The Wages of Oil
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Chatham House Corporate Members
CHATHAM HOUSE CORPORATE MEMBERS Partners AIG Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.a. Asfari Foundation JETRO London Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Leonardo S.p.a BP plc MAVA Foundation Carnegie Corporation of New York Ministry of Defence, UK Chevron Ltd Nippon Foundation Clifford Chance LLP Open Society Foundations Crescent Petroleum Robert Bosch Stiftung Department for International Development, UK Royal Dutch Shell European Commission Statoil ExxonMobil Corporation Stavros Niarchos Foundation Foreign & Commonwealth Office, UK Major Corporate Members AIA Group KPMG LLP Anadarko Kuwait Petroleum Corporation BAE Systems plc LetterOne Bank of America Merrill Lynch Liberty Global BV Barclays Linklaters Bayer Lockheed Martin UK BBC Makuria Investment Management BHP Mitsubishi Corporation Bloomberg Morgan Stanley BNP Paribas MS Amlin British Army Nomura International plc Brown Advisory Norinchukin Bank BT Group plc PricewaterhouseCoopers Caxton Asset Management Rabobank Casey Family Programs Rio Tinto plc Citi Royal Bank of Scotland City of London S&P Global CLP Holdings Limited Santander Control Risks Saudi Center for International and Strategic Partnerships Credit Suisse Saudi Petroleum Overseas Ltd Deloitte Schlumberger Limited Department for International Trade, UK Société Générale Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC), The Standard Chartered Bank Diageo Stroz Friedberg Eni S.p.A. Sumitomo Corporation Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer Telstra Gardaworld The Economist GlaxoSmithKline Thomson Reuters Goldman Sachs International Toshiba Corporation -
Saudi Arabia.Pdf
A saudi man with his horse Performance of Al Ardha, the Saudi national dance in Riyadh Flickr / Charles Roffey Flickr / Abraham Puthoor SAUDI ARABIA Dec. 2019 Table of Contents Chapter 1 | Geography . 6 Introduction . 6 Geographical Divisions . 7 Asir, the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 Rub al-Khali and the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Hejaz, the Western Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Nejd, the Central Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 The Eastern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Topographical Divisions . .. 9 Deserts and Mountains � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Climate . .. 10 Bodies of Water . 11 Red Sea � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Persian Gulf � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Wadis � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Major Cities . 12 Riyadh � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �12 Jeddah � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �13 Mecca � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � -
Eirseptember 4, 2009 Vol
Executive Intelligence Review EIRSeptember 4, 2009 Vol. 36 No. 34 www.larouchepub.com $10.00 Blair’s Name Attached to Every Evil Obama Policy Obama Reappoints ‘Bailout Ben’: U.S. Will Pay the Price Will the President Jump on the LaRouche Lifeboat? Mars: The Next Fifty Years Keep Up with 21st CENTURY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Featured in the Spring 2009 issue 2009 (#10 out of 130 years) .46 2005 (#4) .62 • The Sun, Not Man, .9 .8 Still Rules Our Climate .7 .6 by Zbigniew Jaworowski .5 A leading scientist dissects the false “fi ngerprint” .4 of man-made warming and the Malthusian hand .3 promoting it. .2 2007 (#1) .74 –4 –2 –1 –.6 –.2 .2 .6 1 2 4 10 Ts Anomaly (˚C) • How Developing Countries Record High Can Produce Emergency Food And Gain Self-Suffi ciency 2009 2005 by Mohd Peter Davis and N. Yogendran 2007 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Month Malaysia’s revolutionary–4.8 –4 Deep–2 –1 Tropical–.6 –.2 .2 agricultural.6 1 2 4 6.6 system is a model for feeding the world—fast— and bringing the developing nations out of feudal poverty. • Stimulate the Economy: Build New Nuclear Plants! by Marsha Freeman Nuclear power is essential for the United States to recover from the ongoing breakdown crisis and become economically productive again. • SPECIAL REPORT: Water to Green Mexico’s Farmland On the PLHINO-PHLIGON, a great infrastructure project to move water from the mountains of the south to nourish the abundant farmland of Mexicos dry north, by Alberto Vizcarra Osuna. -
Creativity • Social Consciousness • Inspired
CREATIVITY • SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS • INSPIRED THINKING DECEMBER 2013 pg 16 NIGHTIME SHOOTING Capturing that ideal night time shot >pg 09 ‘FIRE’ A LA ‘SFUMATO’ Using smoke and gold leaf in art >pg 13 NATIONAL NOVEL WRITING MONTH Probably the world's greatest fiction writing challenge >pg 20 www. tempoplanet.com d’s smoke of the note burning candle creates a delicate effect and contributes to CONGRATULATIONS UAE! a dreamy and fluid December is a time of great presence... celebration and this month is an especially fortuitous one for READ MORE the UAE, with so much going on, and so many grand plans ON PAGE 13 rolling out. The end of the year also serves as a mental marker; a time for the coming together of family and friends, and a time to hunker down and prepare for the start of a new year. Tempo's staff in editorial, design, production and distribution take this opportunity to thank everyone who has reached out to us, to share ideas, inspire us and spur us on. On behalf of our entire team, I’d like to wish everyone happy holidays and a fabulous new year. See you all in 2014! Sana Bagersh Managing Editor [email protected] Twitter @bagersh ontents 04 notes / uspace / dhabi dames 05 talking books / the blog 06 what’s hot / people calendar 07 rejig it ADDRESS: To reach editorial at Abu Dhabi Tempo email: [email protected]. If you need to find out where you can pick up your copy call: 02 491 8624/25 or check 08 phototripping out the list of Tempo distribution points on our website. -
Blair Lands Another Deal
points – Tourist Organisation of Bel of Organisation –Tourist points distribution biggest paper’s the of out of distribution points distribution of out kicked Insight Belgrade Blair. Tony Fart EnglishGay titled abook of asaneditor listed was he cian that politi British the of critic anoutspoken such once was and war the during minister tion informa was who Vučić, Aleksandar ister, T Emma Lawrence Ivan Emirates. Arab United by befunded to believed deal under critic, his outspoken once Vučić, Aleksandar Serbian PM Blair willcounsel Serbia advising deal: another Blair lands grade centres. grade A BIRN. against campaign government-led the of acontinuation appears -inwhat centres Belgrade of Organisation Tourist at and airport Belgrade at stopped hasbeen Insight Belgrade of Distribution Blair will counsel the Serbian prime min Serbian prime the Blair willcounsel ANGELOVSKI GRAHAM-HARRISON MARZOUK ing of Belgrade in1999. Belgrade of ing bomb the of proponent chief asthe hisrole despite advise, to ispaid he countries of list the Serbiato Blairhasadded ony Continued on on Continued be distributed at one one at be distributed longer no will Insight, Belgrade newspaper, English language BIRN’s February, of s page 3 Vietnamese Vietnamese +381 11 4030 306 114030 +381 Belgrade Belgrade - - - - - student student Page 5 ‘home’ makes makes Opposition politicians say Blair is a “bizarre” choice of adviser for Vučić. ofadviserfor choice Blairisa“bizarre” Opposition politicianssay tourist locations in more than60coun inmore locations tourist other and seaports, at cruiseon liners, inairports, shops 1,700 over operates ongoing. remain this company with negotiations Airport, Tesla Nikola at outlets Dufry at has alsohalted paper Dufry, a global travel retailer that that retailer travel aglobal Dufry, news free the of distribution While Issue No. -
Middle East Hotel Survey 2010 Reshuffling the Deck
MAY 2010 US$250 Middle East Hotel Survey 2010 Reshuffling the Deck HALA MATAR CHOUFANY, Managing Director HVS – Dubai Offi ce Dubai Silicon Oasis Headquarters 4th Floor, PO Box 341041 Dubai, UAE Tel: +971-4-50157-86 Fax: +971-4-50155-77 INTRODUCTION FIGURE 1 Performance of the First Class Hotels in the Middle East 1994-09 HVS’s Middle East Hotel Survey for 2010 covers 259 hotels totalling 68,888 rooms. 80 % Occupancy(%) AverageRate(US$) RevPAR(US$) US$ 250 The number of participating hotels has 70 increased 85% on last year’s survey (or 200 a 74% increase in the total number of 60 rooms). Our sample this year includes 50 branded four-star and five-star hotels, but 150 we have excluded super-luxury hotels as 40 these could skew the results of this survey. 100 This year, we have included for the first 30 time some additional submarkets, notably 20 in the UAE, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and 50 Egypt. These submarkets are analysed 10 Research under the relevant market area. HVS Using HVS’s extensive database of hotel 0 0 operating results for the Middle East, 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: developed with continuous support from all the major hotel companies present in the region, we report occupancy, average disposable income when compared to most diversified and least reliant on oil; it rate and RevPAR (revenue per available other parts in the world and liquidity serves as a major financial centre for the room) for each market. -
Unsettling State: Non-Citizens, State Power
UNSETTLING STATE: NON-CITIZENS, STATE POWER AND CITIZENSHIP IN THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES by Noora Anwar Lori A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science Baltimore, Maryland October, 2013 ABSTRACT: This dissertation examines the development and enforcement of citizenship and immigration policies in the United Arab Emirates in order to revisit an enduring puzzle in comparative politics: why are resource-rich states resiliently authoritarian? The dominant explanation for the ‘oil curse’ assumes that authoritarianism emerges because regimes ‘purchase’ the political acquiescence of their citizens by redistributing rents. However, prior to the redistribution of rents comes the much more fundamental question of who will be included in the group of beneficiaries. I argue that oil facilitates the creation of authoritarian power structures because when political elites gain control over fixed assets, they can more effectively erect high barriers to political incorporation. By combining stringent citizenship policies with temporary worker programs, political elites develop their resources while concentrating the redistribution of assets to a very small percentage of the total population. In the UAE, this policy combination has been so effective that non-citizens now comprise 96 percent of the domestic labor force. The boundaries of the UAE’s citizenry became increasingly stringent as oil production was converted into revenue in the 1960s. Since oil reserves are unevenly distributed across the emirates, the political elites who signed concessions with successful oil prospectors have since monopolized control over the composition of the citizenry. As a result, domestic minorities who were previously incorporated by smaller emirates who did not discover oil have since been excluded from the citizenry. -
FREEDOM in the WORLD 2020 United Arab Emirates 17 NOT FREE /100
4/28/2020 United Arab Emirates | Freedom House FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2020 United Arab Emirates 17 NOT FREE /100 Political Rights 5 /40 Civil Liberties 12 /60 LAST YEAR'S SCORE & STATUS 17 /100 Not Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. See the methodology. TOP https://freedomhouse.org/country/united-arab-emirates/freedom-world/2020 1/15 4/28/2020 United Arab Emirates | Freedom House Overview The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven emirates led in practice by Abu Dhabi, the largest by area and richest in natural resources. Limited elections are held for a federal advisory body, but political parties are banned, and all executive, legislative, and judicial authority ultimately rests with the seven hereditary rulers. The civil liberties of both citizens and noncitizens, who make up an overwhelming majority of the population, are subject to significant restrictions. Key Developments in 2019 Pope Francis undertook the first papal visit to the UAE and the Arabian Peninsula in February, as Emirati officials sought to burnish the country’s reputation for religious tolerance. In May, Emirati media circulated video images of Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al- Nahyan, ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the UAE, meeting well-wishers during Ramadan. Sheikh Khalifa had rarely appeared in public since suffering a stroke in 2014; his half-brother and designated heir, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, remained the country’s de facto ruler. Nonpartisan elections for half of the seats on the UAE’s advisory council were held in October, featuring a somewhat expanded pool of eligible voters and greater participation by women candidates, though turnout remained low. -
Rentierism and Political Culture in the United Arab Emirates the Case of Uaeu Students
RENTIERISM AND POLITICAL CULTURE IN THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES THE CASE OF UAEU STUDENTS Submitted by Marta Saldaña Martín, to the University of Exeter as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Middle East Politics, June 2014. (Under dual supervision with Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Supervisors: Dr. Marc Valeri & Dr. Ana I. Planet Contreras This dissertation is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this dissertation which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. (Signature)………………………………………………. 1 Abstract This dissertation discusses United Arab Emirates (UAE) state-society relations in historical perspective; analyses qualitatively the Emirati political culture; examines how the latter affects governmental policies in the UAE; and evaluates both qualitatively and quantitatively the political orientations and values of the Emirati educated youth. Through a discussion of existing theoretical and conceptual approaches, and the observation of the UAE case study, it argues that an important and overlooked dimension among students of state-society relations in authoritarian rentier states is citizens’ political culture, which should nonetheless be examined within a more integrative framework of analysis. Accordingly, this study employs a refined version of the holistic ‘state-in-society’ approach (Kamrava, 2008), in combination with rentier state theory (RST) and the political culture perspective (Almond & Verba, 1963), to qualitatively discuss the general Emirati political culture (agency/input), and assess how the latter affects governmental performance/policies (output); and to evaluate, both qualitatively and quantitatively, the political culture of the educated Emirati youth as the main potential supporters or opponents (agency/input) of the ruling elite. -
Applying the Creative City Concept to Makkah
Urban Transformation Through Creativity: Applying the Creative City Concept to Makkah Saeed A. Alamoudy A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Media at the University of Salford School of Arts and Media 1 Table of Contents List of Tables ............................................................................................................6 List of Figures...........................................................................................................7 Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................9 Abstract .................................................................................................................. 10 Publications ............................................................................................................ 11 Papers presented .................................................................................................... 11 Conference Co-organiser ....................................................................................... 11 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ................................................................... 12 Research Aim ................................................................................................................ 12 Research objectives ....................................................................................................... 12 Research Rationale ....................................................................................................... -
Ras Al Khaimah Introduction Arabic for the “Top of the Tent,” Ras Al Khaimah Is the Khaimah, 2014 for More Information)
Fact Sheet Ras Al Khaimah Introduction Arabic for the “top of the tent,” Ras Al Khaimah is the Khaimah, 2014 for more information). Located on the trade northernmost emirate of the seven United Arab Emirates route from Europe to Asia, the emirate was a stopping point (UAE). His Highness Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi has for tradesmen from around the world. In addition to being a been the ruler of Ras Al Khaimah since 2010 and is dedicated hub of international trade, Ras Al Khaimah has historically to making Ras Al Khaimah a vibrant home for both Emiratis sustained fishing, pearl diving, and copper smelting and expatriates from around the world. As a testament communities. to the emirate’s evolving economic, social, and cultural Because of its strategic maritime location, Ras Al Khaimah opportunities, Ras Al Khaimah has enjoyed a notable increase has seen many visitors and conquerors over the centuries. In in its population and is expected to grow to over half a million the eighth century, the Islamic Empire made its way to Ras residents by 2015 (Ras Al Khaimah Free Trade Zone, 2009). Al Khaimah, shaping its people in ways that are evident in the city’s modern society. Although British influence significantly History and Culture affected the political situation of the present-day UAE in the 19th and 20th centuries, the Islamic character of this emirate The history of Ras Al Khaimah, previously known as Julphar, has endured. Thus, Ras Al Khaimah’s landscape showcases dates back to the third millennium B.C. (Sabry, 2013). -
Dubai: Language in the Ethnocratic, Corporate and Mobile City Ingrid Piller, Macquarie University
To be published in: Smakman, D. and P. Heinrich. Eds. Metrolinguistics: Urban Language Ecologies around the World. Routledge, 2017. Dubai: Language in the ethnocratic, corporate and mobile city Ingrid Piller, Macquarie University 1 Introduction In January 2012, a billboard campaign around Dubai invited viewers to reflect on the urban identity of Dubai. Designed in the style of the “Love is …” cartoons, the bilingual billboards Dubai …”) and an English translation“) ”دبي…“ contained an Arabic slogan beginning with beginning with “Dubai is …” underneath. One of these slogans (see Figure 1) read: ”دبي …195 جنسية وفرصة لتحسين مهاراتك اللغوية“ “Dubai is …195 nationalities to practice your language skills on.” The slogan was illustrated by two cartoon images: one depicted three women – two Emirati and one Western – sitting in a café, sipping coffee and chatting animatedly over an Apple- branded notebook computer. The other showed another group of three people in some sort of generic interaction: two women, one stylized as East Asian and the other as Indian, with an African man. In the background a taxi is visible, with a smiling white male passenger and a Turkish (or possibly “generic Middle Eastern”) male driver. The slogan and the images present Dubai as multilingual and multicultural cosmopolitan urban space, where people from around the globe happily mingle and interact but are also clearly marked as racially different. In this poster-case of 21st century urban conviviality, linguistic diversity is not a barrier to communication but constitutes an opportunity to learn and practice new languages. <INSERT FIGURE 1 HERE> 1 The billboard captures one of the preferred images of Dubai that now circulate globally: Dubai as utopia, including as a multilingual and multicultural utopia.