Private Conscience and Public Dissent: the Influence of Er Visionist Theological Rhetoric in Australian Public Life
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The University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Theses 2016 Private conscience and public dissent: The influence of er visionist theological rhetoric in Australian public life Gerard Calilhanna The University of Notre Dame Australia Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses Part of the Religion Commons COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice. Publication Details Calilhanna, G. (2016). Private conscience and public dissent: The influence of er visionist theological rhetoric in Australian public life (Master of Philosophy (School of Philosophy and Theology)). University of Notre Dame Australia. https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/ theses/192 This dissertation/thesis is brought to you by ResearchOnline@ND. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@ND. For more information, please contact [email protected]. School of Philosophy and Theology Sydney Private Conscience and Public Dissent: The Influence of Revisionist Theological Rhetoric in Australian Public Life Submitted By Gerard Calilhanna A thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy Supervised by Dr Renée Köhler Ryan and Nigel Zimmermann December 2016 Page 1 of 240 Contents Contents Contents ....................................................................................................................... 2 Abstract ........................................................................................................................ 4 Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................... 5 Dedication .................................................................................................................... 6 Psalm 1 ......................................................................................................................... 7 The Two Ways ......................................................................................................... 7 Pope John Paul II, Veritatis Splendor (1993)............................................................... 8 On Martyrdom: ........................................................................................................ 8 Introduction and Key Concepts .................................................................................... 9 Key concepts ...................................................................................................... 10 Chapter 1: Revisionism in Australian Public Life: The Case Examples of Kristina Keneally and Father Frank Brennan SJ ...................................................................... 16 Kristina Keneally ................................................................................................... 16 The Crucial Public role of Frank Brennan SJ: ....................................................... 25 1. Acting on Conscience: A Critique ................................................................. 25 Book Launch ...................................................................................................... 25 2. Brennan and the Redefinition of Marriage..................................................... 36 Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 41 Chapter 2: Church Teaching: Natural Law and Conscience ...................................... 42 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 42 Pope Pius XI, the Social Kingship of Christ and Australia................................ 45 I. Natural Law: What it is and How it Works ........................................................ 47 Eternal Law ........................................................................................................ 47 The Importance of Natural Law ......................................................................... 50 The Natural Law and the contribution of John Henry Newman ........................ 55 The Common Good and Natural Law ................................................................ 57 Positive Law and Natural Law ........................................................................... 59 II. The Relationship between Natural Law and Conscience .................................. 63 What is Conscience? .......................................................................................... 63 III. Role of Conscience and Natural Law in Church Teaching .............................. 78 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 78 The Second Vatican Council and Conscience ................................................... 79 Newman, Conscience, the Magisterium and the Development of ‘Primacy of Conscience’ ............................................................................................................ 82 The Influence of Developments in Natural Law on Contemporary Discussions of Conscience ..................................................................................................... 88 IV. Conclusion ....................................................................................................... 94 Chapter 3 - The Magisterium and Everyday Catholic Life ........................................ 96 Implications for Informing Conscience in Public Life .......................................... 96 Revisionism and John Henry Newman .................................................................. 97 The Development of Revisionist Moral Theology .............................................. 110 The Manual System of Moral Theology .......................................................... 111 The Role of Bernard Häring and the Second Vatican Council ........................ 117 The Revolution Defines its Predecessors ......................................................... 123 Church Hierarchy Labelled New Manualists ................................................... 130 Pope Francis, Amoris Laetitia and Conscience ................................................ 132 Page 2 of 240 Humanae Vitae (1968) ......................................................................................... 137 The Papal Birth Control Commission .............................................................. 138 Open Dissent from Humanae Vitae ................................................................. 141 Curran’s Further Development of Conscience ................................................. 145 The Extension of Revisionism and Historicism after Humanae Vitae ............ 146 Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 148 Chapter 4: Faith and Practice: the Fraught Experience of Australian Politicians and Personal Faith ........................................................................................................... 150 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 150 The Catholic Conscience in Public Life: Cardinal George Pell’s intervention in the Embryonic Stem Cell debate June 2007 .............................................................. 151 Theological Debate Enters the NSW Parliament and Cardinal Pell’s Intervention is Debated, For and Against ..................................................................................... 162 Cardinal Pell Corrects Revisionist Teaching about Conscience ...................... 177 A Catholic Parliamentarian in Australia – Faith and Courage under Fire ........... 179 Senator Brian Harradine (1935-2014) .............................................................. 180 Conclusion ........................................................................................................... 189 Final Conclusion ...................................................................................................... 192 Catholic Theology and Australian Political Life ................................................. 192 The Way Ahead.................................................................................................... 194 The Kingship of Christ and the Search for Truth ................................................. 196 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................... 198 Page 3 of 240 Abstract Catholic parliamentarians in Australia are often in decisive roles in parliamentary debates and play crucial roles in votes for and against particular Bills, deciding their fate in Parliaments. These Bills may often have a direct relationship to the conformity of laws in a parliamentary jurisdiction with the natural or moral law. The Catholic parliamentarian is both a Catholic and an elected representative, with implications for his or her life in parliament and upon decisions made as a parliamentarian. Impressing upon these parliamentarians is the traditional Catholic understanding of conscience in conformity with Apostolic Tradition that obliges adherence to the Magisterium and is not waived from the individual while in parliament, including for voting decisions.