DOCSLIB.ORG

Phd Thesis GONG XUE .Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Phd Thesis GONG XUE .Pdf This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. A tale of two states : explaining corporate social responsibility weaknesses of Chinese investments in Southeast Asia Gong, Xue 2017 Gong, X. (2017). A tale of two states : explaining corporate social responsibility weaknesses of Chinese investments in Southeast Asia. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. http://hdl.handle.net/10356/70665 https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/70665 Downloaded on 26 Sep 2021 04:37:29 SGT A Tale of Two States: Explaining Corporate Social Responsibility Weaknesses of Chinese Investments in Southeast Asia Gong Xue S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Thesis submitted to the Nanyang Technological University in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2017 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my two supervisors- Associate Professor. Li Mingjiang, for his insightful academic guidance, patience, and motivation; and Assistant Professor. Lee Chia-Yi, for her guidance, comments and support in the final stage of my thesis. Very special thanks are given to RSIS, who are supporting my studies and field trip, without which, this work could have never been produced. I am sincerely grateful to many people in RSIS who have supported me throughout the years of frustration and joy, notably Gong Lina and Zhang Hongzhou. I am indebted to Roxane, and Yee Ming, who supported my research. I am also grateful to many people in Singapore who have inspired me at different stage of my research. I also thank many interesting and helpful people that I had the chance to discuss with during my field trip in China, Indonesia, Japan, Myanmar and Vietnam. My heartfelt thanks go to my family, Gong Yunxia and Tan Ming Hui who have always believed in me and supported me throughout the years. Their love has given me enormous strength and courage in time of hardship and frustration. i Abstract China’s efforts in cultivating close economic ties with Southeast Asia, which often result in asymmetric interdependent relations, have been a key element in its regional strategy. However, in recent years, Chinese investments in the region have encountered local resistance and criticisms for their disappointing performance of corporate social responsibilities (CSR). This work seeks to address the question of why Chinese businesses’ CSR performance in foreign countries has been weak and problematic, despite the fact that the Chinese authorities have issued relevant laws and regulations that encourage and require Chinese companies to do well in fulfilling their CSR duties. This study proposes two hypotheses to answer the research question. First, the thesis hypothesizes that China’s fragmented institutional structure and incomplete political reforms hinder effective supervision and enforcement of the CSR activities of Chinese businesses overseas. Second, the paper posits that the development level of CSR regime in the target country also contributes to the Chinese companies’ CRS standard. These two major factors work together in shaping the CSR performance of Chinese investments in Southeast Asian countries. ii This study examines Chinese investments’ CSR in three regional countries, including Indonesia, Vietnam, and Myanmar. The findings of the three cases suggest that the lacklustre CSR performance of Chinese businesses can be broadly attributed to two major reasons – Chinese domestic institutional shortcomings and the under-developed CSR regimes in the host countries. This research is significant in that it explores a very important yet under-studied area in China’s international political economy. The proposed two-pronged approach may serve as a useful foundation for the field of CSR studies in general and future research on CSR issues of Chinese investments in particular. The study is also practically significant and policy-relevant given the fact that Chinese capital and industrial sector are increasingly moving out of China for investment opportunities throughout the world. Both China and the international society can draw many good lessons from the CSR experiences of Chinese investments in Southeast Asia. iii Contents 1. Chapter I - Introduction ...................................................................................... 1 1.1. Background ................................................................................................. 2 1.2. China’s investment in Southeast Asia .......................................................... 5 1.3. China’s policy changes on CSR ................................................................. 17 1.4. Research question and significance ............................................................ 20 Importance of the study ...................................................................... 21 1.5. Research Design ........................................................................................ 23 Case Studies ....................................................................................... 23 Structure ............................................................................................. 28 2. Chapter Two - An Analytical Framework ......................................................... 31 2.1. Introduction ............................................................................................... 31 2.2. Understanding Corporate Social Responsibility ......................................... 32 Definitions and concepts..................................................................... 33 Literature of China’s CSR performance in overseas investment .......... 36 2.3. CSR in China: adoption and adaptation ..................................................... 45 2.4. Examples of CSR from advanced countries ............................................... 56 2.5. Conceptual/Methodological Notes ............................................................. 62 2.6. Methodology ............................................................................................. 67 2.7. Analytical Framework: Explaining Variables............................................. 68 Domestic Institutional Shortcoming .................................................... 68 Development Level of an Effective CSR Regime in Southeast Asia.... 82 3. Chapter Three - PetroChina in Indonesia .......................................................... 86 3.1. Introduction ............................................................................................... 86 3.2. Economic Relations between China and Indonesia from Twentieth Century 90 3.3. Comparison between Chinese and other advanced countries in CSR ........ 105 3.4. Explaining Two Independent Variables ................................................... 112 Chinese domestic institutional shortcomings for the oil industry ....... 112 Indonesia’s CSR building ................................................................. 117 iv 3.5. Case Studies: CSR performance of PetroChina in Indonesia .................... 124 3.6. Conclusion .............................................................................................. 139 4. Chapter Four - China Railway Engineering Corporation in Vietnam ............... 142 4.1. Introduction ............................................................................................. 142 4.2. China’s Economic Relationship with Vietnam ......................................... 147 China-Vietnam Trade ....................................................................... 147 Investment ........................................................................................ 149 4.3. Impact of Chinese Investment on Vietnam ............................................... 155 Comparing Chinese CSR with Advanced Countries .......................... 156 Negative CSR Implementation by Chinese Companies ..................... 160 4.4. Explanation of Two Independent Variables ............................................. 169 Domestic Institutional Shortcoming in Construction Sector .............. 169 CSR regime in Vietnam .................................................................... 183 4.5. Case Study: China Railway Sixth Group Co., Ltd in the Cat Linh-Ha Dong Sky Train Project ............................................................................................... 191 4.6. Conclusion .............................................................................................. 210 5. Chapter Five - China Power Investment Corporation in Myanmar .................. 212 5.1. Introduction ............................................................................................. 212 5.2. Economic relations of China and Myanmar ............................................. 215 Sino-Burmese trade relations ............................................................ 215 5.3. CSR by Foreign Companies in Myanmar ................................................. 223 CSR practice by companies from advanced countries ....................... 223 CSR practice by Chinese companies ................................................. 227 5.4. Explaining two independent variables ...................................................... 232 Domestic background ....................................................................... 232 Myanmar’s CSR regime building ..................................................... 241 5.5. Case Study .............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Program of CHINA MINING 2017
    The Program of CHINA MINING 2017 Friday, Sept.22nd, 2017 PM Inaugural Meeting of China Mining International Productivity Cooperation Enterprises Alliance (Banquet Hall, 4th Fl, Crown Plaza Hotel, Tianjin Meijiang Center) Hosted by: China Mining Association Chair: Yu Qinghe, Vice President & Secretary-General , China Mining Association 15:30-16:00 Preliminary Meeting: • Discuss Proposal of “China Mining International Productivity Cooperation Enterprises Alliance” (Draft) • Discuss Regulations of “China Mining International Productivity Cooperation Enterprises Alliance” (Draft) • Discuss Candidate for President, Vice Presidents and Secretary-General of the first Council • Participants: Representatives of Founders and Members of the Alliance Inaugural Meeting: • Announce Approval Document of National Development and Reform Commission • Speech by Leader from MLR 16:00-17:00 • Speech by Leader from International Cooperation Center of National Development and Reform Commission • Speech by Founder Representative--China Minmetals • Address by New Elected President of the Council • Inauguration Ceremony(Leaders from MLR, NDRC, Departments of MLR, China Mining Association) 17:30-20:00 "Night of BOC" (No.6 Building, Tianjin Guest House) (Invitation ONLY) Mining Cooperation Communication Cocktail Party of CHINA MINING 2017（Hosted by China Mining Association）(Banquet Hall, 4th Fl, Crown Plaza Hotel, 17:30-21:00 Tianjin Meijiang Center) 1/9 Saturday, Sept.23rd, 2017 AM 08:30-09:00 Doors open to the delegates Opening Ceremony of CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2017 (Rm. Conference Hall N7, 1st Fl.) Chair: The Hon. Cao Weixing, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Land and Resources, PRC 09:00-9:50 • The Hon. Jiang Daming, Minister of Land and Resources, PRC • The Hon. Wang Dongfeng, Mayor of Tianjin, PRC • H.E.
    [Show full text]
  • 00 ASEAN-China Relations Prelim2 5/8/05, 8:59 AM ASEAN-China Relations Realities and Prospects
    ASEAN-China Relations Realities and Prospects Asean-China-title&halftitle.indd 1 8/3/05 10:46:51 PM The Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) was established as an autonomous organization in 1968. It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political, security and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia and its wider geostrategic and economic environment. The Institute’s research programmes are the Regional Economic Studies (RES, including ASEAN and APEC), Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS). ISEAS Publications, an established academic press, has issued more than 1,000 books and journals. It is the largest scholarly publisher of research about Southeast Asia from within the region. ISEAS Publications works with many other academic and trade publishers and distributors to disseminate important research and analyses from and about Southeast Asia to the rest of the world. ii 00 ASEAN-China Relations Prelim2 5/8/05, 8:59 AM ASEAN-China Relations Realities and Prospects EDITED BY Saw Swee-Hock • Sheng Lijun • Chin Kin Wah Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Singapore Asean-China-title&halftitle.indd 2 8/3/05 10:46:52 PM First published in Singapore in 2005 by ISEAS Publications Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Pasir Panjang Singapore 119614 E-mail: [email protected] Website: <http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg> All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of Wind Energy Potential in the Beibu Gulf Considering the Energy Demands of the Beibu Gulf Economic Rim
    An assessment of wind energy potential in the Beibu Gulf considering the energy demands of the Beibu Gulf Economic Rim Chen, X., Foley, A., Zhang, Z., Wang, K., & O'Driscoll, K. (2020). An assessment of wind energy potential in the Beibu Gulf considering the energy demands of the Beibu Gulf Economic Rim. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 119, [109605]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109605 Published in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Document Version: Peer reviewed version Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights Copyright 2019 Elsevier. This manuscript is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits distribution and reproduction for non-commercial purposes, provided the author and source are cited. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:05. Oct. 2021 Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews Manuscript Draft Manuscript Number: RSER-D-18-03321R4 Title: An assessment of wind energy potential in the Beibu Gulf considering the energy demands of the Beibu Gulf Economic Rim Article Type: VSI:Bryden 2018 Section/Category: Wind Keywords: Beibu Gulf; Wind energy; Renewable energy; Wind power; Wind climate Corresponding Author: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2011 Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd
    Contents Corporate Information 2 Financial Highlights 4 Chairman’s Statement 7 Management Discussion and Analysis 26 Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management 38 Report of the Directors 43 Report of the Supervisory Committee 78 Corporate Governance Report 85 Independent Auditors’ Report 95 Consolidated Balance Sheet 97 Consolidated Income Statement 99 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 100 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 102 Balance Sheet 104 Income Statement 106 Statement of Changes in Equity 107 Statement of Cash Flows 109 Notes to Financial Statements 111 Supplementary Information 345 Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. Corporate Information EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IN HONG KONG Chen Jinghe (Chairman) Luo Yingnan (President) Suites 3712-15, 37/F., Tower 2, Times Square, Liu Xiaochu (Resigned on 28 March 2012) 1 Matheson Street, Causeway Bay, Lan Fusheng Hong Kong Huang Xiaodong Zou Laichang LEGAL ADDRESS AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IN THE PRC NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 1 Zijin Road, Shanghang County, Peng Jiaqing Fujian Province, The PRC INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS LEGAL CONSULTANT OF THE COMPANY Su Congfu (HONG KONG LAWS) Chen Yuchuan Lin Yongjing Li & Partners Wang Xiaojun AUDITORS SUPERVISORS PRC Auditors: Lin Shuiqing Ernst & Young Hua Ming Xu Qiang Lin Xinxi HONG KONG H SHARE REGISTRAR AND Zhang Yumin TRANSFER OFFICE Liu Xianhua Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited COMPANY SECRETARY Shops 1712-1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Fan Cheung Man Hong Kong AUDIT AND INTERNAL CONTROL WEBSITE COMMITTEE www.zjky.cn Lin Yongjing Su Congfu STOCK CODE Chen Yuchuan Wang Xiaojun 2899 Peng Jiaqing Chen Jinghe (Chairman) (Appointed on 27 April 2011) Luo Yingnan (President) (Appointed on 27 April 2011) Liu Xiaochu (Resigned on 27 April 2011) AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVES Chen Jinghe Liu Xiaochu (Resigned on 28 March 2012) Lan Fusheng (Appointed on 28 March 2012) 2 Annual Report 2011 Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Past, China's Future Energy, Food, Environment
    China’s Past, China’s Future China has a population of 1.3 billion people, which puts strain on her natural resources. This volume, by one of the leading scholars on the earth’s biosphere, is the result of a lifetime of study on China, and provides the fullest account yet of the environmental challenges that China faces. The author examines China’s energy resources, their uses, impacts and prospects, from the 1970s oil crisis to the present day, before analyzing the key question of how China can best produce enough food to feed its enormous population. In answering this question the entire food chain – the environmental setting, post-harvest losses, food processing, access to food and actual nutritional requirements – is examined, as well as the most effective methods of agricultural management. The final chapters focus upon the dramatic cost to the country’s environment caused by China’s rapid industrialization. The widespread environ- mental problems discussed include: • water and air pollution • water shortage • soil erosion • deforestation • desertification • loss of biodiversity In conclusion, Smil argues that the decline of the Chinese ecosystem and environ- mental pollution has cost China about 10 per cent of her annual GDP. This book provides the best available synthesis on the environmental conse- quences of China’s economic reform program, and will prove essential reading to scholars with an interest in China and the environment. Vaclav Smil is Distinguished Professor in the Faculty of Environment, University of Manitoba, Canada. He is widely recognized as one of the world’s leading authorities on the biosphere and China’s environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report Contents
    年 報 2009 Annual Report Contents Corporate Information 2 Financial Highlights 4 Chairman’s Statement 6 Management Discussion and Analysis 16 Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management 23 Report of the Directors 28 Report of the Supervisory Committee 49 Corporate Governance Report 58 Independent Auditors’ Report 65 Consolidated Income Statement 67 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 68 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 69 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 71 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 73 Statement of Financial Position 76 Notes to the Financial Statements 78 Annual Report 2009 1 Corporate Information GENERAL Zijin Mining Group Company Limited (the “Company”) (formerly Fujian Zijin Mining Industry Company Limited) was incorporated on 6 September 2000 with the approval of the People’s Government of Fujian Province as a joint stock limited company in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) by Minxi Xinghang State-owned Assets Investment Company Limited, Shanghang County Jinshan Trading Company Limited, Xinhuadu Industrial Group Company Limited, Fujian Xinhuadu Engineering Company Limited, Xiamen Hengxing Group Company Limited, Fujian Xinhuadu Department Store Company Limited, Fujian Gold Group Company Limited and Fujian Minxi Geologist as its promoters. In December 2003, the Company was listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. The Company was the first Mainland gold production enterprise listed overseas. In 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Company had continuously applied reserves to issue new shares four times and in April 2008, the Company issued 1.4 billion of A shares at RMB7.13 per share and was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on 25 April 2008 at a nominal value of RMB0.1 each.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Use Scenario Simulation and Ecosystem Service Management for Different Regional Development Models of the Beibu Gulf Area, China
    remote sensing Article Land Use Scenario Simulation and Ecosystem Service Management for Different Regional Development Models of the Beibu Gulf Area, China Dengyue Zhao 1, Mingzhu Xiao 2, Chunbo Huang 1,3,* , Yuan Liang 2 and Zitao Yang 1 1 Research Center for Spatial Planning and Human-Environment System Simulation, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China; [email protected] (D.Z.); [email protected] (Z.Y.) 2 School of Arts and Communication, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] (M.X.); [email protected] (Y.L.) 3 College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences/Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center for Forestry Information, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Land use change is an important way for human activities to affect ecosystems. Based on the land use demands and policies, the simulation of future land use changes under different scenarios can test the rationality of socio-economic and policy-oriented land use changes. In this study, we set three scenarios of regular growth, ecological protection, and ecotourism development in 2030 for the Beibu Gulf area, China. We simulated the spatial distribution and evolution characteristics of the future landscape pattern using the Scenario Generator Rule Based Module of InVEST. Meanwhile, the ecosystem service value (ESV) was estimated by the improved unit area value equivalent method to reveal the trend of ESVs under different regional development models. The results indicated that Citation: Zhao, D.; Xiao, M.; the land use changes in the Beibu Gulf during 1999–2014 showed significant spatial heterogeneity.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 233 3rd International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2018) Analysis of Competitiveness and Complementarity of China-Vietnam Agricultural Product Trade under the Background of "the Belt and Road" Zhiguang Guo Hong Luo Business School Business School Sichuan Agricultural University Sichuan Agricultural University Dujiangyan, China Dujiangyan, China Abstract—Under the background of “the Belt and Road”, According to the data analysis of the UN Commodity based on the data in the UN Commodity Trade Statistics Trade Statistics Database, the total trade volume of China's Database, the status quo of China-Vietnam agricultural product agricultural products increased from USD 84.19 billion in trade is analyzed in this paper, the export similarity index, the 2006 to USD 230.334 billion in 2016, with an increase of 2.74 revealed comparative advantage index, the trade times. The total trade volume of Vietnam's agricultural complementarity index, the inter-industry and intra-industry products increased from USD 13.714 billion in 2006 to USD trade complementarity index are adopted to analyze the 43.676 billion in 2015, with an increase of nearly 3.18 times. competitiveness and complementarity of agricultural product This shows that agriculture is still an important industry for trade between China and Vietnam from 2006 to 2016. It’s found both countries, and they both still attach importance to the in study that the trade volume of China-Vietnam
    [Show full text]
  • Silk Road Bottom-Up: Regional Perspectives on the ‘Belt and Road Initiative’ Impressum
    China-Programm China-Programme/Stiftung Asienhaus, chinadialogue (Eds.) Silk road bottom-up: Regional perspectives on the ‘Belt and Road Initiative’ Impressum Titel: Silk road bottom-up: Regional perspectives on the ‘Belt and Road Initiative’ Edited by: China-Programme/Stiftung Asienhaus Hohenzollernring 52 50672 Cologne, Germany Conception, coordination and editing: Nora Sausmikat Editorial cooperation: Christopher Davy, Vivien Markert, Gisa Dang, Courtney Tenz, Lena Marie Hufnagel, Frederik Schmitz Supported by MISEREOR The authors are responsible for the content. Concept and Design: Chanika Ronczka Typesetting, lithography and printing: Klartext Medienwerkstatt GmbH, Essen (www.k-mw.de) Coverphoto: Free Seide in der Seuk 5 (FreeImages.com/Cecilia Reifschneider) Price: 5,00 Euro Orders: Stiftung Asienhaus, Vertrieb, Hohenzollernring 52, 50672 Cologne E-Mail: [email protected] | Tel.: 0221-7116121-13 | Fax: 0221-716121-10 All rights reserved © Stiftung Asienhaus, Cologne, Germany 2017 Reprinting in any form or any means only permitted when citing authors, editors and publisher. This brochure is published under the licence of Creative-Commons-Lizenz 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) ISBN 978-3-933341-76-0 2 China-Programme/Stiftung Asienhaus, chinadialogue (Eds.) Silk road bottom-up: Regional perspectives on the ‘Belt and Road Initiative’ 1 links: Foreword Foreword Asia and, above all, China is playing a major role in The purpose of the BRI project of the Stiftung Asien- implementing development and sustainability goals, as haus is to examine the effects of this initiative on the well as working towards global climate protection. And development perspectives of participating countries. thanks to China’s efforts to carve out a more active Our first report was in German and offered an initial international role, thousands of scholars, practitioners analysis of important sections of the “new Silk Road”, and NGOs, as well as politicians and think tanks, are focusing in particular on the economic corridors.
    [Show full text]
  • Can Regional Economic Disparities Be Reduced? the Cases of Guangxi and Guangdong
    CAN REGIONAL ECONOMIC DISPARITIES BE REDUCED? THE CASES OF GUANGXI AND GUANGDONG Zihui Qiu Regional economic disparities exist in most countries. In some cases, it is because industry development has been concentrated on a particular area or region, leaving others dependent in more traditional, perhaps agricultural, activities. Elsewhere, some formally industrialised areas have become deindustrialised. Governments trying to create more balanced development have often experienced disappointing results. It is interesting to observe the development in China, where spectacular aggregate economic growth has coexisted with a pronounced regional imbalance. Welfare indicators such as education, employment and housing, show significant regional inequalities. People in peripheral areas encounter higher rates of poverty and poorer health outcomes than those who live in core areas. How to reduce the regional inequalities in China has been debated for decades and has become an increasingly important policy focus. This article argues that, although greater inter-provincial economic cooperation in China has been witnessed in recent years, continuing obstacles to more even development exist in the central-local decision making and in local interest differences between regions, especially between the core and the periphery. These produce cumulative effects that hinder the effectiveness of the overall political economic agenda, raising the question of whether the central organisation is capable of overcoming the obstacles to more balanced growth. Qiu, Z. (2019) ‘Can Regional Economic Disparities Be Reduced? The Cases of Guangxi and Guangdong’ Journal of Australian Political Economy No. 83, pp. 86-114. REGIONAL ECONOMIC DISPARITIES 87 This article is both descriptive and prescriptive, aiming at providing practical and strategic knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • Antaike Sustainable Development.Ppt
    2011-4-16 Ensuring Sustained Growth in Copper Supply: Copper Mine Developments and Recycling Trends in China Beijing Antaike Information Development Co. Ltd. Yusheng Li April 15, 2011 Lisbon, Portugal Disclaimer & Copyright for Disclaimer This document has been prepared with care. However, Beijing Antaike Information Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter Antaike) makes no warranty of any kind in regard to the contents and shall not be liable for incidental or consequential damages, financial or and Consultant otherwise, arising out of the use of this document. Copyright The contents of this presentation are copyright Antaike Metal and Mining Industry © 2010 Antaike Leading Information Provider 2 1 2011-4-16 Main Contents Ø Copper Mine for Copper resource in China Copper concentrates production Copper mine development and Consultant Oversea Copper mine investment & Development Ø Copper Recycling Copper scrap generation in 2001-2010 Metal and Mining Industry Copper scrap generation in the future Ø China’s Copper Supply/Demand Balance Ø Leading Information Provider Conclusion 3 Ø Entering the 21st century, Chinese nonferrous metals industry has for made impressive progress, among which, copper output witnessed rapid growth. From 2001 to 2010, the output of copper-in-concentrate rose to1156 kt from 587 kt, with an annual growth rate of 7.8%; refined copper output reached 4.57 Mt from 1.52 Mt, saw an annual growth rate of 13.0%.In the same period, domestic copper scrap and Consultant generation reached 713 kt from 257 kt at a CAGR of 12.0%. Ø While the copper output increased, refined copper consumption increased rapidly too, from 2001 to 2010, China’s refined copper consumption grew by an annual average of 13.1% to 6.80 Mt in 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Central Policy Unit Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Consultancy Study on Social, Economic and Political Developments I
    CENTRAL POLICY UNIT HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION CONSULTANCY STUDY ON SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE MAINLAND, WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE GUANGDONG PROVINCE THIRD BI-MONTHLY REPORT TEAMONE ECONOMIST LIMITED 2 JUNE 2008 Social, Economic and Political Developments in the Mainland, with Particular Emphasis on Regional Developments and the Guangdong Province (3rd Bi-monthly Report) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. Analysis of the implications of China’s reform into a “super ministry system” During the 17th CPC National Congress, it was proposed that the reform of China’s administrative control structure needs to be stepped up, and that a service-oriented government be established. In particular, government departments are asked to consolidate their resources and explore possibility of adopting a “super ministry system” to systematically unify their functions. The move is an important part of China’s administrative control reform to adapt to development of the market economy. By systematically integrating various government functions and departments, the reform would help to resolve problems such as overlapping between departments, duplication of functions, diffused management, lack of accountability, and over-concentration of power, helping the government to enhance its efficiency and effectivity. These are proactive and positive for strengthening the central government’s macroeconomic controls, administrative planning and policy making, safeguarding the legal system and maintaining government order so that it can exercise a more macroscopic level of management. As Hong Kong further integrates with China, its economic development will become increasingly prone to changes in Mainland policies. By strengthening and perfecting macroeconomic controls and reasonably streamlining the functions of relevant departments, a more scientific, authoritative and effective macroeconomic control system will be developed.
    [Show full text]