MIT's The Weather Oldest and Largest Today: Cloudy, flurries 30°F (- °C) Tonight: Clearing, cold, 20°F (-7°C) J-«T mVK Tomorrow: Clear, windy 37"F .3°)j Details, Page 2
Volume 114, Number 13 - Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 Friday, March 11, 1994 Sankaran, Muh Elected to Top UA Positions By Jeremy Hylton The newly elected candidates - CHAIRMAN take office at the last UA Council Vijay P. Sankaran '95 and Carrie meeting of the semester. R. Muh '95 won more than half that ballots cast to win yesterday's elec- Voter turnout low tion for Undergraduate Association "Voter turnout this year was president and vice president. quite low," said UA Election Com- Sankaran and Muh won 557 of missioner Rishi Shrivistava '97. out of over 1000 ballots cast for Voter turnout was about 15 percent UAP/P, while Michael R. Evans lower than the 42 percent turnout and Colin M. Page captured 259 last year, and lower than the 30 per- votes. Roughly a quarter of the cent turnout two years ago. undergraduate student body voted in There was not enough publicity the elections. for the elections, Shrivistava said. Write-in candidates captured 236 Other than publicity, he thought . I. other votes, with 124 of them going there were two main causes for the -a''B to Lara M. Karbincr '97 and low turnout: "One being the weather Meghan A. Jendrysik '97, who on election day, the other being the called themselves the Tetris team. lack of strength among the candi- I Sankaran said he was happy and dates for UAP/VP," he said. relieved that the election was over. "I think people didn't care too He and Muh plan to use the next much one way or another about few months to finalize plans for next which candidates won as much as year. they have in previous years," Shriv- "People want to see something istava said. positive out of the UA. And regard- Only three candidates ran for the less of how many people voted and four positions available of the UA who voted, that's what people are Finance Board. Shrivistava going to be looking for. If we show explained that each candidate on the them that, then people will me more ballot received some votes and was interested and take us seriously," guaranteed a spot on Finboard. Sankaran said. Shrivistava could not provide "I haven't [talked about] a lot of exact votes count, but said that the things I want to do. There are a lot Finboard write-in candidates of ideas that will be forthcoming in received only 60 votes. "We do the next few weeks, but it will take have the ballots, but we don't have a little time to solidify," Sankaran continued. Election, Page 7 Carrie R. Muh '96 and Vijay P. Sankaran '95
Homophobia Talk, Discussion GakedStzl~en~ N e Opens Line of Communication Dorrn Net, GSC Says By Aaron Belenky There are many benefits of dor- By Daniel C. Stevenson standing and supporting of gay, les- viewpoints came out," he said. STAFF REPORTER mitory network connections, ASSOCIA TE NEWS EDITOR bian, and bisexual people," Blumen- "Both sides understanding each In a resolution passed unani- according to Jonathan D. Baker G, A discussion Monday night fol- feld said. "I was overwhelmed at other is really going to be the key to mously last week, the Graduate Stu- co-chair of the GSC housing and lowing a talk by author and gay how positive I felt it went," he said. ending this homophobia," Dye said. dent Council asked the Institute to community affairs committee. "Net- activist Warren J. Blumenfeld about "It exceeded expectations." Homophobia is the result of "a fear install network connections in grad- work connections would make a homophobia was "the kind of com- of something you don't understand. uate student residences. great improvement in the quality of munication that is needed to make Safe forum for discussion If you can get to understand it Undergraduate students were graduate student life, in the quality any progress on the issue," said "I feel generally people aren't you're not afraid of it, and it's not a given free connection to the MIT of research and in campus safety," Interfraternity Council Vice Presi- afforded the opportunity to discuss problem." campus network earlier this year via he said. dent Bryan D. Dye '96. issues of homophobia and sexual "For the first time, it wasn't just Resnet, but graduate students were The GSC resolution notes that Blumenfeld's talk, entitled orientation," Blumenfeld said, but rumors or hearsay passing back and not. But 89 percent of the respon- network connections allow access to Homophobia: How We All Pay the "MIT provided a forum for people forth, it was people from both com- dents to a GSC survey last fall the Athena Computing Environ- Price, was sponsored by Gays, Les- to discuss the issues." The forum munities sitting down together," wanted connections in graduate resi- ment, the Internet, supercomputing bians, Bisexuals, Transgenders, and took the form of a lengthy discus- said IFC President Prashant B. dences. facilities, file servers, laboratory Friends at MIT, the IFC, and Lamb- sion following the talk. Doshi '95. "Once you start to com- "Just the fact that 25 percent of networks, and library facilities. da Chi Alpha fraternity. The discussion environment cre- municate, you can start to eliminate the residents were willing to spend James D. Bruce ScD '60, vice The talk was "a step in the right ated "enough safety for people to be some of the stereotypes and some of the time to fill out a paper survey president for Information Systems, direction," said GAMIT general frank, and honest, and open," Blu- the false notions." indicates the high demand for the has shown considerable interest in coordinator Kristen K. Nummerdor menfeld said. "People had the safety "Progress was made simply connections," said Mattan Kamon developing a program for graduate '94. "Progress was definitely made" to discuss issues that they were because this discussion opened lines G, GSC housing and community students parallel to the existing in regards to homophobia at MIT, probably feeling for a while now." of communication between GAMIT affairs chairman. undergraduate Resnet project, said Dye. "We're finally talking in Many issues that were taboo or and the campus at large," Nummer- GSC President Caryl B. Brown Kamon said. an open and honest way." people were afraid to bring up were dor said. "I hope that because of this G said that getting graduate students The increased number of con- Those who attended the talk brought up during the discussion, connected to MITnet is "a high pri- "advanced one step in the under- Dye said. "A lot of good, honest, Homophobia, Page 7 ority for the GSC." Athena, Page 6
nT i INSIDE ClassP~j.IL o.JfLJlLQtjAWofs 1996 Ring.Lq.J Lb TUnv%- .L L Ytleiled et/ . ILJ~~ By Amy I. Hsu mores' buddy class, is hidden in the opposite Bird's-eye view of dome STAFF REPORTER bank. The Athena owl also makes an appear- * Shakespere Ensemble About 350 sophomores turned out for the ance on the face of the ring. The class side of the ring shows a bird's-eye makes Love'sLabour' Class of 1996 ring premiere held in Walker The seal side of the ring contains the tradi- view of the Great Dome, similar to last year's, MYiemorial on Tuesday night. tional "Mens et Manus" motto, but with a few "because we liked the idea of looking down on Lost more accessible to In a departure from the traditional walk-in subtle differences. Instead of a hammer, one of MIT," said Anne T. Heibel '96, ring committee Page8 affairs in the Bush Room, this year's premiere the men holds a gavel, to symbolize MIT's trip chair. students. featured a slide show and formal presentation to the courtroom in the Overlap antitrust law- The columns of the building hide a double suit. helix, which represents both the record number on the ring design. Each member of the ring i * Aardvark Jazz Orches- committee presented some of the specific char- The lamp of knowledge, which sits between of sophomores majoring in biology and the acteristics which makes the '96 ring unique. the two men, has a flame in the shape of a 96. recent Nobel Prize awarded to Professor of tra shows improvisation- The ring features a "kinder, gentler beaver, Beneath the motto is the Harvard Bridge, Biology Phillip A. Sharp. The columns also al dynamic, skill. Page 9 because of the friendliness of our class," said which "represents all the time we spent in tran- contain a dollar sign, representing both money Jason P. Fiorello '96, one of the committee sit to MIT," explained Michael Cho '96, anoth- spent and future money to be earned. members. "He's also holding a diploma, some- er committee member. An MIT seal, with a "nuts and bolts" look, v Demme's The Ref bal- thing we all look forward to." The Roman numerals CXXIX are inscribed is inscribed in a globe beneath the year 1996. ances humor, serious- The year 96 is hidden in the rocks on one underneath the bridge, since the class will be bank of the river, and the year 71, the sopho- the 129th to graduate from MIT. Ring, Page 6 ness. Page9
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-L _kL A ~d LoAi io%-n 17-'v A'DL.IL/ .' iI.LI. lFoi ALLtn ,iolatioBl Israeli Arry Had Command Of Intel Chip Copyrights THE WASHINGTON POST A California jury dealt a blow to Intel Corp.'s dominance of the world's $9-billion-a-year market for the core chips of personal com- Not to Shoot Armed Settlers puters Thursday. By David Hoffman Palestinians and the army did noth- "Not so much," Tayar said. "I was Analysts said the verdict in the U.S. District Court for Northern I THE WASHINGTON POST not 100 percent comfortable with ing to stop them. A soldier was seen California in San Jose could fuel competition, bringing lower prices JERUSALEM running away while the settler dis- it." for chips and the finished computers that consumers buy. The Israeli army has in recent charged his machine gun in the Later, Shaul Mofaz, a senior The jurors ruled that Advanced Micro Devices Inc., which has months had strict orders ncot to shoot direction of the Palestinians. commander of army forces in the made millions of clones of Intel's best-selling 386 and 486 micro- at armed Jewish settlers evyen if they Tayar said the orders, which West Bank, confirmed the existence processors, was not violating Intel copyrights. Intel said it would are opening fire on Pales;tinians, a were not written, were issued by of the order but said it applied when appeal the decision. According to Dataquest Inc., AMD now controls senior commander in the paramili- Meir Khalifi, the army battalion settlers were caught in demonstra- roughly 17 percent of the combined market for 386 and 486 chips, tary Border Police disclosed Thurs- commander. Khalifi testified earlier tions. He told the panel, "The Jews which control the basic functions of computers. Intel played down the day to the commission prrobing the before the commission but did not are not an enemy in the context of jury's decision, saying it was a narrow legal finding about a 1976 Hebron massacre. mention the special orders. riots." He said the procedure was to licensing agreement between the two companies and could be over- Meir Tayar, chief supeirintendent When operating in the West disarm a Jewish settler who opened turned on appeal. of the Border Police force in Bank and Gaza Strip, the Border fire but not to shoot him. Some, such as Cyrix Corp., offer chips that they say function like Hebron, surprised the fivee-member Police follow army instructions. The I-owever, Mofaz also said that Intel's but use different designs. AMD, however, used a 1976 licens- panel when he said there were spe- orders were "first of all, to hide one- had he been at the Tomb of the ing deal that it signed with Intel to contend that it had rights to incor- cial "open-fire" rules cc ncerning self so as not to be hurt," and "under Patriarchs, "I assume I would have porate major design features from Intel's products into its own. cottlorc Th, "and, ic invePEtigatino no circumstances" shoot at the set- shot" Goldstein. But Intel alleged that AMD had overstepped the bounds of the Although the army maintains the Feb. 25 massacre in which mili- tier, but to try and overpower him, EF licensing agreement and was stealing its property. tant settler Baruch Goldsstein shot Tayar said. detailed open-fire rules for when and killed 30 Muslims, as they it is not clear whether the orders soldiers confront Palestinians, s prayed at the Tomb of the Patriarchs bear directly on the Hebron mas- Mofaz said the orders concerning I.i UCLA Faulted for Informed-Consent in Hebron. sacre, since no police or soldiers got settlers were passed orally to sol- vm Tayar's testimony, whiich stirred to the scene until after Goldstein's diers. "There is no manual about Procedures in Schizophrenia Study controversy here, seemed tto provide slaughter was over. these orders for Jews, because the LOS ANGELES TIMES fresh evidence that armedI, militant But the disclosure is certain to Jews are not the enemy," he said. Psychiatrists at the University of California, Los Angeles were Jewish settlers have been permitted fuel debate over the army's open- Hagai Meirom, a Labor Party reprimanded by the National Institutes of Health Wednesday for what free rein in the streets. Thee testimo- fire practices against Palestinians. In member of Parliament, criticized the the agency said was their failure to get proper informed consent from ny may further undercut tihe army's general, soldiers are pe]nuiltteU to Separate orU1ders IVI JewishI settlers. patients in an ongoing clinical trial of a new antischizophrenia drug. claim that the massacre; was the shoot when they judge their lives to "Security instructions are security As part of the trial, many of the patients were taken off the drug to work of an isolated lunlatic and be in danger and in limited circum- instructions for everybody," determine whether treatment was no longer necessary and, in the could not have been preverited. stances when trying to apprehend a Meirom said. process, 23 of the 50 were reported to have suffered severe relapses, "The order was that if a Jewish suspect. The commission has previously including hallucinations and paranoia. I settler shoots his gun, ev,en in the However, human-rights groups been told that the Israeli military One of the patients, Antonio Lamadrid, committed suicide and a street ... toward locals, to lthe extent have charged that soldiers have and security establishment had second, Gregory Aller, has said that he threatened to kill both of his it was directed fire, not warning often opened fire indiscriminately, never prepared for the possibility of parents and attempted to go to Washington to assassinate then-Presi- shots in the air, it was for:bidden to especially during clashes with Jewish terrorism, and that all the dent Bush at the order of space aliens. shoot him," Tayar said. stone-throwing youths, shooting rules were aimed at preventing Arab The two young men's parents filed a complaint with NIH and that "You take cover and w;ait for the Palestinians who did not threaten attacks on Jews. Goldstein was not agency Wednesday sent the physicians involved, Dr. Michael Gitlin clip to finish," he added, "'then stop their lives. Furthermore, critics say, stopped by Israeli army officers - and Dr. Keith Nuechterlein of UCLA, a draft of its reprimand, him in some other wayf, not by the army has failed to take any and they apparently did not suspect although its contents have not yet been made public. shooting.'" action against armed settlers. anything - when he walked into Sources at NIH confirmed Wednesday that the researchers were According to Tayar, tlhe orders Members of the inquiry grilled the Tomb of the Patriarchs carrying faulted for their handling of informed-consent procedures. "We have not to fire at settlers were given in Tayar closely about the open-fire a submachine gun, up to seven clips been investigating this particular study for some time, and we have December after Israel tcelevision rules. Chief Justice Meir Shamgar, of 32 bullets each, and special ear sent the draft report to them," said an NIH source. broadcast a report in whic:h settlers head of the panel, questioned protectors to guard against the were seen opening fire in IHebron at whether the procedure was logical. noise. Crime Is Focus of Clinton's NY Trip
THE WASHINGTONPOST Congre ssinman Leach Pushes NEW YORK kolCl. U/Ml For more than two hours President Clinton sat on a theater stage at Brooklyn College here and chatted, almost like a talk show host, Ahead in Whitewater Inqiry about changing America so people no longer felt afraid. He said crime was strangling American streets and schools and referred to By Robert Shogan to bring this issue to the front is his ty of this country to survive," said shootings Wednesday at Eastern High School, "perhaps our safest LOS ANGELES TIMES high standard of integrity and his Clark Pellett, another Iowa native high school in Washington." WASHINGTON expertise in banking," former Iowa and now a Republican ward com- The president sat in a chair beside police officers, a mother of a After years of plaguingig the lead- Democratic congressman David mitteeman in Chicago, after hearing slain son and Sherman Spears, a young man who wheeled himself ers of his own party, maverick Nagle says of his onetime colleague. Leach speak on Whitewater at a toward the microphone and described the bullet that keeps him from Republican congressman Jim Leach "Even out here in Iowa where Clin- GOP dinner in the Windy City last standing up: "The force of it slammed me into a door." is emerging as one of President ton is doing well at the polls, people week. Crime and the upcoming "Summer of Safety" program that will Clinton's most formidaable adver- said if Jim Leach is looking at Pellett says Leach's 20-minute employ 3,500 youths, some in police precincts and community foot saries in the Whitewater
THE WASHINGTON POST Of Breaking Trade Promises WASHINGTON By Jim Mann Christopher's harsh words Both Hosokawa and Hata President Clinton has chosen Miami as the site for a Western and Sam Jameson appeared to represent an effort to explained to Christopher that Japan Hemisphere summit meeting late this year that will bring together LOSANGELES TIMES place Japan on the defense in the plans to come up with a market- democratic leaders from Canada to the tip of South America, admin- continuing conflict over the two opening package "with substantial istration officials said Thursday. 7 ~After making no progress toward countries' trading relationship. They meaning" by the end of March. In his State of the Union Address in January, Clinton proposed a resolving America's economic con- also reflect the Clinton administra- But they said nothing about a "Summit of the Americas" where he and other hemispheric leaders flict with Japan, U.S. Secretary of tion's desire to shift public debate Japanese Cabinet decision Wednes- could discuss ways of strengthening democracy and promoting State Warren Christopher Thursday away from the details of the trade day to delay announcement of por- greater prosperity throughout the region. But, the officials said, the accused Japanese officials of break- dispute and toward the question of tions of the new package until short- White House only recently chose Miami from among several cities ing their promises by failing to whether Japan has violated its ly before the G-7 summit meeting of that had been competing to host the summit. negotiate a new trade agreement promises. the world's leading industrialized The officials added that the summit, due to be announced Friday, with the United States. In an speech prepared for deliv- nations in Naples, Italy, July 8-10. will be scheduled for November or December so as not to interfere ~;t '"I said simply that great nations ery Friday to the Japan Association The Cabinet decision marked with several elections scheduled to take place in Latin America dur- keep their commitments," Christo- of Corporate Executives, the secre- Japan's second step backward, in ing coming months. pher told a news conference follow- tary of state planned to press hard at the direction of delay, since trade However, the broad outlines of what the administration wants to ing meetings with both Japanese the theme that America's huge trade talks between the two countries discuss were sketched in a speech scheduled for delivery in Atlanta Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa imbalance with Japan cannot be broke down at a Feb. 11 summit Thursday night by Richard E. Feinberg, director of inter-American and Foreign Minister Tsutomu Hata. allowed to last. between Clinton and Hosokawa. affairs on the National Security Council staff. In July, during a visit by Presi- "For the world's two largest On Feb. 17, Hosokawa ordered dent Clinton to Tokyo, Japan economies, agreeing to disagree is his government to compile urgent promised to bring about a "highly not good enough," Christopher said. measures to increase access to Judge Orders Ames, Wife significant decrease" in its $120 bil- "Acknowledging our economic dif- Japan's market and Chief Cabinet inn-a-yealf raude surplus with the ferences must be a starting point for Secretary Masayoshi Takemura said To Transfer Funds to U.S. rest of the world and a significant finally resolving them." the outline of a package could LOS ANGELES TIMES increase in imports of goods and In fact, both Japanese and U.S. emerge within a week. Eight days ALEXANDRIA, VA. services from the rest of the world. officials indicated Thursday that it later, however, Hosokawa's govern- A federal judge, declaring there is "a substantial probability" that "No one would agree with the was becoming increasingly unlikely ment said that announcement of the Aldrich H. Ames and his wife will be convicted of espionage, Thurs- contention that Japan has met its that the economic frictions would measures would be pushed back to day ordered them to transfer to their U.S. accounts hundreds of thou- commitments," Christopher said. ease any time soon. the end of March. sands of dollars they hold in overseas banks. Ruling at the request of federal prosecutors, U.S. District Judge Claude Hilton also extended indefinitely a freeze on the Ameses' domestic holdings. Californians FacingDrought Assistant U.S. Attorney Mark J. Hulkower told the court the cou- ple had "dissipated" most of the estimated $2.5 million they allegedly received from their Russian handlers, frustrating government efforts to recover the money. From After Low Precipitation At a two-hour court hearing, an FBI official also disclosed that By Frederick M. Muir director of the Association of Cali- Most of the state's water arrives Alrich Ames' superiors at the CIA first were alerted to his signs of LOS ANGELES TIMES _fomia Water Agencies. in the rains and snows of December, sudden wealth in 1989 when he paid cash for a $540,000 house in LOS ANGELES Still, the state is not in the dan- January and February. March and suburban Virginia. Just when Southern Californians gerous condition it was in 1991 and November are the next-best months Ames, a 31-year veteran of the agency, rose to become chief of thought it was safe to linger in the 1992 at the tail end of the last for precipitation. Soviet counterintelligence in the ClA's Soviet-East European divi- shower for a few extra minutes, drought, officials said. At this point, One bright spot is the Colorado sion. He and his wife were arrested on Feb. 21, nine months after state water officials say the region is no major water agencies in Southern River, where the water supply is being placed under surveillance by the FBI. slipping into another drought. California are proposing restrictions expected to be at normal levels this So far this winter, rainfall and on usage, although supplies will be year, according to figures provided snowfall in the critical mountain short. by the Metropolitan Water District, regions of Northern California So far this winter, precipitation which serves a six-county region Despite Public Snub, Nixon Says He where most of the state's water orig- in the State Water Project's giant from San Diego to Ventura. The inates -- are well below normal and water shed on the western slope of MWD, which imports and distrib- 'Remains Friends' With Yeltsin even lower than in some of the the Sierra Nevada is at about 70 per- utes about half the water consumed LOS ANGELES TIMES recent drought years. cent of normal. In the watershed on in Southern California, gets about MOSCOW "The water supply outlook for the 'Eastern slope of the Sierra half its supply from the river. Ignoring a public snub, former President Nixon said Thursday that the coming runoff year is not Nevada, where the City of Los Reservoir storage statewide is his friendship and support for Russian President Boris N. Yeltsin encouraging," said Gerald Gewe, Angeles gets most of its water, the close to normal levels for this point remain untarnished. "I came here as his friend and I remain his director of resources planning at the mountain snowpack is 59 percent of in the year because of the large friend. I wish him well," Nixon said at a reception in his honor hosted Los Angeles Department of Water normal. And in the Los Angeles amount of water left over from last by the U.S. ambassador. and Power. "With only four weeks basin precipitation is just 53 percent year's unusually heavy rains. But A day earlier, an angry Yeltsin had announced that neither he nor remaining in the snow season, time of normal. the storage level will soon begin any member of his government would receive the 81-year-old former is quickly running out for any sig- "It's not much different than dropping below normal levels as the president, one of Yeltsin's earliest supporters. nificant recovery." when we were in the drought," said runoff from the winter's sparse Yeltsin aides said Thursday that Nixon's transgression was meet- The light precipitation is already Maury Roos, chief hydrologist for snowpack fails to replenish the ing with opposition leaders before first paying his respects to Yeltsin. having an impact. Last week the the state. And there is little hope reservoirs as quickly as the water is Especially offensive to Yeltsin was Nixon's Monday meeting with Department of Water and Power that things will change much in the drawn for human use. former Vice President Alexander V. Rutskoi, who was recently announced it would increase rates next few weeks, he said. This year's reservoir storage released from jail after being accused of treason in attempting to by 9 percent beginning in April to The devastating six-year drought may not go as far as it would have overthrow Yeltsin last October. pay for additional water that will ended last year when a statewide in years past. Water agencies are "The president was absolutely right not to receive Nixon because have to be purchased from other deluge filled parched reservoirs and now required to devote a greater the latter's schedule initially contained disrespect to Russian state- agencies. And agricultural areas, erased water use from California's share of the available water to envi- hood," Foreign Minister Andrei V. Kozyrev said in a television inter- particularly in the Central Valley, top 10 list of concerns. But the win- ronmental uses, such as releasing view. "The problem is not that he met with representatives of the could be facing "severe shortages," dow of opportunity for such relief water into the Sacramento Delta to opposition, ... The problem is that he did it wrong, in the wrong according to Steve Hall, executive this year is rapidly closing. aid fisheries. order, ignoring courtesy and tact." But Nixon aide Dimitri K. Simes said it was the Yeltsin adminis- tration that had suggested the dates for Nixon's visit; then, at the last moment, officials said Yeltsin would not be able to see Nixon until Russian Defense Officials Wan the very end of his trip. l I I'. 51r: Latest Count of U.S. AIDS Cases Of Disaster,"-P 6~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ from Budget Cuts By Lee Hockstader remarks were a clear signal that the The deepest cuts would come in Much Higher Than Expected THE WASHINGTONPOST armed forces, already reeling from a the purchase of arms and equip- MOSCOw loss of prestige and funding, feel ment. While the armed forces wants NE\VSDA Y Taking out a tough bargaining deeply threatened by the new round $16.6 billion to buy weapons, the When the federal government changed its definition of AIDS last stance, Russian defense officecials are of cuts - and intend to fight them. government is offering just a fifth of year, it anticipated a 75 percent increase in the number of new report- warning of an economic andI securi- The military's concerns will be that amount - $3.2 billion. ed cases. But figures for 1993 showed a surprising I 1 1 percent jump. ty disaster if the governme nt goes heard, perhaps with some sympathy, As published, the proposed Last year, 103,500 people over the age of 13 in the United States ahead with planned deep redductions in the reform-resistant Russian par- Russian military expenditures are were diagnosed with AIDS, according to Friday's Morbidity Mortali- in the armed forces' budget. liament, which has yet to take up the less than a tenth of the 1994 Penta- ty Weekly Report, issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Pre- The Defense Ministry's 1highest- government's proposed budget. gon budget of $252 billion. vention in Atlanta. In 1992, 49,016 people in the same age group ranking civilian predicteded that "With this level of financing, Nonetheless, they would still make were reported to have come down with the disease. spending levels proposed by the neither the country's defense capa- up about a fifth of all Russian state "There were a lot of people out there with severe HIV disease that government would trigger tthe clos- bility nor its defense industry could spending if the budget were weren't getting counted before," said Kent Taylor, a CDC ing of 3,000 defense-relatedd facto- be preserved," Kokoshin said, approved by the parliament as is. spokesman. "And this new definition captured them. We have now ries, put 4 million people ouut work, according to Sevodnya. Kokoshin warned that the pro- captured the total backlog of unreported AIDS cases." leave a tenth of Russia's poppulation He predicted that untold num- posed budget would force the mili- Under the former definition, people had to be infected with the with no means of support and crip- bers of cities and towns in Russia tary to dismiss some 400,000 people, human immunodeficiency virus and suffer key secondary diseases, pie Russia's defense capabi lity, the would become social disaster areas half of them with no severance pay or notably pneumocystis pneumonia, mycobacterium avium and lym- influential newspaper Sevodnya if there are widespread closings of place to live, according to Sevodnya. phomas. Critics said the definition, adequate to distinguish AIDS in reported Thursday. defense plants, which are often the The armed forces' protestations are gay men, did not fit the syndrome seen in many women and hetero- "It's clear that we will IlDse con- main or only employers and part of the most public budget-making sexual men. trol of the country's armed forces" providers of social welfare. procedure ever in Russia-a competi- The new definition includes cases of HIV infection with no sec- if the budget reductions are carried The budget proposed by the gov- tion for scarce rubles that in the past ondary diseases, as long as there is evidence of sharp immune system out, Sevodnya quoted First Deputy ernment for 1994 includes about $22 took place behind closed doors. This deficiency (T-cell counts below 200). It also includes cases wherein Defense Minister Andrei KIokoshin billion for the armed forces - less year, the democratically elected parlia- the only secondary infection isTB or cervical cancer. The new defini- as telling government offici;als. than half the $47 billion that the ment will be the venue for competing tion brought the shifting demographics of the AIDS epidemic into While Kokoshin's preddictions Defense Ministry insists is necessary lobbies and regional interests that will sharp focus, showing that cases among gay men. were nio doubt alairmlist, his reportedi 'I to stay.even with last year's spending. make their case to lawmakers: I I ... March 11, 11994 D ..,4 A T lp- Tr"lrr _.L Iriage-+ nJP, iN _
OPINION i mII--s lu n-- -- I r Letters To The Editor - I- -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ _ -- the CMRAE. Units (the "Widnall Committee"), it is partic- and assessment of E CMRAE Decision ularly disturbing to learn of a similar disre- Therefore, be it resolved that the decision gard for academic standards of review. to close CMRAE should be set aside until Showed Disrespect for The faculty as a whole needs to affirm that such time as a faculty committee appointed by the Chair of the Faculty and the Faculty Poli- E Chairman academic policies cannot be made through Academic Review illegitimate procedures. The standards of peer cy Committee report to the faculty on the Jeremy Hylton '94 integrity of the review process. The Tech received thefollowing cover let- review that many of us have worked hard to Johnathan A. King Editor in Chief ter and motion to be presented to the faculty defend in the National Institutes of Health, Professor of Biology Eva Moy '95 at the March 16, 1994faculty meeting: National Science Foundation, and other Herman Feshbach Dear Colleagues: forums, need to be adhered to by our own Business Manager have read Professor Heather administration. Institute Professor, Emeritus Many of you and four other professors Benjamin A. Tao G N. Lechtman's documentation of the circum- The administration's responsibility for fis- Managing Editor stances surrounding the decision to close the cal integrity is clear. At the same time we are for the content and integrity of Michelle Sonu '96 Center for Materials Research in Archaeology responsible Create I and Ethnology, a center unique in the Western scholarship and teaching. New Cards Executive Editor Hemisphere. The textual evidence in Profes- We appreciate President Charles M. Vest's New Hassles Sarah Y. Keightley '95 sor Lechtman's document indicates that disre- decision to appoint a committee to examine gard for the standards and integrity of peer some of the above issues and to give him I recently went to the Office of Housing NEWS STAFF review characterized the process. guidance. However, in matters fundamental to and Food Services to inquire about my new guy there said that Editor: Hyun Soo Kim '96; Associate Professor Lechtman is a senior member of the integrity of instruction, scholarship, and identification card. The Graphic Arts Service didn't have my picture, Editors: Ramy Arnaout '97, Ifung Lu '97, the faculty, a MacArthur Award winner, a peer review, the faculty has the responsibility E Daniel C. Stevenson '97; Staff: Rahul T. scholar of international stature, and plays a to hold its own discussion and implement and that nobody could take it until possibly Rao '94, Trudy Liu '95, Ben Reis '95, courses of action. later that week. The student identification | unique role in bridging science, engineering, appropriate Cw Nicole A. Sherry '95, Kevin Subra- upgrade strikes me as the quintessentially bad and archaeology. In a letter to Provost Mark Difficult decisions have to be made during I WE manya '95, Charu Chaudhry '96, Deena Dis- restraint. It is precisely experience with the MIT administration. First, g periods of budget A, S. Wrighton from a member of the Review I raelly '96. Michael A. Saginaw '96, Law- Committee, it is said that "there is no other under these conditions that the highest regard they have a system which works. Maybe it F rence K. Chang '97, A. Arif Husain '97, didn't work well, but at least it got the job | research unit in the world that is conducting needs to be given to standards of review and E Matt Mucklo '97, Gabriel J. Riopel '97, archaeological science as is the Center at evaluation of scholarship and teaching. done. Then, they decided to upgrade it. I don't '97, Andy Stark '97; Rishi Shrivastava MIT." In addition, Professor Lechtman has In this spirit, the following resolution is fault anyone for that. Without upgrades we Meteorologists: Michael C. Morgdn G, E at MIT in trying to create an submitted by 35 senior members of the Facul- would still be chasing down rabbits with our Yeh-Kai Tung '93, Arnold Seto '96, Marek been a leader environment where gender does not block ty for consideration by the Faculty at its bare hands and eating them raw. Zebrowski March 16 meeting. But, the implementation of the upgrade academic* ' 2 opportunity. · : ...... 1- 1:--.' ....- - -1-.- ?-..l1-,r 0 -1,~ oti/;~ t hobe nrocntod to the forultv at the was completely incomprehensible. First, stu- PRODUCTIONV STAFF .JIVI1 1C dUlIN,-I sIU l & l llt a, ula ; U.,ll tL. of the March 16, 1994Jfacultymeeting: dents had to get their new temporary card. Editors: Matthew E. Konosky '95, Teresa disregard for due process in the closing Whereas, serious questions have been Changing over to a new card meant that for Lee '96; Associate Editors: Patrick Ma- Department of Applied Biological Sciences before the Institute community con- honey '94, Ernst Smith '97; Staff: Ling together with the Report of the Committee on brought review Letters, Page 5 Liao '95, Geoff Lee Seyon '97, Joo Youn the Reorganization and Closing of Academic cerning the integrity of the academic Park '97, Jimmy Wong '97.
OPINION S7:4TAFF Editor: Michael K. Chung '94; Associate Editor: Anders Hove '96; Staff: Matt Workplace Smoking Ban A Great Idea Neimark '95. This ban is an excellent course of action protecting others from the potential dangers SPORTSSTA FF Column by Michael K. Chung OPINION EDITOR for any government agency, business, or orga- and discomforts from cigarette smoke. A per- Associate Editors: Eric M. Oliver G, Daniel nization to take for the safety of all employ- son should not have to ask another to put out a Wang '97; Staff: Mike Duffy G, Andrew This past week, important events have ees. Non-smokers are not immune to smok- cigarette in a public place. Smoking should be Heitner G, Thomas Kettler G, Ognen J. occurred at the international, national, and reserved only for selected enclosed rooms in Nastov G, Bo Light '96, Koichi local (i.e. on the MIT campus) levels. On the ing-related diseases - studies suggest that the household. Kunitake'97, Dan Wang '97. international level, the world-renowned doll sidestream or "second-hand" cigarette smoke buildings and Barbie turned 35 on Wednesday. This impor- affects others in the environment of a burning The recent action taken by the Department ARTS ST.4FF_ tant date was probably missed by most of the cigarette. of Defense to limit smoking to designated Editors: Ann Ames '92. J. Michael MIT population though, because the Under- McDonald's Inc., recently called for a ban areas is an impressive policy, providing Andresen '94; Associate Editor: Scott graduate Association elections were held that of smoking in all of its restaurants. Eager to defense to individuals from cigarette smoke Deskin '96; Staff: Thomas Chen G, Dave same day. Of course, it may be the other way be environmentally conscious in its operations and its potential dangers. Several public estab- Fox G, Allen Jackson '94, John Jacobs '94, -- perhaps the elections were missed by stu- (e.g. elimination of polystyrene sandwich con- lishments ban smoking already - movie the- Gretchen Koot '94, Kaiteh Tao '94, Craig K. dents because of Barbie's big birthday bash. tainers, though the efficacy of this maneuver aters and museums, for instance. It is my per- Chang '96, Robert W. Marcato '97, Anne Either way, our new UA President Vijay P. is debatable), the fast-food franchise has made sonal hope that more businesses and Wall. Sankaran '95 and Carrie R. Muh '96 are to be a bold step forward to establishing a smoke- establishments (for example, shopping malls PIHOTOGR.IAPHY ST4FFF congratulated and wished the best in their year free environment, as commercial airlines did and restaurants) will follow this lead, anti like to take this opportunity for domestic flights several years ago. smoking is phased out of the public establish- Editor: Josh Hartmann '93; Associate in office. I would voted for me - no These policies are excellent measures for ments of our society. Editors: Sharon N. Young Pong '96, to thank those of you who Thomas R. Karlo '97, Helen Lin '97; matter the turnout, I was excited to be a part Staff: Jason Fleischer G, Sirson L. of it, and thoroughly amused at the fact that Garfinkel '87, Dan Gruhl '94, Rich people actually voted for me. Domonkos '95, Sherrif Ibrahimn '96, Lenny All kidding aside, this week's ban on smok- Speiser '96, Justin Strittmatter '96, Delano ing in the military workplace by the Depart- J. McFarlane '93. ment of Defense is significant progress in reducing risk to non-smokers in public areas. FEA TURES ST4 FF In 1986, the Pentagon implemented restric- Christopher Doerr G, Pawan Sinha G, tions on smoking, still allowing workers "to Mark Hurst '94, Steve Hwang '95. light up in private offices, designated BUSINESS STAFF restrooms, and hallways and in smoking areas ["Defense Department to ban Advertising Manager: Pradeep Sree- of restaurants," The Boston kanthan '95; Associate Advertising smoking at posts worldwide," Manager: Anna Lee '97; Accounts Globe, March 8]. This action led to similar Manager: Oscar Yeh '95; Staff: Jeanne action within the armed services. For instance, Thienprasit '95, Mary Chen '97. the Navy imposed strict rules limiting smok- ing on ships this past fall. TECHINOLOG Y STAFF According to the Globe, the current plan Garlen C. Leung '95. will completely ban smoking inside "all
EDITORS A T A R GE Defense Department offices and anywhere definition of a workplace, Contributing Editors: Matthew 1H. else that meets the or tHersch '94, Yueh Z. Lee '95, Eric whether it is the inside of a tank, airplane, Richard '95; Senior Editor: Vipul helicopter," Over 2.6 million personnel, uni- Bhushan G. formed and civilian, work for the Defense Department's installations around the world. ADVISOR YBOA RD
__ is -- · l --"IIBW V. Michael Bove '83, Robert E. - o ------Malchman '85, Thomas T. Huang '86, days before the date of publication. Jonathan Richmond PhD '91, Reuven M. Opinion Policy Letters and cartoons must bear the author's signatures, address- Lerner '92. Editorials, printed in a distinctive format, are the official opin- es, and phone numbers. Unsigned letters will not be accepted. No PRODUCTION STAFF FOR THIS ISSUE ion of The Tech. They are written by the editorial board, which con- letter or cartoon will be printed anonymously without the express Night Editors: Patrick Mahoncy '94, sists of the chairman, editor in chief, managing editor, executive prior approval of The Tech. The Tech reserves the right to edit or Matthew E. Konosky '95; Staff: Michael K. editor, news editors, and opinion editors. condense letters; shorter letters will be given higher priority. Once Chung '94, Garlen C. Leung '95, Eva Dissents, marked as such and printed in a distinctive format, are submitted, all letters become property of The Tech, and will not be Moy '95, Michelle Sonu '96, Daniel C. the opinions of the signed members of the editorial board choosing returned. We regret we cannot publish all of the letters we receive. Stevenson '97. to publish their disagreement with the editorial. Columns and editorial cartoons are written by individuals and The Tech (ISSN 0148-9607) is published on Tuesdays and To Reach Us Fridays during the academic year (except during MIT represent the opinion of the author, not necessarily that of the news- vacations), Wednesdays during January, and monthly Electronic mail is the easiest'way to reach any member of our during the summer for $20 00 per year Third Class by The paper. Tech, Room W20-483. 84 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, staff. Mail to specific departments may be sent to the following Mass. 02139-0901. Third Class postage paid at Boston, Letters to the editor are welcome. They must be typed, double- addresses on the Internet: [email protected], news@the- Mass. Non-profit Organization Permit No. 59720. 397029, Cambridge, POSTMASTER: Please send all address changes to our spaced and addressed to The Tech, P.O. Box tech.mit.edu, [email protected], [email protected], mailing address: The Tech, P.O. Box 397029, Cambridge, mail to Room W20- Mass. 02139-7029, or by interdepartmental [email protected], [email protected] (circulation depart- Mass. 02139-7029. Telephone: (617) 258-8324. FAX: text format may be mailed to (617) 258-8226. Advertising, subscription. and typesetting 483. Electronic submissions in plain ment). For other matters, send mail to [email protected], rates available. Entire contents $ 1994 The Tech. Printed lettersgthe-tech.mit.edu. All submissions are due by 4 p.m. two on recycledpaper by Mass Web PrintingCo. and it will be directed to the appropriate person.
i -· - -- " " " " -- -· L- -- -. ·· -· ·- -· -· -- "- -- f L. - - - 1 March 11, 1994 OPINION THE TECH Paee 5 I s- Criticism of Candidates Produces Nothing Positive Guest Column by Erika L. Hanley plain truth is that we're all busy. with other are for the authors of the editorials to know eagerness to implement their ideas, whether r activities, not the least of which is academics. and for the rest of the undergraduates, includ- they be new or old, to help the student body. _, I am thoroughly disgusted at the treatment However, apparently some of those who do ing the candidates themselves, to find out - If the editorial writers believe they have a bet- that this vyar'cs U nrprcrAdu.e AUoct,,o,;.. .._,. 1;*. :1dat:es arc nt uo1.3SVCt Le11xe dousivc treasurc fCil tiIcA ieave uponll pUVIitIVon. 11 t11c caiLuLuaLII clo 1 tcr u.uc.slluag of the uetalls or imr._icren- President and Vice President candidates have used it to complain about this year's UAP and addressing certain issues, ask them to answer tation process of these ideas, I encourage them received from several of their more vocal UAVP candidates. specific questions. If you have reservations to tell the candidates in a constructive manner peers and from The Tech itself. "Disappoint- These candidates are not running in this about their past activities as elected officers in rather than in the censorious ones used during ing" appears to be the catchword in describing election for their health or to "pad their the UA or in their respective class councils, the past week. this year's election, and until now it has been resumes." Believe it or not, they actually care ask them to explain their decisions rather than I am fortunate enough to know nearly all directed at the candidates. I would like to redi- about what happens to the undergraduates at lambasting them in a public forum. rect this adjective to point it at all those peo- the candidates personally and would unhesi- MIT, and If you are tatingly praise ple who complained about the candidates. their focus and their characters. have offered not a part of They do not deserve the disparaging treatment Few people on this campus are entirely their time, If yOU cam take the Xti mn[e out from your busy the solution, they have received. As to their political effec- sure of what the UA does for the student effort, and you are a II1tlhe pasts tiveness, the worst I can say is that any unpop- body, or even what the UA is. I don't claim to dedication to schedule to condemn of the part of the ular decisions they have made or taken were know the bureaucratic intricacies of this group improving current UAP/UAVP ecallididates, you could problem. If supported by an entire committee that should either, but I do know that the UA's accom- student life. you can take share any blame equally. Only the thorough plishments over the past few years have They have probably accomplish []lore by personally the time out letter written by current UAVP Anne S. Tsao included pushing ARA towards a greater com- '94 presents a non-judgmental with ideas your cone rns to fleni. from your viewpoint of mitment to students, increasing the awareness expressing busy sched- both candidate teams, showing their strengths of campus safety, and the installation of their and motivat- ule to con- as well as their much-publicized faults. most tangible and appreciated achievement, A ed themselves to create a platform, and have demn the pasts of the current UAP/UAVP I would like to thank all the candidates Safe Ride. invested their own time and funds to publicize candidates, you could probably accomplish for it to the student body. In return for their more by personally expressing your concerns having the courage, motivation, and idealism Only a very limited number of students are efforts, they are rewarded by the moniker to them. Similarly, if you can flame to your to run for these offices. You have taken time currently active in the UA. These students "disappointing." from your hectic schedules to attempt to over- nr,'-,hhlhl hkave Mrl^nffrlPf,1 i;tto ,Arn ;m'r.rvin,-v friends about ARA schedules, locked gymna- With this single word, the political apathy siums, or snow removal, why not do the same come the apathy that exists here, and apo!o-. undergraduate student life, but have no sup- of MIT students is not only condoned but sup- to a UA representative who could actually gize for all your detractors. They have done port with which to implement those ideas. !t ported, and the future of improving under- help put your thoughts into action? Or even you and the MIT community a great disser- takes an intense combination of motivation graduate life is sealed. After all, why bother more constructively, why not take the time to vice by subjecting your election to the nega- and human power to initially set these ideas in caring about your four years here when you join the UA yourself? Unfortunately, to many tive, uncaring atmosphere that prevails all too motion, let alone accomplish any goals. are publicly criticized for doing so? As Raa- people the latter solution would require too often in our undergraduate lives here. So where are the motivated undergraduates jnish A. Chitaley '95 and Darin S. Kinion '94, initiative and motivation, especially when it is And to the new UA President and Vice willing to work for this change? This rhetori- as well as the editorial board of The Tech so much easier to complain about the existing President, congratulations. Please do not cal question echoes down living group hall- pointed out, any candidate will be criticized system. allow the opinion of a vocal minority to ways and through rooms where people desper- for even attempting to present a platform If the current UAP/UAVP candidates are embitter you or dampen your enthusiasm for ately study for their third exam in two days. or which doesn't measure up to pre-determined "disappointing" or "not compelling," then your office. Best of luck for the upcoming try to pass 8.01 before they graduate. MIT stu- standards. why aren't their critics running for office? year, and I wish you all the support the under- dents may be politically apathetic, but the What are these standards? Apparently they The candidates should be praised for their graduate body has to offer. Letters To The Editor Letters, from Page 4 question: why didn't the newest system just Upgrades," Feb. 25]. We were very satisfied this cause, so they can make sure that we are start after all students had an opportunity to to see The Tech and the MIT Community fulfilling it. We ask that anyone who believes many students, they were without a meal plan get their new card? respond so positively to our work. our conclusions to be incorrect to contact us. or dormitory access while they tried to play In the interim, I can use a new temporary However, we would like to make a few We also used the preliminary findings the administration guessing game of"where's meal card, which really makes this story corrections to the report. First, we disagree report to advertise for more information about my card." Sure, this process was made easier, ridiculous. Before, I needed only two cards to with the second headline of the article: "Draft as students had some leverage: "Well, I can't get around campus; my ID card and my UA Housing Proposal Slams Housing, Food dormitories, independent living groups, the eat at your precious meal plan facilities until I library card. Now, after the system has been Services." Our report found that most under- Interfraternity Council Life/ Safety Initiative, get one." And the whole idea of a temporary "upgraded," I need four cards: my original ID, graduates are quite content with MIT housing the MIT Housing Administration, and any card escapes me. Why bother with the interim my original library card (I think), my tempo- -- they gave it an average rating of 8.3 on a other housing information. We used the infor- card at all if the old system worked? I feel like rary card, and my temporary meal card. This scale of I to 10, which is a far cry from "slam- mation we already have to list the major con- an unwilling administration toy. makes the new system 100 percent worse than ming" it. In addition, our findings make no cerns students have in our preliminary find- Now, to make matters worse, we need to the old system, to say nothing about all the reference to MIT Food Services. ings; one of the major concerns was drug and change over to another card. Here, a much walking around campus I needed to actually Second, we released the Committee's pre- alcohol abuse. We are trying to find ways to greater percentage of the students never get all of these cards. I can only hope that this liminary findings, not the working draft of the address these concerns so that students are not received their upgrade. So, we have to go "upgrade" involves no more surprises. report. The preliminary findings report is made to feel uncomfortable with their sur- through the same guessing game of "Where's DeWitt C. Seward IV '93 three-and-a-half pages long. The working my card?" This time, there is a new answer: "I draft, which is currently around 36 pages roundings. am sorry, we can't print up your card until we long, with six pages of reference notes, has To anonymously contact the committee, get your picture, and we can't get your picture Preliminary Housing not been released. We would also like to send e-mail to [email protected]. To until we get set up, which won't be until three emphasize that the preliminary findings report participate in our ongoing e-mail survey, log weeks after the new system went into effect." Proposal Needs in no way represents the official position of in and type "add ua" and "survey." Finally, to Of course I may be wrong. They may not be Clarification the UA Council. talk to the Committee directly, feel free to set up to take the new pictures until well after We released our preliminary findings to send e-mail to the Committee Chairman, John the MIvT Community for two reasons. First, four or five weeks or even later. We were quite pleased with the front page Hollywood, [email protected]. The picture-taking process has only been article on the release of the preliminary find- the purpose of the report is to find out what John S. Hollywood'96 promised to begin three weeks after the new ings of the Undergraduate Association Com- the undergraduates truly want and need in system started. It will probably be late, mean- mittee on Housing and Residence/Orientation MIT housing. Therefore, it is important that Chairman, UndergraduateAssociation Com- ing more hassle. This causes me to ask a new ["Draft Housing Proposal Calls for Dorm they know where the Committee is headed in mittee on Housing and Residence/Orientation
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