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National Parks and Iccas in the High Himalayan Region of Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities
[Downloaded free from http://www.conservationandsociety.org on Tuesday, June 11, 2013, IP: 129.79.203.216] || Click here to download free Android application for this journal Conservation and Society 11(1): 29-45, 2013 Special Section: Article National Parks and ICCAs in the High Himalayan Region of Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities Stan Stevens Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In Nepal, as in many states worldwide, national parks and other protected areas have often been established in the customary territories of indigenous peoples by superimposing state-declared and governed protected areas on pre-existing systems of land use and management which are now internationally considered to be Indigenous Peoples’ and Community Conserved Territories and Areas (ICCAs, also referred to Community Conserved Areas, CCAs). State intervention often ignores or suppresses ICCAs, inadvertently or deliberately undermining and destroying them along with other aspects of indigenous peoples’ cultures, livelihoods, self-governance, and self-determination. Nepal’s high Himalayan national parks, however, provide examples of how some indigenous peoples such as the Sharwa (Sherpa) of Sagarmatha (Mount Everest/Chomolungma) National Park (SNP) have continued to maintain customary ICCAs and even to develop new ones despite lack of state recognition, respect, and coordination. The survival of these ICCAs offers Nepal an opportunity to reform existing laws, policies, and practices, both to honour UN-recognised human and indigenous rights that support ICCAs and to meet International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) standards and guidelines for ICCA recognition and for the governance and management of protected areas established in indigenous peoples’ territories. -
Conservation and the Impact of Relocation on the Tharus of Chitwan, Nepal Joanne Mclean Charles Sturt University (Australia)
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 19 Number 2 Himalayan Research Bulletin; Special Article 8 Topic: The Tharu 1999 Conservation and the Impact of Relocation on the Tharus of Chitwan, Nepal Joanne McLean Charles Sturt University (Australia) Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation McLean, Joanne (1999) "Conservation and the Impact of Relocation on the Tharus of Chitwan, Nepal," HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: Vol. 19 : No. 2 , Article 8. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol19/iss2/8 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Conservation and the linpact of Relocation on the Tharus of Chitwan, Nepal Joanne McLean Charles Sturt University (Australia) Since the establishment of the first national park in the United States in the nineteenth century, indig enous peoples have been forced to move from regions designated as parks. Some of these people have been relocated to other areas by the government, more often they have been told to leave the area and are given no alternatives (Clay, 1985:2). Introduction (Guneratne 1994; Skar 1999). The Thant are often de scribed as one people. However, many subgroups exist: The relocation of indigenous people from national Kochjla Tharu in the eastern Tarai, Chitwaniya and Desauri parks has become standard practice in developing coun in the central Tarai, and Kathariya, Dangaura and Rana tries with little regard for the impacts it imposes on a Tharu in the western Tarai (Meyer & Deuel, 1999). -
Chitwan National Park: a Prime Destination of Eco-Tourism in Central Tarai Region, Nepal
70/TheThe Third Third Pole, Pole Vol. 5-7, PP 70-75:2007 CHITWAN NATIONAL PARK: A PRIME DESTINATION OF ECO-TOURISM IN CENTRAL TARAI REGION, NEPAL Narayan P. Bhusal Department of Geography Education, Abstract Within the Himalayan region, Nepal is one of the countries that receive the largest number of international tourists, and also one where tourism has shown relatively rapid growth. The recent decades in Nepal tourism is being explored as one of the avenues for local development and it is second important source of foreign exchange for Nepal. This paper is an attempt to present the brief description of tourism resources in general and Royal Chitwan National Park (but since the republic government in Nepal the name has been changed to Chitwan National Park and hereafter it is named only CNP) as an example of prime destination of eco-tourism in Nepal. Existing tourism activities and its environmental considerations have been discussed on the basis of available secondary and primary sources of information. Keywords: Chitwan national park, eco-tourism, biodiversity, conservation, environmental balance Within the Himalayan region, Nepal is one of the INTRODUCTION countries that receive the largest number of international tourists, and also one where tourism Nepal is a small country with an area of 147,181 sq. has shown relatively rapid growth. The recent km. that accounts only 0.1 percent of the total land decades in Nepal tourism is being explored as one area of the globe, but it compasses a wide range of of the avenues for local development and it is sites and sounds within its narrow confine as well second important source of foreign exchange for as multi-diversity of touristic resources. -
National Park, Nepal
31 The O1rs~atioD and H~an Gse cf Teral Rive1lil11e Gi'asslands in the Royal Ch~ National Park, Nepal fohnF. Lthmkuhl Abstract I studied the landscape dynamics, organisation, and productivity of a toll-grass and riverine forest mosaic in the eastern portion of Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Aerial photograph interpretation, releve sampling, experimental plots, models, and foraging studies were done. A model of landscape dynamics showed that fluvi~1 action controlled landscape organisation. Ten grasslands and three forest associations were identified on edaphic and successional gradients. Above- ground net primary production appears to be among the highest in the world. Large herbivore consumption was estimated at 6% of above-ground production. Humans legally harve~ted 11,132 tonnes of gross worth NRs 10 million in 1987. Experimental testing of the effects of mechanical disturbance, staggered burning, and cutting to maintain, create, or restore habitat and provide for compatible human use is suggested. An adoptive management approach is proposed to engage managers and scientists in using scientific methodology to gain reliable management information. Introduction Uttle work has been done to describethe ecology and productivity of Terai riverine grasslands.Grasslands have been classified locally in dry regions of the subcontinent (see Yadava and Singh 1977 for a review), but the 1973 broad classificationof Dabadghao and Shankamarayan (DS) remainsthe commonly cited system for Terai riverine grasslands.The DS Saccharum-Phragmites- Imperata grasslandtype, however, is generalised for all of north India (Yadava and Singh 1977) and is not very useful for research or managementof specific locales. Moreover, little is known abQutthe floristic and successional relationshipsof these grasslandsand the processesaffecting pattern and productivity, particularly fire and wild ungulate herbivory (Lehmkuhl 1989, 1994). -
Suitability Analysis of Tiger in Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 2 GPS DATA
MEMBERS • • • • • • Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 2 GPS DATA Source: WWF ,Nepal 12/26/2016 3 Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park SUITABILITY MODEL • Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 4 STUDY AREA Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 5 LITERATURE REVIEW • • • • • • • Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 6 WEIGHTED LINEAR COMBINATION Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 7 FOR RESTRICTION MODEL, Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 8 METHODOLOGY Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 9 DATA ACQUISITION • • • • • • • • • Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 10 SUPPORT • • • • • Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 11 DATA PREPARATION AND STORAGE • • • • • Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 12 Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 13 Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 14 Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 15 Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 16 Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 17 Suitability Analysis of Tiger In Chitwan National Park 12/26/2016 18 PREY DISTRIBUTION IN CNP Prey Scientific Name Quantity Density (No. per square km) Chittal Axis Axis 26,849 43.9 Sambar Rusa Unicolor -
A REVIEW of the STATUS and THREATS to WETLANDS in NEPAL Re! on the Occasion Of3 I UCN World Conservation Congress, 2004
A REVIEW OF THE STATUS AND THREATS TO WETLANDS IN NEPAL re! On the occasion of3 I UCN World Conservation Congress, 2004 A REVIEW OF THE STATUS AND THREATS TO WETLANDS IN NEPAL IUCN Nepal 2004 IUCN The World Conservation Union IUCN The World Conservation Union The support of UNDP-GEF to IUCN Nepal for the studies and design of the national project on Wetland Conservation and Sustainable Use and the publication of this document is gratefully acknowledged. Copyright: © 2004 IUCN Nepal Published June 2004 by IUCN Nepal Country Office Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: IUCN Nepal (2004). A Review o(the Status andThreats to Wetlands in Nepal 78+v pp. ISBN: 99933-760-9-4 Editing: Sameer Karki and Samuel Thomas Cover photo: Sanchit Lamichhane Design & Layout: WordScape, Kathmandu Printed by: Jagadamba Press, Hattiban, Lalitpur Available from: IUCN Nepal, P.O. Box 3923, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: (977-1) 5528781,5528761,5526391, Fax:(977-I) 5536786 email: [email protected], URL: http://www.iucnnepal.org Foreword This document is the result of a significant project development effort undertaken by the IUCN Nepal Country Office over the last two years, which was to design a national project for conservation and sustainable use of wetlands in the country.This design phase was enabled by a UNDP-GEF PDF grant. -
Nepal & Bhutan
Nepal & Bhutan Nepal & Bhutan 10 days | Kathmandu to Kathmandu PRIVATE TOUR: Combine two What's Included Day 1 : Kathmandu Welcome to Nepal and the start of your beautiful Himalayan Kingdoms • 9 breakfasts, 5 lunches & 6 dinners holiday! Pick up and complete a landing card in one magical tour. Enter the including dinner at a Nepali cultural on the plane or in the airport before you go serene and spiritual lands of Nepal evening through customs. Upon arrival you will be met and Bhutan, and experience the • 4 nights standard hotel in Kathmandu, 5 by our representatives and transferred to your nights standard hotel/lodges in Bhutan countries' rich histories and unique hotel where you will receive a welcome drink • Airport arrival and departure transfers cultural heritages. From the brightly and a briefing about your trip. Overnight - • Return economy class return flight Kathmandu coloured fluttering prayer flags of Kathmandu - Paro - Kathmandu Nepal to the elaborate traditional • Guided sightseeing of Kathmandu and Day 2 : Pashupatinath Temple dress of the Bhutanese, these Bhutan as detailed in the itinerary captivating lands cannot fail to • Services of local English speaking tour enchant. guides • All entrance fees to included sites and monuments HIGHLIGHTS AND INCLUSIONS • Services of licensed Nepalese & Bhutanese English speaking tour guides Trip Highlights • All relevant transfers and transportation in • Kathmandu and the Kathmandu Valley - private vehicles Patan Durbar Square, Swayambhunath • Bhutan Visa fee and travel Permit Pagoda, Bodhnath Buddhist stupa and (excludes visa admin fee of USD$20 pp, Enjoy a full day of sightseeing in the various other temples and shrines payable upon arrival) Kathmandu Valley. -
Diet Study of the Tiger (Panthera Tigris Tigris) in Chitwan National Park
I Master Project submitted to obtain the degree of Master in Biology, Specialization Biodiversity: Conservation and Restoration Diet study of the tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) in Chitwan National Park, Nepal, with specific focus on the buffer zone and the surrounding areas, in relation to human-wildlife conflicts Stefanie Kelchtermans University of Antwerp Promotor Faculty of Science Prof. Dr. Ir Hans de Iongh Department of Biology Co-promotor Master Biodiversity: Conservation & Restoration Dr. Babu Ram Lamichhane Academic year 2019-2020 II III Diet study of the tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) in Chitwan National Park, Nepal, with specific focus on the buffer zone and the surrounding areas, in relation with human-wildlife conflicts. Stefanie Kelchtermans Student number: 20183686 MSc: Biodiversity: Conservation & Restoration University of Antwerp, Belgium Supervisors Prof. Dr. ir. H. de Iongh Evolutionary Ecology Group – Antwerp University Dr. Babu Ram Lamichhane NTNC - Biodiversity Conservation Center Cover photo: Pugmark of a Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) in the research site of Chitwan National Park, photographed by S. Kelchtermans IV V Abstract Habitat destruction, prey depletion and human-carnivore conflicts are all important factors contributing to the decline of large carnivores. This study intents to analyze the diet of the Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) in Chitwan National Park, Nepal, by identifying 47 prey items from 43 tiger scats. The diet of the tiger was compared between three zones under different management including core area (CA), buffer zone (BZ) and corridor forest (CO). The majority of scats were found in the CA (73.07%). Tigers in CNP fed upon eight different mammal species. -
An Intimate Journey Through Bhutan, the Last Remaining Himalayan Kingdom
An Intimate Journey Through Bhutan, the Last Remaining Himalayan Kingdom October 17 - 28, 2019 Paro • Thimpu • Punakha • Trongsa • Bumthang • Taktsang Faculty Leader Erika Hoffmann-Dilloway Erika Hoffmann-Dilloway is an associate professor and chair of Anthropology. She has taught a range of classes including Linguistic Anthropology, Language and the Body, and Literacies in Social Context. Convinced of the deep value of experiential learning, in all her courses she strives to create opportunities for students to bring theories to life through interactions outside the classroom. Erika’s research focuses on sign languages, exploring the flexible, multi-modal nature of communicative practices. She has over twenty years of experience conducting fieldwork with Nepali deaf communities, culminating in a recent, award-winning book, titled, Signing and Belonging in Nepal. One of the highlights of her teaching career was bringing a team of Oberlin students to Kathmandu to collaborate in her research there. She has also had the pleasure of co-leading a winter term trip to Indonesia. In her free time, she enjoys hiking, running, and playing music. A Journey Through Bhutan Dear Oberlin Travelers, High in the majestic eastern Himalaya, nestled between Tibet and India, is the small Kingdom of Bhutan, increasingly renowned as one of the Earth’s last precious unspoiled spots. Here, an intact Buddhist culture is integrated into every aspect of daily life. The breathtaking landscape is dotted with fluttering prayer flags, and colorful farmhouses set into terraced fields. Thick forests are alive with bird calls, and panoramic views of the Himalaya unfold. On this ten-day trip you’ll interact with the architects of Bhutan’s national policy of “Gross National Happiness;” will participate in Buddhist rituals explained by learned lamas; will try your hand at making indigenous crafts; and will enjoy a meal with a farming family. -
Bhutan: Air Transport Connectivity Enhancement Project
Project Administration Manual Project Number: 44239 Grant Number: GXXXX May 2012 Kingdom of Bhutan: Air Transport Connectivity Enhancement Project 2 Contents ABBREVIATIONS 4 I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 5 A. Project Rationale, Location and Beneficiaries 5 B. Impact and Outcome 7 C. Outputs 7 II. IMPLEMENTATION PLANS 8 A. Project Readiness Activities 8 B. Overall Project Implementation Plan 9 III. PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS 10 A. Project Stakeholders – Roles and Responsibilities 10 B. Key Persons Involved in Implementation 10 C. Project Organization Structure 12 IV. COSTS AND FINANCING 13 A. Cost Estimates by Expenditure Category 14 B. Allocation and Withdrawal of Grant Proceeds 14 C. Fund Flow Diagram 15 V. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 16 A. Financial Management Assessment 16 B. Disbursement 16 C. Accounting 17 D. Auditing 18 VI. PROCUREMENT AND CONSULTING SERVICES 19 A. Advance Contracting 19 B. Procurement of Goods, Works and Consulting Services 19 C. Procurement Plan 20 D. Consultant's Terms of Reference 20 VII. SAFEGUARDS 21 VIII. GENDER AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS 22 IX. PERFORMANCE MONITORING, EVALUATION, REPORTING AND COMMUNICATION 23 A. Project Design and Monitoring Framework 23 B. Monitoring 25 C. Evaluation 25 D. Reporting 26 E. Stakeholder Communication Strategy 26 X. ANTICORRUPTION POLICY 26 XI. ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM 26 XII. RECORD OF PAM CHANGES 27 XIII. ATTACHMENTS 28 Attachment A: Procurement Plan 29 Attachment B: Outline Terms of Reference for Consulting Services 35 3 Project Administration Manual Purpose and Process 1. The project administration manual (PAM) describes the essential administrative and management requirements to implement the project on time, within budget, and in accordance with Government and Asian Development Bank (ADB) policies and procedures. -
National Preparedness and Response Plan for COVID
National Preparedness and Response Plan for Outbreak of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) MINISTRY OF HEALTH ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF BHUTAN 4th Edition (16/03/2020) 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Background ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 2 Staging of COVID-19 outbreak ....................................................................................................................................... 4 3 Coordination & Command System .................................................................................................................................. 5 3.1 Health Emergency Management Committee ................................................................................................................... 5 3.1.1 Team composition of HEMC ....................................................................................................................................... 5 3.1.2 Incident Commander .................................................................................................................................................... 8 3.1.3 HEOC Secretariat ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 3.1.4 Technical Advisory Group ........................................................................................................................................... 9 3.1.5 Outbreak -
Review of High Altitude Wetlands Initiatives in Nepal - Jhamak B.Karki*
Review of High Altitude Wetlands Initiatives in Nepal - Jhamak B.Karki* 1. Introduction: High altitude wetlands are the freshwater storehouses of millions of people living downstream. However, Nepal has recently initiated preparation of inventories of these high altitude wetlands. Due to its physiographical situation, Nepals wetlands are classified in 3 categories as high altitude wetlands, midhill wetlands and tarai wetlands as follows: 1.1. Himalaya: The mountain area was mapped by Mool et al 2002 who listed 2,323 glacial lakes above 3,500 m. This may contain numerous fresh water wetlands, as these will turn in to glacial lakes in the winter and melt during summer representing fresh water lakes. The inventory of high altitude wetlands has been initiated but the national wide survey of the wetlands incorporating the existing works of all the regions has not been attempted comprehensively in Nepal. 1.2. Midhill: Yet neither the mid hill sites have been listed for Ramsar site nor the specific programs focusing interventions have been implemented. The only site that received small intervention is Mai Pokhari (Ilam) from The East Foundation (TEF) who has helped district forest office and the community forest user group to prepare the Ramsar Information Sheet (RIS). RIS has to be forwarded to the Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation for proposing any site in to Ramsar nomination. Ministry has forwarded RIS of Maipokhari wetland for Government approval to the cabinet by Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation. 1.3. Tarai: The inventory of Tarai and mid hills wetlands has been initiated by IUCN resulting 163 in Tarai and 79 in mid-hills (IUCN 1996).