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Police Traffic Services Basic Training Program. Student Study Guide

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Police Traffic Services Basic Training Program. Student Study Guide DOCUMENT RESUME ED 114 513 CE 005 269 AUTHOR Hale, Allen; Hamilton, John W. TITLE Police Traffic Services Basic Training Program. Student Study Guide. Volume 3 of 3. INSTITUTION Dunlap and Associates, Inc., Darien, Conn. SPONS AGENCY National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (DOT), Washington, D. C. REPORT NO VT-102-040 PUB DATE Oct 72 NOTE 242p.; For Volume 1, see CE 005 268; For Volume 2, see ED 083 481 AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 5003-00095 $2.25) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$12.05 Plus Postage DESCRIPTORS Instructional Materials; *Job Training; Law Enforcement; Pedestrian Traffic; *Police; Post Secondary Education; *Study Guides; Traffic Accidents; *Traffic Control; *Traffic Safety; Vehicular Traffic IDENTIFIERS *Police Education ABSTRACT As part of the basic training program in police traffic services intended to establish a national standard, the student study guide was developed to serve as a basic reference text to reinforce and supplement the subject material presented in class. The document consists of the six following major sections: (1) background for policy traffic services, (2) traffic law,(3) traffic direction and control,(4) traffic law enforcement, (5) accident management, and (6) traffic court. (VA) *********************************************************************** Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available * * via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRS is not * responsible for the quality of the original document. Reproductions * * supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original. * *********************************************************************** volume 3 of 3 police traffic services Rt'SEARCH basic training 'NE CO{ INVII.11C:0, STME. U S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, program THE 01.110 EDUCATION It WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF 1973 EDUCATION juN1t THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO- student study guide DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN- U.S. Department of Transportation ATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY JAI 'PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS COPY- RIGHTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY D. 41kLieslea../4IL; 464 s; TO ERIC AND ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING/ UNDER AGREEMENTS WITH THE NATIONAL IN- STITUTE OF EDUCATION, FURTHER REPRO- DUCTION OUTSIDE THE ERIC SYSTEM RE- QUIRES PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER" "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THISCOPY. RIGHTED MATERIAL HAS SEEN GRANTEDMY /nee, if TO ERIC AND ORGANIZATIONS RATING UNDER AGREEMENTS WITH THE NA OVALIN- STITUTE OF EDUCATION FURTHERREPRO- DUCTION OUTSIDE THE ERIC SYSTEMRE- QUIRES PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER" O tu NY The opinions, findings, and conclusions expressed in this publicationare those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 3 DOT/HS 100 720 volume 3 of 3 police traffic services basic training program student study guide U.S. Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration October 1972 VT 1oi,640 FOREWORD As part of a concerted effort by the U.S. Department of Trans- portation to improve and upgrade the effectiveness of their nation- wide highway safety program, this "Basic Training Program for Police Traffic Services" has been developed.The intent of this program is to establish a national guideline and uniform basis for jurisdictional law enforcement training establishments topro- vide basic training in police traffic services. The documents constituting this training program are: Course Guide - developed to aid in the organization and conduct of the training program Instructor's Lesson Plans - prepared to provide the instructor with an organized and explicit framework for the delivery of the training content of this course Student Study Guide - designed to serve as the basic reference source for the students/trainees All documents for this training program were prepared by Mr. Allen Hale (Project Director) and Mr. John W. Hamilton of Dunlap and Associates, Inc., under the cognizance of Mr. Joseph T. Fucigna, Executive Vice President of the Corporation. ' ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Dunlap and Associates, Inc.,appreciates the assistance and encouragement received during our developmental effort from Dr. Aaron Adams (Manpower Development Division), our Con- _ tract Technical Manager, and Mr. Richard Youngs (Traffic Regu- lations and Adjudication Division) of the-National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. We wish to acknowledge the contribution of our consultants, listed below, who have provided valuable tech- nical review of draft materials: . Lieutenant Colonel William E. Armstrong (Baltimore City Police Department, Retired)-- Maryland Police Training Commission; Pikesville, !Maryland. Mr. Norman R. Johnson -- Iowa Law Enforcement Academy; Johnston, Iowa. We are indebted to Mr. Roger P. Quane, and Lieutenant Colonel W. E. Armstrong of the Maryland Police Commission for making the arrjingements for the conduct of the pilot test of this curriculum, as well as serving as instructors during the pilot test. We also thank the Baltimore City Police Academy for providing facilities and material in support of the pilot test program.Students who par- ticipated in the pilot test were: Charles Franklin Penrow, Jr. (Aber- deen Proving Grounds); Patrolmen William L. Morrow, William D. Carr, Robert Lee Daniels, John Joseph Sturgis, Chauncey Earl Whittle (Baltimore City Public Schools); Patrolmen David Leroy Cotter, Linwood Daye, William Lee Hendrick, Donald Jackson, Joseph Edward Lamartina, Isaac Elisha IsZcGinnis, Gerald Anthony Roberts, Hubert A. Ross, George F. Whittle (University of IV.aryland Baltimore Campus); Patrolmen Robert Nathan Brenner III, Dexter Alan Housel, Craig Albert Reynolds, Eugene Benson Smith, and James A. Weamert III (Uni.versityof Maryland- College Park Campus). Finally, we wish to thank all of the law enforcement training agencies from the state, county and municipal levels listed below, which provided information about and/or copies of their police traffic services training materials for our review: Arkansas . Arkansas Law Enforcement Training Academy 6 California California Highway Patrol Department of Criminal Justice, Sacramento State College Los Angeles Sheriff's Academy Training Division, Los Angeles Police Department Connecticut Connecticut State Police Training Academy Manchester Community College Municipal Police Training Council Delaware . Delaware State Police Training Academy Florida . Florida Institute of Criminal Justice, Central Florida Community College Training Center, Miami Police Department Georgia . Georgia Raice Academy Illinois . Illinois State Highway Police Academy . Traffic Institute, Northwestern University Training Division, Chicago Police Department Kansas Kansas Law Enforcement Training Center, Universityof Kansas Maryland International Association of Chiefs of Police Maryland Police Training Commission Maryland State Police Academy Michigan . Training Division, Michigan State Police Missouri . Greater St. Louis Police Academy Nebraska . Department of Law Enforcement and Corrections, University of Nebraska New York New York City Police Academy New York State Police Academy Training Division, Nassau County Police Depart ment vi 7 North Carolina . Occupational Education Division, Department of Community Colleges, State Board of Education Training and Inspection Division, North Carolina State Highway Patrol Ohio Columbus Police Department Ohio State Highway Patrol Academy Trade and Industrial Education Service, Ohio State Division of Vocational Education Pennsylvania . Pennsylvania State Police,Academy Texas . Personnel and Training Branch, Texas Department of Police Safety Utah . Utah Police Academy Washington State Washington State Patrol Academy Trade and Industrial Section, Washington State Division of Vocational Education VII PURPOSE OF THE GUIDE This document is intended to serve as a basic reference text to reinforce and supplement the subject material presented in class. As selected topics are introduced in class, the conscientious trainee will do well to review the relevant portions of this document, as well as his notes taken in class.The trainee should always bring the Study Guide to each class session, as certain exhibits herein will be referred to during the course of instruction. ix 9 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. 0 BACKGROUND FOR POLICE TRAFFIC SERVICES Definition of Police Traffic Services 1-1 Highway Transportation System 1-2 Highway Safety Problem 1-4 2. 0 TRAFFIC LAW 2-1 Origin and Purpose of Traffic Laws 2-1 Development of Traffic Laws 2-2 Nature of Traffic Laws 2-3 3. 0 TRAFFIC DIRECTION AND CONTROL Introduction 3-1 Responsibilities 3-2 Traffic Engineering 3-4 Traffic Control Devices 3 -5 Signs 3 -7 Signals 3-18 Roadway Markings 3-22 Manual Traffic Direction and Control 3-23 4. 0 TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT Science and Technology in, Traffic Law Enforcement 4-1 Introduction 4-1 Speed Measurement 4-1 Chemical Testing 4-4 Traffic Law Enforcement Concepts and Basic Procedures 4-7 xi 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS(cont'd) Page 4.0 TRAFFIC LAW INFORCEMENT(cont'd)
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