Chennai District
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Brief Industrial Profile Of CHENNAI District 2012-13 Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Development Institute Govt. of India, Ministry of MSME 65/1. G S T Road, Guindy, Chennai - 600032 Ph: 044 – 22501011, 12 & 13. Fax 044- 22501014 Website:www.msmedi-chennai.gov.in, e-mail: [email protected] Contents S. No. Topic Page No. 1. General Characteristics of the District 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 3 1.2 Topography 3 1.3 Availability of Minerals. 4 1.4 Forest 4 1.5 Administrative set up 4 2. District at a Glance 5 2.1 6 Existing Status of Industrial Area in the District 3 Industrial Scenario of District 3.1 Industry at a Glance 7 3.2 Year Wise Trend of Units Registered 9 3.3 Details Of Existing MSEs & Artisan Units In the District 9 3.4 Large Scale Enterprises / Public Sector Undertakings 10 3.4.1 List of Large Scale Enterprises/PSUs 1000 3.4.2. M ajor Exportable Items 10 3.4.3 Growth Trends 10 3.4.4 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry 11 3.5 Service Enterprises 11 3.5.1 Existing Service Sector 11 3.5.2 Potentials Areas for Service Sector 11 3.6 Unregistered Sector 12 3.7 Potential for New MSMEs 12 4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprises 4.1 Detail of Major Clusters 13 4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 13 4.1.2 Service Sector 13 4.2 Details of Identified Cluster 14 5. General issues raised by Industrial Associations 15 6 Steps to set up MSMEs 16 Institutional Support 18 2 Brief Industrial Profile of Chennai District 1. General Characteristics of the District Chennai district is one of the important historical districts of the Tamilnadu. Chennai is the capital city of the State, besides being an important district. The district city is one of the metropolis of India and serves as the gateway of the culture of South India. There are different versions about the name of this once sleepy coastal village. When the British landed here in 1639 A.D. it was said to be part of the empire of the Raja of Chandragiri. The British named it Chennapattinam, after they acquired it from Chennappa Nayakar. Gradually, it became Chennai. The first instance of the use of the name Chennai is said to be in the Vestiges of Old Chennai, the sale deed of August 1639 to Francis Day, an agent for the British. There it has been referred to as Chennaipatnam. 1.1 Location & Geographical Area The area of Chennai district is 174 sq.kms as against 130058 sq.kms for the State. The entire area of the District has been classified as urban. Chennai is situated on the north-east end of Tamil Nadu on the coast of Bay of Bengal. It lies between 12* 9' and 13* 9' of the northern latitude and 80* 12' and 80* 19' of the southern longitude on a `sandy shelving breaker swept beach'. It stretches nearly 25.60 kms, along the Bay coast from Thiruvanmiyur in the south to Thiruvottiyur in the north and runs inland in a rugged semi-circular fashion. It is bounded on the east by the Bay of Bengal and on the remaining three sides by Kanchipuram and Thiruvallur Districts. 1.2 Topography Chennai is a low-lying area and the land surface is almost flat like a pancake. The even topography of the land throughout the district renders sub-divisions into natural regions rather difficult. It rises slightly as the distance from the sea-shore increases but the average elevation of the city is not more than 22' above mean seal-level, while most of the localities are just at sea-level and drainage in such areas remains a serious problem. The city is intersected by two streams, viz, Coovam river and the Adyar. The Coovam river runs through the heart of the city and enters the sea. The Adyar runs 3 through the south part of the city and enters the sea. The Buckingham canal which runs through the states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh is a navigation canal. This canal runs almost parallel to the Coromandal coast within the limits of 5 kms. from the coast. It joins up a series of natural backwaters and connects all the coastal districts from Guntur to Cuddalore. 1.3 Availability of Minerals The district has no mineral resources. 1.4 Forest The area under reserve forest is 300 hector in which a national park has been formed. Chennai city today is devoid of forest areas but can still be proud of some of the well maintained green belts found in the Peoples park, the Napier park, the Horticulture- gardens, my Lady’s park, Children’s park, Guindy, Snake park, Nehru park, Nageswara Rao park, Independence park, Anna square park, the Raj Bhavan, the Theosophical Society Campus and a number of bungalows and newly developed colonies where provisions of public parks, etc., have been provide. 1.5 Administrative set up Chennai city is governed by the Corporation of Chennai erstwhile, Corporation of Madras, established in 1688. it consists of 155 councilors who represents 155 wards and are directly elected by the residents of the city. The area of jurisdiction of the Corporation of Chennai expanded to 426 sq.kms from 174 sq.kms in 2011 and the population increased to 5.6 million from 4.5 million. The expanded Chennai Corporation is divided into three regions – North, South and Central, with each of three regions being headed by an IAS officer. The metropolitan region of Chennai covers 5 parliamentary constituencies and 28 members of the Legislative Assembly and many suburbs that are part of Kanchipuram and Thiruvallur districts. The larger suburbs are governed by town municipalities and the smaller once are governed by town councils called panchayats. The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) has drafted a Second Master Plan that aims to develop satellite townships around the city. Contiguous satellite towns 4 include Mahabalipuram to the south, Chengalpattu and Maraimalai Nagar to the southwest, and Kanchipuram town, Sriperumpudur, Tiruvallur and Arakkonam to the west. 2. DISTRICT AT A GLANCE Sl. Particular Year Unit Statistics Geographical Features No (A) Geographical Data i) Northern Latitude 0 ’ 0 ’ 129 & 13 9 ii) Southern Longitude 0 ’ 0 ’ 80 12 & 80 19 iii) Geographical Area 2011 Sq.kms 174 (B) Administrative Units i) Parliamentary constituency 2011 Nos. 5 ii) Legislative Assembly members 2011 Nos. 28 iii) Councilors 2011 Nos. 155 2. Population (A) Sex-wise i) Male 2011 Nos. 2357633 ii) Female 2011 Nos. 2323454 (B) Rural Population i) Male 2011 Nos. Nil ii) Female 2011 Nos. Nil (C) Urban Population i) Male 2011 Nos. 2357633 ii) Female 2011 Nos. 2323454 3. Agriculture NIL 4. Forest (i) Reserved Forest 2010-11 Hectare 300 5. Livestock & Poultry A. i) Cattle 2009 Nos 3540 ii) Buffaloes 2009 ,, 75 iii) Sheep 2009 , 2100 iv) Goat 2009 , 22 B. Other livestock , (a) Horses & Ponies 2010-11 Nos. Nil (b) Donkeys 2010-11 “ Nil (c )Mules 2010-11 “ Nil (d) Sheep 2010-11 “ Nil (e) Goats 2010-11 “ Nil (f) Pigs 2010-11 “ Nil C Poultry 2009 Nos. 12575 6 Transport A Railways 5 Length of Rail Line (Broad Gauge) 2010-11 Kms 59.99 B Roads (a) National Highway 2010-11 Kms 28.70 (b) State Highway 2010-11 Kms 32.73 (c) Roads maintained by local bodies 2010-11 Kms 2697.00 7 Communication (a) Telephone Connection 2010-11 Nos. 1007296 (b) Post Offices 2010-11 Nos. 90 © Telegraph Office 2010-11 Nos. -- (d) Telephone Exchange 2010-11 Nos. 340 (e) Public Call Offices 2010-11 Nos. 77579 8 Public Health (a) Allopathic Hospital 2010-11 Nos. 19 (b) Beds in Allopathic hospitals 2010-11 Nos. 11314 (c) Ayurvedic Institutions 2010-11 Nos. 11 (d) Homoeopathic Institutions 2010-11 Nos. 4 (e) Community Health Centers 2010-11 Nos. -- (f) Primary Health Centers 2010-11 Nos. 215 (g) Dispensaries 2010-11 Nos. 113 9 Banking Sector Bank Offices / Primary Cooperative Banks 2010-11 Nos. 887 10 Education (a) Universities 2010-11 Nos. 5 (b) Arts & Science Colleges 2010-11 Nos. 43 (c) Medical college 2010-11 Nos. 6 (d) Engineering colleges 2010-11 Nos. 170 (e) Colleges 2010-11 Nos. 36 (f) Universities 2010-11 Nos. 2 (g) Polytechnic Institutions 2010-11 Nos. 6 (h) Tech. Ind. Art & Craft School 2010-11 Nos. 5 (i) I.T.Is 2010-11 Nos. 5 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Areas in the District Chennai: Area Shed Name of the Industial No of Emplo (in Developed Type of Industries Estate / Taluk Units yment Acres) / Allotted Thiru.Vi.Ka.Indl.Estate, 700(Ti General Engineering, Auto 1958 Guindy, Chennai-32 404 318 ny – 22000 Ancillary, Apperal, CNC (Mambalam - Guindy) 1500) Machining, Leather, 6 Electrical/Electronic Components, Fabrication and Plastic Injection Moulding etc. 60 Apparel Complex - 26 400 Embroidering and Garments modules 120 Electrical / Electronics & Electronic Complex - 73 500 modules allied products Dr.VSI.Estate , Electrical / Electronics & Thiruvanmiyur,Chennai-41 103.2 104 104 2500 allied products (Mylapore - Triplicane) Stainless Steel, Corrugated Vyasarpadi co-op Indl boxes, Wedding cards, estate Ltd,Chennai-39(Fort 40 120 120 1500 Injection moulding and – Tonidiarpet) Engineering Components Arumbakkam SIDCO Indl.Estate Readymade Garments, 1979,Arumbakkam,Chennai 3.92 42 12 400 Leather Garments and 106 (Egmore - Engineering Products Nungambakkam) SIDCO Indl. Estate 1979, Villivakkam, Chennai – 49 Engineering Fabrication, 2.2 60 60 750 (Perambur – FRP, and Flexo Printing. Purasawakkam) SIDCO Indl.Estate, 1979 Stainless Steel, Aluminium Kodungaiyur, Chennai - 7.8 48 48 600 Utensil and Fabrication 118 (Fort – Tondiarpet) works.