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International Survey on Private Copying
International Survey on Private Copying For more information contact WIPO at www.wipo.int Law & Practice 2 012 World Intellectual Property Organization 34, chemin des Colombettes 2012 International Survey on Private Copying – Law & Practice P.O. Box 18 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Telephone: +4122 338 91 11 Fax: +4122 733 54 28 WIPO Publication No. 1037E ISBN 978-92-805-2271-6 International Survey on Private Copying Law & Practice 2012 Acknowledgement and thanks for front cover illustrations (Image of headphones courtesy of: www.publicdomainpictures.net/view-image.php?image=2133&picture=headphones by Anna Langova and all other images courtesy of www.copyright-free-images.com) Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 1. REVENUES PER CAPITA 12 2. TARIFFS ON BLANK CARRIERS 13 3. TARIFFS ON DEVICES (ALL THE AMOUNTS IN THIS REPORT ARE IN EUROS [€].) 14 4. AUSTRIA 15 5. BELGIUM 20 6. BULGARIA 25 7. BURKINA FASO 30 8. CANADA 33 9. CROATIA 37 10. CZECH REPUBLIC 41 11. CZECH REPUBLIC 45 12. DENMARK 48 13. FINLAND 51 14. FRANCE 56 15. GERMANY 61 16. GREECE 65 17. HUNGARY 69 18. ITALY 74 19. JAPAN 80 20. LATVIA 86 21. LITHUANIA 90 22. NETHERLANDS 97 23. NORWAY 102 24. PARAGUAY 104 25. POLAND 107 26. PORTUGAL 112 International Survey on Private Copying 27. ROMANIA 114 28. RUSSIA 118 29. SLOVAKIA 121 Law & Practice 2012 30. SLOVENIA 124 31. SPAIN 127 32. SWEDEN 132 33. SWITZERLAND 136 34. TURKEY 141 1 35. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 144 Executive Summary 1. Introduction The present Survey represents a collection of key data on private copying compensation systems around the world. -
Curriculum Vitae Neil Young Qc
CURRICULUM VITAE NEIL YOUNG QC Address Melbourne Ninian Stephen Chambers (Chambers) Level 38, 140 William Street, Melbourne Vic 3000 Email [email protected] Clerk Michael Green – Ph 03 9225 7864 Sydney New Chambers 126 Phillip Street, Sydney NSW 2000 Email [email protected] Clerk Ian Belshaw – Ph 02 9151 2080 Present position Queen’s Counsel, all Australian States Academic LL.B (1st class honours), University of Melbourne Qualifications LL.M Harvard, 1977 Current Member of the Court of Arbitration for Sport, Geneva, since 1999 professional Director, Victorian Bar Foundation positions Director of the Melbourne Law School Foundation Board Previous Vice-Chairman, Victorian Bar Council, September 1995 to March 1997 professional Director, Barristers’ Chambers Limited, 1994 to 1998 positions Chairman of the Victorian Bar Council, March 1997 to September 1998 President, Australian Bar Association, January 1999 to February 2000 Member, Faculty of Law, University of Melbourne, 1997 2005 Member of the Monash University Faculty of Law Selection Committee, 1998 Member of the JD Advisory Board, Melbourne University, since 1999 Member of the Steering Committee, Forum of Barristers and Advocates of the International Bar Association, January 1999 to February 2000 Member of the Trade Practices and Taxation Law Committees of the Law Council of Australia Chairman of the Continuing Legal Education Committee of the Victorian Bar, 2003 – November 2005 Justice of the Federal Court of Australia, 2005-2007 Page 1 of 2 Admission Details Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Victoria since 3 March 1975 Practitioner of the High Court of Australia and the Federal Court since 3 April 1975 Signed the Victorian Bar Roll on 15 March 1979 Admitted as a barrister, or barrister and solicitor in each of the other States of Australia Appointment Appointed one of Her Majesty’s Counsel for the State of Victoria on 27 November to the Inner Bar 1990. -
Rethinking Private Copyinc in the Digital Age: an Analysis of the Canadian Approach to Music
RETHINKING PRIVATE COPYINC IN THE DIGITAL AGE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CANADIAN APPROACH TO MUSIC BY John Davidson A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Laws Graduate Department of the Faculty of Law University of Toronto O By John Davidson 2001 National Library Bibliothèque nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliogmphic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. rue Wellington mwa ON K1A ON4 OtlawaON K1AW canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allouwing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Cana&. to Biblothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute 9r seil reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of diis thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette îhèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/fïlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fkom it Ni la thése ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. RETHINKING PRIVATE COPYING IN THE DIGITAL AGE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CANADIAN APPROACH TO MUSIC John Davidson B.Comm. (U. Syd.), LL.B. (Hons.) (U. Syd.) Admitted to Practice Law in New South Wales, Australia Master of Laws Faculty of Law University of Toronto 200 1 ABSTRACT Digital technotogy and the Internet in particular have fundamentally altered the dynamics of private copying. -
Newsletter [2018] No 9, 8 November 2018
NEWSLETTER [2018] No. 09 2018 ANNUAL ESSAY PRIZE Dr Nuncio d’Angelo Professor Gino Dal Pont The winner of the Academy’s Annual essay Prize Mr Russell Miller AM for 2018 is Ms Ashleigh Mills, who is a solicitor Dame Sian Elias GNZM PC QC and members of the employed at Holding Redlich in Sydney. Academy at the AGM The prize (of $10,000) will be presented to Ms Mills at the Academy’s book launch event to be held on 28 November (see under “Forthcoming Events” below). The Academy is much indebted to the Judging Panel comprising Professor the Hon William Gummow AC QC (Chair), Ms Kate Eastman SC and Professor James Stellios for their work in judging the essays. As was noted at the Annual General Meeting, Professor Croucher did not stand again for the ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING office of Director due to her having assumed the The annual general meeting of the Academy was role of Chair of the Asia Pacific Forum of held at the Federal Court in Melbourne National Human Rights Institutions (in addition immediately prior to the Patron’s Address at the to her responsibilities as President of the same location (see under “RECENT EVENTS” Australian Human Rights Commission). The below). President noted with thanks the indebtedness of the Academy to Professor Croucher for the The following were elected as directors and to major contribution that she has made as a the particular offices where shown Director. The meeting welcomed as a new Director Professor Gino Dal Pont of the President University of Tasmania Law School. -
Private Copying and Fair Compensation: an Empirical Study of Copyright Levies in Europe
Private Copying and Fair Compensation: An empirical study of copyright levies in Europe Martin Kretschmer Centre for Intellectual Property Policy & Management www.cippm.org.uk Bournemouth University [email protected] WIPO, 15 February 2012 EC levy definition (2006) A private copying levy is a form of indirect remuneration for right holders, based on the premise that some acts of private copying cannot be licensed for practical purposes by the relevant right holders. A copyright levy is typically attached to certain products (equipment or blank media) that can serve to reproduce audio, audio-visual and textual material such as music, films or books. Policy context ESRC Fellowship at UK IPO (2010/11) – UK: What position on EU wide regulation? – UK: Can a private copying exception be introduced without providing compensation? Limitations and exceptions – Are exceptions just a response to market failure? – What activities should be possible without permission? – If without permission, requirement to pay? Empirical approach: If we don’t know how a “regulated” market works, we can’t intervene. Levy history in the EU – 1965: Germany UrhG §53 – 2001: Info Soc Directive (“fair compensation”) – 2006: EC recommendation (almost) – October 2010: ECJ Padawan (“uniform interpretation”, “calculation based on harm”) – May 2011: EC announces “comprehensive legislative action” regarding private copying levies (+ “mediator”) – August 2011: UK commitment to introduce private copying exception without compensation (“Hargreaves”) – [Norway], Finland, -
FEP Report of Activities 2011 - 2012 3 4 FEP Report of Activities 2011 - 2012 Foreword by Fergal Tobin, FEP President
Report of Activities May 2011 – May 2012 Table of Content Table of Content Foreword by Fergal Tobin, FEP President . 5 DG Internal Market & Services . 25 25. Review of the Enforcement Directive27 FEP . 7 26. Effective Enforcement of copyright 28 28. Directive on orphan Works 30 FEP Meets 29. out-of-commerce Dialogue 31 FEP in Brussels and in Europe 30. viP stakeholders Dialogue 32 FEP Networks 31. collective Management 33 FEP statistics 32. Levies 34 DG Culture & Education . 9 DG Justice . 33 9. Multilingualism 33. Data protection 35 10. European cultural platforms Green Paper on 35. Brussels i Regulation cultural industries 11. European Union Prize for Literature 12. High level expert group on literacy DG Home Affairs . 36 36. Data retention DG Entreprise . 13 13. Toy Safety DG Research & Innovation . 38 DG Environment . 15 DG Taxation . 39 15. Eco-label 16. Obligations of operators who place timber and 39. Reduced rates of vAt timber products on the market 41. vAt on books in the member countries DG Health & Consumers . 17 DG Trade . 42 17. Review of the consumer Acquis 42. Anti-counterfeiting trade Agreement (ACTA) 43. External EU actions against piracy and counterfeiting DG Information Society & Media. 19 19. task force for the coordination of the Media The Publications Office of the European Union 20. European Digital Library - Europeana (publications office) . 45 21. ARROW – ARROW + 22. Revision of the directive 2003/98/Ec on the re- use of public sector information 24 23. Net Neutrality 25 FEP REPoRt oF ActivitiEs 2011 - 2012 3 4 FEP REPoRt oF ActivitiEs 2011 - 2012 Foreword by Fergal Tobin, FEP President Ebook, epublishing, elibraries, ebookshops… if the word of them are developing digital works, innovative tools to that defines you does not start with an e, you are pretty access them, tailor-made licences for all types of users. -
English and Collections Stream
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Content President’s foreword by Jean-Michel Jarre CISAC is a unique “united nations” of creators 02 Foreword by Eric Baptiste Pushing for a creators-centric agenda 03 Introduction by Gadi Oron Building a better future for creators of all repertoires 04 CISAC Vice Presidents Champions for creators’ rights internationally 06 Key data The world of CISAC in numbers 08 Key figures 09 CISAC work programme in review 10 Special features Pingyao International Film Festival 29 UNESCO & CISAC team up on transfer of value 30 Algiers Creators Conference 31 CISAC structure and committees CISAC key services CISAC’s structure and committees Transfer of value campaign 32 at a glance 46 Bringing fairness to authors Education in the digital world Public education and raising awareness 48 Audiovisual campaign 34 Creators Councils Fair remuneration for film directors and screenwriter CIAM: Extending international influence 49 Resale right campaign 36 W&DW: New leadership, new frontiers 50 Fair royalties for visual artists CIAGP: Action and transition at the top 51 Private copying campaign 38 Regional Reports A key collections source for creators Asia Pacific 52 Technology and innovation 40 Africa 54 Developing effective data Latin America & the Caribbean 56 management tools Canada/USA 58 Governance 42 Europe 60 Strengthening collective management worldwide CISAC Members 62 Management team and Board 64 Publications 44 Authority, information, awareness Credits 65 CISAC ANNUAL REPORT # 2018 / 1 President’s foreword by Jean-Michel Jarre CISAC is a unique “united nations” of creators As the “United Nations” of creators, CISAC has a unique voice – one which speaks for the whole world, for five repertoires and for four million creators. -
FAQ – Extending the Private Copying Levy to MP3 Players
FAQ – Extending the Private Copying Levy to MP3 Players Why should the private copying levy be extended to MP3 players like the iPod? The private copying levy exists to provide fair compensation to songwriters, composers, music publishers, recording artists, musicians and recording companies for private copies made of their music. Currently, the levy only applies to CD-Rs. The time has come to extend the levy to reflect how private copies of music are actually made today – not how they were made a decade ago. Of the 1.9 billion songs copied annually in Canada, 62% are copied onto MP3 players like the iPod. Modernizing the levy by extending it to MP3 players will bring the current copyright legislation in line with the way people use and copy music today. Why is this so “urgent”? MP3 players have become the method of choice for copying music. The percentage of private copies being made on to CD-Rs is decreasing significantly. Revenue from the current levy has dropped 68% since 2008 and is drying up quickly. Rights holders are no longer being compensated for the majority of private copies being made of their music. Canadians have changed the technology used to copy music – our copyright law needs to change also, so that artists, songwriters and other rights holders can continue to receive the compensation to which they are entitled. Isn’t this just another tax? No. The private copying levy is not a tax. It is a royalty paid to music rights holders. Unlike a tax, which is collected by the government, the private copying levy is collected by the Canadian Private Copying Collective (CPCC) to provide remuneration to rights holders for private copying. -
'His Excellency'
AROUND TOWN No.151 Autumn 2012 ISSN 0159 3285 ISSN ’His Excellency’ The Hon Alex Chernov AC QC Governor of the State of Victoria 1 VICTORIAN BAR NEWS No. 151 Autumn 2012 Editorial 2 The Editors - Victorian Bar News Continues 3 Chairman’s Cupboard - At the Coalface: A Busy and Productive 2012 News and Views 4 From Vilnius to Melbourne: The Extraordinary Journey of The Hon Alex Chernov AC QC 8 How We Lead 11 Clerking System Review 12 Bendigo Law Association Address 4 8 16 Opening of the 2012 Legal Year 19 The New Bar Readers’ Course - One Year On 20 The Bar Exam 20 Globe Trotters 21 The Courtroom Dog 22 An Uncomfortable Discovery: Legal Process Outsourcing 25 Supreme Court Library 26 Ethics Committee Bulletins Around Town 28 The 2011 Bar Dinner 35 The Lineage and Strength of Our Traditions 38 Doyle SC Finally Has Her Say! 42 Farewell to Malkanthi Bowatta (DeSilva) 12 43 The Honourable Justice David Byrne Farewell Dinner 47 A Philanthropic Bar 48 AALS-ABCC Lord Judge Breakfast Editors 49 Vicbar Defeats the Solicitors! Paul Hayes, Richard Attiwill and Sharon Moore 51 Bar Hockey VBN Editorial Committee 52 Real Tennis and the Victorian Bar Paul Hayes, Richard Attiwill and Sharon Moore (Editors), Georgina Costello, Anthony 53 Wigs and Gowns Regatta 2011 Strahan (Deputy Editors), Ben Ihle, Justin Tomlinson, Louise Martin, Maree Norton and Benjamin Jellis Back of the Lift 55 Quarterly Counsel Contributors The Hon Chief Justice Warren AC, The Hon Justice David Ashley, The Hon Justice Geoffrey 56 Silence All Stand Nettle, Federal Magistrate Phillip Burchardt, The Hon John Coldrey QC, The Hon Peter 61 Her Honour Judge Barbara Cotterell Heerey QC, The Hon Neil Brown QC, Jack Fajgenbaum QC, John Digby QC, Julian Burnside 63 Going Up QC, Melanie Sloss SC, Fiona McLeod SC, James Mighell SC, Rachel Doyle SC, Paul Hayes, 63 Gonged! Richard Attiwill, Sharon Moore, Georgia King-Siem, Matt Fisher, Lindy Barrett, Georgina 64 Adjourned Sine Die Costello, Maree Norton, Louise Martin and James Butler. -
ASIC Summer School Report 2011
© Australian Securities and Investments Commission, 2011. ISBN 978–0–9805533–6–9 About this report This report contains the text of presentations and panel sessions delivered at the ASIC Summer School 2011 – ‘The New Regulatory Landscape’. The report text is based on presentations supplied by speakers and on transcripts of panel sessions, and edited to ensure consistency of style. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, readers should note that the report text may contain transcription or other errors. Chairman’s foreword The Australian Securities and Investments Commission was pleased to host the ASIC Summer School 2011 in Sydney from 21 to 23 March 2011. This was our 16th successive Summer School. This year is a particularly important one for ASIC, as it marks the 20th anniversary of our formation as the Australian Securities Commission in 1991. The theme for this year’s event was ‘The New Regulatory Landscape’. With the significance of our anniversary year in mind, we reflected on the history of corporate and financial services regulation in Australia over the last few decades, as well as looking to the future. Over the course of two-and-a-half days, our focus turned from market integrity to retail investors and consumers, and finally to facilitating business in Australia. This report is a record of presentations and panel discussions from the plenary and associated panel sessions. It also includes PowerPoint presentations, where relevant. Thank you to everyone who contributed to the success of this year’s Summer School. -
Land, Rights, Laws: Issues of Native Title
Land, Rights, Laws: Issues of Native Title Native Title Research Unit Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Contributing to the understanding of crucial issues of concern to native title Editor: Grace Koch Volume 2 October 2002 Issues paper no. 18 Abstract In this paper, Dr Weiner inspects some of the appeals made to tradition and continuity of tradition in the High Court appeal of the Yorta Yorta native title case. He suggests that certain common notions of tradition call forth conflicting anthropological accounts of cultural articulation, and that this conflict is not properly acknowledged within the anthropology that concerns itself with native title issues strictly speaking. He contrasts two ideal-types of indigeneity in the post-colonial world of settler society and then attempts to conflate the resulting contrast by an appeal to a more sophisticated and contemporary materialist theory. Dr James F. Weiner is a consultant anthropologist and a Visiting Fellow in Resource Management in the Asia Pacific Program, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. ————————————————————————— DIASPORA, MATERIALISM, TRADITION: ANTHROPOLOGICAL ISSUES IN THE RECENT HIGH COURT APPEAL OF THE YORTA YORTA1 Dr James F. Weiner The appeal hearing Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v State of Victoria & Ors2 (the Yorta Yorta appeal) represents an important moment in both the progress of native title in Australia, and in the elucidation of the anthropologist’s role in it. Whichever way the appeal goes, there will be profound implications for the conduct of native title particularly in settled Australia. However, because the arguments are being made by legal experts and not anthropologists, the anthropologist is likely to become frustrated by the narrow and superficial way in which some important and complex concepts in the anthropological repertoire are defined and argued in the course of appeals such as this. -
International Survey on Private Copying
International Survey on Private Copying For more information contact WIPO at www.wipo.int World Intellectual Property Organization Law & Practice 2015 34, chemin des Colombettes P.O. Box 18 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Telephone: +4122 338 91 11 Fax: +4122 733 54 28 WIPO Publication No. 1037E/16 ISBN 978-92-805-2707-0 Acknowledgement and thanks for front cover illustrations Acknowledgement and thanks for front right image courtesy of Carlos Porto at FreeDigitalPhotos.net Top image courtesy of Stuart Miles at FreeDigitalPhotos.net centre Top right image courtesy of tungphoto at FreeDigitalPhotos.net Top Lower left Image courtesy of stockimages at FreeDigitalPhotos.net image courtesy of xedos4 at FreeDigitalPhotos.net Lowewr centre Lower right image courtesy of watcharakun at FreeDigitalPhotos.net International Survey on Private Copying Law & Practice 2015 International Survey on Private Copying Law & Practice 2015 International Survey on Private Copying Law & Practice 2015 Table of Contents PREFACE 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 1. Introduction 3 2. Methodology and Scope 3 3. Legal background for private copying remuneration 4 4. Practical implementation of compensation systems 7 5. Liability 10 6. Collection and distribution 11 7. Revenue trends 13 8. Conclusion 22 9. Annex 24 1. AUSTRIA 30 2. BELGIUM 37 3. BURKINA FASO 44 4. CANADA 46 5. CROATIA 51 6. CZECH REPUBLIC 56 7. DENMARK 60 8. ESTONIA 64 9. FINLAND 68 10. FRANCE 74 11. GERMANY 81 12. GREECE 85 13. HUNGARY 90 14. ITALY 97 15. JAPAN 103 International Survey on Private Copying 16. LATVIA 109 17. LITHUANIA 112 18. NETHERLANDS 118 19. NORWAY 123 Law & Practice 2015 20.