DOCSLIB.ORG

Counselling on Smoking Cessation: Findings of the Second Survey Among All Swiss Doctors in 2008

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Counselling on Smoking Cessation: Findings of the Second Survey Among All Swiss Doctors in 2008 Abstract Book March 28, 29 & 30 2011 Amsterdam The Netherlands European Conference TOBACCO or HEALTH Shape the future for a smoke free future Program at a glance Monday 28 March PAGE 9.15-9.40 Conference opening 9.40-10.30 Plenary speaker Laurent Huber: Implementing FCTC guidelines in Europe, how are we doing? 10.30-11.00 Coffee break 11.00-11.50 Plenary speaker Anna Gilmore: Countering smokefree hospitality in Europe, tobacco industry strategies to undermine smoke free legislation in Europe. 11.50-13.30 Lunch & posters - Policy related poster presentations 193 13.30-15.00 Parallel sessions 1 5 15.00-15.30 Coffee break 15.30-17.00 Parallel sessions 2 38 17.30-21.30 MIRO conference: The state of the art and challenges in smoking cessation: United Kingdom vs the Netherlands 18.30-21.30 Ladies film night in Tuschinski Theater playing Vicky Christina Barcelona - smoking in movies Tuesday 29 March 7.00-8.45 Pfizer breakfast symposium: EQUIPP on FCTC article 14 9.00-9.10 Welcome day 2 9.10-9.55 Plenary speaker Johan Mackenbach: the Netherlands Epidemiology of social inequalities in smoking/tobacco related health disparities. 9.55-10.45 Plenary speaker Amanda Amos: Reaching the unreachable, disadvantaged populations. 10.45-11.15 Coffee break 11.15-12.45 Parallel sessions 3 71 12.45-14.00 Lunch & posters - Intervention related poster presentations 259 14.00-15.30 Parallel sessions 4 101 15.30-16.00 Coffee break 16.00-17.30 Parallel Sessions 5 139 18.30-0.00 Dinner buffet, the Chain of Fools and surprise acts and award winning ceremony ECL/ECToH Young Professional award Wednesday March 30 9.00-9.10 Welcome day 3 9.10-10.30 Plenary session: Case study and disucssion on interference of tobacco industry in policy and science 10.30-11.15 Plenary speaker Neil Collishaw: A supply-side approach to tobacco control. 11.15-11.30 Coffee break 11.30-13.00 Parallel sessions 6 169 13.00-14.00 Lunch 14.00-15.15 Plenary ‘Shape The future’ session 15.15-15.45 Plenary speaker Florence Berteletti-Kemp: FCTC and beyond, emerging new policy options. 15.45-16.00 Closing of the conference 3 Parallel Sessions Symposia and oral presentations 4 Parallelsessions 1 Monday March 28, 13.30-15.00 1A - Symposium: The monitoring of Tobacco Control Policies in Europe at country level: the tobacco control scale Chair: Luk Joossens, Advocacy Officer, Association of European Cancer Leagues, Tobacco Control Expert, Belgian Foundation against Cancer Introductory presentation: Wendy Yared, Director, Association of European Cancer Leagues: Presentation of the updated 2010 TCS scores in Europe The Tobacco Control Scale quantifies the implementation of tobacco control policies at country level and is based on six policies described by the World Bank, which they say should be prioritized in a comprehensive tobacco control program. The six policies are: • price increases through higher taxes on tobacco products; • bans on smoking in public and work places; • better consumer information, including public information campaigns, • comprehensive bans on the advertising and promotion of all tobacco products, • large, direct health warning labels on tobacco products; • treatment to help dependent smokers stop, including increased access to medications TCS scores, reflecting the tobacco control policies in 30 European countries, exist for the years 2004, 2005 and 2007 and updated 2010 scores will be released one week before the ECTOH conference in Amsterdam in March 2011. The purpose of the symposium would be to discuss the monitoring of tobacco control policies at country level and the use of the Tobacco Control Scale in the past, present and future. Interactive panel discussion on the use of the Tobacco Control Scale in the past, present and future with the participation of: • Greece: Panagiotis Behrakis (President ENSP): the perspective of a high smoking prevalence country • Germany, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg : Martina Pötschke-Langer: the perspective of a country with a well organized tobacco industry lobby • United Kingdom, UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, University of Nottingham: Ann McNeill: the perspective of a country with a high TCS score • Turkey, Turkish Coalition on Tobacco or Health, Elif Dagli : the perspective of a high smoking prevalence country which has introduced recently important tobacco control legislation • European Commission, TBC : the perspective of DG SANCO on the monitoring of tobacco control policies at national level • Smoke Free Partnership: Florence Berteletti Kemp, Director: the perspective of an European campaigner on the monitoring of tobacco control policies at national level Parallelsessions 1: March 28, 13.30-15.00 5 Questions to panelists: • Does the TCS reflect the tobacco policy in your country? • Does the publication and the ranking have an impact on the policy in your country? • What will be the priorities of tobacco control in your country and in Europe in 2015? • The 100 points of the TCS does not include points on the tobacco industry interference on public health (FCTC article 5.3). How do we monitor article 5.3? Should we include article 5.3 in the next TCS? Title Tobacco Control Policies in Europe in 2010: The Tobacco Control Scale. Author Dr Wendy Yared, Director Association of …uropean Cancer Leagues Objective Monitoring tobacco control policies in Europe Methods Results of a survey of tobacco control activities in 31 European countries in 2010, using the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS), first described in our 2006 paper, The Tobacco Control Scale: a new scale to measure country activity. The TCS, which quantifies the implementation of tobacco control policies at country level, is based on six policies described by the World Bank, which they say should be prioritized in a comprehensive tobacco control programme. The six policies are: 1) price increases through higher taxes 2) smoke free public and work places 3) better consumer information, including public information campaigns, media coverage 4) comprehensive bans on the advertising and promotion 5) large, direct health warning labels 6) treatment to help dependent smokers stop Results The 31 countries are ranked by their total score on the scale out of a maximum possible score of 100 based on tobacco control policies in 2010. Conclusion A comparison will be made between tobacco control activities in 2007 and 2010. Implementation Based on the results of the TCS in 2010, recommendations will be made on tobacco control activities and research projects for the period 2010-2015 in Europe. Parallelsessions 1: March 28, 13.30-15.00 6 1B - Session Cessation tools 1B.1: The impact of the introduction of smokefree legislation on prescribing of stop-smoking medications in England L.C. Szatkowski, S.L. Lewis, A.M. McNeill, T.C. Coleman University of Nottingham, NOTTINGHAM, United Kingdom Objectives Survey findings suggest that the introduction of smokefree legislation may lead to short-term increases in smokers attempting to quit, though little is known about the pathways through which this happens. Ensuring smokers are offered, and access, the cessation support available through primary care may be one way to maximise the impact of smoking bans. This study uses data from The Health Improvement Network (THIN), a large database of primary care records, to investigate whether there were changes in the rate of prescribing of smoking cessation medications in the months leading up to, and after, the introduction of smokefree legislation in England in 2007. Methods Monthly rates of prescribing of NRT and bupropion were calculated from THIN from 2001 to 2009 for all smokers aged 16+ and for subgroups defined by patient sex, age group, history of chronic disease and quintile of the Townsend Index of Deprivation. ARIMA interrupted time series analysis was used to model these monthly rates and assess whether there were changes in prescribing before and after the introduction of smokefree legislation above and beyond any long-term and seasonal trends. Results A 7.3% increase in NRT prescribing and a 13.2% increase in bupropion prescribing occurred in the three months before smokefree legislation was introduced in England, and a 5.5% decline in NRT prescribing and a 13.7% decline in bupropion prescribing in the nine months post-legislation. These declines were offset to an extent, but not completely, by an increase in prescribing of varenicline which was first available on prescription in December 2006. The patterns of change in prescribing do not differ by patient sex, age group, medical history or social class. Conclusions The impending introduction of smokefree legislation may have caused some smokers to seek cessation support from primary care, or a doctor to offer unsolicited support to quit. However, there appears to have been a temporal displacement of quitting behaviour rather than an increase in the overall volume of quitting activity - during 2007, quit attempts which otherwise might have been made later in year appear to have been brought forward. The similar results in all population subgroups suggest that the changes in prescribing will neither widen nor reduce the health inequalities caused by smoking. Implementation Promoting and ensuring the availability of cessation support through primary care both before and after smokefree legislation is enacted may help to maximise the impact of a smoking ban. Parallelsessions 1: March 28, 13.30-15.00 7 1B.2: Psychological determinants of using evidence based smoking cessation aids in the Netherlands R.A. Willems1, M.C. Willemsen2, H. De Vries1 1Maastricht University, MAASTRICHT, The Netherlands 2STIVORO, the Dutch expertise centre for Tobacco Control, D…N HAAG, The Netherlands Objectives The utilization of effective cessation aids, such as professional help and pharmaceutics, will increase the likelihood of successful quitting. In the Netherlands, there is a wide array of effective smoking cessation aids available.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Coherence Policy Markers for Psychoactive Substances
    Identifying effective approaches to creating coherent policies regarding SUBSTANCES POLICYCOHERENCE FOR PSYCHOACTIVE MARKERS licit and illicit drugs has been the priority of the Pompidou Group during its 2010-14 work programme. Over the years, research has evolved in COHERENCE POLICY this field as demonstrated in the group’s publications: From a policy on illegal drugs to a policy on psychoactive substances in 2008 and Towards MARKERS an integrated policy on psychoactive substances: a theoretical and empirical analysis in 2010, and then Reflections on the concept of coherency for a policy FOR PSYCHOACTIVE on psychoactive substances and beyond in 2012. This last publication attempted to put into perspective the salient points SUBSTANCES of what may be termed a coherent policy on psychoactive substances. It proposed six indicators, around which the concept of coherency was developed: conceptualisation, policy context, legislative and regulatory frameworks, strategic frameworks, responses/interventions and structures and resources. The initial target for the use of these six indicators is that all drugs policies should be in line with the concept of “well-being”. At the very least, they should not contradict each other and at best they should be in harmony. On this basis, in 2013 and 2014, researchers refined these indicators and tested them in their countries, namely Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Norway and Portugal to verify whether they provided a valid tool to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of a coherent policy on psychoactive substances. The results appear in this publication and indicate that such markers may be indeed used as a basis for discussion on the issue of coherence and in some cases as a means to better implement coherent policies in respect to psychoactive substances, and also possibly policies that address other forms of addictive behaviour.
    [Show full text]
  • Is Income Or Employment a Stronger Predictor of Smoking Than Education in Economically Less Developed Countries? a Cross-Section
    Leinsalu et al. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:97 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/97 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Is income or employment a stronger predictor of smoking than education in economically less developed countries? A cross-sectional study in Hungary Mall Leinsalu1,2*, Csilla Kaposvári3, Anton E Kunst4,5 Abstract Background: In developed European countries in the last phase of the smoking epidemic, education is a stronger predictor of smoking than income or employment. We examine whether this also applies in economically less developed countries. Methods: Data from 7218 respondents in the 25-64 age group came from two National Health Interview Surveys conducted in 2000 and 2003 in Hungary. Independent effects of educational level, income and employment status were studied in relation to smoking prevalence, initiation and continuation for all age groups combined and separately for 25-34, 35-49 and 50-64 years old. Absolute levels were evaluated by using age-standardized prevalence rates. Relative differences were assessed by means of logistic regression. Results: Education and income, but not employment, were associated with equally large differences in smoking prevalence in Hungary in the 25-64 age group. Among men, smoking initiation was related to low educational level, whereas smoking continuation was related to low income. Among women, low education and low income were associated with both high initiation and high continuation rates. Considerable differences were found between the age groups. Inverse social gradients were generally strongest in the youngest age groups. However, smoking continuation among men had the strongest association with low income for the middle-aged group.
    [Show full text]
  • NAQC Connections Connecting with Quitlines Around the World
    NAQC Connections Connecting with quitlines around the world December 15th 2008 Welcome to NAQC Connections ... Keeping members and partners connected to timely and upcoming events in the quitline community. Next Issue January 12th In this issue ... Take the “NAQC Mini-Members Survey”; save the date for NAQC’s 3rd Annual Conference June 8-9, Phoenix; new Canadian smoking bans and amendments, tobacco control world loses Ron Davis; new reports, surveys and research. any published material, unpublished evaluation reports or News & Updates anecdotal evidence to Jessie Saul, Director of Research, NAQC News for inclusion in this review. Examples might include a Take the NAQC “Mini- brief description of methods your quitline has used to try Members Survey” to increase reach and how well they succeeded or did not Please take a few minutes to succeed. (Unsuccessful stories are just as important to share your thoughts with us increasing our knowledge base.) Charts relating media on just a few of our existing campaigns and call volume used in a presentations programs and services through would also be helpful. Conference presentations as a completing the “NAQC Mini- whole, unpublished evaluation reports and published Members Survey”. The deadline manuscripts are also sought. The literature review will be for completing the survey is shared with all members in late January. Please send all December 19, 2008. We truly value your input and strive materials by December 22, 2008 to [email protected]. to create programs and services that meet your needs. Your feedback through this survey will help us provide Aggregate Data Now Available on Reach and Budgets programs and communications that serve you best! for U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 2012. 3. Szám 2012/3
    EGÉSZSÉGTUDOMÁNY, LVI. ÉVFOLYAM, 2012. 3. SZÁM 2012/3 EGÉSZSÉGTUDOMÁNY A MAGYAR HIGIÉNIKUSOK TÁRSASÁGA TUDOMÁNYOS ÉS TOVÁBBKÉPZŐ FOLYÓIRATA Index 25201 ISSN: 0013-2268 A szerkesztőbizottság elnöke és főszerkesztő/Chairwoman of the Editorial Board and Editor in Chief: Dr. Páldy Anna PhD, MPHM. mb. főigazgató főorvos helyettes OKI Felelős szerkesztő/Editor in Charge: Prof. Dr. med. habil. dr. techn. Dési Illés PhD, DSc Nemzetközi szerkesztőbizottság/International Editorial Board: Prof. Descotes, Jacques Georges, Poison Center & Pharmacovigilance Unit, Lyon, France Prof. Mckee, Martin, European Centre on Health of Societies in Transition London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK Prof. Sixl, Wolfdieter, Institut für Hygiene, Medizinische Universität, Graz, Austria Hazai szerkesztőbizottság/National Editorial Board: Prof. Dr. Eckhardt Sándor akadémikus Prof. Dr. Balázs Péter PhD igazgató helyettes, SE Népegészségtani Intézet Dr. Bordás Imre PhD, főorvos, Kémiai Biztonsági Intézet Prof. Dr. med. habil. Cseh Károly PhD, DSc egyetemi tanár, intézetigazgató, SE Népegészségtani Intézet Dr. Melles Márta főigazgató, Országos Epidemiológiai Központ Dr. med. habil. Ongrádi József PhD, egyetemi docens, SE Orvosi Mikrobiológiai Intézet Dr. Paller Judit mb. országos tisztifőorvos Assoc. Prof. Dr. med. habil. Turai István PhD, MPHM, OSSKI Dr. Vezér Tünde PhD, egyetemi docens, SZTE Népegészségtani Intézet Technikai szerkesztő: Gera Imre, SZTE Népegészségtani Intézet 2 EGÉSZSÉGTUDOMÁNY, LVI. ÉVFOLYAM, 2012. 3. SZÁM 2012/3 ÚTMUTATÓ AZ EGÉSZSÉGTUDOMÁNY
    [Show full text]
  • Hungarian Trends and Gender Differences in the Global Smoking Epidemic1
    HUNGARIAN TRENDS AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE GLOBAL SMOKING EPIDEMIC1 András Wéber ABSTRACT1 This paper analyzes whether developments in Hungary are in keeping with the trends of the process known as the “global smoking epidemic.” To this end, the comparative cases of the USA and Austria are used as a benchmark for reviewing the results concerning tobacco consumption and sex differences in mortality. A comparative analysis has been conducted using prevalence and tobacco-related mortality data in longer-term perspectives. The study analyzes the descriptive statistics of the smoking-attributable premature mortality trends in Hungary between 2000 and 2015 by sex, age, and cause of death, using the updated method of the American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The results show that Hungarian men are suffering more destructive consequences of the smoking epidemic than American or Austrian men. Hungarian and Austrian women are half a century behind the peak of the epidemic in the USA, and the harmful effect is also smaller than in the USA. Nevertheless, we can also predict that differences by sex will decrease significantly in the future. Between 2000 and 2015, male smoking-attributable mortality declined in Hungary; meanwhile, among women it increased dramatically. As a consequence, in the over-50 age group, increasing tobacco-related mortality is holding back the improvement in female mortality. The key causes of death attributable to 1 Funded by the project entitled “EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00007 – Young researchers from talented students – Fostering scientific careers in higher education”, which is co-financed by the European Union (European Social Fund) within the framework of the Széchenyi Program 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Bk Inno 001885.Pdf
    LESSON NOTES Survival Phrases S1 #1 How to Say Thank You! in Hungarian CONTENTS 2 Hungarian 2 English 2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences 3 Grammar 3 Cultural Insight # 1 COPYRIGHT © 2012 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. HUNGARIAN 1. Köszönöm. 2. Köszönöm szépen. 3. Nagyon szépen köszönöm. ENGLISH 1. Thank you. 2. Thanks a lot. 3. Thank you very much. VOCABULARY Hungarian English Class Köszönöm Thank you. expression szépen well, nicely adverb nagyon very adverb SAMPLE SENTENCES Köszönöm a segítséget. Szépen beszélsz angolul. "Thank you for your help." "You speak English well." HUNGARIANPOD101.COM SURVIVAL PHRASES S1 #1 - HOW TO SAY THANK YOU! IN HUNGARIAN 2 Nagyon melegem van itt benn. Ez nagyon drága. "I am too hot in here." "It is very expensive." GRAMMAR Wherever your destination may be, manners are a must! And in this respect, Hungary is no different. So in our very first lesson, we'll be teaching you a simple phrase that is bound to come in handy throughout your trip to Hungary. I can't stress this enough: a little a bit of language can go a long way! In Hungarian, "Thank you." is Köszönöm. Let's break it down by syllable kö-szö-nöm. Now let's see it one more time Köszönöm. You can emphasize köszönöm by adding szépen, which means literally "nicely, well." You could say Köszönöm szépen, which would be equivalent to "Thanks a lot." a more polite expression than just köszönöm. Again: Köszönöm szépen. Let's break it down by syllable Kö- szö-nöm szé-pen. Now let's see it once again: Köszönöm szépen.
    [Show full text]
  • Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Respiratory Infection
    January 24, 1997 / Vol. 46 / No. 3 49 Respiratory Infection — Pennsylvania TM 56 Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking Among Secondary School Students — Budapest, Hungary, 1995 60 Outbreaks of Pneumococcal Pneumonia Among Unvaccinated Residents in Chronic-Care Facilities — Massachusetts, October 1995, Oklahoma, February 1996, and Maryland, May–June 1996 62 Antibiotic Resistance Among Nasopharyngeal Isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae — Bangui, Central African Republic, 1995 As part of its commemoration of CDC’s 50th anniversary, MMWR is reprinting se- lected MMWR articles of historical interest to public health, accompanied by a current editorial note. Reprinted below is the initial report published August 6, 1976, on an outbreak of respiratory illness among persons who attended an American Legion convention in Philadelphia during the summer of 1976. Following that report is the special issue of MMWR published January 18, 1977, which announced the identification of the bacte- rium that caused Legionnaires disease. Tables from the special issue have been recre- ated to resemble the originals as closely as possible. A contemporary Editorial Note follows the outbreak reports. Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Respiratory Infection — Pennsylvania LegionnairesA total of 152 Diseasepersons —associated Continued with a state American Legion convention in Phila- delphia July 21–24 have been hospitalized with respiratory infections. Onsets of illness were in the period July 22–August 3; the majority occurred from July 25 to July 31. Twenty-two of these patients have died. The deaths, reported over the past week, were primarily due to pneumonia. Although information about the disease and its epidemiology is incomplete, it ap- pears to be characterized by the acute onset of fever, chills, headache, and malaise, followed by a dry cough and myalgia.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis First Draft
    Mapping the Role of Basic Rights in the Hungarian Tobacco Control: Who should be protected? By Winne Ko Submitted to Central European University Department of Political Science In Partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Judit Sándor Professor János Kis CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary (2011) Abstracts This thesis examines the role of basic rights in the Hungarian tobacco control policy which will be effective in January 2012. The author argues that in spite of the importance of the right to health advocated in this context by non-smokers, other actors’ rights should also be protected in the process of lawmaking. The research attempts to identify the various claims of rights which are at stake with the forthcoming ban and explore the possible conflicts arise from the legal policy. Four basic rights are at the core of the discussion: the right to health, the right to health care, privacy right and the right to information. Interviews were conducted with three groups of stakeholders (healthcare workers, the public and catering businesses) to connect the legal framework of rights and the empirical relevance. Opinion collected is analysed in relation to the different notions of rights. Further scenarios of special category of non-smokers (children, women and workers) are presented with respect to violations of their rights. The thesis concludes with a discussion on the limitations of the sole reliance on legal policy as an instrument for tobacco control and calls for a combination of interventions and respecting individuals’ rights. CEU eTD Collection i Acknowledgement The completion of this thesis would not be made possible without the immense support I gained from different people throughout the short period of time.
    [Show full text]
  • OA 37 Book.Indb
    OPVSCVLA ARCHÆOLOGICA I UDK 902-904 ISSN 0473-0992 IZDAVAČ / PUBLISHER ARHEOLOŠKI ZAVOD FILOZOFSKOG FAKULTETA SVEUČILIŠTA U ZAGREBU DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY, FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB IZDAVAČKI SAVJET / EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Rajko BRATOŽ (Ljubljana), Andreas LIPPERT (Wien), Juraj PAVUK (Nitra), Guido ROSADA (Padova), Elisabeth WALDE (Innsbruck), Nives MAJNARIĆ-PANDŽIĆ (Zagreb), Tihomila TEŽAK-GREGL (Zagreb), Marin ZANINOVIĆ (Zagreb) GLAVNI I ODGOVORNI UREDNICI / EDITORS Rajna ŠOŠIĆ KLINDŽIĆ & Domagoj TONČINIĆ UREDNIŠTVO / EDITORIAL BOARD Ina MILOGLAV, Domagoj TONČINIĆ, Rajna ŠOŠIĆ KLINDŽIĆ, Dino DEMICHELI, Iva KAIĆ svi iz Zagreba / all from Zagreb GRAFIČKO OBLIKOVANJE / GRAPHIC DESIGN Miljenko GREGL ADRESA IZDAVAČA / ADDRESS OF THE PUBLISHER Arheološki zavod Filozofskog fakulteta Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences 10000 ZAGREB – CROATIA I. LUČIĆA 3 – P.O. BOX 171 RAČUNALNI PRIJELOM / COMPUTER LAYOUT Ivanka COKOL for FF-press PRIJEVOD NA ENGLESKI / TRANSLATION TO ENGLISH Assia BARIĆ, Ana ĐUKIĆ, Luka REP GODIŠNJAK / ANNUAL Izdavanje časopisa novčano podupire ODSJEK ZA ARHEOLOGIJU FILOZOFSKOGA FAKULTETA SVEUČILIŠTA U ZAGREBU Publishing of the journal financially supported by Department OF ARCHAEOLOGY, FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB Službena kratica ovoga časopisa je Opusc.archaeol. (Zagreb) / Official abbreviation of this journal’s title isOpusc.archaeol. (Zagreb) URL: www.ffzg.hr/arheo/opuscula Dostupno na / Available at Ebsco Publishing
    [Show full text]
  • Hungary HU Country Health Profile 2019 the Country Health Profile Series Contents
    State of Health in the EU Hungary HU Country Health Profile 2019 The Country Health Profile series Contents The State of Health in the EU’s Country Health Profiles 1. HIGHLIGHTS 3 provide a concise and policy-relevant overview of 2. HEALTH IN HUNGARY 4 health and health systems in the EU/European Economic 3. RISK FACTORS 7 Area. They emphasise the particular characteristics and challenges in each country against a backdrop of cross- 4. THE HEALTH SYSTEM 9 country comparisons. The aim is to support policymakers 5. PERFORMANCE OF THE HEALTH SYSTEM 13 and influencers with a means for mutual learning and 5.1. Effectiveness 13 voluntary exchange. 5.2. Accessibility 16 The profiles are the joint work of the OECD and the 5.3. Resilience 18 European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, 6. KEY FINDINGS 22 in cooperation with the European Commission. The team is grateful for the valuable comments and suggestions provided by the Health Systems and Policy Monitor network, the OECD Health Committee and the EU Expert Group on Health Information. Data and information sources The calculated EU averages are weighted averages of the 28 Member States unless otherwise noted. These EU The data and information in the Country Health Profiles averages do not include Iceland and Norway. are based mainly on national official statistics provided to Eurostat and the OECD, which were validated to This profile was completed in August 2019, based on ensure the highest standards of data comparability. data available in July 2019. The sources and methods underlying these data are To download the Excel spreadsheet matching all the available in the Eurostat Database and the OECD health tables and graphs in this profile, just type the following database.
    [Show full text]
  • Hungary Policy Brief
    ORGANI SATIO N FO R ECONO MIC CO- OPERATIO N AND DEVELO P M ENT Hungary Policy Brief OECD Better Policies Series APRIL 2016 www.oecd.org/hungary Health UNHEALTHY LIFESTYLES CALL FOR FURTHER TIGHTENING OF PUBLIC HEALTH POLICIES ` Hungary ranks among the OECD countries with the highest rates of obesity, harmful alcohol use and tobacco smoking. These are leading behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs). ` Hungary has implemented a public health tax and tight policies on alcohol consumption. However, alcohol taxation is mild and unrecorded alcohol and tobacco consumption are significant. What’s the issue? Overweight and obese people are a majority today in million EUR of revenues, which have contributed to OECD countries. The obesity epidemic continues to funding the public health budget and healthcare worker spread, and no OECD country has seen a reversal of salaries. trends since the epidemic began. Obesity rates have more than doubled in Hungary in 20 years, with one in four Average alcohol consumption has decreased significantly women and almost one in three men being obese today in Hungary over the last 20 years. However, with (see Figure). Similar rates are found also in children. To over 11 liters a year per head (plus almost 2 liters of fight this epidemic, Hungary introduced a tax on selected “unrecorded” consumption per head), it is still well above manufactured foods with high sugar, salt or caffeine the OECD average and among the highest worldwide. content in 2011. Carbonated sugary drinks are among The proportion of 15-year olds who have ever drunk the products targeted by the new measure.
    [Show full text]
  • Epidemiology of Smoking in the Hungarian Population, Based on National Representative Data
    EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES Epidemiology of Smoking in the Hungarian Population, Based on National Representative Data ILDIKÓ TOMBOR1, BORBÁLA PAKSI2, RÓBERT URBÁN1,3, BERNADETTE KUN4,5, PETRA ARNOLD6, SÁNDOR RÓZSA4, TÍMEA BERKES1,3, ZSOLT DEMETROVICS3,4 1Department of Personality and Health Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary 2Corvinus University of Budapest, Institute of Behavioural Sciences and Communication Theory, Centre of Behaviour Research, Budapest, Hungary 3Smoking Cessation Centre, Budapest, Hungary 4Eötvös Loránd University, Institutional Group on Addiction Research, Budapest, Hungary 5National Institute of Drug Prevention, Budapest, Hungary 6Eötvös Loránd University, Sociology Doctoral School, Budapest, Hungary Introduction: Our study reviews published assessments of smoking prevalence rates on Hungarian adult representa- tive samples. Aim: To report the results of a national representative survey on the prevalence of smoking carried out in 2007 and to compare the results of the present survey with those of former studies. Methods: The target population was the entire Hungarian population aged between 18 and 64. Net size of the sample was 2,710 persons. Data col- lection partly used face-to-face interviews and more sensitive issues were assessed by self-rating questionnaires. Results: The 36.1% of the Hungarian adult population smoke cigarettes (29.9% on a daily basis), 40.6% of males and 31.7% of females smoke regularly (rates of daily smokers are 34.6% and 25.3%, respectively). Male gender, lower age, lower education, lower socio-economic status, and parental smoking were identifi ed as risk factors for smoking. Conclusions: Present results show higher prevalence rates among the heterogeneous results of previous years, while suggesting a slight increase of smoking at the same time.
    [Show full text]