DOCSLIB.ORG

National Register of Historic Places Registration Form

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional certification comments, entries, and narrative items on continuation sheets if needed (NPS Form 10-900a). 1. Name of Property historic name Pennyworth Island Plantation other names/site number : Cruger's Island 2. Location Bound by the Savannah River and opposite former plantations in SC known as street & number “Clydesdale” and “Rice Hope”. Deed Book 357 Y 286, Parcel # 1-0486-01-001 Not for publication city or town Vicinity Savannah state Georgia code GA county Chatham code 051 zip code 31401 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination _ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _ meets _ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: national statewide local Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting official Date Title State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government 4. National Park Service Certification I hereby certify that this property is: entered in the National Register determined eligible for the National Register determined not eligible for the National Register removed from the National Register other (explain:) _________________ Signature of the Keeper Date of Action 1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) Pennyworth Island Plantation Chatham County, GA Name of Property County and State 5. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property (Check as many boxes as apply.) (Check only one box.) (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing Noncontributing private building(s) buildings X public - Local district 1 sites public - State X site structures public - Federal structure objects object 1 Total Name of related multiple property listing Number of contributing resources (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing) previously listed in the National Register N/A 0 6. Function or Use Historic Functions Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) (Enter categories from instructions.) AGRICULTURE: Agricultural Field Landscape: Conservation Area: Vacant AGRICULTURE: Processing AGRICULTURE: Horticultural Facility AGRICULTURE: Irrigation Facility DOMESTIC: Single Dwelling 7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (Enter categories from instructions.) (Enter categories from instructions.) n/a foundation: Brick pier walls: Outer stucco roof: slate other 2 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) Pennyworth Island Plantation Chatham County, GA Name of Property County and State Narrative Description Summary Paragraph The Pennyworth Island Plantation site is located on the Back River extension of the Savannah River, immediately behind Hutchinson Island. It is a total of 178.1 acres; 169.66 acres of fresh water marsh, and 4.83 acres of southern maritime forest. Currently, the Island is very overgrown, difficult to access and has significant archaeological sites. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Narrative Description Environmental Setting The Pennyworth Island Plantation site is located on the Back River extension of the Savannah River, immediately behind Hutchinson Island. It is approximately 528 yards from the shoreline of Pennyworth to adjacent Hutchinson Island. Pennyworth Island is approximately 1.72 miles due North of downtown Savannah. It is a total of 178.1 acres; 169.66 acres of fresh water marsh, and 4.83 acres of southern maritime forest. The island is only accessible by boat, although it is visible from The Talmadge Memorial Bridge. The majority of the island is a freshwater tidal marsh with frequent intermittent patches of maritime forest upland. The most striking feature of the island, the rice infrastructure, is best viewed via aerial or satellite photography. The rice field technology of canals and embankments, is the predominant feature of the island. This man-made rice plantation landscape is evident in Chatham County aerials dating from 1952. The McKinnon 1825 map shows evidence of a rice mill and single residence on Pennyworth Island, owned by N. Cruger1. A later 1888 Blandford map shows a duplicate of the mill structure and single residence. 2 Period of Occupation Pennyworth Island Plantation was in use as a rice plantation from 1815 to 1894 and remained partially functioning until 1911. Identity of Ethnic Groups The vast majority of the plantation population was African American. The African American slave population was attributed to Upper Guinea, Senegambia, and the Windward Coast regions of Africa.3 Physical Characteristics Although an extensive investigation has not been completed, preliminary surveys, as well as an Army Corp of Engineers report from 1994, have determined that there are numerous archaeological sites on the Island. The features that have been found are all surface disturbances, as a subsurface excavation has not yet been done. Among the COE findings are a mill site and nautical vessels, as well as the evident rice field trunks and dikes. Due to the COE focus area limited to the coastline, further surveys were completed on July 16, 2010 and August 13, 2010 to survey the property. Along with the mill site, dock, wharf, and nautical vessels identified in the COE report, the inland features include a single residence and 2 unidentified structures. In the most recent survey, a dig with a working area of approximately two square feet, was located at -32.104751 -81.093202 adjacent to the original house location, according to Blandford’s 1888 map. The original house location was marked by a brick chimney remains and surrounding scatter. The 55 cm dig took place on the north side of the chimney. The dig location was chosen based on surface disturbances of fragmented ceramics. 3 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) Pennyworth Island Plantation Chatham County, GA Name of Property County and State The estimated date range for the artifacts found date from the Civil War to 1915-20, at the latest. Several objects were sufficiently identified. All the artifacts were fragments and had been altered by a high temperature fire at some point. There were several pieces of melted glass that lead to the conclusion that the fire was most likely a structure fire. The only other, and less probable, possibility is that the occupants of the house had a trash pile that they burned. The proportion of types of artifacts found on site is very rare for this area and time period. There were a large percentage of porcelain dishware fragments. Also noted as atypical were many terracotta flower pot fragments. The more typical makeup of artifacts from this area and time period would include more utilitarian ceramics and not as much porcelain. Also noted were five ironstone pieces with unusual decoration. This art ware is a higher end item. The two oldest item types were a brown transfer print whiteware and a polychrome hand painted late variety whiteware. These items can be dated to 1840- 1870. 4 The evolution of Pennyworth Island Plantation, as a whole, has been dictated by the accretion and erosion patterns occurring from both human and natural impacts. The first noted map of Pennyworth by John McKinnon in 1815 shows a home of N. Cruger on the Eastern Back River side of the Island adjacent to Hutchinson Island. Cruger bought and developed the land by 1815 for rice production. The embankment, canals, rice trunks, and mill site were established at this time and remained through the entire period of rice production. Other human activities which affected the geography included the burgeoning of Savannah River as a trade port hub and deepening of the Savannah River channel; the industrialization and commercialization of Hutchinson Island including the Hutchinson Island Tidal Gate construction; the dike and jetty construction c. 1880, which changed the course and flow of the Savannah River, The shoreline has changed substantially, but even more so, the environment has been altered. The once fertile
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Octagon House and Mount Airy: Exploring the Intersection of Slavery, Social Values, and Architecture in 19Th-Century Washington, DC and Virginia
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2017 The Octagon House and Mount Airy: Exploring the Intersection of Slavery, Social Values, and Architecture in 19th-Century Washington, DC and Virginia Julianna Geralynn Jackson College of William and Mary, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Jackson, Julianna Geralynn, "The Octagon House and Mount Airy: Exploring the Intersection of Slavery, Social Values, and Architecture in 19th-Century Washington, DC and Virginia" (2017). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1516639577. http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/S2V95T This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Octagon House and Mount Airy: Exploring the Intersection of Slavery, Social Values, and Architecture in 19th-Century Washington, DC and Virginia Julianna Geralynn Jackson Baldwin, Maryland Bachelor of Arts, St. Mary’s College of Maryland, 2012 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of The College of William & Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Anthropology College of William & Mary August, 2017 © Copyright by Julianna Geralynn Jackson 2017 ABSTRACT This project uses archaeology, architecture, and the documentary record to explore the ways in which one family, the Tayloes, used Georgian design principals as a way of exerting control over the 19th-century landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • The Edward Houstoun Plantation Tallahassee,Florida
    THE EDWARD HOUSTOUN PLANTATION TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA INCLUDING A DISCUSSION OF AN UNMARKED CEMETERY ON FORMER PLANTATION LANDS AT THE CAPITAL CITY COUNTRY CLUB Detail from Le Roy D. Ball’s 1883 map of Leon County showing land owned by the Houstoun family.1 JONATHAN G. LAMMERS APRIL, 2019 adlk jfal sk dj fsldkfj Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 The Houstoun Plantation ................................................................................................................................. 2 Edward Houstoun ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Patrick Houstoun ........................................................................................................................................... 6 George B. Perkins and the Golf Course .................................................................................................. 10 Golf Course Expansion Incorporates the Cemetery .......................................................................... 12 The Houstoun Plantation Cemetery ............................................................................................................. 15 Folk Burial Traditions ................................................................................................................................. 17 Understanding Slave Mortality ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Life of the Negro Slave in Alabama
    Jacksonville State University JSU Digital Commons Theses Theses, Dissertations & Graduate Projects 1971 The Life of the Negro Slave in Alabama Daniel B. Austin Jacksonville State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.jsu.edu/etds_theses Part of the Labor History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Austin, Daniel B., "The Life of the Negro Slave in Alabama" (1971). Theses. 3. https://digitalcommons.jsu.edu/etds_theses/3 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations & Graduate Projects at JSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of JSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE LIFE OF THE NEGRO SLAVE IN ALABAMA by Daniel B. Austin Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in education at the Jacksonville State University Jacksonville, Alabama 1971 THE LIFE OF THE NEGRO SLAVE IN ALABAMA Daniel B. Austin CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL ' ·.1 (,) ,() / •: ,,,//f/\'.~<-2,.)< ~ J/1, U~l/(j.kV' Lucile Chapman, Ph.D. Roland A. Thorn Professor of History Professor of Ed Sponsor ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The author wishes to express his sincere appreciation to Dr. Lucile Chapman, Sponsor of this study, for her in­ terests, comments, and helpful counsel during the course of this study; to Dr. Alta Millican and Mrs. Margaret P. Williams of Ramona Wood Library for their invaluable assis­ tance in the procurement of the many reference materials used in this study; and to Mrs. Render Otwell of Carnegie Library. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES.
    [Show full text]
  • Palladio's Influence in America
    Palladio’s Influence In America Calder Loth, Senior Architectural Historian, Virginia Department of Historic Resources 2008 marks the 500th anniversary of Palladio’s birth. We might ask why Americans should consider this to be a cause for celebration. Why should we be concerned about an Italian architect who lived so long ago and far away? As we shall see, however, this architect, whom the average American has never heard of, has had a profound impact on the architectural image of our country, even the city of Baltimore. But before we investigate his influence we should briefly explain what Palladio’s career involved. Palladio, of course, designed many outstanding buildings, but until the twentieth century few Americans ever saw any of Palladio’s works firsthand. From our standpoint, Palladio’s most important achievement was writing about architecture. His seminal publication, I Quattro Libri dell’ Architettura or The Four Books on Architecture, was perhaps the most influential treatise on architecture ever written. Much of the material in that work was the result of Palladio’s extensive study of the ruins of ancient Roman buildings. This effort was part of the Italian Renaissance movement: the rediscovery of the civilization of ancient Rome—its arts, literature, science, and architecture. Palladio was by no means the only architect of his time to undertake such a study and produce a publication about it. Nevertheless, Palladio’s drawings and text were far more engaging, comprehendible, informative, and useful than similar efforts by contemporaries. As with most Renaissance-period architectural treatises, Palladio illustrated and described how to delineate and construct the five orders—the five principal types of ancient columns and their entablatures.
    [Show full text]
  • The Antebellum Houses of Hancock County, Georgia
    PRESERVING EARLY SOUTHERN ARCHITECTURE: THE ANTEBELLUM HOUSES OF HANCOCK COUNTY, GEORGIA by CATHERINE DREWRY COMER (Under the Direction of Wayde Brown) ABSTRACT Antebellum houses are a highly significant and irreplaceable cultural resource; yet in many cases, various factors lead to their slow deterioration with little hope for a financially viable way to restore them. In Hancock County, Georgia, intensive cultivation of cotton beginning in the 1820s led to a strong plantation economy prior to the Civil War. In the twenty-first century, however, Hancock has been consistently ranked among the stateʼs poorest counties. Surveying known and undocumented antebellum homes to determine their current condition, occupancy, and use allows for a clearer understanding of the outlook for the antebellum houses of Hancock County. Each of the antebellum houses discussed in this thesis tells a unique part of Hancockʼs history, which in turn helps historians better understand a vanished era in southern culture. INDEX WORDS: Historic preservation; Log houses; Transitional architecture; Greek Revival architecture; Antebellum houses; Antebellum plantations; Hancock County; Georgia PRESERVING EARLY SOUTHERN ARCHITECTURE: THE ANTEBELLUM HOUSES OF HANCOCK COUNTY, GEORGIA By CATHERINE DREWRY COMER B.S., Southern Methodist University, 2009 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION ATHENS, GEORGIA 2016 © 2016 Catherine Drewry Comer All Rights Reserved PRESERVING EARLY SOUTHERN ARCHITECTURE: THE ANTEBELLUM HOUSES OF HANCOCK COUNTY, GEORGIA by CATHERINE DREWRY COMER Major Professor: Wayde Brown Committee: Mark Reinberger Scott Messer Rick Joslyn Electronic Version Approved: Suzanne Barbour Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May 2016 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I want to thank my family and friends for supporting me throughout graduate school.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic House Museums
    HISTORIC HOUSE MUSEUMS Alabama • Arlington Antebellum Home & Gardens (Birmingham; www.birminghamal.gov/arlington/index.htm) • Bellingrath Gardens and Home (Theodore; www.bellingrath.org) • Gaineswood (Gaineswood; www.preserveala.org/gaineswood.aspx?sm=g_i) • Oakleigh Historic Complex (Mobile; http://hmps.publishpath.com) • Sturdivant Hall (Selma; https://sturdivanthall.com) Alaska • House of Wickersham House (Fairbanks; http://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/units/wickrshm.htm) • Oscar Anderson House Museum (Anchorage; www.anchorage.net/museums-culture-heritage-centers/oscar-anderson-house-museum) Arizona • Douglas Family House Museum (Jerome; http://azstateparks.com/parks/jero/index.html) • Muheim Heritage House Museum (Bisbee; www.bisbeemuseum.org/bmmuheim.html) • Rosson House Museum (Phoenix; www.rossonhousemuseum.org/visit/the-rosson-house) • Sanguinetti House Museum (Yuma; www.arizonahistoricalsociety.org/museums/welcome-to-sanguinetti-house-museum-yuma/) • Sharlot Hall Museum (Prescott; www.sharlot.org) • Sosa-Carrillo-Fremont House Museum (Tucson; www.arizonahistoricalsociety.org/welcome-to-the-arizona-history-museum-tucson) • Taliesin West (Scottsdale; www.franklloydwright.org/about/taliesinwesttours.html) Arkansas • Allen House (Monticello; http://allenhousetours.com) • Clayton House (Fort Smith; www.claytonhouse.org) • Historic Arkansas Museum - Conway House, Hinderliter House, Noland House, and Woodruff House (Little Rock; www.historicarkansas.org) • McCollum-Chidester House (Camden; www.ouachitacountyhistoricalsociety.org) • Miss Laura’s
    [Show full text]
  • Tallahassee, Florida. 19
    Kerce, Red (Benjamin L.), 1911-1964. Vine covered column ruins of Verdura plantation - Tallahassee, Florida. 19--. Black & white photoprint. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/44417 59 Vitruvio International journal of Architecture Technology and Sustainability Volume 2 Is 1 Plantation Houses of North Florida Eduardo Robles 1 1 Florida A&M University, School of Architecture and EngineeringTechnology ABSTRACT The concept of Plantation conjures an image that identifies the North Florida / South Georgia region of the U. S. Leon County attracted many cotton planters from Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, North and South Carolina in the 1820’s to the 1850’s. Up to the beginning of the Civil War, Leon County was the 5th largest producer of cotton counting all counties from Florida and Georgia. The Civil War brought the plantation culture to a standstill. The plantations transformed the environment based on their need for open fields in which to cultivate different crops, or raise a variety of animals with the help of slaves. From the 1900’s many plantations abandoned their land to nature producing a deep change in the local landscape. Today plantations are not used as much for planting crops but more for hunting or as tree farms. The hunting plantations do not grow crops but provide good conditions for the hunting of animals and birds. Other plantations were torn apart, sold and now are part of the Tallahassee urban fabric. In other words, they disappeared. The transformation of the plantations has been slow and steady, and has become the image of the area, even the region.
    [Show full text]
  • This Lovely Ante-Bellum Mansion Is the Only Confederate Shrine in the State, As Well As the Oldest Building on the West Coast of Florida
    GAMBLE MANSION (JUDAH P. BENJAMIN MEMORIAL) U.S. 301, Ellenton Manatee County This lovely ante-bellum mansion is the only Confederate shrine in the State, as well as the oldest building on the west coast of Florida. The mansion is designated the Judah P. Benjamin Memorial because of its connection with a dramatic espisode in the last days of the Civil War. In another sense, it is a memorial to a way of life and a system of economy that were swept away by that war. The close of the Second Seminole War in 1842 opened the Manatee River country for settlement. Among those settlers was Major Robert Gamble, whose plantation covered 3,500 acres - most of which was devoted to the cultivation of sugar cane and its manufacture into sugar. Although still a bachelor, Major Gamble set his slaves to building a home in keeping with the lavish scale of his operations. Built between 1845 and 1850, the two-story building was made of red brick with walls nearly two feet thick. Eighteen large pillars support the roof, forming upper and lower verandas which extend across the front and two sides. In 1857, the plantation was sold to Capt. Archibald McNeill. At the close of the Civil War, Confederate Secretary of State Judah P. Benjamin was hidden in the mansion from Federal troops, with a price on his head and soldiers at his heels he posed as a "Mr. Howard" before escaping via a hazardous and circuitous route to England, where he carved out a second career as a leading member of the English bar.
    [Show full text]
  • AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES in SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015
    AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES IN SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015 State Historic Preservation Office South Carolina Department of Archives and History should be encouraged. The National Register program his publication provides information on properties in South Carolina is administered by the State Historic in South Carolina that are listed in the National Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Register of Historic Places or have been Archives and History. recognized with South Carolina Historical Markers This publication includes summary information about T as of May 2015 and have important associations National Register properties in South Carolina that are with African American history. More information on these significantly associated with African American history. More and other properties is available at the South Carolina extensive information about many of these properties is Archives and History Center. Many other places in South available in the National Register files at the South Carolina Carolina are important to our African American history and Archives and History Center. Many of the National Register heritage and are eligible for listing in the National Register nominations are also available online, accessible through or recognition with the South Carolina Historical Marker the agency’s website. program. The State Historic Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History welcomes South Carolina Historical Marker Program (HM) questions regarding the listing or marking of other eligible South Carolina Historical Markers recognize and interpret sites. places important to an understanding of South Carolina’s past. The cast-aluminum markers can tell the stories of African Americans have made a vast contribution to buildings and structures that are still standing, or they can the history of South Carolina throughout its over-300-year- commemorate the sites of important historic events or history.
    [Show full text]
  • Jefferson and Architecture
    Jefferson and Architecture Reading Level: Middle School “Architecture is my delight” When Thomas Jefferson died, he left over five hundred drawings and architectural documents. He drew plans for his own house, Monticello. He also drew plans for towns, government buildings, churches and educational institutions. He felt that the buildings in America should be symbols of the new country’s democratic ideals. At the time, there were no schools of architecture. Jefferson was self- taught. He read books and studied the work of architects such as Andrea Palladio (1508-1580). Palladio used the ancient buildings of Rome as models for his own work. Jefferson also admired the classic style of the Close-up isolating Romans. He wrote that “Roman taste, genius and magnificence excite Monticello’s West Front ideas”. Portico and Dome. “Never more than half finished” Jefferson’s famous house, Monticello, took forty years to build. He sketched his first plan in the 1760s. Palladio’s models and classic Roman elements such as columns and pediments influenced his drawings. In 1768, Jefferson prepared to build his house. Hired and enslaved workers leveled the mountaintop and built kilns to make bricks. They dug a cellar and well and cut timber. The South Pavilion, a small brick building, was completed in 1770. Jefferson brought his new wife, Martha, to live there while the main house was being built. This freehand elevation of the first Monticello was The first Monticello was two stories with eight rooms. Although the inside drawn by Jefferson was typical of a Virginia plantation house, the outside reflected sometime around 1777.
    [Show full text]
  • 1820 the Johnson Family of Pike County, Missouri From
    1820 The Johnson Family of Pike County, Missouri From Enslavement to Freedom 1820 The Johnson Family of Pike County, Missouri 1820 is an important year in Missouri history. We had applied to be a state, but there was an angry debate whether we would be a free state or a slave state. Slavery had long been legal. The French had brought enslaved people to work in their lead mines and farms. Joseph Bogey would have seen them in Ste. Genevieve. He might have even seen people being sold during a slave auction. Those who owned slaves wanted to keep them. Others thought Missouri would be a better place if there were no slaves. Some also thought this would be a better place with no Indians. A enslaved family named Johnson lived in Pike County, located between St. Louis and Hannibal. Grandpa Johnson had been a teenager in 1820. When his son Edward (called Ned) was four years old, the family was sold to Benjamin Jeans from Kentucky. Twenty years later, Ned's son, Dudley, was born on the Jeans plantation. It was south of Paynesville in Pike county. Grandpa Johnson probably never learned to read or write, but he would have told Ned about when Missouri’s people and Congress’s members were arguing over slavery. In 1820, it was illegal in Missouri to teach a slave to read and write. Some slave owners secretly allowed their slaves to learn so they could read the Bible. Grandpa Johnson could not read nor write, but Ned may have learned. All his life, Dudley would have heard the stories of his grandfather and grandmother and how in 1820 some people wanted Missouri to be a slave state and others want it to enter the United States as a free state.
    [Show full text]
  • FORGOTTEN PLANTATION ARCHITECTURE of BURKE COUNTY, GEORGIA by PHILIP MILLS HERRINGTON (Under the Direction of Mark Reinberger) A
    FORGOTTEN PLANTATION ARCHITECTURE OF BURKE COUNTY, GEORGIA by PHILIP MILLS HERRINGTON (Under the Direction of Mark Reinberger) ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is to document the existence, appearance, and (if applicable) destruction of pre-1861 plantation residences within the antebellum boundaries of Burke County (including the upper portion of Jenkins County, established 1905). A poor rate of survival, shortage of records, and absence of significant research has allowed for the majority of these structures to fall from human memory. Much of the information found in these pages was the product of extensive research through primary sources, including several newspapers (with dates surveyed): the Augusta Chronicle (1800-1865), Waynesboro True Citizen (1882-1938), Waynesboro Expositor (1872-1873), Waynesboro News (1858-1859), and Waynesboro Independent South (1860-1863), as well as diaries, military records, and personal papers. It is hoped the result will serve the cause of preservation by providing a context for the interpretation of plantation dwellings and by advocating the conservation of surviving structures. INDEX WORDS: Georgia, Burke County (Ga.), Plantations, Architecture, Greek Revival, Vernacular, Antebellum, Preservation, Historic Buildings FORGOTTEN PLANTATION ARCHITECTURE OF BURKE COUNTY, GEORGIA by PHILIP MILLS HERRINGTON B.A., Berry College, 1999 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION ATHENS, GEORGIA 2003 2003 Philip Mills Herrington All Rights Reserved. FORGOTTEN PLANTATION ARCHITECTURE OF BURKE COUNTY, GEORGIA by PHILIP MILLS HERRINGTON Major Professor: Mark Reinberger Committee: John C. Waters Richard Westmacott Elizabeth A. Lyon Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia August 2003 DEDICATION To Mama and Daddy iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DEDICATION..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]