Populism Politics in Current Situation As an Object

Table of Contents

President’s Welcome...... 1 Where is the venue?...... 3 Inside the venue...... 4 Conference Schedule...... 5 Keynote Speakers...... 6 Abstract of Papers Local Development in Global Digital Era...... 16 Digital Democracy, Election and Campaign...... 23 Digital Technologies and e-Government...... 36 Digital Technologies for Global & Local Activism...... 43 Public Policy Challenges in the Digital Age...... 50 Digital Technologies & the Global Creative Economy...... 56 Digital Media and the Millenial Generation...... 66 Digital Technologies, Gender & Sexuality...... 72 Digital Technologies for Education...... 78 Digital Technologies and the Vulnerable Communities...... 88 Religion in the Global Digital Age...... 95 Politics in the Post-Truth Societies...... 100 Media in the Post-Truth Societies...... 105 Digital Media and Global Political Affairs...... 111 President’s Welcome

A warm welcome to the 4th International Conference on Social and Political Affairs (ICoCSPA) 2018!

This yearly conference is held by the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga (Unair), Indonesia. It is part of our university’s strong commitment to foster academic discussions and increase scholarly publications in the field of social and political studies.

This year’s conference theme is “Empowerment and Impairment in the Global Dig- ital Age”. The advancement of digital information technologies, with the Internet as its catalyst, has been known to accelerate the pace of global integration. McLuhan believed that the technological force will eventually create ‘a global village’. Other scholar claimed that the development of communication technologies has driven the industrial society towards the so-called ‘information society’, where opportunities and power belong to those having access to information. Further, it has also been argued that the development of digital information technologies has led our society to the post-truth era where facts, myths and lies collide.

These developments demand our critical attention to uncover: how has digital information technologies actually altered the struggle of power in various societies? How has the technological force facilitated the emergence of a new source of power? Who have been actually benefited? And Who have been disadvantaged?

We are fortunate that in this year conference we have reputable scholars to share and discuss their critical insights on how globalization and digital information technologies have impacted our societies. Prof. Ronald A Lukens-Bull from The Uni- versity of North Florida, will discuss the issue of “Digital Religion, Fanaticism and Terrorism” in today society. Subsequently, A/Prof. Cheryll Ruth Soriano from De La Salle University, will present her study about “Digital Labour Solidarity” in South- east Asia. Next, we will have Prof. Ariel Heryanto FAHA from Monash University to deliver a talk about “Social Media and Identity politics in Indonesia”. Finally, representing the Indonesian government, Prof. Henry Subiakto as an Advisor to the Minister of Communication and Informatics will offer a debate titled “The Indo- nesian Communication Policies: Empower or Impaired Democracy”.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 1 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia We are pleased that this year we had significant number of paper submissions concerning the issue of digital democracy and cyber populism. Indeed, with 2018 as a “political year” for the Indonesian society, this topic has a significant relevance. Besides that, we also had inspiring papers concerning the impacts of globalization and digital technologies on education, local development and the empowerment of marginalized communities.

We would like to thank to Universitas Airlangga and the Faculty of Social and Polit- ical Sciences for the financial support to the conference. We would like to give our thank to our fellow conference committee members, including lecturers, students and technical staff, who have selflessly given their commitment, time and effort to support the conference.

Finally, we realise a number of you have travelled far to participate in this conference. Despite Indonesian academics, we have among us today scholars from the US, Phillipines, Australia and so on. We hope ICoCSPA 2018 one-day conference will bring to you diverse and inspiring academic insights, as well as enhancing your academic networking. And if you decided to stay one or two-days longer in Surabaya, we also hope that you enjoy everything that this lively city has to offer you. Welcome!

ICoCSPA President 2018 Titik Puji Rahayu, S.Sos. M.Comms, PhD. Senior Lecturer in Communication Department The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Airlangga

2 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Where is the venue?

This map shows where the venue (shown by A sign) is in relation to the university (shown by B sign) . You can get around the city of Surabaya by driving public transportation available until 8:00 p.m. or using online transportation available for 24 hours.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 3 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Inside the venue

DIPONEGORO 2 10 NOVEMBER AIRLANGGA 13.01 cm 10.50 cm 10.85 cm 7.29 cm BANQUET STAGE STAGE OFFICE 1.80 cm 5.40 cm 1.80 cm 5.40 cm

Y 9.09 cm

SRIWIJA 17.00 cm 13.96 cm 13.96 cm

ANA

Y 7.47 cm

UDA

10.85 cm 2.15 cm 4.18 cm 1.84 cm 1.84 cm 2.57 cm A 2.15 cm Y DIPONEGORO 1

WIJA

BRA STAIR

REST ROOM BANQUET LIFT MALE 5.00 cm REST ROOM FEMALE

STAIR CASE GAJAHMADA ROOM LIFT MUSHOLA STAIR CASE

Jl. Raya Gubeng No 54, Gubeng - Surabaya 60284 - INDONESIA CLASSROOM Ph. (62-31) 505 3636, Fax (62-31) 505 6688 SETTING E-Mail: [email protected] www.santika.com SKALA 1 : 100 SANTIKA PREMIERE GUBENG - 3rd FLOOR MAP

39.00 cm 8.32 cm 10.07 cm

2.40 cm 20.10 cm 1.20 cm 2.40 cm 3.60 cm 9.48 cm 9.93 cm 5.40 cm STAGE STAGE 2.40 cm 2.40 cm AGE

2.22 cm ST 15.33 cm 15.33 cm

1.72 cm 1.17 cm 1.72 cm 1.72 cm 1.72 cm

0.57 cm 1.05 cm 4.50 cm 1.85 cm 2.80 cm 2.95 cm 6.50 cm 1.80 cm 4.30 cm 10.08 cm 1.01 cm 3.97 cm

9.85 cm 4.89 cm 8.03 cm 1.80 cm 1.00 cm

6.00 cm 2.40 cm 11.03 cm 5.00 cm 30.00 cm CLASSROOM Jl. Raya Gubeng No 54, Gubeng - Surabaya 60284 - INDONESIA SETTING Ph. (62-31) 505 3636, Fax (62-31) 505 6688 E-Mail: [email protected] www.santika.com SKALA 1 : 100 SANTIKA PREMIERE GUBENG - 5th FLOOR MAP

4 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Conference Schedule

Registration 07.00-08.00 Opening Ceremony 08.00-08.30 Keynote Speaker 1 08.30-09.15 Keynote Speaker 2 09.15-10.00 Coffee Break 10.00-10.30 Press Conference Session A 10.30-12.00 Lunch & Prayer Time 12.00-13.00 Keynote Speaker 3 13.00-13.45 Keynote Speaker 4 13.45-14.30 Keynote Speaker 5 14.30-15.15 Coffee Break & Prayer Time 15.15-15.45 Session B 15.45-17.00 Session C 17.00-18.00 Dinner & Prayer Time 18.00-19.00 Announcement & Closing 19.00-20.00

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 5 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Keynote Speakers ICoCSPA 2018 Prof. Ronald A. Lukens-Bull Assoc. Prof. Cheryll Ruth Soriano Prof. Ariel Heryanto, FAHA Prof. Dr. (H.C.) Dahlan Iskan Prof. Henry Subiakto

6 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Digital Religion, Extremism and Terrorism Prof. Ronald A. Lukens-Bull, PhD University of North Florida

At first glance, the world today looks very different than it did 10,15, or 20 years ago. Communication is faster and cheaper. Media is cheaper to produce and distribute. Logistics can be worked out quickly with just a text message. Extreme religion seems to be on the rise and with it religious violence. It might appear that the explosion of digital media and communication is related to increases religious violence, or at the very least has changed its nature. This is an empirical question. This presentation will explore the contours of potential research on this topic and the ways in which the digital world has and hasn’t change the way religious ideas, communities, and learning are constructed and conducted. It will give an overview of the operationalization of key concepts, key methods, and core theoretical approaches for such a project.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 7 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Biography

Lukens-Bull has written significant works on the Anthropology of Islam. His 1999 theoretical article, “Between Text and Practice: Considerations in the Anthropo- logical Study of Islam,” Marburg Journal of Religion 4 (2): 10-20, 1999 has been reprinted and widely cited. Lukens-Bull addressed methodological and ethical issues in his 2007 article “Lost in a Sea of Subjectivity: The Subject Position of the Researcher in the Anthropology of Islam,” Contemporary Islam: Dynamics of Muslim Life. 1(2):173-192. His ethnographic research has focused on Islamic education in Indonesia starting with traditional Islamic education in A Peaceful Ji- had: Negotiating Modernity and Identity in Muslim Java (Palgrave McMillan, 2005), which examines how this community is engaging globalization through curriculum revisions. More recently, Lukens-Bull has held a Fulbright Senior Scholar grant which allowed him to examine Islamic higher education and the debates surrounding curriculum shift which in the current political climate leads to accusations of apostasy and in extreme cases barely veiled death threats. Theoretically, this work is important in understanding counter-radical discourses within the context of other Islamic discourse. This was published in 2013 as Islamic Higher Education In Indonesia: Continuity and Conflict (Palgrave McMillan, 2013).

His current research looks at the history and contemporary practices of GP Ansor, a youth movement with militia elements associated with Nahdlatul Ulama, the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia.

Lukens-Bull regularly mentors undergraduates on research projects. Five have received University of North Florida funding to conduct their research; two have presented at the American Anthropological Association meetings; and one has published their research in a venue outside the university.

8 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Asymmetries and solidarities amongst Filipino workers in the gig economy Assoc. Prof. Cheryll Ruth Soriano De La Salle University

The increasing global connectivity and the relative affordability of technology have heralded the rise of digitally-mediated service work and the gig economy. Digital platform workers engage in digitally-mediated work through online labor platforms and microwork intermediaries (i.e. Upwork, Sama Source, Onlinejobs.ph). Mar- keted as a geographically-flexible and competitive source of income, digital labor emerges to be a highly attractive option in countries such as the Philippines where employment conditions are fraught with financial stagnation and socio-economic tensions. The paper draws from an ethnographic inquiry on online freelancing in the Philippines, examining the experiences of Filipinos who engage in digital labor and how the different levels of social, cultural, economic and spatial capitals pos- sessed and developed by online freelance workers enable them to move across different fields and rungs of the gig economy. While dominant literature examines platform labor as reinstating unequal power relationships between countries generating labor demand (i.e. Global North) and the source of labor supply (Global South), we are also witnessing the emergence of new forms of social stratifica- tion amongst local digital platform workers, representing finely-tuned gradations of reputational, economic and cultural capital. The paper explores a framework for understanding this emergence of asymmetries (and social mobility) in the local gig economy foregrounded by existing class structures, gender roles, and cultural divides and highlights the role played by local and global structures in shaping this divide. Moving from asymmetries, the presentation will also reflect on emerging forms of solidarity amongst digital workers in Facebook communities.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 9 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Biography

Cheryll Ruth Soriano is Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Com- munication in De La Salle University. Her research interests lie in community, alternative, and activist new media as well as on digital inequalities, focusing on the media used and produced by cultural activists and marginal populations and the political, social, and spatial contexts underlying these new media engagements. She leads a study on the social ecology of internet access and use by youth in low-income communities in Manila and also begins research examining emerging forms of digital labor in the Global South. Her research works appear in journals such as Media, Culture and Society, The Information Society, and Communica- tion, Culture & Critique, among others. Her co-edited book, Asian Perspectives on Digital Culture: Emerging Phenomena, Enduring Concepts (with A/P Sun Sun Lim) was published in 2016 under Routledge’s Internationalising Media Studies series. Cheryll has a Ph.D in Communications and New Media from the National University of Singapore.

10 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Social Media and Identity Politics in Indonesia Prof. Ariel Heryanto, FAHA Monash University

Fake news and hate speech have troubled many Indonesians in the last few years. However, they often seem to have been misunderstood, distorted and overstated in public debates. They are not new, unique to contemporary Indonesia, or primar- ily attributable to social media. They can be seen as recent symptoms of a much older and deeper social problem that confronts Indonesia since its inception. This is part of a bigger story of the seductive but potentially toxic ideas of originality, authenticity and purity. This brief presentation calls for a broader view of the above issue, and a shift of our focus of analysis from selected clever but hateful trouble makers to the broader problem of this postcolonial society.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 11 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Biography

Ariel Heryanto is Herb Feith Professor for the Study of Indonesia. In addition to his work with the Herb Feith Foundation and with Anthropology at the School of Social Sciences, he serves as Deputy Director of the Monash Asia Institute.

Ariel’s long-standing contribution to the international scholarly community has been distributed in three broad and related areas: (i) the everyday politics of identity; (ii) trans-regional collaborations for building a post-Cold War Asian studies; and (iii) a search for innovative dialogues between area studies and the “new humanities”, particularly cultural studies, media studies, and postcolonial studies. While Indonesia is the country he knows best, he is keen on comparative studies across Asia and beyond.

He is the author of Identity and Pleasure; the politics of Indonesian screen culture, Singapore: NUS Press (2014); State Terrorism and Political Identity in Indonesia: Fatally Belonging, London: Routledge (2007), editor of Popular Culture in Indone- sia: Fluid Identities in Post-Authoritarian Politics, London & New York: Routledge (2008), and co-editor of Pop Culture Formations Across East Asia, Seoul: Jimoon- dang (2010).

12 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Indonesian Communication Policies: Empower or Impair Democracy? Prof. Henry Subiakto The Indonesian Ministry of Communication & Informatics Digital communication technologies make the activities of producing, mining and even leaking data becomes easy. Another critical problem of the Internet-based communication is that it facilitated anonymity, allowing many perpetrators of political communication hide their identities to avoid taking responsibility for the in- accuracy of information they produced and shared. The advancement of digital technologies has also given rise to various new business models, which further led to a potential “clash” the old or conventional one. Clearly, these developments demand significant regulatory adjustments. The existing regulations need to be revised, while some new policies need to be formulated, in that that they should be fair and impartial for all parties, endorsing transparency and openness. The Indonesian government, besides setting up an appropriate regulatory approach, also encourage the development of national OTT business, in order to compete with global OTT companies. The government has also revised the Information and Electronic Transaction Law (ITE) and some Government Regulations (PP) to justify the mechanism for blocking illegal content on the Internet.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 13 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Biography

Prof. Dr. Henry Subiakto, MA. is a communication scholar of Universitas Airlangga who became Advisor to the Minister of Communication and Informtics on Mass Media and Communication Affairs between 2007 and 2016. After that, he has been appointed Minister Advisor on Law and Regulation Affairs. The current Indo- nesian Minister of Communication and Informatics, Rudiantara, himself named him as one of the ‘Magnificent Seven’ at the ministry.

14 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Real-News vs Fake-News: Journalism & Business Perspective Prof. Dr. (H.C) Dahlan Iskan The Media Mogul of Jawa Pos Group

Biography

Dahlan Iskan ( born August 17, 1951 in Magetan) is the former CEO of Indonesian newspaper publisher, Jawa Pos Group. He was the CEO of Indonesia’s State Electricity Company, (PLN) from December 23, 2009 to October, 2011. He was Indonesia’s minister for State-owned enterprises in the period October 2011 to October 2014.

Dahlan is known for his unorthodox, often personalised, approach to solving internal bureaucratic problems and inefficiencies within stated-owned enterprises (SOEs). Over time, he came to have been seen as a somewhat controversial fig- ure. His style as a minister sometimes attracted criticism from members of the Indonesian parliament (MPs). He responded vigorously to criticisms from parlia- mentarians by threatening to expose details of payments allegedly made by SOEs in order to be able to meet MPs in parliamentary commission hearings. He also supported the Indonesian development of an environmentally friendly car, one of which he often drove himself. However, in a much-publicised incident, he crashed one of the electric cars.

Dahlan Iskan is also the author of “No such thing as Can’t”, the biography of Kar- maka Surjaudaja, the founder of bank OCBC NISP in Indonesia which has close links with OCBC (Overseas-Chinese Banking Corporation).

After completing his term as minister for State Owned Enterprises, he is now traveling to some countries to harvest ideas on the area of his interest such as sustainable energy while reporting his observation and analysis in JPNN.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 15 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstracts of Papers ICoCSPA 2018 Local Development in the Global Digital Era

16 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Management of Agricultural Irrigation and Non-Farm Economic Activities in Rural Areas Rustinsyah Department of Anthropology, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract: Most rural inhabitants rely on livelihoods in the agricultural sector. One of the success factors of farming is the availability of water for agriculture. Generally water for agricultural irrigation in Bengawan Solo river basin is managed by HIPPA-Himpunan Petani Pemakai Air or Water User Association with pompanization. However there are HIPPA who can not manage irrigation agriculture due to limited capital. There- fore, the water management in this village is taken by the businessman. One of the successful impacts of managing agricultural irrigation and farming in the village is the emergence of non-agricultural economic activities in rural areas. For that purpose, the research was conducted in 2017-2018 with a qualitative approach on the impact of agricultural irrigation management system and rural non-farm activities. The results concluded that the impact of success in managing agricultural irrigation and farming provides opportunities for non-farm activities in rural areas. Non- farm activities in rural areas are directly or indirectly related to agricultural activities. Keywords: agricultural irrigation systems, non-farm activities, rural areas.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 17 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Dynamics Comparison of Village Fund Accountability Musfita Armala Sari Nur Aini Akbar Islami Rury Febrina Government Science, Riau University - Riau, Indonesia Abstract: Nawa Cita Jokowi-JK is a big concept to improve Indonesia into sovereign and independent country, Nawa Cita Jokowi-JK has 9 priority agenda, the third point is “Build Indonesia from the edges by support the regions and villages in uni- tary state’s frame”. Accountability is a duty to explain the leader’s performance of an organization to sides that have the right. On the stage of reporting and accountability Village Fund we could said that Tumang Village and Berumbung Baru Village have done it appropriate to Minister of Finance Regulation Num- ber 49/PMK.07/2016. There were several differences and similarities related to the stage of reporting and accountability, like the inhibiting factors and the dynamics that began from the stage of report composing, stage of agreement, stage of reporting to Regent/Mayor by Subdistrict Head between both of villages. Keywords: Comparison is the act of finding out the differences and similarities between two or more people or things, Dynamics refers to the branch of mechanics that deals with the movement of objects and the forces that drive that movement. If you’re taking a physics class, you will likely study dynamics, Village Fund is a consideration for village that based on State Budget to finance implementation of the government, development, community development and society.

18 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Implementation of Asymmetric Decentralization in Coastal Areas Border, Indonesia: Decentralization-Political-Law Perspective Muchid Albintani Mayarni Mimin Sundari Political and Social Sciences Faculty, Universitas of Riau - Pekanbaru, Indonesia Abstract: The implementation of asymmetric decentralization in strategic border areas in Indonesia is still a constraint. As a strategic coastal area adjacent to the implementation of asymmetric decentralization in accordance with the central government policy in Pasir Limau Kapas [Palika] sub-district experienced various obstacles. Among the major obstacles are policy overlap, an inconsistency of local and central government, weak coordination between central and regional agencies and minimal budget support. Based on these obstacles, this paper aims, first, to explain the implementation of asymmetric decentralization in Palika as a strategic coastal area on the border. Second, explain the main obstacles of local government to implement asymmetris decentralization as a strategic coastal area on the border. This study uses legal politics and decentralized politics as a theoretical framework. The study concludes that, firstly, the central government’s inconsistency in implementing asymmetris decentralization as a strategic policy to build border areas is part of decentralized political practice. Second, due to central intervention to the regions, the main obstacle to implementing this policy of decentralization is the overlapping regulation between regions and centers indicating if the [central-local] government inconsistency appears prominent if observed on the basis of minimal budget support. Keywords: Asymmetric decentralization, coastal border area, Palika.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 19 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Globalization and Indigenous People Adaptation: Sasi as Social Institution in Maluku Citra Hennida Santi Isnaini Sri Endah Kinasih Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: Globalization tries to integrate commodities, people, capital and information. The economic, social and political institutions formed by globalization become homog- eny. The ultimate goal of globalization is the more equitable welfare and distribution of wealth. Unfortunately not all parties benefit from globalization. Globalization gives rise to a lame distribution and many groups become more vulnerable. One of the disadvantaged groups is indigenous people. Indigenous societies develop their own economic, social and political institutions. They also have magical religious ties to the areas where they grow and live. Therefore, indigenous people become threatened when the seas and forests they occupy are exploited because of industry needs. However, in some areas these indigenous societies have suc- ceeded in developing a social order that fortifies them from outside influences and in certain cases managed to keep nature more sustainable. In Indonesia, the practice is known as sasi. The people of Maluku and Papua develop sasi in the management of sustainable natural resources. Sasi is considered successful to conserve natural resources. Departure from here, the problem raised in this research is how the local community through their social institutions can adapt in globalization situation. Then what kind of situation is needed for the local social order can run. Keywords: globalization, indigenous people, sasi, sustainability

20 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia State and Society Relationship in Post-authoritarian Indonesian City: A study of Liponsos Keputih Surabaya Dini Nurul Ilmiah Karnaji, S.Sos., M.Si Department of Sociology, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: This research examines the state and society relationship in the post-authoritarian era in Indonesia. Through the exploration of the Liponsoso Keputih, a shelter for people with social-welfare problems in Surabaya, this paper looks at the panopticon mechanism employed by the shelter and the form of resistance which is carried out by residents to understand how the relationship between the state apparatus and the ordinary people in the state-funded shelter. It describes the everyday politics through which power and subjectification are undergone and reproduced in the daily activities. By using the qualitative technique, this research observes the everyday politics in Liponsos Keputih and interviewing persons who relate to the information that this research needs. This work concludes that the state domination over the people in the state-funded social facilities remains although the demand for alteration approach to the people has been blown up since the 1998 political and bureaucratic reformation. It is depicted in the surveillance technique and social control inside the shelter which posit the occupants as the subject of the working power. At a certain degree, it drives the emerging resistance carried out by the occupants which try to escape from the system of power the shelter produces. Keywords: equality,panopticon, domination of power, resistance

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 21 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Relations of Political Interest in Local Development Budi Prasetyo Department of Politics, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Rizca Yunike Putri Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: The process of urban development planning not only weighs the economic and social problems that occur in the city sphere supported by statistical data, subject relations in the process of planning implementation also becomes an important thing in the process of planning arrangement. Preparation of development planning involves not only the Regional Development Planning Board and the DPRD (Local Parlement) but also involving elements of community groups, related bureaucracy and technocrats who have both practical and scientific ex- pertise in developing and providing problem-solving for urban areas. Using qualitative methods supported the use of secondary literature that emphasizes the characteristics of a phenomenon that is studied more specifically to be able to build a conclusion how the political process and development planning in the city of Mojokerto. The results of this study provide an overview of how the implementation process of development planning carried out by the city government and how the role and involvement of all subjects in the process of preparation. Keywords: Political process, development planning, urban development planning.

22 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstracts of Papers ICoCSPA 2018 Digital Democracy, Election and Campaign

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 23 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Political Selfie in Social Media A Case Study of Two Contestants in Indonesia Regional Election 2018

Mohammad Isa Gautama Sociology Department, Universitas Negeri Padang - Padang, Indonesia Abstract: The convergence of new media offer new ways of profiling and message dissemination, bringing about changes in the media and political culture that have led to a modernisation of political communication. In this third age of political communication, it is interesting to examine how politicians build their image through digital media, in this case social media. In Indonesia, in 27 June 2018 there are 271 regions that organize Local Elections. This research will take two samples of political selfie conducted by two contestants: candidate of West Java Governor, Ridwan Kamil, and Central Java Governor Candidate, Ganjar Pranowo during the campaign period, April-May 2018. The reason for the selection of these provinces are due to the most elected province and personally are the most active contestants in social media during the campaign. Researcher will examine the political selfie phenomena and what is the goals and implicit meaning of the photos uploaded on their instagram account. New media critical theories will be used, mainly based on Pippa Norris of Postmodern Campaigning. The results shows that both politicians have different styles of political selfie, although both aims to build political branding and sense of intimacy with the audience. Keywords: Political Selfie, Social Media, Regional Election, Political Branding

24 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Digital Democracy: A Study on The Utilization of Social Media by Electoral Commission in East Java Noor Ifah Department of Politics, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: Digital democracy leads to the principle of openness (transparency) and public accessibility to election information more easily, interactively and participatively. The utilization of social media by the General Election Commission (KPU) is a form of digital democracy in terms of elections as an effort to increase public participation and collaboration in democracy. This research is conducted to analyze how the utilization of social media by KPU in conveying information about election to public have fulfilled the transparency, participation and collaboration principle. The analysis was done by using descriptive qualitative research method toward the variables contained in social media issued by 38 local electoral commissions in East Java. Keywords: digital democracy, transparency, participation, collaboration, social media, election.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 25 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Civic Participation and Facebook: A Cross Sectional Survey of Pakistani University Students

Qaisar Khalid Mahmood Department of Sociology, International Islamic University - Islamabad, Pakistan Muhammad Saud Department of Sociology, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract: Regarding the potentials of Facebook in bringing positive changes in civic and political life of the people, there is disagreement among scholars. Optimists believe that social networking sites (SNSs) have changed the political and social life worldwide (Attia et al., 2011). These sites have influenced political environments and induced social changes in various countries (Cook, 2010; Marandi et al., 2010; Shaheen, 2008; Guobin, 2010; Smeltzer&Keddy, 2010). Particularly, Facebook has provided new opportunities for citizens to engage, discuss and debate in the political realm (Crompton, 2008). Likewise other countries, Face- book has transformed socio-political scenario of Pakistan as well. Academics reported that Pakistani youth use Facebook for social and political purposes (Mahmood, Zakar&Zakar, 2018; Mahmood, Bhutta, ulHaq, 2018, Mahmood, 2017, Mahmood, 2016). This study examined a relationship between Facebook use and civic participation of Pakistani youth. The data were collected from university students studying in different universities of Lahore. The results indicated that Pakistani university participate in various civic activities. The study also found that Facebook use of students was correlated with their civic participation.

Keywords: Civic participation, student, political life, youth, Pakistan

26 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Political Education Net Generation Through Social Media (Study on the Use of Instagram as a Political Education Fa- cility for Net Generation in Palembang City) Mariatul Qibtiyah Political Science Program, UIN Raden Fatah - Palembang, Indonesia Alva Beriansyah Political Science Program, UIN Raden Fatah - Palembang, Indonesia Abstract: Net Generation is an important part in the democratization of this nation. Aside from being the next generation of the nation’s leadership, their sizeable population can not be ignored in today’s democratic party event. Generations born in this digital age more often access and utilize technology and internet than previous generations. So that Net Generation is not only technologically literate but also politically literate and willing to participate in political life then they should get political education. By using descriptive qualitative research method, this article tries to analyze political political education obtained by net generation of Palembang City through social media instagram. Beginner voter behavior generally tends to be rational and has the ability to access various media to obtain information. With different characters, net generation can easily get their political education through social media, one of them through instagram. Political education that can be obtained by net generation through instagram can be political information, political news that is viral, the introduction of political figures and can reduce the attitude of political apathy so that net generation can become active political participant. Keywords: Political Education, Net Generation, Social Media, Instagram

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 27 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Challenge of Effective Socialization and Voter Education Dina Lestari Magister of Political Science, Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: Indonesian Electoral Commission which is in charge of the General Election in Indonesia have to socialize to the public to increase public participation. Public participation in the election is one of the democratic elections parameters that have to be promoted. In the current era of public information disclosure, Indone- sian Electoral Commission needs to innovate an effective methods in providing socialization and voter education to the public. The purpose of this study is to find out the methods or strategies that can be used by Indonesian Electoral Commis- sion in facing the challenge of socialization of digital era today. The method used in this research is explanatory literature study of books, journals and articles related to this theme. The results of this study are expected to provide insight into Indo- nesian Electoral Commission in socializing and voting education in the digital era. Keywords: Socialization, Voter Education, Effective

28 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Coal Business and Local Political Dynamics Andi Tenri Sompa Government Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat - Banjarmasin, Indonesia Abstract: Coal is not just economic goods, but also political “stuff”. As an economic goods, coal is one form of natural wealth of Indonesia which became the object of business because it has a high selling value. In a number of areas in Kalimantan and Sumatra investment activities based on natural resources, in general it is in coal. This study attempts to answer three questions. Firstly, the regional authority in mining business licensing is consistent in formal procedures or is there also informal procedures? Second, whose interests are primary in coal-based investment activities in Tanah Bumbu? Thirdly, how is the involvement of coal mine operators in the political process, especially the 2005 and 2010 elections in Tanah Bumbu District following the implications in the context of local power? Keywords: Coal, Decentralization, Local Politics, Mining

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 29 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Effectiveness Analysis of Implementation of E-Sewaka Dharma: The Digital Democracy of Public Service Based on Information Technology in Denpasar City I Made Wimas Candranegara Lilik Antarini Komang Ema Marsitadewi Lecutre in Department Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science Warmadewa University Abstract: In the city of Denpasar, public services based on information and communication technology is built based on the Balinese cultural philosophy that is named e-Sewaka Dharma. In this philosophy public service is a liability based on a spir- it of devotion known as yadnya term. The application of information and communication technology in the public service is expected to realize a transparent and accountable service in addition to improving the quality in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. The focus of this research is to measure the effectiveness of e-Sewaka Dharma implementation in Denpasar City Government Office. This study used a sample of 100 respondents with non probability sampling technique that is incidental sampling type. The analytical technique used is descriptive statis- tics. Variable used is effectiveness with 3 dimension that is production, efficiency and satisfaction. As many as 51.625% of respondents stated effective on the dimension of production, 54.687% of respondents stated effective on the dimension of efficiency, and 53.861% of respondents stated effective on the dimension of satisfaction of e - Sewaka Dharma. Keywords: Effectiveness; E-Sewaka Dharma; Smart City;

30 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Analysis of Acceptance of Individual Election Participants Against SIPPP Tatit Panji Suryoputro Magister of Political Science, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract: Election in Indonesia means two kinds of election participants, namely political parties and Independent. This research is intended to see the process of Indepen- dent election participants who will register themselves to become DPD member candidates who are required to use the applications already provided by the KPU namely the Information Systems of Independent Election Candidates (SIPPP). Prospective independent election participants must collect identity cards and sig- natures, as well as enter the data into the application. This study used descriptive qualitative. The focus of this research is the reception of prospective independent election participants who will register themselves to become members of the DPD.

The result of this research is the rule of using SIPPP application enough to make DPD member candidate difficulty. As a result of the use of the application DPD candidates are required to recruit additional personnel to input data in physical form to SIPPP application. With this rule feared there will be DPD member candidates who do not qual- ify to be election participants because they are unable to meet those requirements.

Keywords: election, register election participant, independent

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 31 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Sistem Informasi Data Pemilih (SIDALIH) In Ensuring Equality of Citizens Awaluddin Novembri Yusuf Simanjuntak Department of Politics, Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: This study examines the benefits of SIDALIH in the context of citizens’ equality in elections embodied in voter lists marked by degree of coverage, degree of update, degree of accuracy and degree of transparency. This study differs from previous research focusing on improving the quality of DPT using AIMQQuality method through analysis of DPT quality gap before and after SIDALIH use using Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The problem formulation in this research is how SIDALIH benefit in ensuring equality among citizens. The concept used is democratic elections with parameters of equality between citizens in the election. The research method used is descriptive analytical with qualitative approach. Primary data obtained from interviews on research subjects, while secondary data obtained from written documents, news and access https://sidalih.kpu.go.id/ from the internet. The results show that SIDALIH is useful in ensuring equality among citizens in elections with transparency indicators. However, there is no room for people accessing SIDALIH to respond and correct data that is not correct/accurate. Needs SIDALIH improvements so that people who feel less than correct voter data can provide feedback. So the equality of citizens in the election can be guaranteed through SIDALIH. Keywords: Citizenship Equality, Transparency, SIDALIH

32 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Control The State In The Era Of Digital Democracy: The Case Study Of East Java Elections In 2018

Bayu Priambodo Department of Politics, Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract: The rapid development of information technology makes political participation in the digital world is increasing. Political participation in a free digital world makes the state must be present to control democracy in the digital age. This study aims to describe and analyze the control of the country in the era of digital democracy using the theory of digital democracy Anthony G. Wilhem. The method in this study uses qualitative description and shows that state control limits political participation in the era of digital democracy. Some actors in digital democracy are severely disadvantaged by the control of the state. The purpose of the state itself is not to limit freedom in democracy but to freedom in democracy not to harm the rights of others. Keywords: Digital Democracy, Political Participation, State Control, Freedom

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 33 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Mass Media and Governor Candidates: Challenges of Neutrality and Trend of Alignments Husnul Isa Harahap Department of Political Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara - Medan, Indonesia Abstract: Mass media is one of the main pillars of democracy. This is because the mass media is one of the channels to obtain political information. Interestingly, the mass media are always actively involved in the reporting of candidates who compete in the election. Thus, the phenomenon that can occur is the unequal amount of news from each candidate in the mass media. At the time of the general election, mass media in North Sumatra province also wrote information about the gover- nor candidate. This study describes the state of the news distribution in terms of quantity. This study has found that there are variations in the reporting of governor candidates in terms of numbers. In some cases there is a phenomenon where the mass media only focus on one candidate. Meanwhile, other candidates are rarely reported. But this study does not want to prove whether the mass media has sided with one of the candidates or not. This study concludes that the trend of partisanship has emerged from the news of candidates that can be seen from the quantity. In the case of elections in northern Sumatra, the mass media selects its own news without considering the issue of neutrality. Keywords: governor candidates; general election, democracy; mass media

34 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Populism Politics in Current Situation as an Object of Political Analysis Preparing a ready-to-Submit Conference Proceedings Nubar Gurbanova Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia Ulviyya Khalilova The Institute of History named after A. Bakikhanov, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences - Baku, Azerbaijan Rungthum Rangsikul Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: In the modern environment, characterized by inconsistency and instability, a deep crisis in the socio-economic, political and constitutional-legal spheres, a phenomenon as populism has become widespread in our society. The current political situation and the development trend in the US, Europe and many developing countries can generally be described as a “crisis of leaders”. This phenomenon brings great uncertainty both in domestic and international politics. Modern liberal democra- cies are not able to provide citizens with full access to participation in political life: that is why the gray electoral zone is growing every year, and populist movements and leaders come to power in a number of countries. The article is devoted to the phenomenon of contemporary populism. Attempts at its conceptualization give rise to a contradiction: populism is often described as a phenomenon completely ineradicable, but marginal, receding when the situation is normalized; and at the same time, in discourses that interpret modernity in the categories of post-politics, postmodernism, post-democracy, post-ideology, etc., populism appears as a system-forming element of the modern political field. The aim of the article is to find answers to the following question: What does this concept mean and why does populism act as an impeding factor in the development of democracy? What mea- sures exist to minimize this political means that are dangerous for today’s reforms? Keywords: Populism, Erosion of Democracy, Illiberal Democracy, Post-Democracy, Anti-system Policy, Political Transformation.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 35 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstracts of Papers ICoCSPA 2018 Digital Technologies and e-Government

36 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia How Does Whatsapp Change Communications in Government Organizations in Indonesia? Study at the the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia representative office in Yogyakarta Dewi Saktianingrum, S.I.Kom Master of Communication Study Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret,Surakarta - Indonesia Sri Hastjarjo, S.Sos., Ph.D. Department of Communication Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret,Surakarta - Indonesia Abstract: Whatsapp has been used as a medium of communication in various fields of activity including in daily work in government organizations. The development of Whatsapp has allegedly changed the pattern of formal and informal communication in several government organizations in Indonesia. Research on the utilization of Whatsapp has been done a lot, but has not found much research on its implications for communication in government organizations. Using the human relations approach of organizational communication, the aims of this research is to describe how the use of Whatsapp has changed the form of organizational communication on the staff of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK-RI) representative office in Yogyakarta (DIY). The method used in this research is interview and documentation. Interview conducted on officials of BPK representative office in DIY who use Whatsapp, while the documentation is to collect the contents of Whatsapp conversations among the users. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman. The results indicate that the use of Whatsapp has changed the form of formal and informal communication related to the implementation of duties on the staff. The presence of Whatsapp as well as various features provided in it also make the process of knowledge sharing and coordination in work become faster and easier. Keywords: new media, whatsapp, organizational communication, government organization

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 37 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Budget Transparency of Indragiri Hulu Regency Government Through E-Government Implementation Preparing a ready-to-Submit Conference Proceedings Muslim Afandi Department of Guidance and Counseling, State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau - Pekanbaru, Indonesia Syed Agung Afandi Department of Science Government, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta Yogyakarta, Indonesia Abstract: Information and Communications Technology (ICT) become an essential require- ment in developing information society and knowledge society. Indragiri Hulu Re- gency is the only regency in Indonesia to be piloting an Open Government Indone- sia (OGI) project with the target to maximize the use of the website for the needs of alternative media information. Based on the assessment of Forum Indonesia untuk Transparansi Anggaran (FITRA) in 2013 Indragiri Hulu Regency scored 23 below the maximum score of 100. This study aims to determine the budget transparency of Indragiri Hulu Regency government through its official website. This study uses a qualitative method. The findings of this study indicate that the Indra- giri Hulu Regency government has an official website and accessible, but the website does not encounter any special content of budget transparency. As for the publication of budget documents remain to be done but in different content. Fur- thermore, Indragiri Hulu Regency government also does not update budget documents regularly on its official website. This is due to the absence of awareness of local government and the absence of strict sanctions so that people has not be able to access information on the implementation process of local budget policy. Keywords: Budget Transparency, E-government

38 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Transparency and Controversy of Web-Based Political Parties Informational System (SIPOL) Preparing a ready-to-submit Conference Proceedings Fitria Wulan Dhani Student of Magister Political Science, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: One of the stages in 2019 election’s arrangement starts from registration and verification process for political parties aspiring to participate in it. One of the media employed by National Election Commission (KPU) as the election organizer is called Political Party Informational System (SIPOL) as a system to help KPU during registration and verification process. In current digital era where everything is conducted via internet, SIPOL is expected to assist KPU’s service toward political parties, as well as to improve transparency during administration process. On the contrary, SIPOL draws some controversies instead. Some political parties, which failed during the administration process, prosecute SIPOL to Election Supervisory Board (BAWASLU). What went wrong in SIPOL and why did it keep being supported? This article aims to deepen the analysis about how SIPOL can help improve transparency among political parties; however, during its implementation, it triggers pros and cons between political parties and election organizers instead. It employed qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The data were collected through literature reviews and online data search. The findings indicated that SIPOL, as a web-based informational technology, can provide a space for transparency and administrative discipline; however, it is not aligned with political parties’ preparedness to face the advancement of informational technology. Keywords: SIPOL, transparency, controversy, administration.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 39 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Twitter and Public Information Transparency in a Government Organization Study on the Communication Strategy in using Twitter by The Audit Board of The Republic Indonesia Priambodo Magister of Communication Program Study, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Indonesia Sri Hastjarjo Department of Communication Studies, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Indonesia Abstract: Public information transparency is an important aspect in the democratic system, to ensure the public participation in the process of government accountability. Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 14 of 2008 on Public Information Transparency decrees that every public organizaton should develop a system to manage and provide adequate public information in its scope of authority. As a public organization, The Audit Board of The Republic Indonesia (Badan Pemer- iksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia – BPK RI) has been implementing the public information transparency management using social media. Using communication strategy approach proposed by Lesly and current related regulation, this paper will analyse the social media management in public information transparency implemented by BPK RI. The case study strategy was used in this research, incor- porating in-depth interviews and documentation as main data collection methods. The data the analysed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive analysis model. The data display, analysis, and discussion are presented in qualitative approach. Keywords: communication strategy, government organization, public information transparency, twitter

40 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Instagram Usage by The Ministries: Can Improve The Quality of e-Democracy? Yuyun Dwi Puspitasari Department of Politics, Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract: The use of social media as a form of e-Government implementation by the ministries/institutions has begun to raise the quality of e-democracy. Besides facebook and twitter, ministries and institutions use instagram platform. The implementation of e-democracy requires transparency, public participation and collaboration. The government transparency can be accommodated through the website, but the last two are difficult to do through the website. Public participation and collaboration can be achieved through the interactive nature of social media, including instagram. As other social media, instagram has a uniqueness. Instagram has its own segment, with a growing number of users in Indonesia. This article was conducted to analyse the use of instagram by central ministries in disseminating work program information. The analysis was done by using qualitative descriptive approach on the variables that exist in instagram by the Ministry/Institution. Keywords: e-democracy, transparency, participation, collaboration, social media, instagram.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 41 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Challenges on The Implementation of Communication and Information Technology to The Local Government in Indonesia Study of official letter delivery at the Government of Wonogiri District Monica Caya Ardianari, S.Sos Postgraduate Student of Communication Study Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta - Indonesia Andre Rahmanto, Dr., M.Si. Department of Communication Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret,Surakarta - Indonesia Abstract: For the case occurring to the Local Government of Wonogiri District, the office activities such as delivering official letter between agencies and sub-districts are still using courier service. Meanwhile, the distance between the city and the sub-district is not close. Although ITC is available, its availability has not been able to replace the conventional way to streamline the activity of correspondence that takes several days. Some research on the use of ICTs that have been conducted previously shows that various factors such as infrastructure, digital literacy and leadership are the keys of succesfull implemetation of ICT. This research used qualitative approach to know what efforts have been performed by the local government in introducing ICT specially the e-office and also the challenges to its implementation. The data collection was conducted by using interview and documentation study to Department of Communications and Informatics of Wonogiri District as the institution in charge of ICT. The data analysis was performed by using descriptive and interpretation analysis. The findings showed that training efforts have been carried out to introduce ICT to all agencies. In addition to the above factors, awareness and perceptions are also became challenges in ITC implementation in Government of Wonogiri District. Keywords: ICT Usage, e-government, local government

42 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstracts of Papers ICoCSPA 2018 Digital Technologies for Global & Local Activism

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 43 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Facebook Helps! Study of Social Support through Social Media for Migrant Worker’s Children Puspita Titisari Saraswati Nisa Kurnia Illahiati Communication Department, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: This research focuses on adolescent children of migrant workers in terms of their use of Facebook in everyday life. Adolescents children of migrant workers are so- called “left-behind children” because of they are raised in the absence of one or both parents who looking for job as low-wage workers overseas. The absence of parents as a primary agent of socialization in adolescent everyday life, for some teenagers most likely to experience poor mental health. The transition from childhood toward adulthood can lead teenager facing problems of exploration identities of themselves. Based on result of the analysis, researcher find some adolescents children of migrant workers are worried about people’s negative thinking about their self. In this case, they do not make too much personal information available in their Facebook. While the others are faced with a personal problem, they can solve it by updating status through their Facebook. The status message is published with the sole aim to get social support from friends or acquaintances. Comment and personal messages they receive usually came from the other adolescent children of migrant workers. Keywords: Facebook, Social Support, Adolescent Identity, Migrant Worker Children

44 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Indonesian newspaper in Hong Kong and Migrant Activism Irfan Wahyudi Abstract: Hong Kong is listed as one of the most popular countries for Indonesian migrant workers. In 2012, more than 160,000 Indonesian migrant domestic workers (IM- DWs) live in Hong Kong, and 70 per cent of them are women. Hong Kong is the premium destination for IMDWs because of its moderately higher salaries, good laws and regulations, and its ambience of independence. The IMDWs can also access multiple forms of media, ranging from print media to the Internet. This writing specifically discuss about the use of print media as the tool of migrant advocacy.

There are four existing Indonesian language newspapers in Hong Kong: Suara, Apa Kabar Plus, Koran Indonesia (KINDO), and Berita Indonesia. All Indonesian newspapers in Hong Kong depend on advertising to meet their running costs. Each newspaper allocates around half its pages to advertising. The existence of newspapers helps the IMDW community to stay abreast of recent news and information about their community and livelihood in Hong Kong. Newspaper journalists also actively contribute to migrant activities and are influential in the capacity building of IMDWs. Nevertheless, conflicts between newspaper journalists and migrant organisations have affected the newspapers’ credibility. Distrust declared by migrant activists about several Indonesian free newspapers in Hong Kong has been a major driver of IMDWs publishing their own version of print media, namely Vokal and Sinar Migran.

The methodology used is ethnography. Fieldwork conducted in Hong Kong Spe- cial Administrative Region (SAR) in 2013 and 2014. Participant observations, in- depth interviews, and focus group discussions were conducted in this research. Keywords: newspaper, community, migrant, activism, ethnography

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 45 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Women’s Movement Against Mining Corporation in Gunem Sub-district, Rembang Regency, Central Java Dia Puspitasari Emy Susanti Department of Sociology, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: The relation between human and nature is understood fundamentally in Rembang regency of Central Java. This understanding is related to the environmental conditions and local communities, especially women in Rembang. The background of this research is the existence of permit for establishment of cement factory by Rembang Regency Government and Central Java Provincial Government for PT. Cement Indonesia. The Society think the permit does not consider the existence of people who depend on nature around the environment. The problem of this research is the women’s knowledge of nature. This study discusses how the movement and the strategy of rembang mothers are, to preserve nature on the slopes of the Pegunungan Kendeng Utara, District of Rembang, Rembang Regency, Central Java. This study uses a critical paradigm and is analyzed with social construction theory, social movement and ecofeminism. The data in this study is the primary data which is obtained directly from the research subjects. The subjects of the study were 9 women, called 9 Kartini, who were the actors of the cement establishment rejection. The collected data is the subject’s answer to the open interview. Observation is done by making records of events that occur during the field research. Observation also aims to describe the phenomena that researcher wants to observe. The construction which constructed woman as mother earth is internalization stage which become base of knowledge of mothers in Regency of Rembang. Basically the construction of women as Mother Earth is formed through the process of internalization, externalization and objectivication. Gender equality is a form of externalization process of mothers in Rembang. Their action is a form of objectification process. The strategies of the movements which are based on gender and ecological awareness, are the ecofeminist’s strategy in Rembang. Keywords: Movement, women, corporation, environment

46 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia SIWI Community In Accessing Information As A Safeguard Effort Child Domestic Workers (SIWI Community In Accessing Information as Effects to Protect Child Domestic Workers) Tri Joko Sri Haryono Sri Endah Kinasih Abstract: This study explains the limitations of access of child domestic workers to information, causing difficulties for PRTAs to obtain information and access to efforts to develop organizations or incorporated within organizations, which can fight for their rights as women, children and citizens. The purpose of this study is to explain the assistance to the SIWI community who have concern for the condition of children working in the worst jobs sectors for children. This research is descriptive research using qualitative method. Research location in Surabaya with data collection in the form of observation, indepth interview and FGD. Infor- mants for this research were PRTA, community leaders, Dinas Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Kebudayaan, Child Protection Institution, Dinsos- nakertrans and Education Office. This study resulted in more vulnerable domestic workers exploited and socially excluded, as they were treated like an employ- er’s property. With this SIWI community they can gather together, share stories about their daily lives, knowledge, and skills to gain information and access to their better jobs and not become domestic workers anymore. The implications of this study are that access to basic services and policy advocacy at various levels should be enhanced to ensure the realization of child labor protection. Keywords: PRTA, exclusion, exploitation

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 47 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia (Not) a Reality in a Documentary: A Case of “Hazardous Child Labor on Indonesian Tobacco Farms” Documentary IGAK Satrya Wibawa Department of Communication, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia School of Media, Creative Art and Social Inquiry, Curtin University - Perth, Australia Abstract: This paper discusses how documentary presents its claimed fact as a narrative and is justified as a narrative in two documentaries about child’ labour in Indo- nesian tobacco industries. Indonesian Human Rights Watch (HRW) released the film “Hazardous Child Labor on Indonesian Tobacco Farms” on youtube in 24 May 2016. The documentary film is used as a campaign on child labor cases in tobacco plantations in Indonesia. This documentary film stands against child labour by presenting negative aspects of child labor. The film urges the government and society to end the practices. Then on November 8, 2016, Narasi In- donesia, a local production house, which claims as a genuine supporter of local tobacco industry, launched a documentary film entitled “TABAYYUN: Hazardous Child Labor on Indonesian Tobacco Farms Documentary”. The film presents a rebuttal of the documentary content released by HRW, and implies that the HRW version of the film presents incorrect data and fabricates the presentation of facts. The dialectics between the two films reflects what Michael Renov (1993) has -ar gued that every documentary will claim his own “truth” by coupling connectivity with history that transcends the analogical genre of narrative fiction. David Bor- dwell and Kristin Thompson define that the documentary film is a film that does not manipulate characters, space and time in narrative. However, in this case, Narasi Indonesia claims that their content is a genuine fact and reality to encounter HRW’s version of fact and reality. This paper will describe how these two documentaries creates a discourse of fact and reality to endorse their own truth.

Keywords: Documentary, Fabrication, Facts, Truth

48 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Motion Graphic For Community Participation Enhancement In Drug Abuse Prevention In Thailand Preparing a ready-to-Submit Conference Proceedings Teema Muekthong Prince of Songkla University International College - Songkhla, Thailand Kanittha Thaikla Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiangmai University - Chiangmai, Thailand Pintip Kaewkamthong Faculty of Science and Technology, Phetchabun Rajabhat University Phetchabun, Thailand Kriengkrai Peungchuer Abstract: This article is part of a larger qualitative research (Thaikla, K. Roonkaseam, N., Muekthong, T., Kaewkamthong, P., Paileeklee, S., & Peungchuer, K.,2017) to examine the pattern and media reception behavior of target groups in the community and to develop appropriate communication strategy in enhancing community participation in drug abuse prevention and solving drug problems in Thailand. It further aimed to develop communication media models to enhance community participation,based on participatory communication and observatory study, literature review, and secondary data collection from the media archive of the Office of the Narcotics Control Board (ONCB) from June to August 2017.

This paper focuses in the area of developing, creating, and testing two sets of prototype motion-graph- ics as a communication tool to enhance the community’s participation in drug prevention. It was based on the results of a previous study and data collection in order to emphasize the structure of the motion work based on gaining attention, specific objectives, activating prior knowledge, introducing new information guidance learning, eliciting responses, audience awareness, and application. The prototypes were exhibited for the same group or target audience and in depth feedback was collected through interviews with the focus group. Results indicate that most community members have received only one-way communication on drug prevention campaign from ONCB who has delivered the media to various communities. The appropriate communication strategy for the community should rely on the receiver’s perception and need; conveying the impact of drug abuse, legal punishment and recommendation on how to prevent family members from using drugs. The use of motion-graphic as a communication media resolved several issues identified from previous usage of provided media by the ONCB such as it gained attention from young participants, delivered clearer massages and was easier for audience to remember the information in visual format along with narrative voice over. Keywords: Motion Graphic, Visual Communication, Community Participation, Drug Abuse Prevention

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 49 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstracts of Papers ICoCSPA 2018 Public Policy Challenges in the Digital Age

50 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Copyright Infringement by Using Stream Ripping Preparing a ready-to-Submit Conference Proceedings Bernhard Tanuatmaja Siane Esar Camellia Anand Monica Olivia Joshua Kelvin Gani Jesslyn Nathania Notarial Law Master Program, Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: Technological advances open up more opportunities for copyright infringement because everything is accessible through the electronic devices as long as it has an internet connection. YouTube is a video-sharing website which means there are a lot of videos, including music video, which was uploaded. There are websites which provide the facility to download videos from YouTube and convert it into a music file (.mp3), that action is called stream ripping. Ac- tions undertaken by that website has violated the creator’s economic rights, namely by doing Multiplication and Distribution based on Indonesia’s Copyright Law. Keywords: Copyright Law, Copyright Infringement.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 51 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Copyright Issue on Music Backsound Usage by Indonesian YouTuber Xenia Angelica Wijayanto Lestari Nurhajati LSPR (The Londons School of Public Relations) - Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract: According to We Are Social research on January 2018, the number of Indonesia’s population right now are 265,4 million people, while the number of social media active user reached 130 million. 43% from the population are using Youtube as their primary social media. This situation gave us view that Youtube is still the most used and liked social media channel, followed closely by Facebook and Whatsapp. Vlogger phenomenon are also getting stronger among Indonesian young people, proven by the increasing number of content production on You- tube ranged from artists, public figures and ordinary people, which then popularly called as Youtuber. One of the popular Youtuber is Raditya Dika whose subscriber reached more than 3.3 million, and estimated income per year around USD 46 thousand to USD 739 thousand. The problem that arise is about the violation of copyright in background music that are used by Indonesian Youtuber. This research tries to dig further data about youtube policy in protecting copyright issue in in that area. This research uses content analysis method on 30 videos from top 10 Youtuber in Indonesia as the unit of analysis. Result show that some of the Youtuber still violates the copyright issue while using background music on their Youtube materials production. Keywords: copyright issue, youtuber, social media, youtube, content analysis.

52 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Challenges in Amending Broadcasting Law for Indonesia’s Digital TV Migration Titik Puji Rahayu Communication Department, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract: Since 2011, the Indonesian FTA TV industry has been forced towards digital migration due to the need to increase broadband services. However, the main obstacle for implementing digital TV migration in Indonesia is that the current Broad- casting Law No.32 (2002) does not acknowledge ‘multiplex operators’ which are going to be part of digital broadcasting system, especially as the one to hold spectrum licences. In response to this legal absence, the Indonesian legislature (DPR) and the Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Kominfo) have considered amendment to the Broadcasting Law as crucially necessary. This paper, therefore, aims to examine the drafts of Broadcasting Law amendment proposed by both the DPR and the Ministry of Kominfo. By applying qualitative policy document analysis and literature review, this paper will examine how multiplexing and multiplex operators are proposed to be regulated? What aspects of multiplexing and multiplex operators that have been overlooked and therefore left unregulated? How this plan of multiplexing arrangement will potentially impact public interest, competition and media diversity in Indonesia. Finally, how these policy documents reflect the understanding of Indonesian policymakers on the issue of digital broadcasting migration. Keywords: digital TV, broadcasting, multiplexing, policy, Indonesia

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 53 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Do We Have Privacy in the Big Data Era? (a Study of Privacy as Legal Concept in Indonesia) Masitoh Indriani Department of International Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia Amira Paripurna Department of Criminal Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: Do we have privacy in the Big Data Era? This is the main question when the emerging of Internet brought negative excess in our daily life specifically in the field of privacy. Speaking of the Internet, Big Data is increasingly used as the main source in predicting Internet user’s behavior by collecting and processing user’s personal data. Those prediction will enable and transform society insight in the digitalized era. As a result, there is no doubt that big data is a valuable tool to generate money for business entity, to predict consumer behavior, to predict certain criminal activity in the security field, and even further, able to control citizen behavior in every aspect of life. Thus, the debate over the use of Big Data is whether it leads to disruption of the right to privacy. In addition, there is a relativity view of the right to privacy, while one society considers privacy as important thing, it could be less important in another society. Addressing those backgrounds, this paper will analyze the right of Privacy in Indonesia using Kurbalija’s triangle on Privacy and the respond of the Indonesian Government to protect privacy. Keywords: Big Data, Crime Prevention, the Right to Privacy

54 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Hyperreality, is it digital media policy necessary needed? Iffan Gallant El Muhammady Postgraduate Program - Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: The new social movement phenomena known as Gerakan 212 in Jakarta is a movement where digital media is now able to mobilize public opinion. In the post- truth era where hyperreality are often injected in phenomena, the question arises is whether social media should be regulated through legislation. Given that many legislation for social media is largely influenced on the grounds of public morality and contains the definition of unclear and decisive rules. The development of technology will make digital media will always grow and develop, but in the post-truth era where hyperreality will always emerge, it could be forming a new discourse in the digital media policy. Keywords: Post-truth, hyperreality, digital media policy

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 55 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstracts of Papers ICoCSPA 2018 Digital Technologies & the Global Creative Economy

56 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Digital Storytelling for Ecotourism Development Eli Jamilah Mihardja B.P. Kusumo Bintoro D.M. Putri Universitas Bakrie - Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract: City branding is the identity of the city that contains the pride of the population against the city. This pride, for example, can be found in uploads in social media, especially on instagram. Therefore, a search of these accounts to determine its potential in forming city branding. Qualitative content analysis is performed to identify the strategy of these accounts: insta-Pinrang, pinrangkeren and pin- rangupdate to popularize the tourist spots in Pinrang. Furthermore, recognized the potential of these accounts in ecotourism development objectives and the establishment of city branding Pinrang. The results of this study can be a ref- erence for development planners on strategies used in social media to popularize the natural attractions and their potential in the formation of city branding.

Keywords: digital storytelling, city branding, ecotourism, Pinrang

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 57 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Government Efforts In Regising Local Tourism Through Digital Socialization Diah Fatma Sjoraida Rully Khairul Anwar Faculty of Communication, Padjadjaran University - Jatinangor, Indonesia Abstract: This article discusses how public efforts in tourism can be communicated to online communities. This is important for the community because the development of local tourism has a very close relationship with the social welfare and economic growth of the region. This can be indicated by the indication that the area that has complete tourist attractions can have a better level of social welfare and economic growth. The research here uses an online search method of selecting and ways of government, in this case the Government of West Java, choosing and advertising tourist attractions in West Java. The research findings show that besides design- ing and implementing tourism development plans, the West Java government also involves the community, employers and even the Indonesian central government in the region. All such tourism programs can be well communicated to the public by using digital media. Keywords: Online Development, Local Tourism, West Java, Digital Communication

58 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Impact of Digital Networking for Entrepreneurs on Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Surabaya Ragil Tri Atmi Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract: The networking activity online can help entrepreneurs in Surabaya to create more of these opportunities to be success, by leveraging through digital technology, the entrepreneurs can build and discover their business to be eassier. They can manage the relationships betwen entrepreneurs around the world. They can be create further opportunities at greater scale, to building deeper relationship with clients, sharing best practices, and learnings from their industry peers. This paper to identifying The Impact of Digital Networking for En- trepreneurs on Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Surabaya, it was that qualitative methods and purposive sampling with narrative in-depth interviews. The result is typlogi entrepreneurs in making use of their digital networks. Keywords: Digital Networking, Entrepreneurs, Micro Small Medium Enterprises

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 59 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Tainted Industry’s Role in Reducing Inequality? Challenges and Complexities of The Tobacco Industry’s CSR Ratih Puspa Department of Communication, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract: As a developing country Indonesia faces many societal problems including those related to inequality. To address this problem, the government invite the private sectors to contribute more to reducing inequality with their CSR practices, including the tobacco industry which has a dominant presence in the country. This study investigates the response of the local community in Indonesia towards the CSR practices conducted by the tobacco industry. Case study method is used in three different research settings. The data were gathered using interviews and focus groups discussion with local communities. The result shows the apprecia- tion and possible emotional response of gratitude from those benefited from the tobacco industry’s CSR initiatives hence generating support towards the controversial industry. This is due to the perceived failure of the state in delivering good governance to the people. However, there are concerns in terms of the inequality of the distribution of the tobacco industry’s CSR initiatives themselves. Keywords: CSR, tobacco industry, inequality, developing nation

60 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Role of Online Transport in Improving The Services of Blind Therapists Preparing a ready-to-Submit Conference Proceedings Danny Heru Dwi Hartanto Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya - Indonesia Abstract: In this era of sophistication technology greatly helps disability as part of citizens in doing work to meet the needs of life. (Brown, Oday, and McLeod, 2015, PP 124) explane that disabilities who work with tools such as sticks, wheelchairs, communication devices, and tools that help people with visual impairments to access information.

Equally important, transportation also has a role in increasing productivity. “If the city is able to provide mass transprotation, it will greatly assist the community in cost efficiency and be able to support productivity” (Istiyanto and Mulamin, 2017, PP 100). journey that takes a long time, congestion, and vehicle speed disclosure to reach deposit target become obstacles in mobility transportation needs. Likewise, for the disability, some are unlikely to ride private vehicles like the visually impaired and deformed in the weight category. So online transportation becomes an efficient alternative in supporting the mobility of the blind who mostly work as a therapist. By using an existing device phone, they can easily access it for faster services.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 61 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Changing Face of Global Capitalism: Sharing Economy and Digital Society in Indonesia Kurniawati Sa’adah Master Student in International Relations Department Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: Globalization has impact almost in every part of the world, Indonesia is one of the highest user of internet and social media platforms yet there is huge gap in inequality in terms of internet access throughout country. The digital market in Indonesia presents new challeng-es for current competition, such as Grab, Go- jek, AirBnB, etc. In order to meet rising demand, market place have attempted to adapt themselves to the new changes and challenges. This is a face of global capitalism that is very old but at the same time fundamentally new. It is considering old because of its objective to relentless competition in the pursuit of profit, and the pursuit of individual satisfac-tion (deferred or immediate) is its driving engine. But it is fundamentally new because it is drove by technologies in information and communication that are at the root of new productivity sources, new organizational forms, and the construction of a global economy. Social development today is determined by the ability to establish a synergistic interaction between technological innovation and human values, leading to a new set of organizations and institutions that create positive feedback loops between productivity, flexibility, solidar-ity, safety, participation and accountability, in a new model of development that could be socially and environmentally sustainable in mostly digital era. The emergence of digital society is part of the consequences of this new form of global capitalism. This study analyz-es how new global capitalism and the emergence of digital society manifested in a vulnerable era of globalization with asymmetric in-formation dissemination in Indonesia. The concept of Transnational Capitalis Class (TCC) explained by Leslie Sklair is used to explain the phenomenon of global capitalism in the digital era, particularly in Indonesia. This study argues that global capitalism in digital socie-ty era is the innovation of the old version of global capitalism. However the using of technology particularly in information, communica-tion and transportation sectors is an inevitable phenomenon yet not everybody could get access into the internet generally. Keywords: digital society, global capitalism, Indonesia, TCC

62 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Factors of South Korea’s Closure on Kaesong Industrial Complex (KIC) in 2016 Amalia Mastur Dr. Phil. Siti R Susanto, S.IP., MIR Department of International Relations, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: South Korea’s decision to close Kaesong Industrial Complex (KIC) on February 10th 2016 was a response to North Korea’s nuclear test. As a result, the closure led to economic loss for South Korean companies for approximately 2 trillion won. KIC and its political implications were significant to be examined since itwasthe only remaining bilateral cooperation between the two Koreas as they had been divided post Korean War in 1953. T this research paper aims to examine the reasons behind the decision that has been taken by South Korea in closing the KIC in 2016. This research is an explanative research by using qualitative data analysis. The theoretical framework that used is foreign policy and the rational choice theories. This paper finds that South Korea response to North Korean nuclear test in 2016 regarding the role of KIC was different compared to previous nuclear test in 2006, 2009 and 2013. Regarding the last three nuclear tests, South Korea had never interrupted the operationalisation of this complex, until 2016. On the contrary, North Korea was the one who usually disrupts this complex they even choose to close the KIC in 2009 and 2013. This research reveals four determi- nants that influence South Korea decision to close KIC, those are North Korean government revenue, nuclear proliferation, the political tension between two Ko- reas, and pressure from the United States. Keywords: Kaesong Industrial Complex, South Korea, North Korea, Nuclear Proliferation.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 63 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Development of the information economy in India and the role of diaspora: The missing intercourse Reza Akbar Felayati Joko Susanto, S.IP., M.Sc. Study Program of International Relations, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: India experienced a unique development phenomenon in the late 1980s to 1990s when the IT sector in the form of production, software exports, and services related to computers and IT became dominant in the Indian economy, but just as developing countries in general, India is faced with the problem of inadequate human capital to achieve modern economic levels, and industrial and manufacturing sectors hampered by regulative government policies. Looking at the situation, India in fact has reached the stage of what is called the information economy, which is a typical economic style of developed countries. Using the diaspora role approach as a state development actor, the authors have a thesis that the success of India in addressing the problems of human capital needs relates to their success in utilizing the diaspora that acts as a technological and knowledge transfer initiator, an additional number of human capital, and transnational bridges between multi- national and state enterprises - the country is advancing with India. In other words, the diaspora is the link that allows India to jump to the stage of the information economy. Keywords: India, information economics, diaspora, human capital

64 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Coup D’Etat Consumers’ Right Through Standard Form Clause in the Form of Notary Deed Prisilia Andrian Yuliana Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: In Indonesia, an agreement called standard form contract or “Standard Clause Contract” based on Law No. 8 Year 1999 regarding Consumer Protection. Ac- cording to article 18, Law of Consumer Protection states that application of standard clause requires to take heed of some restrictions that is listed under the Law in relation to the objective of preventing consumers who are not familiar of the law to incur loss. In regards to that, in Indonesia, for the agreement to have an ideal value of verification based on Burgerlijk Wetboek article 1870, business people in general will ask for the agreement to be taken to notary to change its status into authentic deed.Issues will arise if the standard form contract between the business people and their consumers is initiated without the authentic deed status. Therefore, the restriction in the Law of Consumer Protection article 18 could be applied. However, when the standard form contract status has been changed into authentic deed, the condition of Law of Consumer Protection article 18 could no longer be applicable. This issue arises based on normative jurisdiction review whereby the terms and conditions of the standard form contract have to be concluded by business people before the consumers agree with the contract. Nevertheless, authentic deed especially notary deed often states, either by im- plicitly or explicitly, that the whole contract formation is initiated in the presence of the notary, and not made priorly by business people. This fact is justified by the characteristic of authentic deed that has an ideal strength of verification in the jus- tification by notary as the general officials if some events have actually taken place.

Keywords: Authentic Deed, Consumer’s Right, Contract, Notary, Standard Form Clause

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 65 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstracts of Papers ICoCSPA 2018 Digital Media and the Millenial Generation

66 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Youth Behavior in Digital Age: The Born-digital Archival Concepts Bachrul Ilmi Department of Library and Information Science, Universitas Indonesia - Depok, Indonesia Abstract: Along with technological developments, today’s archival revolution has come to the concept of born-digital. The era in which archives created is not printed on paper. Archives are also unwittingly created by themselves through the daily virtual activities. It can be observed through the phenomenon of social media usage, which today most youths have it, even depending on its function. This paper aims to analyze the born-digital archival concept that occurs on youth behavior that have been em- bedded in this digital age. This paper uses a qualitative approach, the data in this paper are obtained through literature studies and observations of social phenomena in Indonesia. Then the data obtained are collected, analyzed, interpreted, and presented descriptively. The result of the paper shows that youth’s habits and dependence on social media today unconsciously leave records and create digital-archives. The need for recognition, and the identity seeking become the main factor of youth’s dependence on social media that also forms the born-digital archives.

Keywords: Youth behavior, Born-digital Archiving, Digital Generation, Social Media Phenomena

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 67 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Adolescent and The Use of Social Media Marhaeni Mega Wijayanti Tuti Budirahayu Katon Baskoro Lisda Bunga Asih Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: The current technological developments provide various changes within the context of communication patterns and access to information. The purpose of this research is to understand the tendency of adolescents in using social media in the digital era. This study was conducted by the quantitative-explanatory method and the research was done in three areas in East Java, namely: Surabaya, Kediri and Pasuruan. The results of this study indicate that the tendency of adolescents in using online-based social media is quite high. It showed more than 50% of respondents using online social media such as Instagram (80.8%), Facebook (55.8%), Line (63.8%), Youtube (77.8%) and Whatsapp (87.5%). From various types of online social media, Instagram became the most widely used application, compared to Twitter which currently abandoned by the teenagers, especially high school students. The survey results demonstrate that 20% or equivalent to 83 from 400 respondents said they still use social media. Facebook as one of the longest online social media presence in the community is still often used by the teenagers with the total amount of 55.6% or equivalent to 223 of 400 respondents. They used Facebook to communicate and look for information through the internet. Keywords: Communication Patterns, Information Access, Adolescents, Social Media

68 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Understanding The Multiculturalism Values Through Social Media Among ndonesian Young Generation Tuti Budirahayu Marhaeni Mega Wijayanti Katon Baskoro Abstract: This study aims to describe the correlation between the Indonesian youth knowledge of multicultural values and various information which obtained from social media and to see whether young Indonesian possess tolerance attitudes towards the differences. The Indonesian young generation who born in the millennial era is referred to as a golden generation which also served as the demographic bonus. It is because they are expected to bring the development and integrity to this nation. However, the demographic bonus could be a burden for the countries, particularly when that generation lack of competitiveness and even causing the disintegra- tion within this nation. This study was conducted by a quantitative-explanatory method in three areas in East Java, namely: Surabaya, Pasuruan, and Kediri. The population of this study are senior high school students both in public and private schools which based on Islam, Christianity and Catholicism with the total sample of 400 students. The results of this study show that student’s tolerance attitudes and behaviours are not significant. It is due to the exposure of various social media that they accessed which the knowledge about multicultural values are insignifi- cant as well. Keywords: multiculturalism, social media, the young generation, Indonesia, tolerance

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 69 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Self-Representation in Social Media: Study of Indonesian EXO-L Cahya Tunshorin Faculty of Social and Political Science, Sebelas Maret University - Surakarta, Indonesia Abstract: Today social media being the place of the society to show their existence through their post. This phenomenon also accur to Korean Fans in Indonesia. Social media is used by Korean Fans in Indonesia to show and introduce their self as a fans in Fans Kingdom (Fandom), a term for Korean Boyband/Girlband fans community. One of the social media that used by fans is facebook. There are so many accounts in facebook that is used for competiting and showing about how update they are in their idol. This research is qualitative that will explained in descriptive about the using of social media facebook by fandom “EXO-L” (fans of Korean boyband EXO) as their self-represetation. Data were obtained through depth-interview with several Indonesian Fans that joined EXO-L fandom in Face- book group, and also obtained through abservation, documentation, and literature study. The result of this research are descriptive analysis based on three modes of self-representation in social media: visual, written, and quantitative. Self-representation is shown by EXO-L through their posting and another activity in facebook that represents or has represented their self, feelings, thoughts, and actions. Keywords: Self-Representation, Social Media, Facebook, EXO-L Fandom.

70 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Shifting Role of Radio Listeners in the Era of Convergence Media: a Case of Culture Radio Jodhipati 106,1 FM Nganjuk Zainal Abidin Achmad Doctoral Student of Social Sciences, Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Rachmah Ida Communication Department, Airlangga University - Surabayam Indonesia Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explore the shifting role of radio listeners, when Jodhipati FM mediamorphosed toward media convergence. When many com- mercial radios have entertainment and news formats, with pop music. Radio Jodhipati FM chose its positioning as a Javanese culture radio, with 100% Java- nese programs and using Java language. This positioning started in 2004, based on the strong demand of radio listeners who want to listen to broadcasts of leather puppet (wayang kulit) programs. Utilization of internet, streaming broadcast, facebook and whatsapp makes the interaction of listeners with radio managers become closer and more familiar. The adaptability that radio Jodhipati FM has in utilizing communications technology is proving several theories, including: Marshall McLuhan’s determinism of technology, encoding and decoding from Stuart Hall, mediamorphosis from Roger Fidler, sociology of the audience of Walter Benjamin and the network society of Manuel Castells. This qualitative research collects data through virtual ethnography, by engaging in a virtual world for the purpose of identifying the behavior and social relations of Jodhipati FM radio listeners within the network society. Equipped with participant observation and in-depth interviews. Radio listeners are no longer passive, they are increasingly instrumental in the process of radio programming as well as in the selection of communications technology used for broadcasting. Some of the Jodhipati FM radio programs are the result of the discussion and the work of the listeners. Includes the use of streaming broadcasts, so that Java culture programs can be heard to foreign countries. Keywords: radio listeners, mediamorphosis, culture radio, network society, virtual ethnography

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 71 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstracts of Papers ICoCSPA 2018 Digital Technologies, Gender & Sexuality

72 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Shifting in Women’s Occupations in The Information Era Tri Soesantari Department of Information and Library Science, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: Nowadays, women use information technology to support their roles, both domestic and public. The purpose of this study is to examine how to know the shift of women’s occupation from offline to online in the information society. The descriptive qualitative approach performed in this study is used to describe the shift in occupations experienced by women to obtain equality through online business. This paper found that through information technology, women have transformed from workers who previously worked in companies to owners of online businesses. It can be seen that after running an online business, their experiences satisfaction which provides greater economic revenues and freedom in expressing her creativity. In addition, they also becomes better known by the society, and can help women in her neighborhood. This study provided evidence for women to gain recognition from the society and family from the role they have through the online businesses. Keywords: women, shift, occupation, online business

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 73 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Priawan Identity Construction in Jakarta and Surabaya: Preliminary Study of the Third Gender Dwi Prasetyo Myrtati D. Artaria Social Sciences Study Program, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: Gender identity in Indonesia remains problematical, as cases of transgender sham- ing occurred every now and then. The development of Indonesian gender identity is built on binary assumptions that women and men are the only two genders in social construction, no third or fourth gender. However, it was socially accepted that there were other genders beyond the binary existing genders, even from the beginning of the 18th century in the classic La Galigo texts of the ancient Bugis in South Sulawesi; who recognized five types of gender. In general, transgender is constructed as a transvestite in its popular term—the male in female appearance. However, there is also cases of priawan, females who prefer to look like males. Priawan are biologically females. They have not been well recognized in public discourse. This research was conducted in Jakarta and Surabaya because they are urban areas that represent big cities in Indonesia. There were five respondents being interviewed using snowball sampling technique and semi structured questions. In this study we find that someone can not automatically assign gender definitions according to their biological sex. Using the theoretical performance approach of Buttler, these priawan form their subjective identity through the construction of self-identity. On the way to the construction of self-identity, the priawan also suffer harassment from the society, the workplace and even their family. We conclude that priawan belong to the 3rd gender in which the body remains females but they feel and represent themselves as males. Keywords: construction, self identity, priawan, sexual identity, gender

74 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Representasion of LGBT Identity in Coming Out (Study on the LGBT community of Binthe Pelangi Gorontalo) Rusdiah Agustina Post Graduate Student of Communication Study Program, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Indonesia Sri Hastjarjo, S.Sos., Ph.D Department of Communication Study, Sebelas Maret University - Surakarta, Indonesia Abstract: One’s identity includes self-view of self and how others perceive themselves, both personal and social. LGBT people in Indonesia become a minority group that makes the LGBT isolated or shunned in the environment. Controversy LGBT phenomenon can be transmitted to others become one of the reasons why people in Indonesia feel the need to stay away from the people. This negative view affects the LGBT to reach the coming out, is the process by which LGBT tells others about their sexual orientation. LGBT people in Gorontalo conduct activities focused on the prevention of HIV and Aids among LGBT and the general public who cooperate with local government so that the realization of community life (lgbt) that behaves healthily, skillfully and socially in Gorontalo Province. The method used in this research is interview and documentation. Interviews were conducted on Binthe Pelangi Gorontalo members while the documentation was to document all the activities that the resource person did. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model. The results of the study indicate that the effect of the implementation of social activities conducted by LGBT people can have a positive impact because it is very helpful for LGBT people to comeout. Keywords: Representation, Identity, LGBT, Coming Out

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 75 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Gender Mainstreaming Strategy to Eliminate The Practice of Girl Marriage Emy Susanti Department of Sociology, Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: The practice of girl marriage has remained to this day, mainly in poor villages. This paper is intended to reveal how the practice of girl marriage could be elim- inated by using a gender mainstreaming strategy. This paper will also dismantle the actors that support the ongoing practice of girl marriage. This paper is based on research conducted in poor villages in the province of East Java, namely in Sampang Regency and Ponorogo Regency. This study is a feminist perspective research with research subjects of parents, community leaders, formal leaders, and leaders of women’s organizations. Data collection techniques used in the study were in depth interview technique on 20 informants and interviews using questionnaires on 200 respondents. This study shows that the practice of girl marriage is still supported by the respected informal leaders, mainly male leaders. Implementing gender mainstreaming strategy could reduce the practice of girl marriage in poor village since gender mainstreaming strategy is based on local wisdom. In addition, this gender mainstreaming strategy empowers women as agents of change, whose women are the ‘victims’ of the girl marriage. Keywords: girl marriage, gender mainstreaming strategy, feminist perspective

76 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Impact of Mobile Devices on Indonesian Men’s Sexual Communication Dede Oetomo GAYa NUSANTARA Foundation - Surabaya, Indonesia Tom Boellstorff Department of Anthropology, University of California Irvine, USA Kandi Suwito Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Khanis Suvianita Indonesian Consortium for Religious Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Indonesia Abstract: This paper aims to explore the impact of mobile devices on Indonesian men’s sexual communication. Gay men need to express their homosexual feeling despite resistance from society. The paper is based on qualitative and quantitative research to describe and assess the current use of social media in Indonesia, paying specific attention to how it is transforming sexual negotiation among gay men and other MSM. Its objective is to gain an understanding of how online social interactions are transforming gay and MSM Indonesians’ experience of sexuality, identity and community. The findings demonstrate how participants are very committed to social media shown by the degree of openness in declaring their sexual orientation. Specifically, this research discovers that social media is used mostly by youth to find partners and connect to other gay men as a means to construct their sense of community and belonging. Interestingly, one of the results also reveals the fa- vorable reception of gay men toward women when it comes to sexual relation. Keywords: Sexuality, Identity, Gay, Men Who Have Sex with Men, Mobile Devices, Social Media.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 77 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstracts of Papers ICoCSPA 2018 Digital Technologies for Education

78 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Responsiveness of Free Internet Program In Global Digital Age For Public Literacy Development in North Lampung Feny Rosalia Government Department, Lampung University - Bandarlampung - Indonesia Dian Kagungan Devi Yulianti Public Administration Department, Lampung University - Bandarlampung - Indonesia Abstract: Free internet program in North Lampung intended to facilitate the community for accessing the internet to maximize the information and telecommunication technology. This study aims to find out how responsiveness of free internet program in North Lampung was. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive type. The data were collected throgh interview, documentation and observation. The stages of data analysis performed were to collect data, reduce, expose and draw conclusions. The results of this study indicated that free internet program could not be enjoyed by majority of community and meet the preference and interests of certain groups. The suggestions given were that the Government of North Lampung should install free internet facility in strategic place which could be accessed by majority of students and stakeholders such as in school and park where many users access information. Keywords: Responsiveness, Free Internet Program, Global Digital Age, Public Literacy

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 79 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Digital Storytelling In Building Emotional Literacy And Social Skills In Early Chilhood (Qualitative Analysis at RA Bustanul Athfal At Taqwa in Wonogiri District, Indonesia) Laksita Wening, S.IP. Andre Rahmanto, Dr., M.Si. Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret - Surakarta, Indonesia Abstract: Digital storytelling is a short production of digital media that allows us to share the aspects of their stories. It comes in an emotionally attractive and interactive form through movies, audios, or other forms of media. Storytelling builds communication through child communities that allows us to learn the cultural background of the children. Through social and emotional experience, storytelling can help the development of spoken language and improve the literacy skills of early childhood and build cultural literacy awareness. Broadly speaking, digital storytelling is a literacy strategy that can be suited to the characteristics of children through the use of information technology in any kinds of learning. Several articles, illustrating the study of the effect of storytelling techniques in improving children’s emotional literacy, contributed to the idea of this research. This research applied a qualitative approach with descriptive data analysis and interpretation analysis to determine the effect of the use of digital storytelling in building emotional literacy and social skill in early childhood in Wonogiri District. The data were collected by using documentation and interview. The results show that when children use digital storytelling, it can help them in assuming their oral, reading and writing abilities. Keywords: digital storytelling, emotional literacy

80 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Digital Storytelling: Learn with joy Exciting Learning Method for Children in Kindergarten Reza Nawafella Alya Parangu Department of Library and Information Science, Faculty of Humanities Universitas Indonesia - Depok, Indonesia Abstract: Telling and listening to stories is very beneficial for the mental and emotional intelli- gence of children. Storying stretches the child’s imagination, encouraging children to learn different ways of thinking. The digital era is one of social and cultural phenomena, sometimes social and cultural practices can change in this era, including storytelling. This study aims to analyze the role of digital storytelling in children’s education in kindergarten. This study uses a qualitative approach, where the data obtained from the interviews of children in kindergarten together with their parents after doing storytelling activities in digital form. The data obtained is then reviewed and analyzed with some related literature, so that it can be deduced to interpret the results. The results show that storytelling in digital form is very effective for children who grow in the digital world today, with this method they are more en- thusiastic in learning. Storytelling in digital form makes it easy to remember the storyline that occurs, the effect is what they watch applied to their daily lives. Keywords: Digital Storytelling, Education, Kindergarten, Learning Methods

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 81 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Consideration of the Parent’s Believe in Guiding Children’s Usage of the Internet Rully Khairul Anwar Edwin Rizal Faculty of Communication, Padjadjaran University - Jatinangor, Indonesia M. Taufiq Rahman Faculty of Social and Political Science, UIN Sunang Gunung Djati - Bandung, Indonesia Abstract: This study examines the performance of the parents in guiding their children of using the internet a village of Majalengka Regency, West Java, Indonesia. How did the parents control their children’s usage of the internet and how did their children react were questions to be answered in this study. The study used a qualitative approach in order to get the natural settings in which there are many behaviors and events occurred. This study also used a communicative theory of interactionism, because the theory could lead the researchers on the structure, regulation and parental procedures that could have a significant impact on family education. This study found that in order to carry out their functions as the guide, the parents always make themselves available for the children. To that end, the parents, among others, absorb and collect the aspirations of the children; accommodate and follow up the aspirations and complaints; and give morally and psychologically to the children. These were among the solutions to the children craziness to the gadgets. Keywords: Sociology of Education; Internet Life; Children’s Aspiration; Domestic Communication

82 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Role of New Media as a Public Education in The Socialization of Indonesia Sign Language (BISINDO) Asfira Rachmad Rinata Amanah Rakhim Syahida Communication Science, Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University - Malang, Indonesia

Abstract: The equality of languages for the deaf to be very important, because with an equivalent language will awaken social interaction between deaf community with listeners. In law No. 8 year 2016 article 41 paragraph 2E has been described that is sign language skills as the development of the linguistic identity of the deaf disability. Indonesia Sign language (BISINDO) is part of the accessibility for the deaf in their life to interact with the community of listeners. Hence the need for socializing on BISINDO in order to build awareness of the listeners to be able to understand the sign language used by the deaf. In this research, new media becomes one of the ways to socialize Indonesian sign language (BISINDO) to the community of listeners in particular on Instagram. This research uses qualitative approaches-descriptive, with the aim, to find out the role of New Media As Public Education In socialization of Indonesia sign language (BISINDO) and can provide information to the General listener about sign language in deaf disabled use Indonesia sign language (BISINDO). Keywords: Deaf, New media, Instagram, Public Education, BISINDO

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 83 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Rational Choice of Librarians Profession in The Group Librarians Public School in Surabaya Preparing a ready-to-submit Conference Proceedings Andi Setiyawan Endang Gunarti Department of Information and LIbrary Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: Research on the rational choice of the librarian profession in the Surabaya public school, aims to know the people who choose the profession and pursue the school librarian profession. What is the basis for them to make rational choice to pursue their work and how life they live in the library world. The phenomenon of school librarians is very important because the perception and the image of the librarian as a profession is not well perceived. This research uses qualitative approach, with phenomenology study, and in-depth interview. The total of six respondents who are the librarians served as the information reseources through interview by using the Max Weber Rational Action theory guidelines. The results showed that the actor chose the profession as a school librarian, they always consider all the risks particularly when it comes to the benefit which generates from this profession. The actors realizes that the tools are able to be well managed and maximized for greater profit. Researchers classify the rationality of actors into three types, those are instrumental rationality, value-oriented rationality, and substantive rationality. All actions taken by the school librarians aim to benefit by maximizing all the tools and resources they have. A school librarian in choosing his profession always involves rationality so that in his daily life they always consider the maximization of the benefit that they receives. The flexibility of the school librarian’s profession makes them more likely to stick to the school librarian profession. Keywords: school librarian, rationality, benefit maximization, tools

84 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Influence of Service Quality to The Satisfaction of User with Library Usage as Intervening Variable at Airlangga University Library Surabaya Preparing a ready-to-submit Conference Proceedings Agustina Masruroh Helmy Prasetyo Yuwinanto Department of Information and LIbrary Studies, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on library usage and user satisfaction, the influence of library usage on customer satisfaction and to know the effect of service quality to the satisfaction of user with library usage as intervening variable so that the hypothesis will be known direct and indirect influence. The sampling technique used in this research is random with explanative quantitative method. The results obtained from the calculation of the first hypothesis can be seen that there is a significant influence between the quality of service to library usage with t count> t table 2.091> 1.98. Calculations obtained from the second hypothesis can be seen that there is a significant influence between the quality of service to reader satisfaction with t count> t table 5.963> 1.98. Calculations obtained from the third hypothesis can be seen that there is a significant influence between library usage to the reader satisfaction with t count> t table 4.862> 1.98. The last hypothesis there is influence between service quality variable to satisfaction of user with library usage as intervening variable with result of direct influence 0,490 and indirect influence 0,080 however, the influence of indirect variable still must be considered because it will produce bigger total influence that is 0,57. Keywords: quality of library services, user satisfaction, library usage

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 85 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Developing Information Communication Technology (ICT) to build ‘Smart Community’: A case study of Broadband Learning Center (BLC) in Surabaya City

Nurul Sari Communication Department, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: This research evaluates the implementation of Broadband Learning Center (BLC) program as Surabaya city’s Information Communication Technology (ICT) development in building Smart Community as one of the crucial part in Surabaya smart city establishment. Surabaya government, BLC as ICT facilities, and community as the city people, are necessary to be integrated as three main dimensions aim- ing at smaty city. The study applied case study approach. Data was gathered by in depth interviews and observations. Interviews were conducted to BLC coor- dinator in government institution, representations of BLC facilitator in 5 parts of the city areas which provides BLC facility, and representations of youth, women, and aging community as BLC users. Observation was held in BLC spots while its activies are running. Remarkably, the study indicates that the program performs digital literation innitiatives which establish community ability to understand and to use information from digital sources. However, it has been challenged by the conception of digital literation in boosting smart community which should enable community to connect and interact with, also making use of information. Keywords: ICT, digital literation, smart community, Surabaya government

86 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Digital Literacy Competencies of Netizens Activities in Twitter Sofi Arinda Rika Lusri Virga Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract: Hate speech considered as one of the problems in digital media, including Twit- ter. College students as the active users or netizens seem necessary to protect themselves from it. Hate speech cases that discovered in Twitter perhaps avoided by mastering digital literacy. Therefore, this research aims to find out the digital literacy competencies of netizens activity in Twitter on Communication Science’s students of Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta. The method used in this research was qualitative by gathered data through the in-depth interview then analyzed using Paul Gilster’s theory about Digital Literacy. The result of this research stated that Communication Science’s students of Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta have digital literacy competencies based on four competencies. They are internet searching, hypertext navigation yet still need improvement on content evaluation and knowledge assembly competencies since they tend to critical on their interest and not assembling the knowledge yet from others media to find the new one. Keywords: Digital Literacy Competencies, Twitter, netizens

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 87 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstracts of Papers ICoCSPA 2018 Digital Technologies and the Vulnerable Communities

88 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Representation of Persons with Disabilities in the Reality Shows in Indonesia Angeline Anggalimea Department of Communication, Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Myrtati Dyah Artaria Department of Anthropology, Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: In the post truth era, people in the society often stigmatized the minorities--persons with disabilities (PWD). Unfortunately, media institutions perpetuate the stig- ma through impressions of reality that seem to reflect the real lives of the PWD. We studied the PWD’s representation on the reality shows in Indonesia—“Mikrofon Pelunas Hutang” and “Minta Tolong New Season”. We used semiotic analysis of John Fiske by looking at the depiction of PWDs in the reality shows. The data are analyzed by looking at 3 processes in the representation, ie.: at the level of reality, the level of representation, and the ideology level. We conclude that those two shows often portrayed PWDs as poor and helpless people. Keywords: ASEAN, EU, inter-regional cooperation, digital inclusion.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 89 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Tweeting Autism A Framing Analysis of Twitter Conversations on Autism in Indonesia Hersinta Dept of Mass Communication, STIKOM LSPR Jakarta - Jakarta, Indonesia Curtin University, School of Media, Culture, Creative Arts and Social Inquiry Perth, Western Australia Abstract: This proposed paper is intended to explore the way Indonesian Twitter users’ frame on autism. Recent studies show that the microblogging platform has the ability for its users- either groups or individuals- to use frames in order to bring attention to specific issues. By mapping the conversations about autism on Twitter for 6 months period (November 2017- January 2018 and March-May 2018), the intended findings later will be expected to give further insights on (1) how the top- ics of autism are framed and (2) how autistic people are portrayed on Twitter. Using DiscoverText (a text and social data analytics software) and Twitter API search, tweets were generated using certain keywords related with autism in Indonesian language, such as “autism”, “autistic”, “special needs” and “neurodiversity”. The analysis later will be done by applying the traditional and progressive models of disability developed by Clogston (1994) as a framework to investigate the dominant frames on Twitter conversations about autism in Indonesia. Presumably, the expected result will point more on the traditional perspectives, which focus more on the disabled individual’s differences from others in society. Keywords: Autism, Disability, Twitter, Framing, Content analysis

90 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Community Empowerment Through Digital Based Service: A Study of Maternal and Neonatal Care Service in Sidoarjo Preparing a ready-to-Submit Conference Proceedings Dr. Falih Suaedi, Drs., M.Si. Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Nurul Jamila Hariani, S.IAN Department of Administration, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: The transformation of public services, from conventional to digital, is being inten- sively conducted in Indonesia. That is an effort form to apply the principles of good governance and also as a form of bureaucratic reform in Indonesia. On the other side, digital-based services are expected to increase the independence and the participation of citizens. Sidoarjo has a maternal and neonatal care service which is digitally based and multi-actor to collaborate. This study aims to describe the community empowerment through maternal and neonatal care service in Sidoarjo. Empowerment of communities means increased control over life and coping skills. This research employed qualitative method with the purposive technique to determine the informants. This research finds that the maternal and neonatal care service made communities gain new abilities and ways to participate in the network of government. The communities through multi-stage processes gain better networking, communication, cooperation, and increase the competence of communities to act as the influential participant in public service. In this case, communities viewed as subjects or actors who have abilities to develop. Communities not just as an object who lack to participate, but also actors who involved in the public services process. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Digital Based Service, Public Service, Maternal and Neonatal.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 91 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Strategy of Public Service Innovation as Efforts to Improve Health Quality for the Elderly Erna Setijaningrum Aris Armuninggar Hario Megatsari Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract: This study aims to describe the service innovation strategy for elderly patients conducted by Pandian Community Health Center, Sumenep Regency, Madura. The background of this study is the large number of elderly patients in Pandian Community Health Center, even increasing every year. When compare with general patients, the number of elderly patients reach 36%. The results of this study indicate that the service innovation strategy implemented by Pandian Community Health Center consists of five things as described by Mulgan & Albury (2003), namely innovation of product, process, method, system, and policy. Product innovation is through a special service for elderly called “Elderly Friendly”. Process innovation is through the acceleration of service time by providing a special queue number. Method innovation is through the provision of special rooms and doctors for elderly. System innovation is through integrated services for the elderly. Lastly, policy innovation is a motto “Giving Service Courteously and Friendly” and a work culture of “Smile, Friendly and Spry”. Keywords: service innovation strategy, improvement of health quality, elderly

92 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Community-based Behavior and Local Culture-Based Tropical Disease Control Nanang Haryono Andy Umardiono Andriati Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract: The purpose of this study is (a) to describe the prevention of tropical diseases of dengue hemorrhagic fever based on the behavior and local culture of the community; (b). formulate a strategic health policy for the prevention of tropical diseases of dengue hemorrhagic fever; (c) create a model for combating tropical dengue fever based on the behavior and local culture of the community. This departed from the phenomenon of tropical diseases caused by dengue virus carried by mosquito vectors causing almost as many as 129,179 people were infected, of which 1,240 died. The theory used is the cultural approach and behavior of the community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Research locations in Jom- bang Regency and Malang Regency. Data collection techniques with in-depth interview, observation and documentation methods. Checking the validity of the data is used data source triangulation techniques. Data analysis techniques using interactive data analysis techniques of qualitative models. The results of the study are (a) local behaviors and culture that are oriented towards “clean culture” are key in preventing dengue fever, (b) preparation of sanita- tion fever-based dengue fever management policies in the community, (c) behav- ioral models for dengue tropical diseases local culture. Keywords: prevention of tropical diseases, behavior-based and local culture, health policy

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 93 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Cyberbullying Performer In Junior High School Students in Surabaya Ahmad Frisk Taufany Prof. Dr. Subagyo Adam, Drs., MS. Department of Sociology, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: Cyberbullying is violence experienced by children or adolescents, such as humiliation, intimidation, humiliation by children or teenagers through the internet. This study examines the background issue of junior high school students who perform cyberbullying and how the reactions arise from victims of cyberbullying. To analyze directly Peter L. Bererger’s social theories and symbolic violence by Pierre Bour- dieu, in his analysis of the three-dimensional Berger of Externalization, Objectifica- tion and Internalization while Bourdieu uses three concepts: Habitus, Environment and capital. This research uses the qualitative method, descriptive type and social paradigm. Obtained findings of interaction data from selected keyword informants with a snowball. The results of research used are the habits and environments that are able to provide benefits in the use of social media for junior high school students with supported capital or tools to access the internet. Cyberbullying through direct attack and by proxy. Direct attacks include insulting messages and tasks while account proxy is over. The reaction of cyberbullying culminates more than that and the onset of beatings in the real world. Keywords: cyberbullying, junior high school students, social construction, habitus

94 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstracts of Papers ICoCSPA 2018 Religion in the Global Digital Age

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 95 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Religion and Peace in Digital Era: The Indonesian Context Nuraeni Department of International Relations, Universitas Padjadjaran - Bandung, Indonesia Abstract: Indonesia has been known as one of the largest Muslim population country. In general, compared to countries with similar demographic, Indonesia is still considered capable of managing issues arising from differences in racial, ethnic and religious identities. Challenges and obstacles arise in managing of inter-identity, cross-community relations. The lessons from the founding fathers has been traced back as the source to build a strong, peaceful yet pluralistic society. The rising of Islamic fundamentalism and radicalism are admitted of the toughest challenges. The label of Islam is burdened in addressing the phenomenon. It apparently has potential conflict, the peaceful harmony is at stake, even among the Muslim. Social media platforms has been serving positive and negative roles to the issue as the post-truth society is growing bigger. There are some concerns about the negative trends in cyberspace can undermine the foundation of harmony among religious communities in Indonesia. As the Huntington prognosis about the clash of civilization, Indonesia has been expected to restrain the conflict as the peaceful face of Islam. Nevertheless, there are critical discourses whether the view is still relevant considering the escalation of religious fundamentalism thoughts and activities which are accelerated through digital world. From the positive side, there are also some serious efforts and movements has been carrying to use digital capital in spreading peaceful messages by civil society organizations and interfaith communities. Keywords: Religion, Peace, Digital Capital, Social Media, Post-Truth Society, Civil Society Organizations.

96 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Acceleration of Da’wah Maximize The Positive Side of Multi-Platform Social Media Adimas Maditra Permana Communication Department ,Universitas Sebelas Maret - Surakarta, Indonesia Abstract: The presence of multi-platform social media with its various characteristics has given rise to an interactive and varied communication process among its users. This study focuses on the adoption of the multi-use of social media platforms from Yufid Network for the purpose of effective da’wah. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, by collecting actual information in detail de- scribing the symptoms as well as identifying problems and checking the events that are happening. Yufid Network utilizes the large number of social media users in Indonesia as a strategy to reach its target of da’wah. Based on the results of the study, with the nature of social media that is easily accessible to anyone and anywhere, Yufid Network tries to give a non-rigid approach so as not to impress patronizing, so it can be accepted by anyone who accesses it. Therefore, among the many shortcomings of social media, Muslims need to adopt the advantages of social media to increase the scale of da’wah to society. Not only da’i or ulama’s duty, all Muslims must also have an awareness of the importance of social media for da’wah in the current information age. Keywords: Acceleration, Da’wah, Muslim, Social Media, Multi-Platform, Yufid Network

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 97 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Information Seeking Behavior in Mualaf Communities of Al Falah Mosque Surabaya Preparing a ready-to-submit Conference Proceedings Panji Meinia Prasyesti Kurniasari Department of Information and LIbrary Studies, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: Everyone has an awareness of the spiritual need as the impact of the existence of the soul within man. Spiritual needs are obtained from various paths, one of them through religion. Some people study the Islamic religion and finally choose to embrace the religion of Islam as their life guidance in the process of meeting the needs of spirituality. The purpose of this study was to determine the behaviour of information seeking among Mualaf at Al Falah Mosque Surabaya. This research uses the approach of Information Search Process theory. This theory explains the existence of initiation, selection, exploration, formulation, collection and presentation in every process of information seeking among the Mualaf. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with the number of respondents 30 people who mualaf in Muhtadin Institution Masjid Al Falah Surabaya. The number of Mualaf in Indonesia in 2016 was 2491 people. There is an increase in the number of Mualaf around 5-6 percent from the previous year. The number is expected to continue to increase given the current many studies about the religion of Islam. The number of Mualaf who make a pledge at Al Falah Mosque Surabaya in 2017 was recorded at 161 people. The result of the research shows the involvement of each stage of Information Search Process of information seeking behaviour among the Mualaf registered and active in Muhtadin Institute of Masjid Al Falah Surabaya. The conclusions of this study indicate that Mualaf in Surabaya begins the information seeking from the urge to become a Muslim. Good Muslims then encourage Mualaf to search information through information channels deemed appropriate to their information needs. Satisfaction after sharing information with fellow Mualaf is the end result of the information seeking process. This process replaces anxiety and confusion into a sense of satisfaction at the beginning of the process of information seeking. Keywords: information needs, information seeking behavior, mualaf

98 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Identity Construction of Indonesian Moslem Woman through Fan Fiction Fatma Dian Pratiwi School of Post Graduate of Media and Cultural Studies, Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta - Indonesia Abstract: This paper aim is to explore the identity construction done by Indonesian moslem woman through fanfiction in her blog, tunshorin.blogspot.com. She usually write about a love life of Korean Idol who are not a couple in real life, since she use the fan fiction as the media to fulfill her imagination. This study employ in depth interview in order to gain a comprehensive answer. I analyze this problem by using the globalization theory from Appadurai who argue that mediascapes play an increasingly influential role in the possible identities and lives that individual imagine for themselves. The finding of the research shows that the writer of this fan fiction complete her real life identity as a moslem woman with this online identity, as a writer since she is identified of. Keywords: identity construction, indonesian moslem woman, fanfiction

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 99 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Virtual Democracy: Muslim Cyber Army’s Influence upon the Indonesian Society Political View Pratiwi Fajriyah Valentina Mariama Sadaedema Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: A wave of democracy has existed since the end of the Cold War. Democracy is an ideal system for developed countries to be practiced in developing countries or third world countries. The wave of democracy that struck third world countries including the State of Indonesia, brought the impact of the entry-era of globalization. Democracy is the main door of the globalization era. A democracy based on freedom and human rights has a tremendous impact on the dynamics of society. Especially freedom in utilizing social media. The freedom of social media in posing positive or negative issues poses a lighter in the development of religious populism. One of the evidences of the development of religious populism is the existence of a social media account called MCA (Muslin Cyber Army). MCA utilizes social media in channeling aspirations related to political issues. So this research will question related to social media utilization by MCA so that able to change mindset from society related to political issue. The methods we use are social media analysis and literature studies. MCA movement is indicated to have a political content, because the content that is disseminated always tangent to political issues. So it can be said that virtual democracy impact on the growth of religious populist movement in society as well as MCA.

Keywords: Virtual Democracy, Religious Populism, MCA

100 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstracts of Papers ICoCSPA 2018 Politics in the Post-Truth Societies

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 101 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Dynamics of Post-Truth Era in Africa: History and Critical Thinking Devita Prinanda, S.IP., M. Hub. Int. Department of International Relations, University of Muhammadiyah Malang Malang - Indonesia Abstract: The Revival of Post-Truth term in 2016 marked the new phase of international politics. The election of Donald Trump as president of the United States and Brexit turned out into Post-Truth denotement. Although, the terminology thrived in society recently, history demonstrated that Post-Truth era had taken place since the post-colonialism in Africa. African leaders utilized their power to construct the truth, notably in national level. They were acting on behalf of independence to spread partial truth through state owned media. However, the continuation of post-truth dynamics in Africa developed variously and impacted to national and international politics. This paper will elaborate the dynamics of post-truth era historically and explain the implication and challenges in critical way. Keywords: Post-truth, Africa, Politics, Media, History

102 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Identity in the Post-Truth Contemporary Indonesian Society: Primordialism on Social Media in the 2017 Election of Governor of Jakarta Medhy Aginta Hidayat Department of Sociology, Trunojoyo University - Madura, Indonesia Abstract: This article examines the identity politics in the post-truth contemporary Indonesian society. The development of information-communication technology today has given rise to new challenges in the contemporary Indonesian society. On the one hand, it has opened the communication space among citizens in a more democratic way. On the other hand, it has also raised a number of issues. One such issue is the rise of primordialism through social media. A number of studies have shown an increasing trend of primordialism based on religious, ethnic, and class identity through social media. There are ongoing process of production and reproduction of false information on social media for a particular interest. Fake news, hoax and slander spread through social media. Furthermore, facts and truth seem no longer important. In a post-truth society, the most important thing is to convince the mass- es for a certain goal. Using critical discourse analysis method, the author analyzes the netizen conversations on the election of Governor of Jakarta in 2017 as a case study of identity politics in Indonesia. This article underlines the role of social media utilizations for the identity politics in the contemporary Indonesian digital society. Keywords: Identity, Primordialism, Social Media, Post-Truth, Digital Society

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 103 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Cyber Populism in the Pre-Election of 2019 Indonesian Presidential: Post-Truth Political Model A Yoseph Wihartono Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Indonesia - Depok, Indonesia Genta Kuno Graduate School of Asian and African Area Study, Kyoto University - Kyoto, Japan Abstract: The current political tension in Indonesia has fuelled the speculation, that the political orientation in Indonesia itself is moving from the democratization characterized by the paradoxes in various realms which degrades subsistence quality of its democracy (Hadis, and Robison 2005, Mietzner 2011; Okamoto and Rozaki, 2006), to the contestation among distinct streams of populism (Hadiz and Robison 2017; Perastyawan 2018; Djani and Tornquist 2017). Furthermore, it is observed as the global phenomenon that cyberspace became a significant site of such contestation, where disinformation and hate are frequently rampant (Bradshaw and Howard, 2017). In particular, Indonesia has recently witnessed the rise of political figures who embrace the aspiration of dissatisfied people, in which conservative Islamist group is one of the notable contestants among others who attacking each other in cyberspace by frequent use of social media and fake news. This paper will firstly, describe the nature of such populist cyber activities in Indonesian political context, drawing primary from that of the opposition parties’ supporters in facing 2019 presidential election, and secondly discuss the validity of populist force in navigating Indonesian political dynamics, namely whether it will be a new political model or end up as a brief phenomenon of empty signifier. Keywords: Post-Truth, Populism, Islam Populism, Social Media, Fake News, Political Communication

104 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Digital Media Makes Campaigns More Effective but Vulnerable to be Misuses Endah Yuli Ekowati Student of Master Political Sciences, Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: This paper will focus on the utilization of digital media as a means of general election campaign in accordance with the Law No. 7 of 2017 article 275 paragraph 1, that electoral participants can conduct a campaign by announcing, broadcasting and advertising by using social media, print media, electronic mass media, and internet according to the rules of legislation. Digital media can make campaign more effective. However, it is often misused by irresponsible people that eventually can lead to black campaign. Can the digital media make campaign to be more effective? Or it will just be a black campaign war that lead to negatic propaganda in the digital age. Keywords: Digital Media, Campaign, Effective, Election

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 105 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstracts of Papers ICoCSPA 2018 Media in the Post-Truth Societies

106 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia In the Midst of Truth: Verification and Ideology Dynamics for Indonesia Journalists Preparing a ready-to-submit Conference Proceedings Kencana Ariestyani, S.Sos., M.Si Department of Communication, Faculty of Philosophy and Civilization Universitas Paramadina - Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract: This study will examine journalists about how they interpret the process of verifying information in the post-truth era. Nowadays, mass media tend to comply with the interests and policies of the media owners. This phenomenon is likely to increase, particularly if the media owners hold a position as a chairperson of a political party. This situation often contradicts the journalists’ personal beliefs. At the same time, the journalists are required to decide whether being obedient to the editorial policy or to uphold their values. This study aims to investigate the experience of journalists in the process of verification in the post-truth era. Therefore, the research question is: how the journalists’ experience in the verification process must be interpreted? Moreover, amidst the overwhelming exposure of information in the digital age, journalists tend to spend more time looking for news updates rather than verifying new facts. Media phenomenology method will be used in this research. The main focus of this study is the experience of the respondents. The hypothesis of this research is journalists tend to follow the ideology of the media owners with economic imperatives as the reason. Keywords: News-story verification, post-truth era, digital journalism, media phenomenology

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 107 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Being Reporter, Propagator, and Spectator of the Earthquake: The Use of Social Media in the Wake of Earthquake in Two Regions of the East Java Province Rachmah Ida Department of Communication, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: In times of panic and anxiety following the earthquake incidents in 2017 and 2018, the residents of the Malang and Blitar regions turn to social media to spread information about the fallout from the disaster, and to keep up with stories and rumours that ignite panic. This paper discusses the use of social media during the earthquake incidents, and the post-disaster relief process by the residents in those two regions. After talked to the informants of this research and did some interviews, I found that the residents have played various “roles” as users of social media during the earthquake disaster in their village region. Some used social media to spread information about the incidents and reporting how the rescue teams and the volunteers turned out and helped victims; while others propagated rumours and shared jokes in the form of memes. At the same time, some other residents had turned to social media as a “spectator” or “consumer” of the disaster, and were busy finding and reading stories of panic and experiences shared by other users.

108 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia #Kamitidaktakut: Revisit the truth of security displayed on Social Media after Surabaya Blast Ganesh Cintika Putri Shafira Elnanda Yasmine Research and Development Unit, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract: Several hours after bomb blast in Surabaya, the internet was flooded by hashtag #kamitidaktakut (we are not afraid) and #surabayaorawedi (Surabaya is not afraid). Several days later, a video about a group of Muslim women wearing Burqa raised public attention. They encouraged people who passed by to embrace themselves. The act symbolizes the sense of security in the society, regardless the outfit of the group was highly associated with the previous terror act. Such movement was perceived as self-assurance measure, displayed that terrorist had failed to spread fear in the targeted society nor raised insecurity and negative labelling to people who wear Burqa. According to Kurzman (2011), terrorism executed by group who possess limited resource, thus their resistance aimed to create fear and insecurity to particular group. This article argues that social media activity in responding the bombings is an effort to combat the feeling of being terrorized by considering the attack irrelevant. Data collected by observation on internet platform and literature review. Authors apply the post-truth theory to analyse the distortion of reality portrayed in social media after the attack. Surabaya people refuse to perceive the fact that the bombing had influenced their daily activities, even though the tragedy had never happened in the city. In the post-truth era, objective reality is no longer relevant. Instead of being sensed, truth is more likely being constructed until it was widely believed in the community. At this point, social media is a platform for the contestation of truth. Therefore, it is intriguing to observe the role of social media in creating and/or obscuring truth in society, in this sense is the case of terrorism.

Keywords: terrorism, social media, post-truth.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 109 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Digital Media, Ethics and New Path of Truth: (Contestation of Interest beyond Truth in Indonesia Media) AG. Eka Wenats Wuryanta Anjany Via Hartanty Department of Communication Studies, Paramadina University Abstract: A media revolution in Indonesia is transforming, fundamentally and irrevocably, the nature of journalism and its ethics. The means to publish is now in the hands of citizens, while the internet encourages new forms of journalism that are interactive and immediate. Professional journalists share the journalistic sphere with tweeters, bloggers, citizen journalists, and social media users. Amid every revolution, new pos- sibilities emerge while old practices are threatened. The economics of professional journalism and Citizen’s Media struggles as audiences migrate online. Shrinkage of newsrooms creates concern for the future of journalism and truth. The challenge is greater than specific problems, such as how newsrooms canverify content from citizens. The revolution requires us to rethink assumptions. What can ethics mean for a profession that must provide instant news and analysis; where everyone with a modem is a publisher? The media revolution has created ethical tensions on two levels. On the first level, there is a tension between traditional journalism and online media. On the second level, there is a tension between parochial and global journalism. If journalism or online media have global impact, what are its global re- sponsibilities? Should media ethics reformulate its aims and norms so as to guide a media and truth that is now global in reach and impact? What would that look like?

Keywords: Acceleration, Da’wah, Muslim, Social Media, Multi-Platform, Yufid Network

110 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstracts of Papers ICoCSPA 2018 Digital Media and Global Political Affairs

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 111 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Inter Regional Cooperation Digital Inclusion in EU - ASEAN Collaboration Albert Sutanto Marhaeni Mega Wijayanti Faculty of Social and Political Science, Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: In the world where informational revolution and regional integrations become trends, a revolutionary breakthrough in both aspects ought to be established in order to maintain survival. One of the breakthroughs that is apparent in contemporary international society is inter-regional cooperation between European Union (EU) and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The regional instit tions were established to survive in the internationally globalized world by expanding the member states’ economic and security capacity via regional cooperation. As the world develops and the dynamics of international politics is becoming more complicated and unpredictable, inter-national cooperation is no longer adequate and interregional cooperation becomes a new possibility. Here, the authors will open the paper by providing the background of both ASEAN and EU cooperation in which they emphasized the common interest in major aspects, the benefits that both had gained followed with brief explanation of obstacles in 50 years of their cooperation, and the digital inclusion in inter-regional cooperation between ASEAN and EU that brings many benefits to both sides from the technological aspect to economic and security aspect. Keywords: ASEAN, EU, inter-regional cooperation, digital inclusion.

112 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Influence of Mass Media on Turkey’s Foreign Policy as a Response to the Crimean Annexation by the Russian Federation in 2014 Dwi Aulia Putri Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas - Padang, Indonesia Abstract: The annexation of the Crimea by Russian Federation in 2014 is a very controversial action that sparked various responses from countries in the international society. Among the various responses, turkey became the one who strongly opposed the Russian Federation’s decision in Crimea, and openly declared its stance to support Ukraine in this territorial dispute. Turkey’s foreign policy as stated before is quite contradictory to the reality that the relationship between Turkey and Russia is at a pretty good level. The closeness of their relations indicated by the number of cooperation woven by both countries, one of these cooperation is in the field of nuclear energy. There was also a fairly intense meetings between Erdogan and Vladimir Putin during that period. Under these conditions, it is almost impossible for Turkey to take a very opposite stand against Russia in a dispute that does not even affect Turkey directly. Therefore, in this paper, the author attempts to analyze Turkish foreign policy through the level of analysis of the mass media and public opinion by looking at the extent to which the mass media can influence public opinion against Crimea which can ultimately be used to pressure the government. The mass media and public opinion level of analysis is very interesting to use in this case because it can explain Turkey’s foreign policy from different perspectives, coupled with the giant media in Turkey quite contrary to the Erdogan regime. Keywords: Crimea, Turkish Foreign Policy, Mass Media, Public Opinion

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 113 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Impact of Digital Media on the Arab Gulf: Saudi Arabia and Bahrain Imron Yarang Postgraduate Study in International Relations - Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: Political developments in the Arab Gulf states have been multifarious and, for the most part, incoherent. The regimes exhibit pathologies of dysfunctional ruling bar- gains severe lack of economic opportunity, political representation and basic free- doms of expression and from discrimination which will either necessitate reform or precipitate political decay. Within this dynamic, digital platforms have enabled a thickening of Gulf civil society, with information flows and enhanced social interaction extending and empowering popular voice: the digital of media has politicised society. The diffusion of opinion and the emerging solidarity between various sec- tions of society on fundamental political terms such as opposing corruption and supporting liberal reform appears to outpace the brutal, though comparatively limited crackdown. As a collective consciousness develops in cyberspace, traditional government strategies of targeting ‘pivotal’ constituents with redistributed hand-outs will have less effect in legitimising the regimes. The expansion of virtual space grows disproportionately to the narrowing of physical space: whilst this threatens the authoritarian regimes, it also destabilises social order as without accommodating institutional development to match, advancing social mobilisation will lead to political decay. The paper concludes that the intensive use of digital media among citizens’ of the Arab Gulf countries indicates that the internet has the potential to be a multivocal platform through which every segment of the society can have their voices heard. With limited availability of published literature in the field pertaining to the usage of digital media by the people of the Arab Gulf countries, the paper aims to understand The impact of digital media on the political systems of Saudi Arabia and Bahrain will be determined by the broader social infrastructure and corresponding institutional framework. Keywords: Digital Media, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain

114 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Future Roadmap for The Relationship between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Palestinian Hamas Movement AL Madani Muhamad Muttaqien Department of International Relations, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: The roadmap for the relationship between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Palestinian Hamas movement is one of the most important factors that will have a regional and international influence on the Middle East in general and the Palestinian issue in particular, Since by reading the past and present of the Hamas-Iranian relationship can predict the future shape of the relationship between the parties, The problem here is that the relationship between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Palestinian Hamas movement is based on several regional and international variables, especially when it comes to forming axis on a religious basis, whether it is the axis of Sunni moderation and the mainly Shiite resistance.

The relationship between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Palestinian Hamas movement varies according to the nature of the Iranian and Hamas behavior in dealing with the regional events in particular. Sometimes we see the relationship between the two sides warm when events occur inside the Palestinian territories, and sometimes we see normal relations between the two parties in the case of temporary stability inside the Palestinian territories , And sometimes a bad relationship between Iran and Hamas, especially when it comes to regional events in the Middle East. So the Methodology based on Iranian-Hamas behavior towards events in the Middle East and predict the future relationship between both sides.

The theoretical frame work is about the process of predicting international relations is ambiguous and dangerous due to the rapid change in the factors surrounding international relations, whether at the local or international levels, or at the level of the countries progress in scientific and technological fields. The scientists in the field of international relations divided into two parts on the concept of prediction in international relations. The first is to believe that the prediction in international relations is difficult and inaccurate due to the frequent international and political variables and the pace of change from time to time, the axis of international relations lies in the analysis and interpretation of modern political phenomena or the old and not predict what will happen in future. However, future options can be determined by relying on specific circumstances and a specific time period.

In this article, the researcher argues the options related to the relationship between Iran and Hamas, both at the regional and international level, especially with regard to the mutual interest between Iran and Hamas, and the impact of these options on the internal Palestinian situation, how Iran will deal with the Palestinian issue with regard to its nuclear standoff in the face of the United States of America. Through the principle of predictability in international relations.

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 115 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia The Implementation of China Peaceful Rise in The IMF Reform Mahfudz Ibnu Romadhon Moch. Yunus, S.IP., MA Study Program of International Relations, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: China Peaceful Rise is policy orientation which was established back in Hu jintao adminstration in 2003. This concept is created to gain interest through peaceful and non-confrontational means. The IMF’s reform is one of the major agendas in IMF, containing the IMF’s attempts to reform itself in two rounds: Major Reform of quotas by changing composition of quotas and voting rights of members and by changing the position of government structures within the IMF. On October 14, 2014, the IMF Reform faced a problem against the United States. USA, the only country that have veto, blocked the outcome of the IMF Reform. Because of this rejection, European constituents although as the US alliances such as Japan made a confrontational effort by not involving the USA in the reforms. Regarding these background, this research tried to explain how the application of CPR in the IMF Reform. From the research results, it was found that the application of CPR in the IMF Reform was done by overcoming US allegations against its currency manipulation policy (RMB) and gaining legitimacy role in the IMF Reform. In addressing the allegations of RMB manipulation, China demonstrated a commitment to the IMF Reform by signaling China’s expenditures in the IMF Reform and the direct monitoring of the IMF on RMB through multilateral surveillance and SDR monitoring. Second, China gained the legitimacy of its demands at the IMF by utilizing the G-20, BRICS and its executive directors who served as voices, suppressors and framers of the IMF Reform. In addition, China also visited the United States for an agreement to ratify the IMF reforms. Keywords: China Peaceful Rise, China Peaceful Development, IMF Reform, Role-bargaining Theory

116 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia International Environmental Non-Government Organization (IENGO) Diplomacy in Emerging Countries: China, Brazil, and Indonesia Irfa Puspitasari Masitoh Nur Rohma Kartika Yustina Mandala Putri Dinis Cahyaningrum Abstract: Under perceived market failures and the government’s inability to deliver public goods, global civil society emerge to fill the gap. Global civil society is manifested in transnational advocacy networks in the form of various NGOs. International Environmental Non-Governmental Organization (IENGO) has become increasingly influential since the Rio Jeneiro conference in 1992. This paper seeks to investigate the pattern of NGO diplomacy in three countries, namely China, Brazil and Indonesia. Transnational advocacy networks apply boomerang pattern strategies to pressure governments by carrying out information politics, symbolic politics, political leverage and accountability politics. It works through those four functions aimed at changing the position of the Three Gorges Dam of China from the weak ecological modernization to be more accommodative both socially and environmentally. Although not a democratic country, China’s position has changed slight- ly, it begin to see social and environmental aspects of its economic development. This strategy is also implemented by environmental NGO networks to drive a soy moratorium in Brazil aimed at mitigating deforestation of the Amazon forest. Ex- amples of cases in Indonesia are somewhat different than those in China and Brazil, because they show a mismatch between IENGO and local communities in conservation, as well as overlapping of international environmental regimes, international trade and regional regimes of coconut oil plantations palm oil. In one of the cases in Indonesia, barriers to cooperation between government and NGOs, as well as differences in values and information between global and local perspectives in conservation management resulted in unjust conservation policy. Keywords: International Environment Non-Government Organization (IENGO), diplomacy, Indonesia, China, Brazil

4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs 117 Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia Indonesia is a transit country for refugees: Problems and Potential Conflicts Sartika Soesilowati Department of International Relations, Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract: The impact of current civil wars and conflict, particularly in Africa, the Middle East, and in Burma have caused waves of refugees around the world. The area closest to the conflict area is generally the destination for the forced migrants to get protection from the conflict. Indonesia has also become a shelter for asylum seekers and refugees to get protection although relatively far for the conflict area. There are 13 detention centers throughout Indonesia for asylum seekers or refugees With the increase of forced migration experiencing by ethnic Rohingya, the number of refugees and asylum seeker who inhabit at the detention centers or temporary shelters in Indonesia is also increasing. Instead of making Indonesia is the main or final destination, these refugees and asylum seekers tend to come to Indonesia is as a transit country. Actually, Indonesia has a long tradition of hosting refugees and asylum seekers although this country has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention on Refugees. Today, there are some 13.800 refugees registered with UNHCR in Indonesia. At the end of December 2017, UNHCR announced that most of the refugees comes from this area i.e, Afghanistan (55%), Somalia (11 %) and Iraq (6%). Currently, Indonesia has faced the problem not only to manage the increasing number of refugees and asylum seekers, but also to deal with situation in which countries that normally accept the refugees such as Australia, Canada and the United States are reducing its acceptance. They are drastically decreasing the quota because of security, social, politics or economic reasons. This impact of this policy directly affect to the refugees life and Indonesia as a transit country. Refugees has experienced a longer time or even denial for their acceptance to the destination countries. At the same time, Indonesia has carried this burden to look after the refugees who do not aim to stay permanently in Indonesia or to return to their conflict countries. Yet under the same conditions repatriation or deportation is something that Indonesia can not do. Based on this problems, therefore, it is necessary to examine thoroughly the impact of this condition in Indonesia. As a transit country, what kind of challenge and burden that Indonesia have to carried on ? To what extend does Indonesia able to deal with the problem? Is it still valid to call Indonesia as a “transit” country when the refugee can not be transferred to the destination countries? Keywords: Refugees, Asylum seeker, Detention Center, Transit Country

118 4th International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs Surabaya, August 13-14th 2018 | Airlangga University - Surabaya, Indonesia