Chico Resch Hockey Camp 2008
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
1977-78 Topps Hockey Card Set Checklist
1977-78 TOPPS HOCKEY CARD SET CHECKLIST 1 Marcel Dionne Goals Leaders 2 Tim Young Assists Leaders 3 Steve Shutt Scoring Leaders 4 Bob Gassoff Penalty Minute Leaders 5 Tom Williams Power Play Goals Leaders 6 Glenn "Chico" Resch Goals Against Average Leaders 7 Peter McNab Game-Winning Goal Leaders 8 Dunc Wilson Shutout Leaders 9 Brian Spencer 10 Denis Potvin Second Team All-Star 11 Nick Fotiu 12 Bob Murray 13 Pete LoPresti 14 J.-Bob Kelly 15 Rick MacLeish 16 Terry Harper 17 Willi Plett RC 18 Peter McNab 19 Wayne Thomas 20 Pierre Bouchard 21 Dennis Maruk 22 Mike Murphy 23 Cesare Maniago 24 Paul Gardner RC 25 Rod Gilbert 26 Orest Kindrachuk 27 Bill Hajt 28 John Davidson 29 Jean-Paul Parise 30 Larry Robinson First Team All-Star 31 Yvon Labre 32 Walt McKechnie 33 Rick Kehoe 34 Randy Holt RC 35 Garry Unger 36 Lou Nanne 37 Dan Bouchard 38 Darryl Sittler 39 Bob Murdoch 40 Jean Ratelle 41 Dave Maloney 42 Danny Gare Compliments of BaseballCardBinders.com© 2019 1 43 Jim Watson 44 Tom Williams 45 Serge Savard 46 Derek Sanderson 47 John Marks 48 Al Cameron RC 49 Dean Talafous 50 Glenn "Chico" Resch 51 Ron Schock 52 Gary Croteau 53 Gerry Meehan 54 Ed Staniowski 55 Phil Esposito 56 Dennis Ververgaert 57 Rick Wilson 58 Jim Lorentz 59 Bobby Schmautz 60 Guy Lapointe Second Team All-Star 61 Ivan Boldirev 62 Bob Nystrom 63 Rick Hampton 64 Jack Valiquette 65 Bernie Parent 66 Dave Burrows 67 Robert "Butch" Goring 68 Checklist 69 Murray Wilson 70 Ed Giacomin 71 Atlanta Flames Team Card 72 Boston Bruins Team Card 73 Buffalo Sabres Team Card 74 Chicago Blackhawks Team Card 75 Cleveland Barons Team Card 76 Colorado Rockies Team Card 77 Detroit Red Wings Team Card 78 Los Angeles Kings Team Card 79 Minnesota North Stars Team Card 80 Montreal Canadiens Team Card 81 New York Islanders Team Card 82 New York Rangers Team Card 83 Philadelphia Flyers Team Card 84 Pittsburgh Penguins Team Card 85 St. -
CUSTOM CONTENT an Industry in Wealth- Best NYC’S Leading Transformation: Management Venue Women Corporate Registry Guide Lawyers Accounting P
CRAINSNEW YORK BUSINESS NEW YORK BUSINESS® SPECIAL ISSUE | PRICE $49.95 © 2017 CRAIN COMMUNICATIONS INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED NEWSPAPER VOL. XXXIII, NOS. 51–52 WWW.CRAINSNEWYORK.COM BONUS: CUSTOM CONTENT An industry in Wealth- Best NYC’s leading transformation: management venue women Corporate registry guide lawyers accounting P. 38 P. 50 P. 68 P. 23 CV1_CV4_CN_20171218.indd 1 12/15/17 3:51 PM NEW THE BEST JUST GOT BETTER NEW! HIGHER SPEEDS FOR ONLY $ 99 /mo, when 100Mbps 44 bundled* NO TAXES • NO HIDDEN FEES PLUS, GET ADVANCED SPECTRUM BUSINESS VOICE FOR ONLY $ 99 /mo, 29 per line** NO ADDED TAXES Switch to the best business services — all with NO CONTRACTS. Call 866.502.3646 | Visit Business.Spectrum.com Limited-time oer; subject to change. Qualified new business customers only. Must not have subscribed to applicable services within the previous 30 days and have no outstanding obligation to Charter.*$44.99 Internet oer is for 12 months when bundled with TV or Voice and includes Spectrum Business Internet Plus with 100Mbps download speeds, web hosting, email addresses, security suite, and cloud backup. Internet speed may not be available in all areas. Actual speeds may vary. Charter Internet modem is required and included in price; Internet taxes are included in price except where required by law (TX, WI, NM, OH and WV); installation and other equipment taxes and fees may apply. **$29.99 Voice oer is for 12 months and includes one business phone line with calling features and unlimited local and long distance within the U.S., Puerto Rico, and Canada. -
2007 SC Playoff Summaries
PITTSBURGH PENGUINS STANLEY CUP CHAMPIONS 2 0 0 9 Craig Adams, Philippe Boucher, Matt Cooke, Sidney Crosby CAPTAIN, Pascal Dupuis, Mark Eaton, Ruslan Fedotenko, Marc-Andre Fleury, Mathieu Garon, Hal Gill, Eric Godard, Alex Goligoski, Sergei Gonchar, Bill Guerin, Tyler Kennedy, Chris Kunitz, Kris Letang, Evgeni Malkin, Brooks Orpik, Miroslav Satan, Rob Scuderi, Jordan Staal, Petr Sykora, Maxime Talbot, Mike Zigomanis Mario Lemieux CO-OWNER/CHAIRMAN Ray Shero GENERAL MANAGER, Dan Bylsma HEAD COACH © Steve Lansky 2010 bigmouthsports.com NHL and the word mark and image of the Stanley Cup are registered trademarks and the NHL Shield and NHL Conference logos are trademarks of the National Hockey League. All NHL logos and marks and NHL team logos and marks as well as all other proprietary materials depicted herein are the property of the NHL and the respective NHL teams and may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of NHL Enterprises, L.P. Copyright © 2010 National Hockey League. All Rights Reserved. 2009 EASTERN CONFERENCE QUARTER—FINAL 1 BOSTON BRUINS 116 v. 8 MONTRÉAL CANADIENS 93 GM PETER CHIARELLI, HC CLAUDE JULIEN v. GM/HC BOB GAINEY BRUINS SWEEP SERIES Thursday, April 16 1900 h et on CBC Saturday, April 18 2000 h et on CBC MONTREAL 2 @ BOSTON 4 MONTREAL 1 @ BOSTON 5 FIRST PERIOD FIRST PERIOD 1. BOSTON, Phil Kessel 1 (David Krejci, Chuck Kobasew) 13:11 1. BOSTON, Marc Savard 1 (Steve Montador, Phil Kessel) 9:59 PPG 2. BOSTON, David Krejci 1 (Michael Ryder, Milan Lucic) 14:41 2. BOSTON, Chuck Kobasew 1 (Mark Recchi, Patrice Bergeron) 15:12 3. -
Modifying Factors for Concussion Incidence and Severity in the 2013-2017 National Hockey League Seasons
Open Access Original Article DOI: 10.7759/cureus.3530 Modifying Factors for Concussion Incidence and Severity in the 2013-2017 National Hockey League Seasons Ryan Adams 1 , Adam Y. Li 1 , Jennifer B. Dai 1 , Syed Haider 1 , George K. Lau 2 , Kevin P. Cheung 3 , Alexander F. Post 1 , Alex Gometz 4 , Tanvir F. Choudhri 1 1. Neurosurgery, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA 2. Miscellaneous, Touro College of Medicine, Bronx, USA 3. Neurosurgery, Columbia University, New York, USA 4. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Concussion Management of New York, New York, USA Corresponding author: Ryan Adams, [email protected] Abstract Introduction In the past few years, there has been a rising interest in both the prevalence and the short- and long-term consequences of concussions. While the main focus of concussion-based research revolves around the National Football League (NFL), attention is now shifting to other high contact leagues like the National Hockey League (NHL), where there is constant player-to-player contact as well as collisions with the perimeter boards. While the body of evidence surrounding injury and concussion rates in the NHL has substantially grown in size over the previous few years, there is still a void pertaining to the in-game effects that could modulate concussion incidence. Our study takes a novel approach to evaluate several “style of play” factors such as home/away perspective, win/loss outcome, points scored, real time length of game, time of season, and player position in modulating concussion rates. Methods Data on concussion incidence for the 2013-2017 National Hockey League seasons was collected utilizing FOX Sports injury tracker. -
NHL Players.Xlsx
Name Drafted/First Team Draft Choice Year Abdelkader, Justin Detroit Red Wings 42nd Overall 2005 2002 Aldridge, Keith Dallas Stars Undrafted 1985-86-89 Allison, Jason Washington Capitols 17th Overall 1993 1989 Aliu, Akim Calgary Flames 56th Overall 2007 2004 Amodeo, Mike California Golden Seals 102nd Overall 1972 1967 Anderson, John Toronto Maple Leafs 11th Overall 1977 1972 Anderson, Perry St. Louis Blues 117th Overall 1980 1974 Armstrong, Tim Toronto Maple Leafs 211th Overall 1985 1982 Arniel, Jamie Boston Bruins 97th Overall 2008 2004 Atkinson, Cam Columbus Blue Jackets 157th Overall 2008 2002 Baby, John Cleveland Barons 59th Overall 1977 1972 Bacashihua, Jason Dallas Stars 26th Overall 2001 1997-98 Bala, Chris Ottawa Senators 58th Overall 1998 1993 Barnes, Norm Philadelphia Flyers 122nd Overall 1973 1968 Barr, Dave Boston Bruins Undrafted 1974 Bartkowski, Matt Boston Bruins 190th Overall 2008 2002-03 Bathe, Frank Detroit Red Wings Undrafted 1969 Beaufait, Mark San Jose Sharks Undrafted 1983-85 Beaulieu, Nathan Montreal Canadiens 17th Overall 2011 2005 Beckford-Tseu, Chris St. Louis Blues 159th Overall 2003 2000 Bedard, Jim Washington Capitols 91st Overall 1976 1968-70 Bell, Mark Chicago Blackhawks 8th Overall 1998 1995 Belland, Neil Vancouver Canucks Undrafted 1976 Bellemore, Brett Carolina Hurricanes 162nd Overall 2007 2003 Bellows, Brian Minnesota North Stars 2nd Overall 1982 1979 Bennett, Beau Pittsburgh Penguins 20th Overall 2010 2006 Bentivoglio, Sean New York Islanders Undrafted 1999 Berg, Bill New York Islanders 59th Overall 1986 1980-82 Bergloff, Bob Minnesota North Stars 87th Overall 1978 1971 Bernhardt, Tim Atlanta Flames 47th Overall 1978 1970-71-72-73 Beukeboom, Jeff Edmonton Oilers 19th Overall 1983 1978-80 Bickel, Stu New York Rangers Undrafted 1999 Bickell, Bryan Chicago Blackhawks 41st Overall 2004 2000-02 Bidner, Todd Washington Capitols 110th Overall 1980 1973 Biggs, Don Minnesota North Stars 156th Overall 1983 1978 Billins, Chad Calgary Flames Undrafted 2001-2003-2004 Bishop, Ben St. -
New York Islanders Game Notes
New York Islanders Game Notes Sat, Mar 20, 2021 NHL Game #484 New York Islanders 19 - 8 - 4 (42 pts) Philadelphia Flyers 15 - 10 - 3 (33 pts) Team Game: 32 12 - 1 - 2 (Home) Team Game: 29 7 - 5 - 2 (Home) Home Game: 16 7 - 7 - 2 (Road) Road Game: 15 8 - 5 - 1 (Road) # Goalie GP W L OT GAA SV% # Goalie GP W L OT GAA SV% 30 Ilya Sorokin 9 6 2 1 2.20 .910 34 Alex Lyon - - - - - - 33 Jakub Skarek - - - - - - 37 Brian Elliott 14 7 4 0 2.97 .892 40 Semyon Varlamov 22 13 6 3 2.17 .923 79 Carter Hart 19 8 6 3 3.70 .880 # P Player GP G A P +/- PIM # P Player GP G A P +/- PIM 2 D Nick Leddy 31 1 20 21 1 2 5 D Philippe Myers 20 0 6 6 -9 8 3 D Adam Pelech 31 2 7 9 12 18 6 D Travis Sanheim 27 1 8 9 -9 8 4 D Andy Greene 31 0 2 2 6 4 8 D Robert Hagg 21 1 1 2 0 10 6 D Ryan Pulock 31 0 12 12 9 4 9 D Ivan Provorov 28 4 10 14 5 6 7 R Jordan Eberle 31 9 10 19 6 8 10 C Andy Andreoff 6 0 0 0 -6 9 8 D Noah Dobson 28 3 9 12 6 4 11 R Travis Konecny 22 7 11 18 5 10 11 C Austin Czarnik 4 0 0 0 -1 0 12 L Michael Raffl 23 3 4 7 -3 14 12 R Josh Bailey 31 3 13 16 6 2 13 C Kevin Hayes 28 9 12 21 3 10 13 C Mathew Barzal 31 9 15 24 12 36 14 C Sean Couturier 18 6 13 19 5 4 15 R Cal Clutterbuck 29 3 5 8 -2 2 19 C Nolan Patrick 28 3 3 6 -13 16 17 L Matt Martin 31 5 4 9 2 16 21 C Scott Laughton 25 7 9 16 8 12 18 L Anthony Beauvillier 22 2 4 6 4 6 23 L Oskar Lindblom 24 4 5 9 -5 2 20 L Kieffer Bellows 12 3 0 3 1 4 25 L James van Riemsdyk 28 13 16 29 6 10 24 D Scott Mayfield 31 2 6 8 -3 24 28 C Claude Giroux 26 7 16 23 1 10 25 D Sebastian Aho 3 1 1 2 -1 2 39 D Nate Prosser -
NHL MEDIA DIRECTORY 2012-13 TABLE of CONTENTS Page Page NHL DIRECTORY NHL MEDIA NHL Offices
NHL MEDIA DIRECTORY 2012-13 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PAGE NHL DIRECTORY NHL MEDIA NHL Offices ...........................................3 NHL.com ...............................................9 NHL Executive .......................................4 NHL Network .......................................10 NHL Communications ............................4 NHL Studios ........................................11 NHL Green ............................................6 NHL MEDIA RESOURCES .................. 12 NHL MEMBER CLUBS Anaheim Ducks ...................................19 HOCKEY ORGANIZATIONS Boston Bruins ......................................25 Hockey Canada .................................248 Buffalo Sabres .....................................32 Hockey Hall of Fame .........................249 Calgary Flames ...................................39 NHL Alumni Association ........................7 Carolina Hurricanes .............................45 NHL Broadcasters’ Association .........252 Chicago Blackhawks ...........................51 NHL Players’ Association ....................16 Colorado Avalanche ............................56 Professional Hockey Writers’ Columbus Blue Jackets .......................64 Association ...................................251 Dallas Stars .........................................70 U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame Museum ..249 Detroit Red Wings ...............................76 USA Hockey Inc. ...............................250 Edmonton Oilers ..................................83 NHL STATISTICAL CONSULTANT Florida -
Avalanche 2.7.09
St Louis Volume 4, Issue 27 Game Time February 7, 2009 Four Dollars To Waive Your Doubts The Game Day Guide To St. Louis Blues Hockey Established in 2005 By Brad Lee playing pretty good, I thought my season was starting to come around,” Legace said, referring to his meltdown in Detroit Many Blues fans expected the end of the Manny Legacy era Monday night. “Then to have the carpet pulled out from here in St. Louis was coming quickly. We just didn’t think it underneath you, it’s not a good feeling.” would happen Friday. Here’s the thing that’s not expressed in those words from Twenty-four hours ago the Blues placed their former All-Star Legace. The NHL is a business. And when the team is counting on goaltender on waivers with the intention of demoting him to the a player to stop pucks and win games, patience will wear thin. The Peoria Rivermen. He passed through waivers without a team Blues are under a ton of pressure to show results in order to claiming him and he is now expected to report to Central keep the turnstiles clicking and the beer vendors Illinois on Monday. Looking at Legace’s numbers, pouring. Legace talked about some things during you can see why the Blues made this move. But the interview that hinted at the business of there has been plenty of talk of Legace’s hockey while also saying the right things in attitude around the team in the wake of the order to keep Blues fans sympathetic to him. -
A Matter of Inches My Last Fight
INDEPENDENT PUBLISHERS GROUP A Matter of Inches How I Survived in the Crease and Beyond Clint Malarchuk, Dan Robson Summary No job in the world of sports is as intimidating, exhilarating, and stressridden as that of a hockey goaltender. Clint Malarchuk did that job while suffering high anxiety, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder and had his career nearly literally cut short by a skate across his neck, to date the most gruesome injury hockey has ever seen. This autobiography takes readers deep into the troubled mind of Clint Malarchuk, the former NHL goaltender for the Quebec Nordiques, the Washington Capitals, and the Buffalo Sabres. When his carotid artery was slashed during a collision in the crease, Malarchuk nearly died on the ice. Forever changed, he struggled deeply with depression and a dependence on alcohol, which nearly cost him his life and left a bullet in his head. Now working as the goaltender coach for the Calgary Flames, Malarchuk reflects on his past as he looks forward to the future, every day grateful to have cheated deathtwice. 9781629370491 Pub Date: 11/1/14 Author Bio Ship Date: 11/1/14 Clint Malarchuk was a goaltender with the Quebec Nordiques, the Washington Capitals, and the Buffalo Sabres. $25.95 Hardcover Originally from Grande Prairie, Alberta, he now divides his time between Calgary, where he is the goaltender coach for the Calgary Flames, and his ranch in Nevada. Dan Robson is a senior writer at Sportsnet Magazine. He 272 pages lives in Toronto. Carton Qty: 20 Sports & Recreation / Hockey SPO020000 6.000 in W | 9.000 in H 152mm W | 229mm H My Last Fight The True Story of a Hockey Rock Star Darren McCarty, Kevin Allen Summary Looking back on a memorable career, Darren McCarty recounts his time as one of the most visible and beloved members of the Detroit Red Wings as well as his personal struggles with addiction, finances, and women and his daily battles to overcome them. -
Copyrighted Material
Index Abel, Allen (Globe and Mail), 151 Bukovac, Michael, 50 Abgrall, Dennis, 213–14 Bure, Pavel, 200, 203, 237 AHL (American Hockey League), 68, 127 Burns, Pat, 227–28 Albom, Mitch, 105 Button, Jack, and Pivonka, 115, 117 Alexeev, Alexander, 235 American Civil Liberties Union Political Calabria, Pat (Newsday), 139 Asylum Project, 124 Calgary Flames American Hockey League. see AHL (American interest in Klima, 79 Hockey League) and Krutov, 152, 190, 192 Anaheim Mighty Ducks, 197 and Makarov, 152, 190, 192, 196 Anderson, Donald, 26 and Priakin, 184 Andreychuk, Dave, 214 Stanley Cup, 190 Atlanta Flames, 16 Campbell, Colin, 104 Aubut, Marcel, 41–42, 57 Canada European Project, 42–44 international amateur hockey, 4 Stastny brothers, 48–50, 60 pre-WWII dominance, 33 Axworthy, Lloyd, 50, 60 see also Team Canada Canada Cup Balderis, Helmut, 187–88 1976 Team Canada gold, 30–31 Baldwin, Howard, 259 1981 tournament, 146–47 Ballard, Harold, 65 1984 tournament, 55–56, 74–75 Balogh, Charlie, 132–33, 137 1987 tournament, 133, 134–35, 169–70 Baltimore Skipjacks (AHL), 127 Carpenter, Bob, 126 Barnett, Mike, 260 Caslavska, Vera, 3 Barrie, Len, 251 Casstevens, David (Dallas Morning News), 173 Bassett, John F., Jr., 15 Catzman, M.A., 23, 26–27 Bassett, John W.H., Sr., 15 Central Sports Club of the Army (formerly Bentley, Doug, 55 CSKA), 235 Bentley, Max, 55 Cernik, Frank, 81 Bergland,Tim, 129 Cerny, Jan, 6 Birmingham Bulls (formerly Toronto Toros), Chabot, John, 105 19–20, 41 Chalupa, Milan, 81, 114 Blake, Rob, 253 Chara, Zdeno, 263 Bondra, Peter, 260 Chernykh, -
Vancouver Canucks 2009 Playoff Guide
VANCOUVER CANUCKS 2009 PLAYOFF GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS VANCOUVER CANUCKS TABLE OF CONTENTS Company Directory . .3 Vancouver Canucks Playoff Schedule. 4 General Motors Place Media Information. 5 800 Griffiths Way CANUCKS EXECUTIVE Vancouver, British Columbia Chris Zimmerman, Victor de Bonis. 6 Canada V6B 6G1 Mike Gillis, Laurence Gilman, Tel: (604) 899-4600 Lorne Henning . .7 Stan Smyl, Dave Gagner, Ron Delorme. .8 Fax: (604) 899-4640 Website: www.canucks.com COACHING STAFF Media Relations Secured Site: Canucks.com/mediarelations Alain Vigneault, Rick Bowness. 9 Rink Dimensions. 200 Feet by 85 Feet Ryan Walter, Darryl Williams, Club Colours. Blue, White, and Green Ian Clark, Roger Takahashi. 10 Seating Capacity. 18,630 THE PLAYERS Minor League Affiliation. Manitoba Moose (AHL), Victoria Salmon Kings (ECHL) Canucks Playoff Roster . 11 Radio Affiliation. .Team 1040 Steve Bernier. .12 Television Affiliation. .Rogers Sportsnet (channel 22) Kevin Bieksa. 14 Media Relations Hotline. (604) 899-4995 Alex Burrows . .16 Rob Davison. 18 Media Relations Fax. .(604) 899-4640 Pavol Demitra. .20 Ticket Info & Customer Service. .(604) 899-4625 Alexander Edler . .22 Automated Information Line . .(604) 899-4600 Jannik Hansen. .24 Darcy Hordichuk. 26 Ryan Johnson. .28 Ryan Kesler . .30 Jason LaBarbera . .32 Roberto Luongo . 34 Willie Mitchell. 36 Shane O’Brien. .38 Mattias Ohlund. .40 Taylor Pyatt. .42 Mason Raymond. 44 Rick Rypien . .46 Sami Salo. .48 Daniel Sedin. 50 Henrik Sedin. 52 Mats Sundin. 54 Ossi Vaananen. 56 Kyle Wellwood. .58 PLAYERS IN THE SYSTEM. .60 CANUCKS SEASON IN REVIEW 2008.09 Final Team Scoring. .64 2008.09 Injury/Transactions. .65 2008.09 Game Notes. 66 2008.09 Schedule & Results. -
Pregame Notes
PREGAME NOTES 2019 TIM HORTONS NHL HERITAGE CLASSIC WINNIPEG JETS vs. CALGARY FLAMES MOSAIC STADIUM, REGINA, SASK. – OCT. 26, 2019 JETS, FLAMES FACE OFF OUTDOORS The Winnipeg Jets and Calgary Flames face off tonight in the 2019 Tim Hortons NHL Heritage Classic (10 p.m. ET / 8 p.m. CST, CBC, SN1, CITY, TVAS2, NBCSN) – the League’s 28th regular-season outdoor game and fifth in the Heritage Classic series. The Jets and Flames each have participated in one prior outdoor game, both under the Heritage Classic umbrella. Winnipeg played host to the 2016 Tim Hortons NHL Heritage Classic at Investors Group Field, falling 3-0 to the Edmonton Oilers. Nine Jets players who appeared in that game remain with the team: Kyle Connor, Nikolaj Ehlers, Connor Hellebuyck, Patrik Laine, Adam Lowry, Josh Morrissey, Mathieu Perreault, Mark Scheifele and Blake Wheeler. Current Calgary goaltender Cam Talbot started for Edmonton in that contest, stopping all 31 shots he faced for the third shutout in outdoor NHL game history. Current Jets forward Mark Letestu scored the winning goal (while shorthanded), as a member of the Oilers. And current Flames forward Milan Lucic recorded two penalty minutes for Edmonton. Calgary served as hosts for the 2011 Tim Hortons NHL Heritage Classic at McMahon Stadium, defeating the Montreal Canadiens 4-0. Two players who appeared in that game remain with the Flames: Mikael Backlund and Mark Giordano. Overall, the Jets feature 11 players who have participated in a prior outdoor NHL game (minimum: 1 GP in 2019-20), while the Flames have four. Talbot leads that group with four such appearances, though he served as a backup goaltender for three of them (2014 SS w/ NYR [2 GP], 2019 SS w/ PHI).