DOCSLIB.ORG

MRP Project by Dr.Shyamasundar

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
MRP Project by Dr.Shyamasundar ACKNOWLEDGEMENT At the outset, I deem it as a special privilege to express my deep sense of gratitude to the Director, UGC, New Delhi and the Regional Head, Dr. N. Gopukumar, the Deputy Secretary and the other personnel, UGC Regional Office, Bangalore for presenting me an excellent opportunity to carry out the Project with adequate funding. I sincerely place on record my deep sense of gratitude to Prof. Krishnappa. M,. Prof. Rajanna K and Prof. Mohammed Ali, the Principal –in charge, Government. First Grade College, Soraba, Shivamogga district I can never ever forget the constant support and cooperation provided by my Research Supervisor, Prof. Jayarama Bhat, DoS in Economics, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta. I wholeheartedly applause the efforts of my young colleagues-Mr. Vignesha. T.K., Mr. Shankar both from the department of Commerce and Management, Mr. Prakasha. R. department of Economics, Mr.Raghavendra and Vasantha Kumar both from the department of Sociology, GFGC, Soraba for their invaluable help. Also, I appreciate the co operation of mycolleagues- Prof. RaveendraBhat,, Basavarajappa.K.H.,and friends Dr. Laxmisha, A.S., Assistant Professor, L.B.&S.B.S.College, Sagar, Dr. K. PrabhakarRao, Nagaraj E. and my brother Prof. Thimmappa, A.S. Associate Professor, L.B.& S.B.S. College, Sagar and the other colleagues in the department. Special mention of Mr. Nadeem Nawaz, the superintendent and Santhoshkumar, the Librarian of my college is worthy here. My special thanks are due to the other colleagues- teaching and non teaching, Government First Grade College, Soraba where I am serving now. I am deeply indebted to all the members of SHGs and bankers in Shivamogga district, who responded positively when I went for field investigation. I am equally thankful to all the Librarians of different Institutionswho provided me worthy information i I would profusely thank my bonafide student Miss. Prathibha R.H., Vasavi DTP Centre, Sagara, who neatly did the DTP work. Finally, I would certainly fail in my duty if I do not remember my wife Mrs. Jayalaxmi. A.S. and my son Chi. Akshaya. A. S. who encouraged me through out Place : Sorab DR. SHYAMASUNDAR ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page No. Acknowledgement i-ii Summary of Chapter Contents iv-ix List of Tables x-xii List of Graphs xiii 1 Introduction 1-8 2 Review of Literature 9-32 3 Micro Finance and Self Help Groups- Some Basics 33-56 4 Contour of Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation 57-77 5 Profile of the Study Area 78-107 6 Interpretation of the Primary Data 108-139 7 Summary and Conclusion 140-146 Bibliography 147-149 Interview Schedule For Primary Investigation 150-154 iii Summary of Chapter Contents Chapter -1 INTRODUCTION 1-8 1.1 Background 1.2 Research Problem 1.3 Objectives and Scope of the Study 1.4 Hypotheses of the Study 1.5 Methodology (a) Study Area (b) Sources of Data (c) Sampling Design (d) Data Analysis 1.6 Contemporary Relevance of the Study 1.7 Chapter Scheme Chapter-2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 9-32 (A) Studies made in India 2.1 Studies on SHG- Bank Linkage 2.2 Microfinance and Its Operation 2.3 Studies on Poverty Alleviation and Employment Generation 2.4 Studies on Women Empowerment 2.5 Studies on Other Issues (B) Studies made Abroad 2.6 Studies on Microfinance and Its Operation 2.7 Microfinance Literature on Poverty Alleviation and Employment Generation 2.8 Studies on Women Empowerment iv Chapter-3 MICRO FINANCE AND SELF HELP GROUPS- SOME BASICS 33-56 3.1 Micro Finance- Conceptual framework 3.2 Objectives of Micro Finance Institutions 3.3 Role of Banks in Micro Credit 3.4 Role of NGO s in Micro –Credit Sector 3.5 Micro Finance –Role of NABARD 3.6 Concept of Self Help Groups (SHG’s) 3.7 Some Definitions 3.8 Necessity and Nature of SHGs 3.9 Functioning Pattern 3.10 Objectives & Functions of SHGs 3.11 SHGs Model (i) SHG-Bank Linkages (SBL-Model) (ii) MFI Model 3.12 MFI-Bank Linkage Programme 3.13 Role of SHGs in Poverty Alleviation through Micro Financ 3.14 Growth of SHG’s in India and Karnataka 3.15 Performance of Participating Agencies in Karnataka 3.16 Superiority of SHGs over Macro Credit Institutions Chapter-4 CANTOUR OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION 57-77 4.1 Rural Development- Conceptual framework 4.2 Rural Development- Meaning and Definitions 4.3 Rural Development Programmes 4.4 Poverty Alleviation 4.5 Poverty- A Conceptual Frame work v 4.6 Concept of Poverty (A) Absolute Poverty (B ) Relative Poverty 4.7 History of Poverty Estimation in India (A) Pre independence Poverty (B) Post independence Poverty Estimates 4.8 Trends in Poverty 4.9 Why Poverty 4.10 Major Poverty Alleviation Programmes 4.11 Poverty Eradication Chapter-5 PROFILE OF THE STUDY AREA 78-107 PART-I (A) Profile of Shivamogga District 5.1 Location and Boundary 5.2 Origin of the name "Shimoga" 5.3 Historical Background 5.4 Administration 5.5 Human Resources (a) Population Characteristics (b) Literacy Rate 5.6. Occupational Pattern 5.7 Income Distribution 5.8 Cropping Pattern 5.9 (a) Climate and Rainfall (b) Soil Structure 5.10 Education vi 5.11 Health 5.12 Industrial Development (a) Large and Medium Scale Industries (b) Small Scale Industries 5.13 Power Resources 5.14 Irrigation Projects 5.15 Forest Resources 5.16 Mineral Resources 5.17 Tourism 5.18. Transport Scenario in the District (a) Railways (b) Roadways 5.19 Others PART –II (B) Profile of SHGs 1 Growth of SHGs 2 Composition of the Group 3 Rationale behind Forming SHG 4 Group’s Size and Number of Women Members 5 Frequency of Periodic Savings and Members’ Borrowing Chapter- 6 INTERPRETATION OF THE PRIMARY DATA 108-139 Part - A 6.1(a) Views of SHG Members I Personal Profile of the Group Members 1. Age and Marital Status of Group Members. 2. Education Level of the Group Members 3. Category- wise Distribution of Members. vii 4. Family Backgrounds of the Group Members 5. Motivating Factors for Joining the Group II. Group Profile 6 .2 Composition of the Group 6. 3 Rationale behind Forming SHG 6 4 Nature of Groups’ Activities 6.5 Group’s Monthly Income: 6.6 Size of the Group and Social Status of the Group 6.7 Amount and Frequency of Periodic Saving 6.8 Frequency of Monthly Meeting 6.9 Members’ Attendance in the Meetings 6.10 Level of Group Members’ Participation 6.11 Members’ Awareness about Rules and Norms 6.12 Nature of Accounts 6.13 Size and Amount of Members’ Borrowing 6.14 Purpose of Borrowings 6.15 The extent of utilization of loan 6.16 Members’ View about the Rate of Interest 6.17 Criteria of Lending by Groups to Members 6.18 Rate of Interest on Groups’ Lending 6.19 Groups’ Monthly Deposits in the Banks 6.20 Members’ Views on the Rate of Interest on Deposits 6.21 Members’ Awareness about Financial Services 6.22 Members Views on Vital Issues 6.23 Positives of forming SHGs viii Part-B (B) Views of Bankers 6.24 SHGs-Bank linkage 6.25 No Frill Account 6.26 Bank Lending 6.27 Criteria of Lending 6.28 Loan Repayment Chapter-7 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 140-146 7.1 Major Findings of the Study I Findings pertaining to the views of the members of SHGs II Findings relating to the views of the Bankers 7.2 Measures for Improvement 7.3 Areas for Further Research 7.4 Conclusion BIBLIOGRAPHY 147-149 INTERVEIW SCHEDULE 150-154 ix LIST OF TABLES Table No. & Name Page No. 3.1 SHG-Bank Linkage in India (2000-01 to 2011-12) 44 3.2 Progress Under MFI-Bank Linkage Programme in India (Amount in Rs Crores ) 47 3.3 Loans to MFIs by Banks and other Agencies in India. 48 3.4 Growth of SHGs in India (2000-01 to 2011-12) 50 3.5 Growth of SHGs in Karnataka (2000-01 to 2011-12)* 51 3.6 Performance of Participating Agencies in Bank Linkage in 53 Karnataka 2000-01 to 2011-2012 4.1 Minimum calorie consumption and per capita consumption expenditure (1973-74) 66 4. 2 Percentage of Population below Poverty line (2004-05) 68 4. 3 National Poverty lines for 2004-05, 2009-10 and 2011-12 (in Rs per capita per month) 68 4. 4 Trends in the Incidence of Poverty In India 4. 5 State-wise Poverty Estimates (% below poverty line) (2004-05, 2011-12) 71 5. 1 Geographical Area of the District –Taluk wise 79 5.2 Comparative Population Characteristics of the District (1981-2011 ) 84 5.3 District Population (Taluk wise) (From1951-2011) (in Lakhs) 85 5.4 Literacy Rates In Shimoga District (Taluk wise & Gender wise) 86 (In Per Cent) 5.5 Occupational Distribution of Population in Shimoga District vis-à-vis Karnataka State (1991 census) 87 5.6 Categories of workers in Shimoga District vis-a-vis Karnataka State (2001 & 2011) census 88 5.7 Sectoral Composition of Income in Shimoga District (in Rs. lakhs) 90 5.8 Areas under Food Crops (Cereals) in Shimoga District, (In hectares) 92 x 5.9 Production of Crops in Shimoga District (1998-99 &2012-13) (in Lakh ones) 93 5.10 Education Level and Enrolment of Students 94 5.11 Technical Education and Students Enrolment in Shimoga district, 1998-99 and 2014-15 94 5.12 SSI Units in Shimoga District 2000-01-2014-15 96 5.13 Growth of SHGs in Shimoga District vis-a vis Karnataka State over the years 101 5.14 Stree Shakti SHGs in the District -Taluk wise 2014-2015 102 5.15 Savings and Loans Availed by SHGs in Shivamogga District.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Karnataka Tourism Vision Group 2014 Report
    Karnataka Tourism Vision group 2014 report KARNATAKA TOURISM VISION GROUP (KTVG) Recommendations to the GoK: Jan 2014 Task force KTVG Karnataka Tourism Vision Group 2014 Report 1 FOREWORD Tourism matters. As highlighted in the UN WTO 2013 report, Tourism can account for 9% of GDP (direct, indirect and induced), 1 in 11 jobs and 6% of world exports. We are all aware of amazing tourist experiences globally and the impact of the sector on the economy of countries. Karnataka needs to think big, think like a Nation-State if it is to forge ahead to realise its immense tourism potential. The State is blessed with natural and historical advantage, which coupled with a strong arts and culture ethos, can be leveraged to great advantage. If Karnataka can get its Tourism strategy (and brand promise) right and focus on promotion and excellence in providing a wholesome tourist experience, we believe that it can be among the best destinations in the world. The impact on job creation (we estimate 4.3 million over the next decade) and economic gain (Rs. 85,000 crores) is reason enough for us to pay serious attention to focus on the Tourism sector. The Government of Karnataka had set up a Tourism Vision group in Oct 2013 consisting of eminent citizens and domain specialists to advise the government on the way ahead for the Tourism sector. In this exercise, we had active cooperation from the Hon. Minister of Tourism, Mr. R.V. Deshpande; Tourism Secretary, Mr. Arvind Jadhav; Tourism Director, Ms. Satyavathi and their team. The Vision group of over 50 individuals met jointly in over 7 sessions during Oct-Dec 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Shimoga District at a Glance
    FOREWORD Groundwater is an essential component of the environment and economy. It sustains the flow in our rivers and plays an important role in maintaining the fragile ecosystems. The groundwater dependence of agrarian states like Karnataka is high. Recent studies indicate that 26 percent of the area of Karnataka State is under over exploited category and number of blocks is under critical category. In view of the growing concerns of sustainability of ground water sources, immediate attention is required to augment groundwater resources in stressed areas. Irrigated agriculture in the state is putting additional stress on the groundwater system and needs proper management of the resources. Central Ground Water Board is providing all technical input for effective management of ground water resources in the state. The groundwater scenario compiled on administrative divisions gives a better perspective for planning various ground water management measures by local administrative bodies. With this objective, Central Ground Water Board is publishing the revised groundwater information booklet for all the districts of the state. I do appreciate the efforts of Dr. K.Md.Najeeb, Regional Director and his fleet of dedicated Scientists of South Western Region, Bangalore for bringing out this booklet. I am sure these brochures will provide a portrait of the groundwater resources in each district for planning effective management measures by the administrators, planners and the stake holders. Dr. S. C. Dhiman PREFACE Ground water contributes to about eighty percent of the drinking water requirements in the rural areas, fifty percent of the urban water requirements and more than fifty percent of the irrigation requirements of the nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Hampi, Badami & Around
    SCRIPT YOUR ADVENTURE in KARNATAKA WILDLIFE • WATERSPORTS • TREKS • ACTIVITIES This guide is researched and written by Supriya Sehgal 2 PLAN YOUR TRIP CONTENTS 3 Contents PLAN YOUR TRIP .................................................................. 4 Adventures in Karnataka ...........................................................6 Need to Know ........................................................................... 10 10 Top Experiences ...................................................................14 7 Days of Action .......................................................................20 BEST TRIPS ......................................................................... 22 Bengaluru, Ramanagara & Nandi Hills ...................................24 Detour: Bheemeshwari & Galibore Nature Camps ...............44 Chikkamagaluru .......................................................................46 Detour: River Tern Lodge .........................................................53 Kodagu (Coorg) .......................................................................54 Hampi, Badami & Around........................................................68 Coastal Karnataka .................................................................. 78 Detour: Agumbe .......................................................................86 Dandeli & Jog Falls ...................................................................90 Detour: Castle Rock .................................................................94 Bandipur & Nagarhole ...........................................................100
    [Show full text]
  • MLA Constituency Name Mon Aug 24 2015 Shikaripura
    MLA Constituency Name Mon Aug 24 2015 Shikaripura Elected Representative :B. Y. Raghavendra Political Affiliation :Bharatiya Janata Party Number of Government Schools in Report :233 KARNATAKA LEARNING PARTNERSHIP This report is published by Karnataka Learning Partnership to provide Elected Representatives of Assembly and Parliamentary constituencies information on the state of toilets, drinking water and libraries in Government Primary Schools. e c r s u k o o S t o r e l e B i t o a h t t t T e i e W l l i n i W g o o o y y n T T i r r m k s a a s r r l m y n r i b b i o o r i i District Block Cluster School Name Dise Code C B G L L D DAVANAGERE HONNALI BELAGUTHI GHPS - GUDDEHALLI 29140512801 Hand Pumps SHIMOGA SAGAR GOWTHAMAPURA GLPS KALLUVODDU MAJIRE 29150315806 Others SHIMOGA SHIKARIPUR AMBARAGOPPA GHPS AMBARAGOPPA 29150425401 Hand Pumps SHIMOGA SHIKARIPUR AMBARAGOPPA GHPS GUDDATHUMINAKATTE 29150406101 Tap Water SHIMOGA SHIKARIPUR AMBARAGOPPA GHPS MADAGA HARANAHALLY 29150424001 Tap Water SHIMOGA SHIKARIPUR AMBARAGOPPA GHPS PUNHEDEHALLY 29150408302 Tap Water SHIMOGA SHIKARIPUR AMBARAGOPPA GHPS SANDA 29150408501 Tap Water SHIMOGA SHIKARIPUR AMBARAGOPPA GHPS SURAGIHALLI 29150410801 Tap Water SHIMOGA SHIKARIPUR AMBARAGOPPA GHPS TUMARI HOSUR 29150409506 Tap Water SHIMOGA SHIKARIPUR AMBARAGOPPA GLPS GANDINAGAR 29150418601 Tap Water SHIMOGA SHIKARIPUR AMBARAGOPPA GLPS JAKKANIHALLY 29150408401 Tap Water SHIMOGA SHIKARIPUR AMBARAGOPPA GLPS KANIVEMANE 29150418401 Tap Water SHIMOGA SHIKARIPUR BEGUR GHPS BAGANAKATTE 29150411901 Tap Water SHIMOGA
    [Show full text]
  • Elemental Composition of Leaves of Memecylon Talbotianum Brand., - Endemic Plant of Western Ghats
    Indian Available online at Journal of Advances in www.ijacskros.com Chemical Science Indian Journal of Advances in Chemical Science 4(3) (2016) 276-280 Elemental Composition of Leaves of Memecylon talbotianum Brand., - Endemic Plant of Western Ghats B. Asha1, M. Krishnappa1*, R. Kenchappa2 1Department of Applied Botany, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shimoga - 577 451, Karnataka, India. 2Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shimoga - 577 451, Karnataka, India. ABSTRACT Memecylon talbotianum Brand., an endemic plant of Western Ghats, was found in the Western Ghats regions of Karnataka. The plants were collected at Banajalaya of Sagara taluk and at Hidlumane falls of Hosanagara taluk, Shimoga district. The plant has been studied, identified, and its taxonomic position was assigned, the herbarium was prepared and preserved in the Department of Applied Botany, Kuvempu University. Simultaneously, the leaves of the plants were analyzed for their elemental components and nutritional values. Among the macronutrients, calcium was highest both in Banajalaya of Sagara and Hidlumane falls of Hosanagara, whereas phosphorous was minimum at Banajalaya of Sagar and sodium was minimum at Hidlumane falls of Hosanagara samples. The micronutrient value of iron was highest at both Hidlumane falls of Hosanagara and Banajalaya of Sagara samples and copper was lowest at Banajalaya of Sagara and zinc was lowest at Hidlumane falls of Hosanagara sample, respectively. The moisture was highest both at Banajalaya of Sagara and Hidlumane falls of Hosanagara samples, whereas ash value was low at Banajalaya of Sagara and crude fat was low at Hidlumane falls of Hosanagara sample among the different components of the nutritive values.
    [Show full text]
  • Of the UGC Act 1956 (2014-15)
    List of Colleges included Under 2(f) & 12(b) of the UGC Act 1956 (2014-15) Sl.No Name of the College Inclusion of college under Status of the College 2(f) 12(b) Government First Grade College, 01 Bapujinagar, Shimoga - 577 201. 2(f) 12(b) Government Acharya Tulsi National Commerce Affiliated 02 College, Mahaveer Circle, 2(f) 12(b) Balraj Urs Road, Shimoga-577 201. (Permanent) Sahyadri Arts & Commerce College, 03 Vidyanagar, 2(f) 12(b) Constituent Shimoga - 577 203. Sahyadri Science College, Constituent 04 Vidyanagar, 2(f) 12(b) Shimoga - 577 203. (Autonomous) D.V.S. Arts & Science College, Affiliated 05 Shimoga - 577 201. 2(f) 12(b) (Permanent) D.V.S. Evening College, Affiliated 06 Sri Basaveshwara Circle, 2(f) _ Sir M.V.Road, Shimoga-577 201. (Temporary) Kamala Nehru Memorial National Arts, Commerce & Science College 2(f) 12(b) Affiliated 07 for Women, Post Box No.66, (Permanent) K.T.Shamaiahgowda Road, Shimoga - 577 201. S.R.Nagappa Shetty Memorial 08 National College of Applied Sciences, Affiliated 2(f) 12(b) (Permanent) Balraj Urs Road, Shimoga - 577 201. Edurite College of Administration & Management Studies, First Floor, 2(f) _ 09 Affiliated Chikkanna Complex, Gandhinagar, (Temporary) Shimoga - 577 201. Sri Maruthi First Grade College, Affiliated 10 Holalur - 577 216, Shimoga District. _ 2(f) (Temporary) Government First Grade College, _ 11 Hosamane, Bhadravathi - 577 301. 2(f) Government Sir M.V.Government Science College, Bommanakatte, 12 2(f) 12(b) Affiliated Bhadravathi - 577 301, (Permanent) Shimoga District. ...2 -2- Sir M.V. Government College of Arts & Commerce, New Town, 2(f) 12(b) Government 13 Bhadravathi -577 301, (Permanent) Shimoga District.
    [Show full text]
  • Soraba Taluk Voters List Print
    Sl No. Reg No. NAME AND ADDRESS 1 Reg No.1459 Reg No.1459 Shri Revannappagowda Agriculture, At-Heggodu , Post-Halagadle Sorab Taluk, Shimoga Dist 2 Reg No.16795 Reg No.16795 Shri Shivanagowda B. At-Yalivala, Barangi -Post Sorab Taluk, Shimoga Dist 3 Reg No.36208 Reg No.36208 Shri N.A.Veerabhadraiah At & Post-Shakunahalli Sorab Taluk, Shimoga Dist 4 Reg No.40865 Reg No.40865 Shri G.V. Dayanandagowda S/o Veerappagowda , At & Post-Guduvi Sorab Taluk, Shimoga Dist 5 Reg No.40870 Reg No.40870 Shri N.S.Puttappagowda S/o Shivarudrappagowda At-Negawadi , Post-Tathuru Sorab Taluk, Shimoga Dist 6 Reg No.40878 Reg No.40878 Dr.Avalagowda Veerupaksha Behind- Govt High School Sorab-577429, Shimoga Dist 7 Reg No.40880 Reg No.40880 Shri Shivashankaragowda S/o Neelakantagowda At & Post-Chandraguthi Sorab Taluk, Shimoga Dist 8 Reg No.40889 Reg No.40889 Shri M.K.Veerendra Patel S/o Kendappagowda, At & Post-Malalagadde, Sorab Taluk, Shimoga Dist 9 Reg No.40890 Reg No.40890 Shri Basavaraj S/o Kollurappagowda At-Malenkiragunasi, Hosabalu- post, Sorab Taluk, Shimoga Dist 10 Reg No.40895 Reg No.40895 Shri Devaraj S.G. S/o Shivalingappa At-Belavanthakoppa,Yannekoppa- Post, Sorab Taluk, Shimoga Dist 11 Reg No.40900 Reg No.40900 Shri K.Basavaraj S/o Mallikarjunaiah At & Post-Gundashettikoppa , Kasaba Hobali Sorab Taluk, Shimoga Dist 12 Reg No.40905 Reg No.40905 Shri H.S.Ashoknayak S/o H.K.Rudrappanayak . At-Andige, Mavari-Post. Sorab Taluk, Shimoga Dist 13 Reg No.40910 Reg No.40910 Shri Jagadeshgowda S/o Channabasappagowda At-Thyvaguru, Guduvi-Post, Sorab Taluk, Shimoga Dist 14 Reg No.40914 Reg No.40914 Shri M.Basavaraju S/o Mallikarjunappagowda Talaguppa, Post-Gendla, Sorab Taluk, Shimoga Dist 15 Reg No.53589 Reg No.53589 Shri K.P.Chandrakanth S/o Basavanthappagowda , At & Post-Kubaturu, Sorab Taluk, Shimoga Dist 16 Reg No.55695 Reg No.55695 Shri B.
    [Show full text]
  • Dist. Name Name of the NGO Registration Details Address Sectors Working in Shimoga Vishwabharti Trust 411, BOOK NO. 1 PAGE 93/98
    Dist. Name Name of the NGO Registration details Address Sectors working in Agriculture,Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries,Biotechnology,Children,Education & NEAR BASAWESHRI TEMPLE, ANAVATTI, SORABA TALUK, Literacy,Aged/Elderly,Health & Family Shimoga vishwabharti trust 411, BOOK NO. 1 PAGE 93/98, Sorbha (KARNATAKA) SHIMOGA DIST Welfare,Agriculture,Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries,Biotechnology,Children,Civic Issues,Disaster Management,Human Rights The Shimoga Multipurpose Social Service Society "Chaitanya", Shimoga The Shimoga Multipurpose Social Service Society 56/SOR/SMG/89-90, Shimoga (KARNATAKA) Education & Literacy,Aged/Elderly,Health & Family Welfare Alkola Circle, Sagar Road, Shimoga. 577205. Shimoga The Diocese of Bhadravathi SMG-4-00184-2008-09, Shimoga (KARNATAKA) Bishops House, St Josephs Church, Sagar Road, Shimoga Education & Literacy,Health & Family Welfare,Any Other KUMADVATHI FIRST GRADE COLLEGE A UNIT OF SWAMY Shimoga SWAMY VIVEKANANDA VIDYA SAMSTHE 156-161 vol 9-IV No.7/96-97, SHIKARIPURA (KARNATAKA) VIVEKANANDA VIDYA SAMSTHE SHIMOGA ROAD, Any Other SHIKARIPURA-577427 SHIMOGA, KARNATAKA Shimoga TADIKELA SUBBAIAH TRUST 71/SMO/SMG/2003, Shimoga (KARNATAKA) Tadikela Subbaiah Trust Jail Road, Shimoga Health & Family Welfare NIRMALA HOSPITALTALUK OFFICE ROADOLD Shimoga ST CHARLES MEDICAL SOCIETY S.No.12/74-75, SHIMOGA (KARNATAKA) Data Not Found TOWNBHADRAVATHI 577301 SHIMOGA Shimoga SUNNAH EDUCATIONAL AND CHARITABLE TRUST E300 (KWR), SHIKARIPUR (KARNATAKA) JAYANAGAR, SHIKARIPUR, DIST. SHIMOGA Education & Literacy
    [Show full text]
  • Physico-Chemical Analysis of Soil Samples of Shivamogga District of Karnataka State
    International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2015): 78.96 | Impact Factor (2015): 6.391 Physico-Chemical Analysis of Soil Samples of Shivamogga District of Karnataka State N. Nagaraja 1, N. B. Desai 2, H. S. Jayanna 3 1Department of Physics, Sahyadri Science College, Shivamogga, Karnataka 2Department of Physics, Sahyadri Science College, Shivamogga, Karnataka 3Department of Physics, Kuvempu University, Shankaragatta, Karnataka Abstract: Soil is a natural body of minerals and organic material differentiated into horizons, which differ among themselves as well as from underlying materials in their morphology, physical make-up, chemical composition and biological characteristics. In the present study, soil samples collected randomly from all the taluks of shivamogga district and from each taluk five representative locations is selected for analysis. Physical parameters like pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Color and chemical parameters like Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium (N+P+K), Sulphur, Boron, Copper, Iron, Manganese, Zinc and Organic Carbon were analyzed. Keywords: Nutrients, electrical conductivity, pH and Colour. 1. Introduction (S14) and Kodlu (S15). From Shikaripura taluk, Attibyalu (S16), HariGupa circle (S17) Bendikatti (S18), Begur (S19) and Soil sample analysis of a region is a major factor in Muddanahalli (S20), From Soraba taluk, Belavanne (S21) determining what types of plants grow in a certain area. Soil Koddikanni (S22) Jolladha Guddi (S23), Guddavi (S24) and is a dynamic medium made up of minerals, organic matter, Thavarahalli (S25). From Sagar taluk, chikkanalur (S26), water and air. Soil characterization of a region is an Keladi (S27), Balleshe Goda (S28), Hyggena bylu (S29) and important aspect in relation to sustainable agriculture Ahachapura (S30).
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation and Sustainability Management of Forest in Shimoga - Need for Policy Interventions
    CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABILITY MANAGEMENT OF FOREST IN SHIMOGA - NEED FOR POLICY INTERVENTIONS Sudarshan P. Bhat1, G.R. Rao1, Vishnu Mukri1, Bharath H. Aithal1, Vinay S.1, M.D. Subash Chandran1,3 and T.V. Ramachandra1,2,* 1Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560012, India. 2Member, Western Ghats Task Force, Government of Karnataka, 3Member, Karnataka Biodiversity Board, Government of Karnataka *Corresponding author: [email protected] Forests are a precious gift of nature and need to be protected and managed for the sustained production of natural resources such as timber, firewood, industrial raw materials for making paper, rayon and minor forest produce like honey, wax, soap nut, medicinal plants etc. Forest ecosystems have an important bearing on the ecological security and people’s livelihood. These ecosystems preserve the physical features, minimize soil erosion, prevents floods, recharge groundwater sources, check the flow of subsoil water and help to maintain the productivity of cultivated lands. HISTORY OF FOREST MANAGEMENT IN SHIMOGA The Western Ghats is one among the 34 global hotspots of biodiversity and it lies in the western part of peninsular India in a series of hills stretching over a distance of 1,600 km from north to south and covering an area of about 1,60,000 sq.km. It harbours very rich flora and fauna and there are records of over 4,000 species of flowering plants with 38% endemics, 330 butterflies with 11% endemics, 156 reptiles with 62% endemics, 508 birds with 4% endemics, 120 mammals with 12% endemics, 289 fishes with 41% endemics and 135 amphibians with 75% endemics (http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity/pubs/ces_tr/TR122/index.htm).
    [Show full text]
  • The Rural Working Population of Karnataka State – a Geographical Analysis
    Volume : 4 | Issue : 12 | December 2015 ISSN - 2250-1991 Research Paper Geography The Rural Working Population of Karnataka State – A Geographical Analysis Assistant Professor, Dept. of Geography, Karnatak Science Col- G.N. Kummur lege, Dharwad Karnataka State Professor & Chairman, Dept. of Studies in Geography, Mysore Dr. Nagaraj H. University, Mysore Karnataka State The total geographical area of Karnataka is 1,91,773 sq.kms., which is 5.83% of the total area of India. The total population of Karnataka during 1991 census, Karnataka state had total population of 4,49,77,201. During 2001 census, Karnataka state had total population of 5,28,50,562. The total population of Karnataka can be divided into rural and urban to understand the role of population. During 1991 census, the total rural population in Karnataka was 3,10,69,403 (69.07%), while its total population was 4,49,77,201. During 2001 census, the total rural population increased to 3,48,89,033 (66.01%), while its total population was ABSTRACT 5,28,50,562. During 1991 period the total rural working population in Karnataka was 1,44,31,584 (40%). This rural working population during 2001 census increased to 1,71,27,803 (50%). KEYWORDS Rural, Working Population, Primary, Secondary Workers Introduction A worker is a person whose main activity is participation in 68° 72° 76° 80° 84° 88° 92° 96° any economically productive work by his physical or mental 36° ability. There are contrasting differences in the participation ra- tio of women, children and old people living in rural areas in comparison to urban areas.
    [Show full text]
  • 0 0 23 Feb 2021 152000417
    Annexure I Annexure II ' .!'r ' .tu." "ffi* Government of Maharashtra, Directorate of Geology and Mining, "Khanij Bhavan",27, Shivaji Nagar, Cement Road, Nagpur-,1.10010 CERTIFICATE This is hereby certified that the mining lease granted to ]Ws Minerals & Metals over an area 27.45.20 Hec. situated in village Redi, Taluka Vengurla, District- Sindhudurg has no production of mineral since its originally lease deed execution. This certificate is issued on the basis of data provided by the District Collectorate, Sindhudurg. Mr*t, Place - Nagpur Director, Date - l1109/2020 Directorate of Geology and Mining, Government of Maharashtra, Nagpur 'ffi & r6nrr arn;r \k{rc sTrnrr qfrT6{ rtqailEc, ttufrg Qs, rr+at', fula rl-c, ffi qm, - YXo oqo ({lrr{ fF. osRe-?eao\e\\ t-m f. oeit-tlqqeqr f-+d , [email protected], [email protected]!.in *-.(rffi rw+m-12,S-s{r.r- x/?ol./ 26 5 5 flfii6- tocteo?o yfr, ll lsepzolo ifuflRirrs+ew, I J 1r.3TrvfdNfu{-{r rrs. \ffi-xooolq fus-q ti.H m.ffi, tu.frgq,l ffi ql* 1s.yr t ffiTq sF<-qrartq-qrsrufl -srd-d.. vs1{ cl fu€I EFro.{ srfffi, feqi,t fi q* fr.qo7o1,7qoqo. rl enqd qx fl<ato lq/os/?o?o Bq-tn Bqqri' gr{d,rr+ f frflw oTu-s +.€, r}.t* ar.ffi, fii.fufli ++d sll tir.xq t E'fr-qrqr T6 c$ Efurqgr tTer<ir+ RctsTcr{r :-err+ grd ;RrerrqTEkT squrq-d qT€t{d df,r{ +'t"qra *a eG. Tr6qrl :- irftf,fclo} In@r- t qr.{qrroi* qrqi;dqrf,q I fc.vfi.firqr|.
    [Show full text]