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Men of Ashdown Forest Who Fell in the First World War and Are
Men of Ashdown Forest who Fell in the First World War and are Commemorated at Forest Row, Hartfield and Coleman’s Hatch A Collection of Case Studies 1 Published by Ashdown Forest Research Group The Ashdown Forest Centre Wych Cross Forest Row East Sussex RH18 5JP website: http://www.ashdownforest.org/enjoy/history/AshdownResearchGroup.php email: [email protected] First published August 2014 This revised edition published October 2015. © Ashdown Forest Research Group 2 CONTENTS Click on the person’s name to jump to his case study 05 INTRODUCTION 06 Bassett, James Baldwin 08 Biddlecombe, Henry George 11 Brooker, Charles Frederick 13 Edwards, Frederick Robert 17 Fisher, George Kenneth Thompson 19 Fry, Frederick Samuel 21 Heasman, George Henry 23 Heasman, Frederick James 25 Kekewich, John 28 Lawrence, Michael Charles 31 Lawrence, Oliver John 34 Luxford, Edward James 36 Maskell, George 38 Medhurst, John Arthur 40 Mellor, Benjamin Charles 42 Mitchell, Albert 44 Page, Harry 45 Polehampton, Frederick William 50 Robinson, Cyril Charles 51 Robson, Robert Charles 3 53 Sands, Alfred Jesse 55 Sands, William Thomas 57 Shelley, Ewbert John 59 Simmons, James 61 Sippetts, Jack Frederick 63 Sykes, William Ernest 65 Tomsett, Albert Ernest Standen 67 Upton, Albert James 69 Vaughan, Ernest Stanley 70 Waters, Eric Gordon 72 Weeding, George 74 Weeding, John 75 Wheatley, Harry 76 Wheatley, Doctor 78 Wheatley, William James 80 SOURCES AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4 Introduction This collection of case studies of Ashdown Forest men who fell during the Great War was first published by Ashdown Forest Research Group to mark the 100th anniversary of the declaration of war by Great Britain on Germany on 4 August 1914, a war which was to have a devastating impact on the communities of Ashdown Forest as it was on the rest of the country. -
Men of Ashdown Forest Who Fell in the First World War and Who Are Commemorated At
Men of Ashdown Forest who fell in the First World War and who are commemorated at Forest Row, Hartfield and Coleman’s Hatch Volume One 1914 - 1916 1 Copyright © Ashdown Forest Research Group Published by: The Ashdown Forest Research Group The Ashdown Forest Centre Wych Cross Forest Row East Sussex RH18 5JP Website: http://www.ashdownforest.org/enjoy/history/AshdownResearchGroup.php Email: [email protected] First published: 4 August 2014 This revised edition: 27 November 2017 © The Ashdown Forest Research Group 2 Copyright © Ashdown Forest Research Group CONTENTS Introduction 4 Index, by surname 5 Index, by date of death 7 The Studies 9 Sources and acknowledgements 108 3 Copyright © Ashdown Forest Research Group INTRODUCTION The Ashdown Forest Research Group is carrying out a project to produce case studies on all the men who died while on military service during the 1914-18 war and who are commemorated by the war memorials at Forest Row and Hartfield and in memorial books at the churches of Holy Trinity, Forest Row, Holy Trinity, Coleman’s Hatch, and St. Mary the Virgin, Hartfield.1 We have confined ourselves to these locations, which are all situated on the northern edge of Ashdown Forest, for practical reasons. Consequently, men commemorated at other locations around Ashdown Forest are not covered by this project. Our aim is to produce case studies in chronological order, and we expect to produce 116 in total. This first volume deals with the 46 men who died between the declaration of war on 4 August 1914 and 31 December 1916. We hope you will find these case studies interesting and thought-provoking. -
Second World War Roll of Honour
Second World War roll of honour This document lists the names of former Scouts and Scout Leaders who were killed during the Second World War (1939 – 1945). The names have been compiled from official information gathered at and shortly after the War and from information supplied by several Scout historians. We welcome any names which have not been included and, once verified through the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, will add them to the Roll. We are currently working to cross reference this list with other sources to increase its accuracy. Name Date of Death Other Information RAF. Aged 21 years. Killed on active service, 4th February 1941. 10th Barking Sergeant Bernard T. Abbott 4 February 1941 (Congregational) Group. Army. Aged 21 years. Killed on active service in France, 21 May 1940. 24th Corporal Alan William Ablett 21 May 1940 Gravesend (Meopham) Group. RAF. Aged 22 years. Killed on active service, February 1943. 67th North Sergeant Pilot Gerald Abrey February 1943 London Group. South African Air Force. Aged 23 years. Killed on active service in air crash Jan Leendert Achterberg 14 May 1942 14th May, 1942. 1st Bellevue Group, Johannesburg, Transvaal. Flying Officer William Ward RAF. Aged 25 years. Killed on active service 15 March 1940. Munroe College 15 March 1940 Adam Troop, Ontonio, Jamaica. RAF. Aged 23 years. Died on active service 4th June 1940. 71st Croydon Denis Norman Adams 4 June 1940 Group. Pilot Officer George Redvers RAF. Aged 23 years. Presumed killed in action over Hamburg 10th May 1941. 10 May 1940 Newton Adams 8th Ealing Group. New Zealand Expeditionary Force. -
A Reassesment of Sir Henry Wilson's Influence on British Strategy In
SOLDIER-DIPLOMAT: A REASSESMENT OF SIR HENRY WILSON’S INFLUENCE ON BRITISH STRATEGY IN THE LAST 18 MONTHS OF THE GREAT WAR JOHN SPENCER BA, MA A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Wolverhampton for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 2018 This work or any part thereof has not been previously presented in any form to the University or to any other body whether for the purposes of assessment, publication or for any other purpose (unless otherwise indicated). Save for any express acknowledgements, references and/or biographies cited in the work, I confirm that the intellectual content of the work is the result of my own efforts and of no other person. The right of John Spencer to be identified as author of this work is asserted in accordance with ss.77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. At this date copyright is owned by the author. 1 ABSTRACT Sir Henry Wilson remains one of the most controversial British Army generals of the Great War. A colourful character in life, he attracted admirers and detractors in equal measure; in death, his reputation was ruined by a biography based on his personal diaries. The Wilson of the historiography is, at best, a politician rather than a soldier, at worst an ambitious Francophile intriguer. This thesis looks beyond this accepted characterisation, reassessing his role in the formation of British and Allied strategy in the final months of the war. Wilson attained influence, and subsequently power, when Lloyd George consulted him after failing to persuade Britain’s leading generals to change their strategic focus. -
Field-Marshal Sir Douglas Haig and Entente Military Cooperation, 1916-1918
RICE UNIVERSITY Coalition For Total War: Field-Marshal Sir Douglas Haig and Entente Military Cooperation, 1916-1918 by William Richard Griffiths A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS Thesis Director's Signature: ■ .f Houston, Texas May, 1970 3 1272 00094 8396 Abstract "Coalition for Total War: Field-Marshal Sir Douglas Haig and Entente Military Cooperation, 1916-1918" William Richard Griffiths, William Marsh Rice University Of the military and historical lessons presented by the Great War, the necessity for military cooperation between sovereign allies is paramount.Because of the universal distaste for this war and the suffering which it brought, historians have been slow in perceiving the true character of the cooperative military operations conducted by the Entente Powers in the period 1914-1918. Field-Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, the commander of the British Armies in France, served with or under all four of France's high commanders during the war. Despite his understandable sensitivity to excessive French domination, he was more than cooperative with all of these men and, in many instances, submerged his personal desires in order to maintain a semblance of unity in joint military action on the Western Front. The immense influence—both positive and negative— which Haig exercised over the schemes for cooperative action has been largely overlooked or unappreciated by intervening analysts. There can be little doubt that Field-Marshal Haig was the single most important commander in the Allied coalition during the final two years of the war. His armies prevented the Germans from destroying the French at Verdun and distracted the German High Command from the utter help¬ lessness of the French during the Army mutinies of 1917. -
Scouts Association WW2 Roll of Honour
Name Date of Death Other Information RAF. Aged 21 years. Killed on active service, 4th February 1941. 10th Sergeant Bernard T. Abbott 4 February 1941 Barking (Congregational) Group. Army. Aged 21 years. Killed on active service in France, 21 May 1940. Corporal Alan William Ablett 21 May 1940 24th Gravesend (Meopham) Group. RAF. Aged 22 years. Killed on active service, February 1943. 67th Sergeant Pilot Gerald Abrey February 1943 North London Group. South African Air Force. Aged 23 years. Killed on active service in air Jan Leendert Achterberg 14 May 1942 crash 14th May, 1942. 1st Bellevue Group, Johannesburg, Transvaal. Flying Officer William Ward RAF. Aged 25 years. Killed on active service 15 March 1940. Munroe 15 March 1940 Adam College Troop, Ontonio, Jamaica. RAF. Aged 23 years. Died on active service 4th June 1940. 71st Denis Norman Adams 4 June 1940 Croydon Group. Pilot Officer George Redvers RAF. Aged 23 years. Presumed killed in action over Hamburg 10th May 10 May 1940 Newton Adams 1941. 8th Ealing Group. New Zealand Expeditionary Force. Aged 28 years. Died of wounds 24th Harry Adams 24 November 1940 November 1940. 3rd Bromley Group. Aged 28 years. Killed in action in North Africa April 1941. 1st Inverell Lieutenant Leonard Adams Apr-41 Pack. Writer Ronald Walter Henry Royal Navy. Aged 19 years. Killed during the Battle of Narvik, 1940. 7th 1940 Adams Portsmouth. Aircraftman Francis F. RAF. Aged 20 years. Killed in aircraft accident in Scotland 12-9-41. 1st 12 September 1941 Addison Ruxley (St Francis) Group. Wireless Operator/Air Gunner RAF. Aged 20 years. -
Learning and Innovation in the British Army of the First World War
‘Putting Knowledge in Power’: Learning and Innovation in the British army of the First World War by Aimée Elizabeth Fox-Godden A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham April 2015 ! University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT' Learning is critical to battlefield success. Ceteris paribus, victory becomes more likely when militaries adapt faster and more effectively than their opponents. This thesis examines the effectiveness of the British army’s process for learning and adaptation across six different operational theatres during the First World War. Using a series of case studies, it considers how the army shared knowledge, responded to change, and integrated newcomers. It finds that the army’s attitudes towards learning were more thoroughgoing than hitherto thought. With its pre- war ethos and increased fluidity in wartime, the army displayed organisational and cultural flexibility across all theatres, encouraging a culture of innovation through the promotion of informal learning and tactical diversity. -
With Our Backs to the Wall
With Our Backs to the Wall David Stevenson With Our Backs to the Wall Victory and Defeat in 1918 The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts 2011 Copyright © 2011 by David Stevenson All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First published in 2011 in the United Kingdom by the Penguin Group. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Stevenson, D. (David), 1954– With our backs to the wall : victory and defeat in 1918 / David Stevenson. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-674-06226-9 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. World War, 1914–1918—Campaigns—Western Front. I. Title. D531.S73 2011 940.4´34—dc22 2011011916 Contents List of Illustrations vi List of Maps viii List of Tables ix Abbreviations x Note on Military and Naval Terminology xiv Preface xvi Prologue: Deadlock, 1914–1917 1 1. On the Defensive, March–July 1918 30 2. On the Attack, July–November 1918 112 3. The New Warfare: Intelligence, Technology, and Logistics 170 4. The Human Factor: Manpower and Morale 244 5. Securing the Seas: Submarines and Shipping 311 6. The War Economies: Money, Guns, and Butter 350 7. The Home Fronts: Gender, Class, and Nation 439 8. Armistice and After 509 Notes 547 Bibliography 629 Index 659 List of Illustrations 1. Kaiser Wilhelm II reviewing Army Group Rupprecht, June 1918 (Imperial War Museum) 2. Haig reviewing Canadians (Imperial War Museum) 3. Senior commanders at German headquarters, Spa (Bettmann/Corbis) 4. Foch and Pershing (Corbis) 5. Boroevic´ (Imperial War Museum) 6. French and British infantry near Nesle, 25 March 1918 (Imperial War Museum) 7.