Bi-22312.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

The Government of the Republic of Finland and the Government of the Republic of Estonia, having decided to agree on the delimitation between the continental shelf and the fishing zone of the Republic of Finland and the economic zone of the Republic of Estonia in the Gulf of Finland and the Northern Baltic Sea, considering the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of' 10 December 1982, Have agreed on the following: The boundary of the continental shelf and the fishing zone of the Republic of Finland and the economic zone of the Republic of Estonia is constituted by straight lines (geodetic lines) and connecting the points indicated in article 2. The location of the points has been described by geographical longitude and latitude according to the World Geodetic System 1984, The course of the boundary has been designated on the map attached to the present Agreement. The starting point of the boundary is that point in the east on which agreement will be reached with the third State concerned. From this point the boundary intersects the following points in the given order: From the last point in the list the boundary runs to the point on which agreement will be reached with the third concerned. The present Agreement shall come into force 15 days upon that day when the Parties to the present Agreement have notified each other through diplomatic means that they have carried out the internal procedures required for the entry into force. Drawn up at Helsinki on 18 October 1996 in two copies, one in Finnish and one in Estonian, both texts being equally authoritative. Tarja Halonen Siim Kallas On behalf of the Government of On behalf of the Government of the Republic of Finland the Republic of Estonia .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Estonian Review E E S T I R I N G V a a D E VOLUME 17 NO 11 MAR 14- 20, 2007
Estonian Review E E S T I R I N G V A A D E VOLUME 17 NO 11 MAR 14- 20, 2007 FOREIGN NEWS President Ilves Underlined Importance of Strong Estonian-Finnish Relations Mar 14 - Speaking during his state visit in the Finnish presidential palace, Estonian President Toomas Hendrik Ilves underlined the importance of strong links between the two countries. In his speech at the festive dinner hosted by Finnish President Tarja Halonen Ilves spoke about the strong ties that had united Estonia and Finland through history, quoting the example of cooperation between civil societies. He said it was difficult to find a choir, school or congregation that had not visited friends on the other side of the gulf. Finnish President Tarja Halonen and Estonian Ilves said that the countries were closely President Toomas Hendrik Ilves in Helsinki, 14 connected also in economic terms. He underlined March. that Finnish investments accounted for one fifth of the total investments into Estonia and Estonian companies were getting more and more interested FOREIGN NEWS in expanding to Finland. Halonen, Ilves Agreed that Strength of EU Is He said that in order to preserve the rising in Finland’s and Estonia’s Interest trend of economic development in the Baltic Sea area all innovative efforts would have to be Mar 14 - Estonian President Toomas Hendrik Ilves, united. "A good example in point is the science currently on a state visit to Finland, met with bridge between Tallinn Technical University and Finnish President Tarja Halonen; both share the Helsinki University in the joint acquisition and use view that the strength of the European Union (EU) is of labs and technical equipment," Ilves said.
[Show full text]
Finnish and Swedish Policies on the EU and NATO As Security Organisations
POST-NEUTRAL OR PRE-ALLIED? Finnish and Swedish Policies on the EU and NATO as Security Organisations Tapani Vaahtoranta Faculty Member Geneva Center for Security Policy email: [email protected] Tuomas Forsberg Director Finnish Institute of International Affairs email: [email protected] Working Papers 29 (2000) Ulkopoliittinen instituutti (UPI) The Finnish Institute of International Affairs Tapani Vaahtoranta - Tuomas Forsberg POST-NEUTRAL OR PRE-ALLIED? Finnish and Swedish Policies on the EU and NATO as Security Organisations This report was made possible by NATO Research Fellowships Programme 1998/2000. We would also like to thank Niklas Forsström for his contribution in preparing the report as well as Jan Hyllander and Hanna Ojanen for comments on earlier drafts. We are also grateful to Fredrik Vahlquist of the Swedish Embassy in Helsinki and Pauli Järvenpää of the Finnish Representation to NATO who were helpful in organizing our fact finding trips to Stockholm in November 1999 and to Brussels in April 2000. Finally, Kirsi Reyes, Timo Brock and Mikko Metsämäki helped to finalise this Working Paper. 2 Contents Finland and Sweden: Twins, Sisters, or Cousins? 3 The Past: Neutrals or “Neutrals”? 7 Deeds: The Line Drawn 14 Words: The Line Explained 19 The Debate: The Line Challenged 27 Public Opinion: The Line Supported 34 The Future Line 37 3 Finland and Sweden: Twins, Sisters, or Cousins? At the beginning of the 21st century – a decade after the end of the Cold War – two major developments characterise the transformation of the European security landscape. The first development is the NATO enlargement and its evolving strategic concept that was applied in the Kosovo conflict.
[Show full text]
Address by Her Excellency Tarja Halonen, President of the Republic of Finland
International Labour Conference Provisional Record 7 100th Session, Geneva, June 2011 Special sitting Wednesday, 1 June 2011, 12.20 p.m. President: Mr Nkili crisis broke around us, and you did not hesitate to ADDRESS BY HER EXCELLENCY TARJA HALONEN, attend the ILO Summit on the Global Jobs Crisis in PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND 2009 to lend your support to the call for recovery with jobs and social protection within the frame- Original French: The PRESIDENT work of the Decent Work Agenda. The International Labour Conference has the great Finally, on a personal note, by taking a stand for honour of receiving today Her Excellency Ms Tarja human rights and democracy, you have also been a Halonen, President of the Republic of Finland. very good friend to my home country, Chile, par- Ms Halonen is a friend of the ILO. We owe an ticularly during the period of dictatorship. awful lot to her. In particular, she co-chaired the Your Excellency, our Conference is about to get World Commission on the Social Dimension of down to the business of improving the world of Globalization. Allow me to give the floor to the work and deliberating on the qualitative policy Secretary-General of the Conference, Mr Juan shifts needed to secure a new era of social justice Somavia, who will welcome and introduce her. and decent work for all. The distinctive combination The SECRETARY-GENERAL OF THE CONFERENCE of idealism and common sense, reflection and ac- Your Excellency, people in the ILO feel really tion, experience and forward thinking that you bring close to you and what you have contributed to this to this House, will be invaluable at the start of our House.
[Show full text]
Kekkonen, Niinistö Ja Koivisto Arvostetuimmat Presidentit
TIEDOTE 1 Kansalaiset: Kekkonen, Niinistö ja Koivisto arvostetuimmat presidentit Kaikkien aikojen arvostetuimmiksi tasavallan presidenteiksi nousevat Urho Kekkonen ja Sauli Niinistö, käy ilmi KAKS – Kunnallisalan kehittämissäätiön kansalaistutkimuksesta. Noin puolet (49 %) suomalaisista asettaa Kekkosen kolmen eniten arvostamansa presidentin joukkoon. Kekkosen niskaan hengittää istuva tasavallan presidentti Niinistö, jonka myös lähes joka toinen (45 %) valitsee kolmen arvostetuimman joukkoon. Kolmanneksi arvostetuin on Mauno Koivisto (35 %). Itsenäisyyden ajan neljä ensimmäistä tasavallan presidenttiä sijoittuvat kansalaisten arvostuslistalla tyveen. Tulos ei tarkoita, etteikö heitä arvostettaisi, mutta tänä päivänä vähemmän kuin kolmea kärkeen sijoittunutta. Todennäköisesti ainakin nuoremmalle osalle väestöä heidän saavutuksensa ovat tuntemattomia. Sen sijaan neljä viimeisintä presidenttiä ovat kaikki kuuden arvostetuimman joukossa. Naiset arvostavat Halosta ja Koivistoa enemmän kuin miehet Miesten ja naisten välillä on eroa arvostuksissa. Kekkosen ja Niinistön arvostus on tosin suurinta molemmissa ryhmissä. Naiset antavat kuitenkin tunnustusta keskimäärää useammin etenkin Tarja Haloselle ja Mauno Koivistolle. Miehistä vain joka viides (22 %) sijoittaa Halosen kolmen arvostetuimman joukkoon, naisista kaksi viidestä (39 %). Miesten parissa mainitaan naisia useammin Ryti, Mannerheim ja Paasikivi. Halosen ja Ahtisaaren arvostus on hivenen korkeampaa nuorimman ikäluokan keskuudessa. Tulos kielii siitä, että etenkin alle 35-vuotiaat naiset
[Show full text]
Digitalisation Beyond Borders: a Case Study of Estonia and Finland's
Digitalisation Beyond Borders: A Case Study of Estonia and Finland’s Collaboration on Cross-Border Information and Communication Technology Development By: Rebecca Curry Student ID number: 1744828 Adviser’s name: Dr. Rod Dacombe Department of study: Political Economy Programme of study: MA Public Policy Word count: 15,480 2 Table of Contents I. Introduction I.1. Research question and hypothesis…………………………………………………….7 I.2. Justification……………………………………………………………………………8 I.3. Structure……………………………………………………………………………….9 I.4. Terms………………………………………………………………………………….9 II. Methodology II.1. Data collection……………………………………………………………………....11 II.2. Analysis…………………………………………………………………………….12 II.3. Limitations………………………………………………………………………….13 III. Literature Review III.1. Overview of multinational e-government Collaboration………………………….15 III.2. E-government information sharing, integration and interoperability……………...17 III.3. Central debates……………………………………………………………………..18 IV. Theoretical Framework IV.1. Underpinnings of the framework………………………………………………….20 IV.1.1 Border theory…………………………………………………………….20 IV.1.2 Collaborative governance theory…………………………………………22 IV.1.3 Inter-organizational cooperation theory………………………………….24 IV.1.4 Integration and interoperability theory…………………………………...25 IV.1.5. Value network theory……………………………………………………26 IV.2. ‘Multinational e-government collaboration, information-sharing, and interoperability’ framework……………………………………………………...27 V. Case Study V.1. Case: Estonia and Finland’s cross-border collaboration on ICT development……..30 V.1.1 Building
[Show full text]
Tarja Halonen the Dag Hammarskjöld Lecture 2012
Women’s Participation in the Sustainable World THE DAG HAMMARSKJÖLD THE DAG LECTURE 2012 Tarja Halonen the dag hammarskjöld lecture 2012 Women’s Participation in the Sustainable World Tarja Halonen This is the text of the 2012 Dag Hammarskjöld Lecture given by Tarja Halonen at Uppsala University on 6 May 2013. The Dag Hammarskjöld Lecture 2012 was organised by the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and Uppsala University. ISBN 978-91-85214-70-9 Photos by Anand Sharma and Jim Peter Elfström Layout by Mattias Lasson Printed by X-O Graf, Uppsala Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation, Uppsala, Sweden 2013 Preface On 6 May 2013, Eva Åkesson, the Rector of Uppsala University, opened the 14th annual Dag Hammarskjöld Lecture proceedings in the crowded university main auditorium. The Lecture was presented by the former President of the Republic of Finland, Tarja Halonen. The annual lecture in previous years was given by Mary Robinson, Brian Urquhart, Joseph Rotblat, Kofi Annan, Lakhdar Brahimi, Mamphela Ramphele, Noeleen Heyzer, Hans Blix, Sture Linnér/Sverker Åström, Martti Ahtisaari, Karen AbyZayd, Francis Deng, and Jan Eliasson. President Halonen’s lecture, entitled Women’s Participation in the Sustainable World, was attended by a large audience and was followed by a lively conver- sation between Ms. Halonen and the audience. The lecture was preceded by an informal seminar on Women and Conflict co-organized by the Nordic Africa Institute, the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation, and the Department of Peace and Conflict Research of Uppsala University. The guidelines for the Hammarskjöld lecture stipulate that the lecture is given in memory of Dag Hammarskjöld, the second Secretary-General of the United Nations, and in recognition of the values that inspired him as Secretary-General and generally in his life – compassion, humanism and commitment to international solidarity and cooperation.
[Show full text]
News from Copenhagen
News from Copenhagen Updates from the OSCE PA International Secretariat 3 March 2021 | Number 829 Parliamentarians and OSCE officials meet online for 20th OSCE PA Winter Meeting Opening the meeting of the First Committee on 25 Febru- ary, Chair Richard Hudson (United States) recalled the series of parliamentary web dialogues held in 2020 that explored the security implications of COVID. Rapporteur Laurynas Kasciunas (Lithuania) presented his ideas for the report that he is preparing for the OSCE PA’s Annual Session this July, focusing on conflicts and security threats in the OSCE area, including the situation in Georgia, the unfinished Transdniestrian settlement process, and the crisis in and around Ukraine. Opening joint session of the Winter Meeting, 25 Feb. 2021 Chaired by Doris Barnett (Germany), the Second Committee met on 26 February and discussed how OSCE parliamentar- n the first-ever virtual statutory meeting of the OSCE PA, some ians and governmental representatives of the OSCE can join I290 parliamentarians participated in the Winter Meeting last forces in building economic and environmental security amid week to discuss issues such as protracted conflicts, the crisis the COVID-19 pandemic. Committee Rapporteur Elona Hoxha in and around Ukraine, economic and environmental security, (Albania) focused her remarks on themes such as economic human rights, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. recovery, economic empowerment of women, migration manage- At the opening joint session on 25 February, OSCE PA mem- ment, good governance, and pollution and climate change as top bers heard keynote addresses by President of the Austrian Na- priorities to be addressed through new regulations, technologies, tional Council Wolfgang Sobotka, OSCE PA President Peter Lord partnerships and development schemes.
[Show full text]
Finland and the OSCE Kari Möttölä
In: IFSH (ed.), OSCE Yearbook 1998, Baden-Baden 1999, pp. 145-164. Kari Möttölä Finland and the OSCE1 The Significance of the OSCE for Finnish Foreign and Security Policy For Finland, the Helsinki process has been, from its inception, a central point of reference and a fruitful source of inspiration for its foreign and security policy, both as a repository and guardian of concepts and values represented by the CSCE/OSCE and as a model and pattern for international relations. While its operative role has changed from the era of bipolar East-West con- frontation to the age of transformation and unification in Europe, as Finnish policy has adapted to its environment as well, the CSCE/OSCE continues to have a special place in the Finnish elite strategies and public perceptions.2 A natural reason for the identity-related impact is the fact that the Finnish capital gave its name to the process, from the multilateral consultations in 1972-73 to the first Foreign Ministers' meeting in 1973 and the adoption of the Final Act of 1975, and again to the first regular post-Cold War Summit in 1992, and earned a permanent place in post-war history as a symbol of the core values common to all. In addition to its role as a symbol of diplomatic good offices, Helsinki is linked substantively to the human rights aspects, later the human dimension, which emerged as an essential and critical ele- ment of the process as an outcome of the Finnish initiative of 19693 enlarging the idea from a mere security meeting to the inclusive conference on security and co-operation opened in 1972-1973.
[Show full text]
Download. File Format
16.12.2020 FOOTER HERE 1 YES, THERE ARE FAMOUS FINNS JEAN SIBELIUS (1865–1957) Jean Sibelius is Finland’s national composer. He composed most of his works during the five decades between the early 1880s and the late 1920s. His national romantic music played a key role in the formation of Finland's national identity. They include the most frequently recorded violin concerto of the 1900s. Sibelius’ music is still topical today. Since the mid-1990s, his symphonies have been performed as a full symphony cycle in concert halls in London, Helsinki, Tokyo and Vienna. Photo credit: Sibelius150 “Music begins where the possibilities of language end.” Jean Sibelius OSMO VÄNSKÄ (1953–) Osmo Vänskä is an internationally acclaimed Finnish conductor, clarinettist and composer. Vänskä has been the Music Director of the Minnesota Orchestra since 2003 and he works as the Music Director of the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra since 2020. In 2014 Vänskä, together with the Minnesota Orchestra, won a Grammy for best orchestral performance for the album of Sibelius' Symphonies Nos. 1 and 4. Photo credit: Lisa-Marie Mazzucco/ Minnesota Orchestra “The old way of thinking is that the players are only playing and not using their brain for anything else... If I have one brain and we have 70 players in the orchestra, 71 brains are much more than one, right?” Osmo Vänskä ESA-PEKKA SALONEN (1958–) Conductor Esa-Pekka Salonen achieved his international breakthrough in 1983, when he was invited to conduct a London Philharmonic Orchestra performance of Gustav Mahler’s third symphony. Since then, he has been the Music Director and Principal Conductor at the Los Angeles Philharmonic and Principal Conductor with the London Philharmonic Orchestra.
[Show full text]
Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel
Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel - A piece of history in the heart of Helsinki Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel is a landmark building in the heart of Helsinki. The construction of the building was completed in 1921, and it initially served as the headquarters of SOK, Finland’s leading consumer cooperative. A new hotel wing was built in 1999. Today Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel is protected by Finland’s National Board of Antiquities and represents a significant chapter in the history of commerce in Finland. The cornerstone of the SOK headquarters was laid on the eve of Finnish independence on 5 December 1917, though the ensuing Finnish Civil War delayed construction. The building was also home to the Elonvara and Tulenvara insurance companies, the Finnish Co-op School, as well as SOK employees and their families. Training services for co-operative members were also provided on the premises. Prosperity on display The main entrance to the building is located on the corner of Mikonkatu and Vilhonkatu in downtown Helsinki. The building architects, Kauno S. Kallio and Oiva Kallio, designed the entrance to lead to a spacious lobby with stained glass painting by Finnish artist Juho Rissanen. The paintings depicted scenes from SOK’s original business areas: fishing, maritime trade, consumer goods and agriculture. The same motifs were repeated as decorative patterns in the lobby’s oak panelling. From the lobby, visitors proceeded to a vaulted exhibition hall, where co-operative members could choose merchandise for their shops. Almost every type of consumer good – from canned meat to evening gowns – was displayed in the hall.
[Show full text]
The Influence of Small States on NATO Decision-Making. the Membership
FOI-R--0548--SE November 2002 ISSN 1650-1942 Användarrapport The Influence of Small States on NATO Decision-Making The Membership Experiences of Denmark, Norway, Hungary and the Czech Republic Karoliina Honkanen Foreword by Ingemar Dörfer Försvarsanalys 172 90 Stockholm TOTALFÖRSVARETS FORSKNINGSINSTITUT FOI-R--0548--SE Försvarsanalys November 2002 172 90 Stockholm ISSN 1650-1942 Användarrapport The Influence of Small States on NATO Decision-Making The Membership Experiences of Denmark, Norway, Hungary and the Czech Republic Karoliina Honkanen Foreword by Ingemar Dörfer Utgivare Rapportnummer, ISRN Klassificering Totalförsvarets Forskningsinstitut - FOI FOI-R--0548--SE Användarrapport Försvarsanalys Forskningsområde 172 90 Stockholm 1. Försvar- och säkerhetspolitik Månad, år Projektnummer September 2002 A1136 Verksamhetsgren 1. Forskning för regeringens behov Delområde 11 Försvarsforskning för regeringens behov Författare/redaktör Projektledare Karoliina Honkanen Ingemar Dörfer Godkänd av Jan Foghelin Uppdragsgivare/kundbeteckning Försvarsdepartementet Tekniskt och/eller vetenskapligt ansvarig Rapportens titel The Influence of Small States on NATO Decision-Making: The Membership Experiences of Denmark, Norway, Hungary and the Czech Republic Sammanfattning (högst 200 ord) Rapporten analyserar NATO:s beslutsfattandesystem ur ett småstatsperspektiv. Den granskar härvid medlemskapserfarenheterna i fyra små NATO-stater och de strategier som länderna fört. De undersökta länderna är dels de nordiska staterna Danmark och Nor- ge, som varit medlemmar sedan NATO:s grundande, dels Tjeckien och Ungern, de två senast anslutna småstaterna. Småstaters förmåga till inflytande inom NATO är ett ytterst relevant ämne även för den finska och svenska NATO-debatten, där just frågan om makt och inflytande varit central. NATO-förespråkare har hävdat att fördelarna med att ha en plats i NATO:s beslutsfattande organ är det viktigaste argumentet för ett medlemskap, medan motståndarna har fruktat att ett sådant skulle minska den utrikespolitiska handlingsfriheten.
[Show full text]
Announcing the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development: Rethinking Policy Priorities in the Light of Pandemics
Announcing the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development: Rethinking Policy Priorities in the light of Pandemics The WHO Regional Office for Europe is convening a Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development to rethink policy priorities in the light of pandemics. After identifying and reviewing the relevant evidence, the Commission will draw lessons from the ways in which different countries‘ health systems have responded to the COVID-19 pandemic and will make recommendations on investments and reforms to improve the resilience of health and social care systems. The Commission will also seek to build consensus on these recommendations and to elevate health and social care as societal and political priorities, recognized as being critical to both sustainable development and social cohesion. The Commission will be chaired by Professor Mario Monti, President of Bocconi University and former Prime Minister of Italy and a former European Commissioner. The Commission will be composed of former heads of states and governments, distinguished life scientists and economists, heads of health and social care institutions, and leaders of the business community and financial institutions. Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO Regional Director for Europe, stated, “Our goal is to position health at the top of the political agenda within the Sustainable Development Goals, and to strengthen the resilience of health and social care systems in the 53 Member States of the WHO European Region. We are proud that Professor Mario Monti, highly respected for his leadership shown as Prime Minister of Italy at a critical time, as European Commissioner and as President of Bocconi University, has accepted to chair the Commission.
[Show full text]