Vietnam: National Defence
VIETNAM NATIONAL DEFENCE 1 2 SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEFENCE VIETNAM NATIONAL DEFENCE HANOI 12 - 2009 3 4 PRESIDENT HO CHI MINH THE FOUNDER, LEADER AND ORGANIZER OF THE VIETNAM PEOPLE’S ARMY (Photo taken at Dong Khe Battlefield in the “Autumn-Winter Border” Campaign, 1950) 5 6 FOREWORD The year of 2009 marks the 65th anniversary of the foundation of the Vietnam People’s Army (VPA) , an army from the people and for the people. During 65 years of building, fighting and maturing, the VPA together with the people of Vietnam has gained a series of glorious victories winning major wars against foreign aggressors, contributing mightily to the people’s democratic revolution, regaining independence, and freedom, and reunifying the whole nation. This has set the country on a firm march toward building socialism, and realising the goal of “a wealthy people, a powerful country, and an equitable, democratic and civilized society.” Under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), the country’s comprehensive renovation has gained significant historical achievements. Despite all difficulties caused by the global financial crisis, natural disasters and internal economic weaknesses, the country’s socio-political situation remains stable; national defence- security has been strengthened; social order and safety have been maintained; and the international prestige and position of Vietnam have been increasingly improved. As a result, the new posture and strength for building and safeguarding the Homeland have been created. In the process of active and proactive international integration, under the complicated and unpredictable 7 conditions in the region as well as in the world, Vietnam has had great opportunities for cooperation and development while facing severe challenges and difficulties that may have negative impacts on the building and safeguarding of the Homeland.
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