SP-577 January 2005
The Proceedings of
The Dusty and Molecular Universe A Prelude to Herschel and ALMA
27-29 October 2004 Ministère de la Recherche Paris, France
Organised/sponsored by l’Observatoire de Paris Ministère Education Nationale Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) l’Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers (INSU) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) European Southern Observatory (ESO) European Space Agency (ESA) Scientific Organising Committee Peter BARTHEL (Groningen, NL) Dominique BOCKELEE-MORVAN (Meudon, F) Jose CERNICHARO (Madrid, E) Francoise COMBES (Paris, F) Pierre COX IAS-Orsay, F) Thijs DE GRAAUW (Groningen, NL) Pierre ENCRENAZ (Paris, F) Maryvonne GERIN (Paris, F) Matt GRIFFIN (Cardiff, UK) Paul HARVEY (Austin, TX, USA) Martin HARWIT (Cornell, USA) Emmanuel LELLOUCH (Meudon, F) Karl MENTEN (Bonn, D) Göran PILBRATT (ESA-ESTEC, NL) Albrecht POGLITSCH (MPE-Garching, D) Jean-Loup PUGET (IAS-Orsay, F) John RICHER (MRAO-Cambridge, UK) Jan TAUBER (ESA-ESTEC, NL) Paul VAN DEN BOUT (NRAO-CV, USA) Ewine VAN DISHOECK (Leiden, NL) Tom WILSON (ESO-Garching, D) Alwyn WOOTTEN (NRAO-CV, USA)
Local Organising Committee Estelle BAYET, Francoise COMBES, Marie-Francoise DUCOS, Pierre ENCRENAZ, Maryvonne GERIN, Francine VERGE
Publication Proceedings of ‘The Dusty and Molecular Universe’ Paris, France (ESA SP-577, January 2005)
Edited by A. Wilson ESA Publications Division
Published and distributed by ESA Publications Division ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Printed in The Netherlands
Price EUR 70
ISBN 92-9092-855-7 ISSN 0379-6566
Copyright © 2005 European Space Agency CONTENTS
General Overviews Chairs: P. Encrenaz & T. Wilson
Herschel Mission: Status and Observing Opportunities 3 G.L. Pilbratt
The Photodetector Array Camera & Spectrometer (PACS) for the Herschel Space Observatory 11 A. Poglitsch et al.
The Herschel-SPIRE Instrument 17 M. Griffin, B. Swinyard & L. Vigroux
Origins of the ALMA Project in the Scientific Visions of the North American, 23 European, and Japanese Astronomical Communities P.A. Vanden Bout
Scientific Requirements of ALMA, and its Capabilities for Key-Projects: Extragalactic 27 C. De Breuck
Scientific Requirements of ALMA, and its Capabilities for Key-Projects: Galactic 33 J. Richer
Potential Herschel/ALMA Impact Chairs: D. Sanders &A. Wootten
Herschel and Galaxies/AGN 41 P. Barthel
ALMA: Galaxies and AGN 47 C.L. Carilli
Herschel and ISM/Star-Formation 55 M. Walmsley & F. van der Tak
Solar-System Observations with Herschel/ALMA 61 T. Encrenaz et al. ISM and Global Star Formation Chairs: P. Cox & F. Mirabel
The SOFIA Program 69 E.F. Erickson
Interstellar Medium, Gas and Dust The Multiphase and Multiscale Diffuse Interstellar Medium 75 E. Falgarone, P. Hily-Blant & G. Pineau des Forets
Molecular Clouds and Star Formation 81 Y. Fukui
Chemical Evolution in the Environment of Intermediate Mass Young Stellar Objects (IM-YSOs): 87 NGC 7129 – FITS2 and LKHα 234 A. Fuente et al.
Star Formation in High Pressure, High Energy Density Environments: Laboratory 91 Experiments of ISM Dust Analogs W. van Breugel et al.
Global Star Formation Nearby Galaxies on GMC Scales: Massive Complexes, Cold Dust, and the Effect of Environment 93 C.D. Wilson
Star Formation Triggered by Interactions 99 F. Walter
Galaxies and Cosmology Chairs: P. Barthel, P. Vanden Bout, F. Combes & M. Gerin
Deep Fields, Clusters The COSMOS Survey from the Radio Perspective 107 E. Schinnerer et al.
EXO’s: A Population of Dusty, High-Redshift AGN 111 A.M. Koekemoer et al.
High-z Galaxies Gas and Dust in High Redshift Quasars 115 P. Cox et al.
History of Star Formation Starbursts at z ≥ 6: From the Present to Herschel and ALMA 121 D. Schaerer & R. Pelló
The Population of Faint Radio Sources in the GOODS-South Field 125 J. Afonso, A. Koekemoer & B. Mobasher
Physics of Normal Galaxies and AGN-Hosts Molecules and Dust in Galaxy Nuclei: A Few Ideas for ALMA 129 A.J. Baker Star Formation and Dynamics 135 S. Garcia-Burillo
Dust Attenuation UV (GALEX) vs IR and Its Evolution with Redshift 141 D. Burgarella, V. Buat & the GALEX Team
Planetary Systems Chairs: D. Bockelée-Morvan & J. Crovisier
Comets and Asteroids with the Herschel Space Observatory 145 J. Crovisier
Comets with ALMA 151 N. Biver
Dusty Debris-Disks Explored by Herschel and ALMA 157 J.-F. Lestrade
Signatures of Planets in Debris Disks 163 A. Moro-Martin et al.
Searching for Giant Planets in Circumstellar Disks 167 S. Wolf & G. D’Angelo
Prospects for Protoplanetary Disks with Herschel 171 C. Dominik & C. Ceccarelli
Local Star Formation and ISM Chairs: T. Millar & E. van Dishoeck
Star-Forming Regions Probing the Earliest Phases of Star Formation: An Herschel Photometric Survey of Nearby 179 Molecular Clouds P. André & P. Saraceno
Chemistry of Pre-Stellar Cores 185 E.A. Bergin, S. Maret & F. van der Tak
A Submillimeter Line Survey of Low-Mass Protostars: Prelude to ALMA and Herschel 191 E.F. van Dishoeck et al.
Star Formation as Seen by the Infrared Camera Array on Spitzer 197 H.A. Smith et al.
High-Mass Star Formation in the Southern Hemisphere Sky 201 V. Minier et al. Molecular Species and Chemistry Astrochemistry in the Gas and on Dust Particles 205 E. Herbst
Diagnostics in the Far-IR: from OH to Carbon Chains 211 J.R. Goicoechea
Stars and Dust Production Chairs: B. Draine & J. Cernicharo
AGB Mass-Loss and Recycling 217 T. Le Bertre, E. Gérard & J.M. Winters
Molecular Abundances in AGB Circumstellar Envelopes 223 H. Olofsson
The Chemistry of Protoplanetary Nebulae 229 T.J. Millar & P.M. Woods
Recent Star Formation in the Galactic Center Seen by ISO and Spitzer 235 F. Schuller et al.
Dust Formation, Propagation and Survival in the ISM 239 A.P. Jones
Far-Infrared Spectroscopy of Interstellar Dust 245 A.G.G.M. Tielens
Infrared Emission and Models of Interstellar Dust 251 B.T. Draine
Solid State Features in the Herschel-PACS-Range 257 Th. Posch et al.
Synthesis and Strategy Chair: P. Cox The Interstellar Medium and Star Formation 263 M. Harwit Posters: Galaxies Mid-IR Properties of Young Radio-Selected AGN 271 P. Alexander et al.
Search for High-z Dust Emission in Giant Arcs 273 F. Boone, F. Combes & B. Fort
Discovery of Hyperluminous Infrared Galaxies using Spitzer and SHARC-II 275 C. Borys et al.
The Faint Counterparts of MAMBO 1.2 mm Sources Near the NTT Deep Field 277 H. Dannerbauer et al.
SMBHBs as Relics of Galaxy Encounters: The 3C66B Example 279 F. De Paolis, G. Ingrosso & A.A. Nucita
Chemical Study of the Giant PDR in the Nucleus of M82: Detection of HOC+ in a Starburst Galaxy 281 A. Fuente et al.
Predictions for Cosmological Infrared Surveys with Herschel from a Mid-Infrared 283 Phenomenological Evolution Model C. Gruppioni, F. Pozzi & C. Lari
Attenuation Law of Disk Galaxies by the Mega-Grain Approximation 285 A.K. Inoue
Vertical Distribution in a Galactic Disk Constrained by a Molecular Cloud Complex 287 C.J. Jog & C.A. Narayan
The Double Emission Line Feature of H2 and HD from Primordial Molecular Cloud Cores 289 H. Kamaya & J. Silk
Emission of CO, CI and CII in the Spiral Arms of M83 and M51 291 C. Kramer et al.
Primordial Resonant Lines and Observational Strategy for Odin and Herschel 293 R. Maoli et al.
The 2 mm Line Survey of the Starburst Galaxy NGC253: Sulfur Chemistry 297 S. Martin et al.
Far IR Properties of AGNs. The AGN-Sb Connection 299 J. Masegosa et al.
Environmental Effects on Gaseous Disks of Virgo Spiral Galaxies 301 H. Nakanishi et al.
Tidal Triggering of Star Formation in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey 303 B. Nikolic, H. Cullen & P. Alexander
X-Ray Crystallography of Interstellar Dust 305 A. Petric, F. Paerels & M. Audard
The Nature of the Red Disk-Like Galaxies at High Redshift 307 D. Pierini et al.
Global Properties of ULIRGs at Different Phases of Merging and Nuclear Activity 309 P. Planesas et al. Modelling the Spectral Energy Distribution of Spiral Galaxies from the UV to FIR/Submm 311 C.C. Popescu & R.J. Tuffs
A Comparative Study of the Spatial Distribution of Ultraviolet and Far-Infrared Fluxes from M101 313 C.C. Popescu et al.
What We Learn from the Comparison Between ISOCAM 15-micron and Spitzer 315 24-micron Source Counts F. Pozzi et al.
Dense Gas Dynamics in the Galactic Center 317 N.J. Rodriguez-Fernandez, F. Combes & J. Martin-Pintado
The Galactic Center ISM as Seen in the Infrared 319 N.J. Rodriguez-Fernandez & J. Martin-Pintado
Cold Molecular Gas in Cooling Flow Clusters of Galaxies 321 P. Salome & F. Combes
The Nature of the Faint Sub-mJy Radio Population 323 N. Seymour et al.
ISOCAM Survey and Dust Models of 3CR Radio Galaxies and Quasars 325 R. Siebenmorgen et al.
Mid and Far-IR Spectroscopy of AGN and Starburst Galaxies 327 L. Spinoglio & M.A. Malkan
The Composite UV to Far-IR Spectrum of NGC1068: Modeling the Ionic and Molecular Emission 329 L. Spinoglio et al.
Sub-Arcsecond Multi-Transition Molecular Line Observations of the Nearby QSO I ZW 1 331 J.G. Staguhn et al.
The Nature of the Cold Dust Surrounding Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxies in the Virgo Cluster 333 R. Tuffs et al.
The SCUBA Local Universe Galaxy Survey 335 C. Vlahakis, L. Dunne & S. Eales
Posters: ISM
A Study of the Stellar Population of the Galactic Bar Limits and the Scuttum’s Spiral Arm 339 E.B. Amôres, A.C. Robin & J.R.D. Lépine
A Self-Consistent Model for 22 GHz Water Maser in Dusty Medium: Orion KL Nebula 341 and AGN NGC 4258 N. Babkovskaia, J. Poutanen & R. Szczerba
The C and CO Lines in Nearby Galaxies: the Cooling of the Interstellar Medium 343 E. Bayet et al.
An Unbiased (Sub)Millimeter Spectral Survey of the Solar-Type Protostar IRAS16293-2422 345 A. Castets et al. The Role of Formation Pumping in the Excitation of Very High Rotational States 347 of Molecular Hydrogen S. Casu & C. Cecchi-Pestellini
+ H2D+ and HD2 in Protostellar Disks 349 C. Ceccarelli & C. Dominik
Far Infrared Spectra of Plagioclase Feldspar 351 H. Chihara, C. Koike & A. Tsuchiyama
Gas in Elliptical Galaxies: Cross Fuelling in Elliptical-Spiral Pairs 353 H. Cullen & P. Alexander
Structure of Molecular Clouds: An Observational Approach 355 D. Elia et al.
ISM Dust Feedback from Stars and Remnants 359 D. Falceta-Gonçalves & V. Jatenco-Pereira
Vibrational Quenching of H2O in Collision with H2 361 A. Faure et al.
Electron-Impact Excitation of Interstellar Molecules 363 A. Faure & J. Tennyson
Surveys of the Galaxy with the JCMT 365 M. Fich et al.
Protostellar Targets for ALMA and Herschel: The Case of IRAS08448-4343 367 T. Giannini et al.
The Influence of Dust Grain Morphology on H2 Formation and Desorption 369 in the Interstellar Medium L. Hornekaer et al.
The Time Evolution of Shock Chemistry, Revealing the Molecules Ejected from Grains 371 I. Jimenez-Serra et al.
Radiative Transfer from 1D to 3D 373 M. Juvela & P. Padoan
Temperature Effects on the Infrared Spectra of Olivine Particles 375 C. Koike et al.
Dust and Windmodelling of Born-Again PNE Cores 377 M.F.M. Lechner
A Comparative Study of Two Globules from Optical to Far-Infrared Wavelengths 379 K. Lehtinen, K. Mattila & D. Lemke
First Detection of Ground State Rotational Lines of ND2H 381 D.C. Lis, M. Gerin & E. Roueff
Deep Submillimeter Continuum Imaging of McNeil’s Nebula 383 D.C. Lis, K.M. Menten & T. Stanke
Synthetic Rotational Profiles of Emission and Absorption Bands of Interstellar 385 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons G. Malloci et al. Methanol Abundance in Low Mass Protostars 387 S. Maret
A Large Scale View of Molecular Gas and Dust Towards Cloud D in the Vela Molecular Ridge 389 F. Massi et al.
86-115 GHz Spectroscopy of the Molecular Cloud Associated with RCW106 391 B. Mookerjea, C. Kramer & M.G. Burton
Some Time-Dependent Results for PDR Chemistry 393 O. Morata & E. Herbst
An Atlas of Synthetic Far-IR Emission Spectra of Specific PAHs for Comparison 395 with Herschel Data G. Mulas et al.
Physical Conditions of Molecular Bullets in Protostellar Outflows Probed through 397 High-J SiO Emission B. Nisini et al.
Spitzer’s New View of the DR 21 Star Forming Region 399 A. Noriega-Crespo et al.
Non-Spherical Models for the Spectral Energy Distribution of High-Mass Protostars 401 M. Osorio, J.M. De Buizer & N. Calvet
L183 (= L134N) Revisited 403 L. Pagani et al.
HDO Emission in the Solar-Type Protostar IRAS 16293-2422 405 B. Parise et al.
High Mass Star Formation in the Molecular Cloud Complex NGC 6334: NGC 6334E 407 P. Persi et al.
Spectroscopy of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Very Small Grains in 409 Photodissociation Regions M. Rapacioli et al.
Deuterium Chemistry in the Earliest Stages of Star Formation 411 H. Roberts, T.J. Millar & E. Herbst
X-ray Chemistry in the Envelopes around Young Stellar Objects 413 P. Stäuber et al.
The Herschel HIFI Data Simulator 415 J. Stutzki et al.
Forsterite Reflection Spectra in Low Temperature 417 H. Suto et al.
A Highly Collimated, Extremely High Velocity Outflow in Taurus 419 M. Tafalla et al.
The Photodissociation Region CAR I: Optical and Near-Infrared Imaging 421 M. Tapia et al.
Variation of the C3H2 Cyclic/Linear Form Abundance Ratio Across the Horsehead Nebula 423 Photo-Dominated Region D. Teyssier et al. SCAMPS: The SCUBA Massive Precluster Core Survey 425 M.A. Thompson et al.
Far-Infrared Mapping of Cassiopeia A with ISOPHOT 427 R.J. Tuffs, C.C. Popescu & H.J. Völk
+ The H2D Line Profile in L 1544 429 F. van der Tak, P. Caselli & C. Ceccarelli
Benchmark Problems for Water Radiative Transfer 431 F. van der Tak et al.
+ Detection of D2H in the Dense Interstellar Medium 433 C. Vastel, T.G. Phillips & H. Yoshida
Searching for Sulphur Polymers in Young Protostars with ALMA 435 V. Wakelam et al.
Far-Infrared Mineral Spectra Database for the Analysis of Future PACS/Herschel Data 437 V. Wakelam et al.
The Mass of Dust in Cassiopeia A 439 T.L. Wilson & W. Batria
New Mid-IR Spectropolarimetric Results 441 C. Wright, R. Siebenmorgen & A.C.H. Glasse
High Deuteration Towards a New Sample of Massive Cold Cores 443 F. Wyrowski et al.
Posters: Stars
Pitfalls in the Identification of the 21 Micron Feature 447 A.C. Andersen, T. Posch & H. Mutschke
The Chemical Complexity of Hot Corinos 449 S. Bottinelli, C. Ceccarelli & J.P Williams
A Thermal IR Large Scale Imaging Survey from Antarctica 451 N. Epchtein & M. Busso
Spitzer Observations of the Class 0 Source IRAS 23011+6126 and its Outflow 453 A. Noriega-Crespo et al.
The Millimeter and Submillimeter Spectrum of CRL618 455 J.R. Pardo et al.
Towards a Time-Dependent Chemistry in the Inner Envelope of Carbon-Rich AGB Stars 457 M. Pulecka, M.R. Schmidt & R. Szczerba
CO Line Emission from Circumstellar Envelopes: Towards Higher-J Transitions 459 D. Teyssier et al. 2D Models for The Winds of AGB Stars 461 P. Woitke
Posters: Planets rat4com: A Radiative Transfer Model for Water in Comets 465 F. Bensch & E.A. Bergin
The Search for Complex Molecules in Comets 467 J. Crovisier et al.
The Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems: First Results from a Spitzer 469 Legacy Science Program A. Moro-Martin et al.
The Asteroid Preparatory Programme for Herschel, Astro-F and ALMA 471 T. Mueller, Herschel Calibration Steering Group & Astro-F Calibration Team
Observing Early Stages of Planet Formation with ALMA: Large-Scale Vortices in 473 Protoplanetary Disks S. Wolf & H. Klahr
Posters: General
Analyses of the ISO/ISOPHOT Database in Preparation to the Herschel Mission 477 P. Abraham et al.
List of Participants 481