NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 12, Dec. -2020 THE LEAST DEVELOPED ZONES IN TOURISM FIELD AND THE BASIC WAYS TO DEPRIVE THEM OF RESUMING THAT CONDITION IN RUSTAMOVA ADASH ESHANKULOVNA Teacher of state institute of foreign languages Gulmira

JURABOYEVA SHERALI QIZI Student of Samarkand state institute of foreign languages

ABSTRACT: attention to the development of tourism, as a This article is devoted to emerge the leader country in this field above the world failures and lacks, as well as, peculiarities of because of possessing rich cultural, historical, tourism in disprospering places in the national potential. Uzbekistan is considered to country. On the top of that possible offers are be a kind of country with potential for an detected in order to flourish these failed expanded tourism industry. It should be stated borders into the best step. Some basic points that a great many of its Central Asian cities are have adduced to convert the heavy situation main points of trade on the Silk Road, linking onto easy and positive one. That is the key Eastern and Western civilizations. For the being point to utilize this article into practice. time the museums of Uzbekistan store over two KEY WORDS: tourism, economy, property, million artifacts, evidence of the unique challenge, Uzbekistan, regions historical, cultural and spiritual life of the Central Asian peoples that have lived in the INTRODUCTION: region. Uzbekistan attracts a huge millions of We are livening in an age that all of us confirm tourists with its historical, archeological, about possible situation in tourism. Before architectural and natural treasures. attitude that condition some main notions should be presented. What is tourism in THESIS AND INFORMATION: Uzbekistan? How is it getting worse or better? In terms of the statistical internet survey, What is demanded on humans? These questions carried out in May 7-August 27, 2008, the find their answers in this article. largest proportion of those surveyed (39%) Modern tourism is a global phenomenon of the visit the country because of their interests in twenty-first century, which is not only a form of the architectural and historical sites of recreation and leisure, but also one of the most Uzbekistan. The next-largest group (24%) visit active forms of communication among people, Uzbekistan to observe its culture, way of life the development of new territories and a key and customs. sector of the economy. Tourism is characterized Cultural Tourism is the only major by the selectivity of spaces, depending on the product Uzbekistan is providing to visitors characteristics and properties of the territory, since its independence. Samarkand, and on modern motives of tourist and and are deemed to be the hottest spots of recreational activities. The modern needs of tourism not only in Uzbekistan, but also the tourists underlie the formation of specialized whole world. territorial tourist and recreational systems, Tourist activities in Uzbekistan range from which change in space and time [4]. outdoor activities, such as rock-climbing, to The republic of Uzbekistan pays dramatically exploration of its rich archeological and

420 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 12, Dec. -2020 religious history. Uzbekistan is located on the action by the government or private sector, Great Silk Road and many neighboring especially given the role they play in attracting countries (including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz tourists or encouraging them to become repeat Republic, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan) promot visitors. The Uzbekistan International Visitor their countries based on their location along Economy Survey 2014 by the World Tourism the Great Silk Road. Organization, showed respondents frequently noted inconveniences. These included problems MAIN PART: with the payments system (especially lack of The World Tourism Organization's Silk access to cash via ATM), Internet problems Road Office was opened in 2004 in (little access to Wi-Fi and slow speed), limited Samarkand. This office was commissioned to English translation of signage and tourist coordinate the efforts of international information at tourist attractions, and electricity organisations and national tourism offices of outages.xxvi. At the same time, the practice countries located on the Silk Road. Uzbekistan is whereby a tour group will wait for the patient to also a member of The Region Initiative (TRI), a recover and then depart the country all together tri-regional umbrella of tourism related can produce large costs and additional concerns organisations. TRI functions as a link between for fellow tourists and their travel agency as three regions----South Asia, Central Asia and they wait for the patient’s treatment to end. Eastern Europe which is also by Armenia, Looking Ahead Building a bigger, more Bangladesh, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, developed, more internationally competitive India, Pakistan, Nepal, Tajikistan, Russia, Sri tourism market can help Uzbekistan’s economy Lanka, Turkey and Ukraine. grow, just as tourism has been an engine of The efforts of the leadership of the Republic of growth in western European and other tourism infrastructure in recent years raised to countries. It can also have domestic social, a fairly high level. According to the State cultural, and education benefits in addition to Statistics Committee of Uzbekistan, about 550 boosting a country’s international reputation tourist organizations successfully operate in the and identity. The infrastructure construction country. Over the past 5 years there has been an will lay a solid foundation for the tourism increase in the number of firms and industry and thus provide better service for organizations engaged in tourist activities. So, tourists from all over the world. for example, in 2012 their number was 345 units. And by the beginning of 2018 increased PROCEDURE AND CHANGES BETWEEN 5 by 104 and amounted to 449 units. YEARS: Given the huge interest, the country will DISCUSSION: pay great attention to the development of the Although Uzbekistan has made substantial tourism sector. Travelers can discover an efforts and launched numerous reforms to oriental tale for themselves, because the expand and improve its tourism industry as part innovations that came into force on January 1 of its program of economic growth, further make Uzbekistan an even more attractive actions are needed. The Uzbek government has country. addressed shortcomings inconveniences still So, from the beginning of the New Year, a visa- connected with border procedures, free regime for citizens of another 30 countries transportation, and guest accommodations. Still, came into force, including Australia, Argentina, some support facilities and services require Barbados, Belgium, Great Britain, Guatemala,

421 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 12, Dec. -2020 and Dominican Republic, Canada, China, Costa and environmental impacts of tourism. Rica, Cuba, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Panama, Moreover, a short term (three-year) action plan Turkey, Jamaica, Japan and other countries. is essential for priority actions to be Now the total number of such countries has undertaken so as to kick-start sustainable reached 86. tourism development, and preparation of SUGGESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS: several demonstration projects for pilot areas. As everything has its two sides, tourism is also covered with the lacks and failures. In REFERENCES: Uzbekistan that field is not developed enough. 1) Association of Greek Tourism Enterprises To tell the truth, it is serving as a good (SETE), 2007- 2013. supporting resource for the country in some 2) Balaguer, J., & Cantavella-Jorda, M. (2002). sites. However, many ancient and valuable Tourism as a long-run economic growth places has been left from the attention. It is a factor: The Spanish case, Applied Economics, pity, there derelicted zones in the country. Vol. 34, pp. 877-884. Jizzakh is deemed to be a good example of this 3) Bernstein, J., & Kudat, A. (2009). Community state. There are many historical and Empowerment for Cultural Tourism and archaeological sites in Jizzakh region, that are of Heritage Protection in Georgia and great interest to tourists. There are 372 objects Uzbekistan. Objectives, Outcomes and of cultural heritage under state protection, 42 Lessons Learned. of which are historical monuments and places 4) Borgman, C.L. (Ed.), (1990). Scholarly of worship, 267 archaeological sites, 63 Communication and Bibliometrics. London: monuments. State reserves ’Nurota’ and Sage. ’Zaamin’, Zaamin national park, Aydar-Arnasai 5) Britton, S. (1982). The Political Economy of system of lakes, 9 forest farms and Kyzylkum Tourism in the Third World. Annals of desert are especially interesting for ecotourism Tourism Research, 9(2), 331 ’ 358. fans. 6) Butler, R. (1980). The Concept of Tourist Area Cycle Evolution: Implications for CONCLUSION Management of Resources. Canadian A recommendation for the achievement of Geographer, 24(1), 5 ’ 12. sustainable tourism development in Uzbekistan, based on the research conducted and the observations made in the tourism sectors of the UK, Greece and the Czech Republic is that the Uzbek Government should formulate a long-term development framework for tourism (10-20 years) with emphasis on: proper policy, strategy and planning; institutional strengthening; new legislation and regulations; product development and diversification; effective marketing and promotion; improvement of tourism infrastructure and superstructure; increase of the tourism investments; human resources development; and, the expected socio-cultural

422 | P a g e