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Tillandsia (Tillandsie)

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Tillandsia (Tillandsie) Tillandsia (Tillandsie) čeleď: Bromeliaceae Existuje zhruba 600 druhů. Rodové jméno bylo pojmenováno na počest švédského lékaře a botanika Dr. Elias Tillandz (1640 - 1693). Pochází z tropů a subtropů Ameriky. Jsou to z velké části epifytní rostliny. Tenké dlouhé listy vyrůstají z centrální části v listové růžici, která se vzdušnými kořeny přichytává k hrubé podložce, kterou může být kůra stromu, skála, atp. Kvést začínají kolem 2let. Pod odkvětu odumírají, ale do té doby vytvoří rozetky, ze kterých vyrůstají nové rostliny. Mají rády dostatek světla a tepla. Ani při přezimování by teplota neměla klesnout pod 15°C. V letních měsících by měla být kolem 25°C, min. 18°C s větší vlhkostí. Klasické zalévání u epifytních druhů neexistuje. Stačí rosení. Přihnojujeme tekutými hnojivy pro hydroponicky pěstované rostliny. Rozmnožují se semeny nebo bočními výhony. Hrnkové druhy přesazujeme 1x za 2 roky. Tillandsia abbreviata Tillandsia abdita Tillandsia achyrostachys synonyma: T. achyrostachys var. stenolepis oblasti: J Severní Amerika, Mexiko, Severní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Mexika. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - 'Key Lime Sundae' - 'Pink Chiffon' Tillandsia acosta-solisii Tillandsia acuminata oblasti: Bolívie, Ekvádor, Jižní Amerika, SZ Jižní Amerika, Z Jižní Amerika Pochází z Bolívie a Ekvádoru. Tillandsia adamsii Tillandsia adpressa synonyma: Racinaea adpressa, T. adpressa var. adpressa Tillandsia adpressiflora oblasti: Bolívie, Ekvádor, Jižní Amerika, S Jižní Amerika, SZ Jižní Amerika, Venezuela, Z Jižní Amerika Pochází z Bolívie, Venezuely a Ekvádoru. Tillandsia aequatorialis oblasti: Ekvádor, Jižní Amerika, SZ Jižní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Ekvádoru. Tillandsia aeranthos synonyma: Amalia aeris-incola, Anoplophytum aeranthos, Anoplophytum dianthoideum, Anoplophytum roseum, Pourretia aeranthos, T. aeranthos, T. aeranthos var. aemula, T. aeranthos var. alba, T. aeranthos var. albobracteata, T. aeranthos var. flava, T. aeranthos var. major, T. aeranthos var. rosea, T. bicolor, T. dianthoidea, T. microxiphion, T. unca oblasti: Argentina, Brazílie, J Jižní Amerika, Jižní Amerika, V Argentina, V Jižní Amerika Pochází z Brazílie a Argentiny. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - var. alba - var. rosea - var. aemula - var. albeobracteata - 'Bergos' - 'Cooroy' - 'Ed Doherty' - 'Eureka' - 'Flamingoes' - var. flava - 'Kayjay' - 'Mariposa' - 'Nez Misso' - 'Noosa' - 'Oboe' - 'Oliver Twist' - 'Purple Giant' - 'Tropic Skye' - 'Veronica's Mariposa' - 'Winner's Circle' Tillandsia aeris-incola synonyma: Catopsis deflexa, Catopsis maculata, Racinaea aeris-incola, Vriesea aeris-incola Tillandsia aesii Tillandsia afonsoana oblasti: Brazílie, Jižní Amerika, V Jižní Amerika Pochází z Brazílie. Tillandsia aguascalientensis oblasti: J Severní Amerika, Mexiko, Severní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Mexika. Existuje vnítrodruhový taxon: - 'Montoro' Tillandsia aizoides oblasti: Bolívie, Jižní Amerika, Z Jižní Amerika Pochází z Bolívie. Tillandsia albertiana Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - 'Lisa's Jewell' - 'Mystic Albert' - 'Mystic Burgundy' - 'Mystic Circle' - 'Mystic Flame' - 'Mystic Flame Orange' - 'Mystic Rainbow' - 'Mystic Rainbow Peach' - 'Mystic Rainbow Pink' - 'Mystic Trumpet' - 'Mystic Trumpet Peach' - 'Mystic Trumpet Pink' - 'Mystic Twins' Tillandsia albida oblasti: J Severní Amerika, Mexiko, Severní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Mexika. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - 'Impression Perfection' - 'Tall Stranger' Tillandsia alfredo-lauii oblasti: J Severní Amerika, Mexiko, Severní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Mexika. Tillandsia almeriae synonyma: Racinaea almeriae Tillandsia alvareziae oblasti: J Severní Amerika, Mexiko, Severní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Mexika. Tillandsia amicorum oblasti: Jižní Amerika, S Jižní Amerika, Venezuela Pochází z Venezuely. Tillandsia anceps synonyma: Phytarrhiza anceps, Platystachys anceps, T. lineatifolia, T. xiphostachys, Vriesea anceps, Vriesea schlechtendalii var. alba oblasti: Ekvádor, Jižní Amerika, Kostarika, S Jižní Amerika, Střední Amerika, SZ Jižní Amerika, Venezuela Pochází z Kostariky, Venezuely a Ekvádoru. Tillandsia andicola Tillandsia andreana synonyma: Pityrophyllum andreanum, T. andreana Tillandsia andrieuxii synonyma: T. benthamiana var. andrieuxii oblasti: J Severní Amerika, Mexiko, Severní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Mexika. Tillandsia angulosa Tillandsia antillana Tillandsia appenii synonyma: Vriesea appenii oblasti: Ekvádor, Jižní Amerika, SZ Jižní Amerika Roste v Ekvádoru. Tillandsia araujei synonyma: T. araujei var. minima oblasti: Brazílie, Jižní Amerika, V Jižní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Brazílie. Existuje vnitrodruhový taxon: - var. minima Tillandsia archeri Tillandsia arenicola Tillandsia arequitae synonyma: T. xiphioides var. arequitae oblasti: Brazílie, Jižní Amerika, V Jižní Amerika Pochází z Brazílie. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - 'Mystic Rainbow' - 'Mystic Rainbow Peach' - 'Mystic Rainbow Pink' Tillandsia argentea Tillandsia argentina oblasti: Bolívie, Jižní Amerika, Z Jižní Amerika Pochází z Bolívie. Existuje vnitrodruhový taxon: - 'Evita' Tillandsia arhiza synonyma: T. arhiza var. rupestris, T. retrorsa, T. rupestris, T. rupestris var. pendens Tillandsia ariza-juliae oblasti: Karibik, Portoriko, Střední Amerika, Velké Antily Existuje vnitrodruhový taxon: - 'Pruinariza' Tillandsia arroyoensis oblasti: J Severní Amerika, Mexiko, Severní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Mexika. Tillandsia asplundii oblasti: Bolívie, Ekvádor, Jižní Amerika, SZ Jižní Amerika, Z Jižní Amerika Pochází z Bolívie a Ekvádoru. Tillandsia atenangoensis oblasti: J Severní Amerika, Mexiko, Severní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Mexika. Tillandsia atroviolacea oblasti: J Severní Amerika, Mexiko, Severní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Mexika. Tillandsia atroviridipetala synonyma: Viridantha atroviridipetala oblasti: J Severní Amerika, Mexiko, Severní Amerika Pochází z Mexika z polopouští. Vegetuje na sukuletních stromech rodu Jatropha nebo Bursera. Listy tvoří pravidelnou růžici. Jsou zelenošedivé, dlouhé 2 - 4cm. Roste vždy natočená směrem dolů. Tillandsia aurea Existuje vnitrodruhový taxon: - var. minor Tillandsia australis synonyma: T. maxima, T. maxima var. densior oblasti: Bolívie, Jižní Amerika, Z Jižní Amerika Pochází z Bolívie. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - 'Arden's Fireworks' - 'Twin Brother' Tillandsia bagua-grandensis Tillandsia baguagrandensis Tillandsia baileyi oblasti: J Severní Amerika, J USA, Mexiko, Severní Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, SV Mexiko, Texas, USA Pochází z jižního Texasu a severovýchodního Mexika. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - 'Califano' - 'Festubail' - 'Halley's Comet' - 'Kanyan' - 'Mark Aldridge' - 'Rosalie Mavrikas' - 'Tiaro' - 'Veronica Orozco' - 'Wallu' Tillandsia bakeri synonyma: Catopsis flexuosa, Racinaea flexuosa, T. flexuosa, T. flexuosa var. vivipara Tillandsia bakiorum Tillandsia balbisiana synonyma: Platystachys digitata, T. cubensis, T. dressleri, T. tenuifolia, T. urbaniana oblasti: Florida, JV USA, Severní Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, USA Pochází z Floridy. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - 'Dura Flor' - 'Florida' - 'Polly Ellen' - 'Red Fountain' - 'Royale' - 'Timm' Tillandsia baliophylla Existuje vnitrodruhový taxon: - 'Fire Magic' Tillandsia balsasensis Tillandsia bandensis synonyma: T. bandensis var. intermedia, T. pilosa, T. recurvata var. majuscula oblasti: Bolívie, Jižní Amerika, Z Jižní Amerika Pochází z Bolívie. Tillandsia barbeyana Tillandsia barborkae Tillandsia barclayana synonyma: T. barclayana var. minor, T. lateritia, Vriesea barclayana, Vriesea barclayana var. minor Tillandsia barfussii Tillandsia barrosoae Tillandsia barthlottii Tillandsia bartramii synonyma: T. myriophylla, T. pinifolia oblasti: Florida, Georgia, Jižní Karolína, JV USA, Karibik, Portoriko, Severní Amerika, Střední Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, USA, Velké Antily Pochází z Floridy, USA. Tillandsia bella Tillandsia belloensis oblasti: J Severní Amerika, Mexiko, Severní Amerika Pochází z Mexika. Tillandsia bergeri synonyma: T. dianthoidea var. grisea oblasti: Brazílie, Jižní Amerika, V Jižní Amerika Pochází z Brazílie. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - 'Bergos' - 'Bob Whitman' Tillandsia bermejoensis oblasti: Bolívie, Jižní Amerika, Z Jižní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Bolívie. Tillandsia beutelspacheri oblasti: J Severní Amerika, Mexiko, Severní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Mexika. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - 'Midhurst' - 'Nedra' Tillandsia biflora synonyma: Diaphoranthema biflora, T. augustae-regiae, T. biflora var. cruenta, T. grisebachiana, T. violacea oblasti: Bolívie, Ekvádor, Jižní Amerika, Kostarika, S Jižní Amerika, Střední Amerika, SZ Jižní Amerika, Venezuela, Z Jižní Amerika Pochází z Bolívie, Kostariky, Venezuely a Ekvádoru. Tillandsia bismarckii Tillandsia blassii synonyma: Racinaea blassii Tillandsia bochilensis oblasti: J Severní Amerika, Mexiko, Severní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Mexika. Tillandsia boliviana oblasti: Bolívie, Jižní Amerika, Z Jižní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Bolívie. Tillandsia boliviensis oblasti: Bolívie, Jižní Amerika, Z Jižní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Bolívie. Tillandsia bongarana Tillandsia boqueronensis Tillandsia borealis Tillandsia borinquensis Tillandsia botteri oblasti: J Severní Amerika, Mexiko, Severní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Mexika. Tillandsia botterii synonyma: Vriesea botterii Tillandsia bourgaei synonyma: T. cylindrica, T. mexiae, T. strobilifera oblasti: J Severní Amerika, Mexiko, Severní Amerika Patří mezi endemity Mexika. Existuje vnitrodruhový taxon: - 'Aristocrat' Tillandsia brachycaulos synonyma: T. bradeana, T.
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