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SOLUTIONS in FOCUS: Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture

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SOLUTIONS in FOCUS: Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture Published by: SOLUTIONS IN FOCUS: Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture Managing partners Development partners Published by Blue Solutions Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH GRID-Arendal International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) United Nations Environment Programme (UN Environment) © 2018 Responsible Ilona Porsché Editors Volker Koch Layout/Design Imre Sebestyén jr. / UNITgraphics.com Date of publication July 2018 www.bluesolutions.info www.panorama.solutions Blue Solutions would like to sincerely thank all solution providers for their contribution and time. Contents The Blue Solutions Initiative 4 Solution in Focus 7 Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture 8 ABALOBI: ICTs for small-scale fisheries governance 10 Best Management Practices for Silvo-Aquaculture 12 Building a market for invasive lionfish control 14 Building Community Stewardship of Marine Resources 18 Catch Shares: A framework for sustainable fisheries 21 Communities leading sustainable Fisheries Management 23 Collective Impact: Fisheries and Inter-Sectoral Collaboration 26 Community-based aquaculture development and marine protection 28 EcoGourmet: Bringing sustainable fish to your plate 31 Ecosystem-based management addressing unsustainable fishing and land use 33 Empowering local communities to manage small-scale fisheries 36 Empowering artisanal fishermen in manta ray ecotourism 38 Fin Fighters shark investigation and citizen shark science program 40 Fish Forever in Brazil: Solution for community-based fisheries management 43 Fish Forever in the Philippines: Campaign for managed access and sanctuaries 45 Fisheries Co-management: Fisherfolk Part of the Solution 47 Helping fishermen educer their impact 49 Integrated Mangrove Fishery Farming System (IMFFS) 51 Isn’t there an App for that? Smartphone Apps in marine resource management 53 Kawawana community heritage area: good life recovered through conservation 55 Kick-starting marine conservation through local fisheries management 57 Mainstreaming the recovery of marine fisheries and ecosystems through collective action and science 60 Monitoring Fish Landings by Coastal Communities 63 MPAs and Certified Sustainable Small-scale Fisheries 65 MSP for integrated fisheries management in the Northern Gulf of California, Phase I 68 Net-Works (TM) 71 Octopus management - an entry point for collaborative fisheries management 73 “Pesca Responsable”: responding to climate change through sustainable responsible fishing and mangrove rehabilitation 76 Promoting aquaculture for a better preservation of Soariake Marine Protected Area 79 Reduce Overfishing and Improve Livelihoods of Artisanal Fishers – SmartFish 82 Sustainable Fisheries in the Galera-San Francisco Marine Reserve 85 Sustainable Management of Morocco’s Marine Resources 87 “Tagging” fishing vessels to improve compliance and revenue generation 90 The FISH-i Africa Partnership 92 3 The Blue Solutions Initiative Marine and coastal biodiversity and ecosystems are fundamental for human well-being and provide valuable services. Despite their global significance, these ecosystems are more than ever at risk. The sustainable use and conservation of marine and coastal biodiversity is a priority for action under the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). To support practitioners and policy makers in improving the management of marine and coastal biodiversity, the Blue Solutions Initiative is partnering with a range of organizations and programmes to facilitate global knowledge exchange and capacity development, and ultimately support the marine and coastal Aichi Targets and Sustainable Development Goals. Capacity development The Blue Solutions Initiative provides a range of capacity development opportunities including trainings on ecosystem services, climate change adaptation, marine and coastal spatial planning and management, and conservation finance. www.bluesolutions.info 4 Global knowledge exchange An essential component of the Blue Solutions Initiative is to collate, document and share successful approaches, or “solutions”, addressing marine and coastal challenges. The sharing and exchanging of these solutions provides others with examples and lessons learned, and can inspire to adapt and replicate these achievements without “reinventing the wheel”, thereby accelerating action for sustaining healthy marine and coastal ecosystems. The Blue Solutions Initiative facilitates exchange around solutions through the marine and coastal solutions portal on the PANORAMA – Solutions for a Healthy Planet platform (www.panorama.solutions/ marinecoastal) and in face-to-face meetings such as workshops and trainings. 5 PANORAMA – Solutions for a Healthy Planet PANORAMA – Solutions for a Healthy Planet is a partnership initiative to facilitate learning from success in conservation. It promotes examples of inspiring solutions that showcase how nature conservation can benefit society. PANORAMA enables the wider application of such solutions through cross-sectoral global learning and exchange. Through a modular case study format, solutions are being dissected into their replicable “building blocks” and their scaling is facilitated – online as well as offline. www.panorama.solutions The Blue Solutions Initiative and its four implementing partners are active members of PANORAMA and from 2015 - 2018 have managed PANORAMA’s thematic chapter on marine and coastal solutions.” 6 Solution in Focus This booklet is the third in a series of compilations assembling PANORAMA solution case studies on a defined topic. “Solutions in Focus” zooms in on a topic of interest covered by PANORAMA, allowing to explore common elements and shared learnings across success stories. It is a snapshot of the PANORAMA portfolio at a given time, rather than a representative assembly of selected “best practices” on the issue at hand. All solutions featured in this booklet, and many others, are available on the PANORAMA web platform www.panorama.solutions. We invite everyone to visit and explore the platform, and share their own examples of solutions. Published by: SOLUTIONS IN FOCUS: Transboundary Protected Area Solutions Further “Solution in Focus” booklets: Transboundary Protected Area Solutions Managing partners Development partners https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2016-081.pdf Financing Sustainable Management of Marine and Coastal Biodiversity 7 Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture Fisheries and Aquaculture provide food and work all over the world, especially in developing countries. Over 80 Million tons are harvested annually from the sea by capture fisheries, and marine aquaculture produces another 26 Million tons. 260 Million people are employed in fisheries worldwide, most of them in small-scale fisheries in tropical and subtropical regions. Fish and shellfish are highly important for food security and provide over three billion people with almost 20% of their animal protein intake. At the same time, the intense exploitation has led to widespread overfishing, today 90% of fish stocks are exploited at maximum sustainable levels or are already being overfished. Aquaculture – especially of shrimp and salmon – has led to widespread habitat destruction and ecosystem degradation. It has been difficult to find a balance between food production, economic gains, and long-term sustainability of fisheries and of the ecosystems that provide these services to humankind. On the other hand, there have been many positive examples to ensure long-term sustainability in fisheries and aquaculture and counteract the impacts of past abuse of marine and coastal ecosystems. Here we have compiled a number of inspiring best practice examples – blue solutions – that have had positive impacts on ecosystems, fish populations and on the economy of fishers and fishing communities. We believe that these examples can be replicated in other contexts and help to make fisheries and aquaculture more sustainable in the long term. 8 9 SOLUTION 1 ABALOBI: ICTs for small-scale fisheries governance Solution provider: Serge Raemaekers, University of Capetown Implemented by: ABALOBI Summary: The ABALOBI initiative is a transdisciplinary research and social learning endeavor, bringing together stakeholders with traditional fishers taking center stage. It is a participatory action research project with a strong community development component. ABALOBI, a free app/ programme, is aimed at social justice and poverty alleviation in the small-scale fisheries chain, transformation in the way we produce knowledge, stewardship of our marine resources, and building resilience to climate change. Location: South Africa Impacts Impacts: 1. Fishers, monitors and cooperatives have actively recorded catches and associated variables in daily logbooks and dashboards. Regular workshops have assisted in fine-tuning the recording and reporting functions and use of the dashboard. As a result of gathering data and discussing emerging trends during workshops, fishers have written letters to the Minister to call for a stop on the overexploitation of a particular fish species, others have discussed climate change related implications and suggested new adaptation responses, and others have used the data to apply for loans to purchase better safety equipment. 2. In November 2015, the Fisheries Minister endorsed ABALOBI as the official catch management system for the implementation of the new Small- scale Fisheries Policy. 3. Fishers in one of the pilot sites
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