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What Is Shaping Vulnerability to Climate Change? the Case of Laamu Atoll, Maldives
Island Studies Journal, 14(1), 2019, 81-100 What is shaping vulnerability to climate change? The case of Laamu Atoll, Maldives Karen E. McNamara The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia [email protected] Rachel Clissold The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia [email protected] Annah Piggott-McKellar The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia [email protected] Lisa Buggy The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia [email protected] Aishath Azfa United Nations Development Programme, Malé, Maldives [email protected] Abstract: As climate change accelerates, it brings with it numerous challenges to society and the natural world. Concepts such as vulnerability have emerged as a way of trying to understand people’s risk, despite there being a range of variables that can influence vulnerability and its temporal and spatial dimensions. Drawing from the well-known conceptualisation of vulnerability as a function of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity, this paper seeks to understand what variables are influencing and shaping vulnerability in Laamu Atoll, the Maldives, and produce a base of knowledge for future vulnerability reduction initiatives. Household questionnaires (n=412) were used on Laamu Atoll to ascertain locals’ perceptions of vulnerability based on livelihood resources, financial security, and climate-change experiences. Results show that peripherality, as a notion that describes the disparities between ‘core’ and ‘peripheral’ islands, is a key factor shaping vulnerability variables on Laamu Atoll. This has prompted an overarching recommendation for peripherality to be considered as a key dimension of vulnerability to climate change and an important consideration for existing and future human development and climate change policy and practice in Small Island Developing States. -
Job Applicants' Exam Schedule February 2016
Human Resource Management Section Maldives Customs Service Date: 8/2/2016 Job Applicants' Exam Schedule February 2016 Exam Group 1 Exam Venue: Customs Head Office 8th Floor Date: 14 February 2016 Time: 09:00 AM # Full Name NID Permanent Address 1 Hussain Ziyad A290558 Gumreege/ Ha. Dhidhdhoo 2 Ali Akram A269279 Olhuhali / HA. Kelaa 3 Amru Mohamed Didi A275867 Narugisge / Gn.Fuvahmulah 4 Fathimath Rifua A287497 Chaman / Th.Kinbidhoo 5 Ausam Mohamed Shahid A300096 Mercy / Gdh.Gadhdhoo 6 Khadheeja Abdul Azeez A246131 Foniluboage / F.Nilandhoo 7 Hawwa Raahath A294276 Falhoamaage / S.Feydhoo 8 Mohamed Althaf Ali A278186 Hazeleen / S.Hithadhoo 9 Aishath Manaal Khalid A302221 Sereen / S.Hithadhoo 10 Azzam Ali A296340 Dhaftaru. No 6016 / Male' 11 Aishath Suha A258653 Athamaage / HA.filladhoo 12 Shamra Mahmoodf A357770 Ma.Rinso 13 Hussain Maaheen A300972 Hazaarumaage / Gdh.Faresmaathodaa 14 Reeshan Mohamed A270388 Bashimaa Villa / Sh.Maroshi 15 Meekail Ahmed Nasym A165506 H. Sword / Male' 16 Mariyam Aseela A162018 Gulraunaage / R. Alifushi 17 Mohamed Siyah A334430 G.Goidhooge / Male' 18 Maish Mohamed Maseeh A322821 Finimaage / SH.Maroshi 19 Shahim Saleem A288096 Shabnamge / K.Kaashidhoo 20 Mariyam Raya Ahmed A279017 Green villa / GN.Fuvahmulah 21 Ali Iyaz Rashid A272633 Chamak / S.Maradhoo Feydhoo 22 Adam Najeedh A381717 Samandaru / LH.Naifaru 23 Aishath Zaha Shakir A309199 Benhaage / S.Hithadhoo 24 Aishath Hunaifa A162080 Reehussobaa / R.Alifushi 25 Mubthasim Mohamed Saleem A339329 Chandhaneege / GA.Dhevvadhoo 26 Mohamed Thooloon A255587 Nooraanee Villa / R. Alifushi 27 Abdulla Mubaah A279986 Eleyniri / Gn.Fuvahmulah 28 Mariyam Hana A248547 Nookoka / R.Alifushi 29 Aishath Eemaan Ahmed A276630 Orchid Fehi / S.Hulhudhoo 30 Haroonul Rasheed A285952 Nasrussaba / Th. -
Detailed Island Risk Assessment in Maldives, L
Detailed Island Risk Assessment in Maldives Volume III: Detailed Island Reports L. Gan – Part 1 DIRAM team Disaster Risk Management Programme UNDP Maldives December 2007 Table of contents 1. Geographic background 1.1 Location 1.2 Physical Environment 2. Natural hazards 2.1 Historic events 2.2 Major hazards 2.3 Event Scenarios 2.4 Hazard zones 2.5 Recommendation for future study 3. Environment Vulnerabilities and Impacts 3.1 General environmental conditions 3.2 Environmental mitigation against historical hazard events 3.3 Environmental vulnerabilities to natural hazards 3.4 Environmental assets to hazard mitigation 3.5 Predicted environmental impacts from natural hazards 3.6 Findings and recommendations for safe island development 3.7 Recommendations for further study 4. Structural vulnerability and impacts 4.1 House vulnerability 4.2 Houses at risk 4.3 Critical facilities at risk 4.4 Functioning impacts 4.5 Recommendations for risk reduction 2 1. Geographic background 1.1 Location Gan is located on the eastern rim of Laamu Atoll, at approximately 73° 31' 50"E and 1° 52' 56" N, about 250 km from the nations capital Male’ and 3.5 km from the nearest airport, Kadhdhoo (Figure 1.1). Gan is the largest island in terms of land area and population amongst 13 inhabited islands of Laamu atoll. It’s nearest inhabited islands are Kalhaidhoo (7 km), Mundoo (10 km) and Atoll Capital Fonadhoo (10 km). Gan forms part of a stretch of 4 islands connected through causeways and bridges and is the second largest group of islands connected in this manner with a combined land area of 9.4km 2. -
Study on Post-Tsunami Restoration and Conservation Projects in the Maldives
Study on Post-Tsunami Restoration and Conservation Projects in the Maldives Ecosystems and Livelihoods Group, Asia Study on Post-Tsunami Restoration and Conservation Projects in the Maldives Marie Saleem and Shahaama A. Sattar February 2009. Cover photo: Thaa Vilufushi after reclamation © Hissan Hassan Table of Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 3 2 Summary of post-tsunami restoration and conservation initiatives ............... 7 3 ARC/CRC Waste Management Programme .............................................. 11 3.1 Background ......................................................................................... 11 3.2 Summaries of outcomes in the Atolls .................................................. 12 3.2.1 Ari Atoll ......................................................................................... 13 3.2.2 Baa Atoll ....................................................................................... 13 3.2.3 Dhaalu Atoll .................................................................................. 13 3.2.4 Gaaf Alifu and Gaaf Dhaalu Atolls ................................................ 14 3.2.5 Haa Alifu Atoll............................................................................... 14 3.2.6 Haa Dhaalu Atoll .......................................................................... 15 3.2.7 Kaafu and Vaavu Atolls ................................................................ 15 3.2.8 Laamu Atoll ................................................................................. -
VACANTA in MALDIVE by ACTIV OFERTADEVACANTA
[email protected] sau [email protected] Tel. Non-stop: 0755 195 555 – Cristina Dragomir, 0772 271 745 – Ioana Stoian sau 0755 013981 – Roxana Jianu VACANTA IN MALDIVE by ACTIV OFERTADEVACANTA *ACTIV EVENTURIA by ACTIV TOURS&TRAVELS – Agentie de turism organizatoare, Licenta 700/22.01.2019, Marca Inregistrata OSIM nr. 138708/23.04.2015 Polita Asigurare emisa de OMNIASIG SA nr. I50957 /28.11.2018 valabila in perioada: 10.12.2018 - 09.12.2019 | Titular Brevet turism: conf. univ. dr. Carmen Nicolescu nr. 10384/29.09.2005 | INFO UTIL Acte necesare: Cetatenii romani nu au nevoie de viza in prealabil pentru a intra in Maldive. Se acorda viza la punctul de trecere frontiera, pentru maximum 30 de zile, la intrarea in tara. Documente necesare pentru obtinerea vizei de intrare: Pasaport valabil cel putin inca 6 luni de la data de incepere a calatoriei. Incepand cu data de 1 noiembrie 2015, turistii care ajung in Maldive sunt obligati sa plateasca Taxa Verde. Aceasta este in valoare de 6 USD / zi / persoana. Nume: Republica Maldive Capitala: Male Asezare: Stat insular – 9 ATOLURI grupate, situat in Oceanul Indian (arhipelag coraligen) in sudul Asiei, 400 km sud-vest de Sri Lanka. Arhipelagul se intinde pe aproximativ 100 km de o parte si de alta a ecuatorului. Moneda: Rufiyaa - MVR Fus orar: UTC +5 MOTIVE PENTRU A VIZITA MALDIVE 1. Plajele exotice cu nisip fin si apa cristalina a oceanului, precum si vegetatia luxurianta tropicala 2. Gama variata de sporturi acvatice ce se poate practica in fiecare resort 3. O mare diversitate de resorturi in locatii exclusiviste 4. -
L.Voters.List.As.Lce.Registrations.Pdf
VOTERS LIST | L | 27 MARCH 2011 NAME G ATOLL ISLAND DISTRICT HIOUSE VOTE REGISTERED IN Hawwa Nasira F L Dhanbidhoo Dhilshaadhuge ADH.Fenfushi Mohamed Sujau M L Dhanbidhoo Anoanaage L. Atoll, Male Hussain Habeeb M L Dhanbidhoo Bulbulaage L. Atoll, Male Ibrahim Ahsan M L Dhanbidhoo Dhoores L. Atoll, Male Mohamed Ahmed M L Dhanbidhoo Fehibageechaage L. Atoll, Male Fathimath Zilyam F L Dhanbidhoo Hazaarumaage L. Atoll, Male Ibrahim Rasheed M L Dhanbidhoo Isdhooge L. Atoll, Male Mohamed Muhusin M L Dhanbidhoo Kaneerumaage L. Atoll, Male Mohamed Hussain M L Dhanbidhoo Akiri L.Dhandidhoo Hassan Murthala M L Dhanbidhoo Aligaa L.Dhandidhoo Ahmed Mujthaba M L Dhanbidhoo Aligaa L.Dhandidhoo Mohamed Faris M L Dhanbidhoo Amaazu L.Dhandidhoo Hassan Manik M L Dhanbidhoo Annaarumaage L.Dhandidhoo Sameera Adam F L Dhanbidhoo Asurumaage L.Dhandidhoo Hawwa Ismail F L Dhanbidhoo Bahaaruge L.Dhandidhoo Ahmed Lirshaan M L Dhanbidhoo Beach House L.Dhandidhoo Mariyam Nasira F L Dhanbidhoo Beach Villa L.Dhandidhoo Fathimath Eenaz F L Dhanbidhoo Benmaa L.Dhandidhoo Mariyam Azeema F L Dhanbidhoo Boagan Villa L.Dhandidhoo Ibrahim Shareef Hassan M L Dhanbidhoo Carnationmaage L.Dhandidhoo Aminath Ifasa F L Dhanbidhoo Carnationmaage L.Dhandidhoo Ali Naseer M L Dhanbidhoo Dhilshaadhuge L.Dhandidhoo Rasheedha Ali F L Dhanbidhoo Dhilshaadhuge L.Dhandidhoo Zahidha Ahmed F L Dhanbidhoo Dhilshaadhuge L.Dhandidhoo Nasira Ahmed F L Dhanbidhoo Dhilshaadhuge L.Dhandidhoo Ahmed Yoosuf M L Dhanbidhoo Dhirasa L.Dhandidhoo Moosa Riyaz M L Dhanbidhoo Dhiyares L.Dhandidhoo Moosa Waheed -
Chapter 7 Power Supply
CHAPTER 7 POWER SUPPLY 7.1 Introduction The tsunami of the 26th December, 2004 caused severe damage to the electrical infrastructure of the country. It completely disrupted the power supply in at least 95 islands, which is about 48% of all islands with electricity. However, by 6th January, 2006, almost 98% of inhabited islands have their electricity supply temporarily recovered and restored. In almost all the affected islands, the damage occurred to the underground distribution network rather than generation facilities. Seawater deteriorated underground cables and cable joints in terms of insulation. Although there is no official record, it is reported that more power interruptions are caused by the damage to the distribution system. On the other hand, most generators are operating in satisfactory conditions. Table 7.1 shows the generators that have been procured and installed in Laamu Atoll by International Red Cross. Table 7.1 Generators Procured by International Red Cross in Laamu Atoll Island Capacity Delivery date Isdhoo 60kVA 2005/1/22 Isdhoo-Kalaidhoo 60kVA 2005/1/22 Maabaidhoo 60kVA 2005/1/22 Hithadhoo 80kVA 2005/2/27 Dhanbidhoo 80kVA 2005/2/27 Gan-Mukurimagu 150kVA 2005/2/27 Fonadhoo 80kVA 2005/2/27 The project aims to restore and rehabilitate the low voltage (400/230V) power distribution systems in five islands (Isdhoo, Isdhoo-Kalaidhoo, Maabaidhoo, Gan-Mukurimagu and Maavah) in Laamu Atoll, considering the extent of the tsunami damage and future sustainability of power supply by the island committees. 7.2 Present Conditions The people who live in the tsunami affected areas are currently suffering from frequent power outages, because the temporary cables and distribution boxes are not appropriately designed in consideration of existing load current. -
Republic of Maldives
National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) Republic of Maldives GEF Prepared by The Government of Maldives Ministry of Environment Energy and Water National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) Republic of Maldives GEF Prepared by The Government of Maldives Ministry of Environment, Energy and Water i Maldives NAPA Team: Ms. Mariyam Saleem (Marine Research Centre) Lead Author and Project Manager: Dr. Ahmed Jamsheed Mohamed (Department of Ms. Lubna Moosa Public Health) Dr. Mohamed Shareef (Ministry of Planning and Co-Authors: National Development) Dr. Simad Saeed Ms. Hafeeza Abdulla (NAPA National Consultant) Dr. Mohamed Shiham Adam Ms. Mizna Mohamed (Ministry of Environment, Energy Dr. Abdulla Naseer and Water) Dr. Sheena Moosa Mr. Hussain Naeem (Ministry of Environment, Energy Mr. Ahmed Shaig and Water) Contributors: Editors: Mr. Ahmed Jameel (Ministry of Environment, Energy Dr. Simad Saeed and Water) Mr. Ahmed Shaig Mr. Amjad Abdulla (Ministry of Environment, Energy Ms. Lubna Moosa and Water) Mr. Ibrahim Shaheen (Maldives Transport and Support Staff: Contracting Company) Ms. Aminath Zumeena Ms. Fathmath Shafeega (Ministry of Planning and Mr. Ibrahim Hamza Khaleel National Development) Mr. Abdulla Mohamed Didi Mr. Mohamed Aslam (LaMer) Ms Athira Ali Mr. Hussain Zahir (Marine Research Centre) © Ministry of Environment, Energy and Water, 2006 The contents of this report may be reproduced in parts with acknowledgment of source. ISBN Published by: Ministry of Environment, Energy and Water, 2006 Fen Building Male', Republic of Maldives Tel: +960 3324861 Fax: +960 3322286 Email: [email protected] Website: www.environment.gov.mv Cartography, design and layout by: Ahmed Shaig Photos courtesy of: Portrait Gallery Printed by: National Adaptation Programme of Action - Maldives ii Foreword By President of the Republic of Maldives 27 December 2006 Our world is today faced with many mitigate against climate change, there is serious threats to the prospect of life and no local-level fix to this global problem. -
E-Brochure FUVAHMULAH
DIVE AT “TIGER’S ZOO” EVERY DAY WITH ALMOST 100% GUARANTEED SIGHTINGS F U V A H M U L A H M A L D I V E S 01ST TO 08TH FEBRUARY 2020 Located in its own atoll between GaaFu DHaalu F Atoll and Addu Atoll, the island oF Fuvahmulah is the only one-island atoll in the Maldives. It U Has many disOncOve Features that make Fuvahmulah different From rest oF the islands V in Maldives. Fuvahmulah Has a fisH and a bird nave to this island. THat fisH and bird are not A Found in any other part oF the Maldives. It is also one oF the Few islands that Have FresH H water lakes. PromethicHtys Promatheus, locally called KaelHi, is nave to the waters M around Fuvahmulah. THis rare species is also Found in some other countries, but not in U other parts oF the Maldives. THis rare catcH lives below 200 meters. KaelHi RarudHiya is L the locals’ favourite soup and they say anyone wHo tastes this soup will come back to A Fuvahmulah. Common MoorHen, locally called ValikukulHi, is the nave bird to Fuvahmulah. H It Has black body with some wHite Feathers in the lower back. Its beak sHines red with yellowisH Op, legs are yellowisH with a red smear. Its bodily Features are similar to that oF water-Hen wHicH is commonly Found througHout Maldives. Locals love to keep ValikukulHu as pet bird. Fuvahmulah is among the closest to the equator wHicH runs across the seas between Fuvahmulah and HuvadHoo Atoll. -
Detailed Island Risk Assessment in Maldives, Ga. Viligilli – Part 1
Detailed Island Risk Assessment in Maldives Volume III: Detailed Island Reports Ga. Viligilli – Part 1 DIRAM team Disaster Risk Management Programme UNDP Maldives December 2007 1 Table of contents 1. Geographic background 1.1 Location 1.2 Physical Environment 2. Natural hazards 2.1 Historic events 2.2 Major hazards 2.3 Event Scenarios 2.4 Hazard zones 2.5 Recommendation for future study 3. Environment Vulnerabilities and Impacts 3.1 General environmental conditions 3.2 Environmental mitigation against historical hazard events 3.3 Environmental vulnerabilities to natural hazards 3.4 Environmental assets to hazard mitigation 3.5 Predicted environmental impacts from natural hazards 3.6 Findings and recommendations for safe island development 3.7 Recommendations for further study 4. Structural vulnerability and impacts 4.1 House vulnerability 4.2 Houses at risk 4.3 Critical facilities at risk 4.4 Functioning impacts 4.5 Recommendations for risk reduction 2 1. Geographic Background 1.1 Location Viligilli Island is located on the eastern rim of Gaafu Alifu atoll, at approximately 73° 26' 5"E and 0° 45' 22" N, about 380km from the nations capital Male’ and 72 km from the nearest airport, Gaafu Dhaalu Kadedhdhoo (Figure 1.1). The island forms part of the natural atoll called Huvadhoo Atoll, which is considered the second largest atoll in the world. Viligilli is the atoll capital amongst 10 other inhabited islands. It’s nearest inhabited islands are Maamendhoo (4 km) and Dhaandhoo (12.5 km). Villigili is also just 2 km from Koodoo, the main fish processing centre in the southern region of Maldives. -
Forestry Assessment and Programme Planning Maldives
Forestry Assessment and Programme Planning Maldives November 2005 Dr. Ravishankar Thupalli OSRO/GLO/502/FIN Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1.0 Introduction 2 2. 0. Context of the mission 2 3. 0. Objectives of the mission 3 4. 0. Approach 3 5. 0. General introduction of Islands 4 6. 0. Forest status and dependence of people 4 6.1. Coastal forests 6 6.1.1. Causes and issues for littoral forest erosion 8 6.1.2. Usage and issues in availability and supply of wood for boat building 8 6.1.3. Usage and issues in availability of wood for fuel wood. 10 6.1.4. Use of drift and salvage wood for reconstruction 10 6.2. Mangrove forests 10 6.3. Fruit trees in home gardens 11 7.0. Tsunami damage to forests, fruit trees and physical structures and recovery 12 8.0. Mitigating role of forests 13 9.0. Action needed for rehabilitation 14 9.1. Coastal forests 14 9. 2. Mangrove forests 15 9.3. Fruit trees in home gardens 16 9.4. Local Area Initiatives as a starting point 17 9.5. Linking forestry to tourism 17 9.6. Plan of operations 17 9.6.1. Preliminary plan of operations 19 9.6.2. Suggestions for Long-term Actions 39 9.7. General recommendations 41 Annexure 1. Terms of Reference 2. Travel itinerary 3. Personnel met References Acknowledgement Forestry Assessment and Programme Planning, Maldives Executive Summary In the aftermath of the Tsunami at the end of 2004, a needs assessment and programming mission under the project funded by the Government of Finland, “Forestry Programme for Early Rehabilitation in Asian Tsunami Affected Countries” (OSRO/GLO/502/FIN) in the Maldives from 15th August to 19th September 2005. -
Mui 2018 Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 Who we are 8 Our Guests 18 Our Voice 22 Our Research 44 Laamu’s Community 54 Resort Sustainability Diving with mantas Marteyne van Well, General Manager of Six Senses Laamu 58 Sustainability Fund and passionate underwater photographer, photographs Falafel, one of the 125 resident manta rays in Laamu Atoll. 61 How to support MUI credit © Simon Hilbourne Photo the team at the resort, our owners in Singapore With that, the concept for the Maldives Underwater Sustainable Tourism Award for Marine and Coastal FROM OUR and the management team at Six Senses Hotels Initiative (MUI) was born. The idea was to bring initiatives. The work done and relationships forged Resorts and Spas and I was determined to use the together the greatest minds in marine conservation resulted in securing a courageous pledge from the resources at my disposal to drive action at a local to find innovative solutions to Laamu’s most pressing Laamu Atoll Council to protect key habitats which and global scale. Inspired by the work done by issues. In June 2018, this vision became a reality will hopefully lead to a locally-managed marine GM other conservationists, I set a challenge to myself with the formation of MUI. Our team has grown protected area in the near future. and to our 3 member marine team: Let us leave to 10 and is supported by our Sustainability MUI is just at the start of its journey and with As an avid diver and photographer, I witnessed a legacy in Laamu – let Manager as well as our ambitious plans for 2019, we will continue to first-hand the tragedy that was the 2016 coral us leave this beautiful Let us leave a legacy in Laamu - Let us Community Education strive to inspire and drive actions and spread bleaching event in the Maldives.