Asia had made any significantWorld food history has involved the gradual but contributions to a global cuisine, I am certain uneven spread of plants and animals, foods and that all of us would answer spontaneously, and food ingredients, cooking methods and in approximately the same manner: ‘Absolutely. -
Adventist-Bakery-Catalogue.Pdf
oduct MissionCatalogue To provide wholesome and nutritious baked goods and foods for our customers. www.adventistbakery.com WHY SPROUTING MATTERS Why choose sprouted grains? Sprouting is a nature’s way of unlocking valuable nutrients, making them readily available and easily digested while retaining all the nutrition and fibre. The sprouted grain bread concept is not new. Adventist Bakery began sprouting grains over 20 years ago to use in breads. Eating grains and seeds are mentioned in the bible. Adventist bakery has taken these recipes from the Bible and brought it to modern day health food by sprouting them to make them even more healthful. The sprouted grains provide the body with essential amino acids needed for healthy living. SPROUTED VARITIES 7 GRAINS Sprouted Bread 450g 3 SEEDS Sprouted Bread 450g Sprouted Red Bean Buns Sprouted Sprouted (6 in 1) Sweet Baby Fruit Loaf 230g RICH IN NUTRIENTS AND BURSTING WITH FLAVOUR Wholemeal Red Bean Bun (6 in 1) Wholemeal Bread 450g Apricot, Honey & Sunflower seed Loaf 430g WHOLEMEAL BREADS & BUNS 100% Wholemeal Sourdough Walnut Raisin Sourdough Onion Sourdough Black sesame, Walnut & Sweet Potato & Black Sugar & Raisin Loaf Cranberries Loaf Walnut Loaf CINNAMON ROLLS Original (4 in1) Pandan Kaya (4 in 1) Walnut (4 in 1) Sprouted (4 in 1) NUTRITIOUS DELICIOUS STEAMED PAO Pao is a type of steamed & filled bun. Steam sprouted pao relatively are healthier than traditional white pao. It is very light, healthy & tasty steam pao with vegetarian fillings. STEAM SPROUTED PAO Mushroom & Vege Pao (6 in 1) -
DEPARTMENT 15 DEPARTMENT 15 –Homeand DAIRY PRODUCTS Country Scenes
DEPARTMENT 15 DEPARTMENT 15 –HOMEand DAIRY PRODUCTS Country Scenes ... Blue Ribbon Dreams See general rules Kristin Simmons –570-778-9026 and guidelines ENTRY FEE: $1 PER ENTRY on Pages 4&5. All products must have been made by exhibitor. Premiums will not be paid for commercial products. Exhibits must have been produced in Carbon County or West Penn Township, Schuylkill County. Use general entry forms Complete baked goods must be brought to fair. After judging the fair committee may display only aportion of the on Page 67. product for the remainder of the week as it sees fit. One entry per exhibitor per class. SECTION 1–BAKED PRODUCTS 1. Baked goods to be judged on flavor, lightness, texture, and general appearance, and crumbs. 2. Pies are to be judged on texture of crust, flavor, consistency of filling and general appearance. 3. Each entry must have the name of item with alist of ingredients on a3”x5” or 4” x6”index card; exhibitor’s name shall be listed on back of card. 4. Exhibits that require refrigeration must be noted on list of ingredients. 5. Exhibits should be placed on non-returnable serving materials. 6. Baked foods must be wrapped in clear plastic, zip bags, or clear disposable containers to retain freshness and prevent contamination until judged. PREMIUMS: 1st ($6) 2nd ($5) 3rd ($4) 4th ($3) *Best of Show –Baked Products Red Start Yeast, Rise and Shine Blue Ribbon Dreams begin with Carbon County’s favorite Red Star Yeast Rise and Shine Bread Bake Off! Breads are the perfect way to start any day. -
Eating Puerto Rico: a History of Food, Culture, and Identity
Diálogo Volume 18 Number 1 Article 23 2015 Eating Puerto Rico: A History of Food, Culture, and Identity Rafael Chabrán Whittier College Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/dialogo Part of the Latin American Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Chabrán, Rafael (2015) "Eating Puerto Rico: A History of Food, Culture, and Identity," Diálogo: Vol. 18 : No. 1 , Article 23. Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/dialogo/vol18/iss1/23 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Latino Research at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in Diálogo by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Eating Puerto Rico: A History of Food, Culture, and Identity By Cruz Miguel Ortíz Cuadra. Tr. Russ Davidson. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013. 408 pp. isbn 978-1469608822 he original edition, Puerto Rico en su olla, ¿somos on the Caribbean, especially in terms of the definition of Taún lo que comimos?, published by Cruz Miguel “cuisine.” From Montanari (2003), he takes the notion that Ortíz Cuadra in 2006, publisher Doce Calles, in Aranjuez, food (and cuisine) is an extraordinary vehicle for self-rep- Madrid, was a rich tour de force by a food historian and resentation, community, and identity.5 To this recipe, he Professor of Humanities in the Department of Human- adds Fischler (1995) and Mintz’s definitions of cuisine ities at the University of Puerto Rico, Humacao. He is as: the familiarity with specific foodstuffs, techniques for an authority on the history of food, food habits and diet cooking as the culinary rules of a given community, and of Puerto Rico.1 Now an excellent English translation is the application of those rules in cooking.6 available, from the UNC series “Latin America in Transla- Ortíz Cuadra also concentrates on other central tion.” The book includes a Foreword by Ángel G. -
Introduction to Baking and Pastries Chef Tammy Rink with William R
Introduction to Baking and Pastries Chef Tammy Rink With William R. Thibodeaux PH.D. ii | Introduction to Baking and Pastries Introduction to Baking and Pastries | iii Introduction to Baking and Pastries Chef Tammy Rink With William R. Thibodeaux PH.D. iv | Introduction to Baking and Pastries Introduction to Baking and Pastries | v Contents Preface: ix Introduction to Baking and Pastries Topic 1: Baking and Pastry Equipment Topic 2: Dry Ingredients 13 Topic 3: Quick Breads 23 Topic 4: Yeast Doughs 27 Topic 5: Pastry Doughs 33 Topic 6: Custards 37 Topic 7: Cake & Buttercreams 41 Topic 8: Pie Doughs & Ice Cream 49 Topic 9: Mousses, Bavarians and Soufflés 53 Topic 10: Cookies 56 Notes: 57 Glossary: 59 Appendix: 79 Kitchen Weights & Measures 81 Measurement and conversion charts 83 Cake Terms – Icing, decorating, accessories 85 Professional Associations 89 vi | Introduction to Baking and Pastries Introduction to Baking and Pastries | vii Limit of Liability/disclaimer of warranty and Safety: The user is expressly advised to consider and use all safety precautions described in this book or that might be indicated by undertaking the activities described in this book. Common sense must also be used to avoid all potential hazards and, in particular, to take relevant safety precautions concerning likely or known hazards involving food preparation, or in the use of the procedures described in this book. In addition, while many rules and safety precautions have been noted throughout the book, users should always have adult supervision and assistance when working in a kitchen or lab. Any use of or reliance upon this book is at the user's own risk. -
Master List - Lectures Available from Culinary Historians
Master List - Lectures available from Culinary Historians The Culinary Historians of Southern California offer lectures on food and cultures from ancient to contemporary. Lectures that are well suited for young audiences are prefaced by a “Y” in parentheses, illustrated lectures with an “I”. Most lectures can be combined with a tasting of foods relevant to the topic. * * * Feride Buyuran is a chef and historian, as well as the author of the award-winning "Pomegranates & Saffron: A Culinary Journey to Azerbaijan." A Culinary Journey to Azerbaijan - The cooking of the largest country in the Caucasus region is influenced by Middle Eastern and Eastern European cuisines. This lecture explores the food of Azerbaijan within its historical, social, and cultural context. Feride Buyuran will highlight the importance of the Silk Road in the formation of the traditional cuisine and the dramatic impact of the Soviet era on the food scene in the country. (I) * * * Jim Chevallier began his food history career with a paper on the shift in breakfast in eighteenth century France. As a bread historian, he has contributed to the Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America, and his work on the baguette and the croissant has been cited in both books and periodicals. His most recent book is "A History of the Food of Paris: From Roast Mammoth to Steak Frites." Aside from continuing research into Parisian food history, he is also studying French bread history and early medieval food. Dining Out Before Restaurants Existed - Starting as early as the thirteenth century, inns, taverns and cabarets sold food that was varied and sometimes even sophisticated. -
Sourdough” Became a Nickname for Gold Prospectors, As the Bread Was a Major Part of Their Meal
“Sourdough” Became A Nickname For Gold Prospectors, As The Bread Was A Major Part Of Their Meal National Sourdough Bread Day on April 1st recognizes one of the world’s oldest leavened breads. Most likely the first form of leavening available to bakers, it is believed sourdough originated in Ancient Egyptian times around 1500 BC. During the European Middle Ages, it also remained the usual form of leavening. As part of the California Gold Rush, sourdough was the principal bread made in Northern California and is still a part of the culture of San Francisco today. The bread was so common at that time the word “sourdough” became a nickname for the gold prospectors. In The Yukon and Alaska, a “sourdough” is also a nickname given to someone who has spent an entire winter north of the Arctic Circle. It refers to their tradition of protecting their sourdough during the coldest months by keeping it close to their body. The sourdough tradition was also carried into Alaska and western Canadian territories during the Klondike Gold Rush. San Francisco sourdough is the most famous sourdough bread made in the United States today. In contrast to sourdough production in other areas of the country, the San Francisco variety has remained in continuous production since 1849, with some bakeries able to trace their starters back to California’s Gold Rush period. The liquid alcohol layer referred to as ‘hooch’ comes from a Native American tribe called Hoochinoo. The Hoochinoo used to trade supplies with Alaskan gold miners for the ‘hooch’ off the top of their sourdough starters. -
Fatty Liver Diet Guidelines
Fatty Liver Diet Guidelines What is Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)? NAFLD is the buildup of fat in the liver in people who drink little or no alcohol. NAFLD can lead to NASH (Non- Alcoholic Steatohepatitis) where fat deposits can cause inflammation and damage to the liver. NASH can progress to cirrhosis (end-stage liver disease). Treatment for NAFLD • Weight loss o Weight loss is the most important change you can make to reduce fat in the liver o A 500 calorie deficit/day is recommended or a total weight loss of 7-10% of your body weight o A healthy rate of weight loss is 1-2 pounds/week • Change your eating habits o Avoid sugar and limit starchy foods (bread, pasta, rice, potatoes) o Reduce your intake of saturated and trans fats o Avoid high fructose corn syrup containing foods and beverages o Avoid alcohol o Increase your dietary fiber intake • Exercise more o Moderate aerobic exercise for at least 20-30 minutes/day (i.e. brisk walking or stationary bike) o Resistance or strength training at least 2-3 days/week Diet Basics: • Eat 3-4 times daily. Do not go more than 3-4 hours without eating. • Consume whole foods: meat, vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, legumes, and whole grains. • Avoid sugar-sweetened beverages, added sugars, processed meats, refined grains, hydrogenated oils, and other highly processed foods. • Never eat carbohydrate foods alone. • Include a balance of healthy fat, protein, and carbohydrate each time you eat. © 7/2019 MNGI Digestive Health Healthy Eating for NAFLD A healthy meal includes a balance of protein, healthy fat, and complex carbohydrate every time you eat. -
Food Exhibits
Celebrating 150 years of the Nebraska State Fair with the “150th Fairabration”. Food Exhibits Foods exhibits are displayed along with other Competitive Exhibit departments in the Fonner Park Concourse which is adjacent to the east side of the Heartland Event Center. The closest entrance to foods is on the south end of the Concourse (north side of the Event Center). When bringing exhibits in after the fair begins, enter Gate 7 located on the north side of the fairgrounds off Fonner Park Road. Drive between the midway and racetrack to get to the entrance on the north end of the Fonner Park Concourse. A cart will be available to transport your exhibits to the Foods Department. After exhibits are entered, exit through Gate 7. If you wish to remain at the fair you will need to re-enter through the main gate off South Locust. The most efficient way to enter your exhibits is online. Instructions on how to enter online are found on the web site, www.statefair.org. For directions on entering by mail or in-person go to the entry information section in this book. Need further help? Call, Deb Langenheder, the Foods Superintendent at 308-379-1341 or send email to: [email protected] Food Entry Book Index Page 3 New in 2019, Important Dates, Awards and Judging Process Page 4 Receiving and Judging Schedule Pages 4 - 5 Department Rules Pages 5 - 6 How to Enter, Deliver and Return Exhibits Pages 6 -10 Canned Goods - Divisions 4601- 4610 Pages 10 -16 Baked Goods - Divisions 4611- 4624 Pages 16 -17 Youth - Divisions 4630 Pages 18 - 21 Special Contests - Division 4690 Special Thanks to Our Sponsors Red Star Yeast Nebraska Beekeepers Association Wilton Enterprises, Inc. -
Recent Trends in Jewish Food History Writing
–8– “Bread from Heaven, Bread from the Earth”: Recent Trends in Jewish Food History Writing Jonathan Brumberg-Kraus Over the last thirty years, Jewish studies scholars have turned increasing attention to food and meals in Jewish culture. These studies fall more or less into two different camps: (1) text-centered studies that focus on the authors’ idealized, often prescrip- tive construction of the meaning of food and Jewish meals, such as biblical and postbiblical dietary rules, the Passover Seder, or food in Jewish mysticism—“bread from heaven”—and (2) studies of the “performance” of Jewish meals, particularly in the modern period, which often focus on regional variations, acculturation, and assimilation—“bread from the earth.”1 This breakdown represents a more general methodological split that often divides Jewish studies departments into two camps, the text scholars and the sociologists. However, there is a growing effort to bridge that gap, particularly in the most recent studies of Jewish food and meals.2 The major insight of all of these studies is the persistent connection between eating and Jewish identity in all its various manifestations. Jews are what they eat. While recent Jewish food scholarship frequently draws on anthropological, so- ciological, and cultural historical studies of food,3 Jewish food scholars’ conver- sations with general food studies have been somewhat one-sided. Several factors account for this. First, a disproportionate number of Jewish food scholars (compared to other food historians) have backgrounds in the modern academic study of religion or rabbinical training, which affects the focus and agenda of Jewish food history. At the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery, my background in religious studies makes me an anomaly. -
Florentine Cuisine and Culture
13494C02.pgsII 11/21/03 2:10 PM Page 17 2 Florentine Cuisine and Culture In paradiso ci si canta e ci si suona In Paradise we play and sing e di mangiare non se ne ragiona. and think not about eating. Tuscan proverb, from Massimo1 Introduction The Florentine proverb defined paradise as the place where non se ne ragiona about eating—a complicated expression that means the food is beyond reason, without need for thinking. It implies the inescapable fact of life for many Flo- rentines throughout the first two-thirds of the twentieth century—that they always had to fret about eating. Through their ways of talking about food, peo- ple identified themselves as Florentines and Tuscans. Sixty-six-year-old Elena, who in Chapter 1 criticized her fellow Florentines for their arrogance, was happy to proclaim her pride in their food: Oh, we eat well in Florence; we eat very well. Our cooking is not very refined, but it is delicious. It’s not sophisticated because generally we just do our best and don’t make fancy dishes like they do in many places, in the Italian Piemonte region, for example. There they cook French style and they make refined dishes that are beautiful to look at. But they are less flavorful than ours because they are cooked with lots of butter and have a delicate taste. But our cooking uses hot pepper and pepper, you know. We use olive oil— the really good kind—and garlic, onion, and hot peppers. Yes, yes, we Florentines care about eating.