Brazilian Ports
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Soybean Transportation Guide: Brazil 2018 (Pdf)
Agricultural Marketing Service July 2019 Soybean Transportation Guide: BRAZIL 2018 United States Department of Agriculture Marketing and Regulatory Programs Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation and Marketing Program July 2019 Author: Delmy L. Salin, USDA, Agricultural Marketing Service Graphic Designer: Jessica E. Ladd, USDA, Agricultural Marketing Service Preferred Citation Salin, Delmy. Soybean Transportation Guide: Brazil 2018. July 2019. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service. Web. <http://dx.doi.org/10.9752/TS048.07-2019> USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender. 2 Contents Soybean Transportation Guide: Brazil 2018 . 4 General Information. 7 2018 Summary . 8 Transportation Infrastructure. 25 Transportation Indicators. 28 Soybean Production . 38 Exports. 40 Exports to China . 45 Transportation Modes . 54 Reference Material. 66 Photo Credits. 75 3 Soybean Transportation Guide: Brazil 2018 Executive Summary The Soybean Transportation Guide is a visual snapshot of Brazilian soybean transportation in 2018. It provides data on the cost of shipping soybeans, via highways and ocean, to Shanghai, China, and Hamburg, Germany. It also includes information about soybean production, exports, railways, ports, and infrastructural developments. Brazil is one of the most important U.S. competitors in the world oilseed market. Brazil’s competitiveness in the world market depends largely on its transportation infrastructure, both production and transportation cost, increases in planted area, and productivity. Brazilian and U.S. producers use the same advanced production and technological methods, making their soybeans relative substitutes. U.S soybean competitiveness worldwide rests upon critical factors such as transportation costs and infrastructure improvements. Brazil is gaining a cost advantage. However, the United States retains a significant share of global soybean exports. -
With Special Emphasis on the Equatorial Oceanic Islands
insects Article Synthesis of the Brazilian Poduromorpha (Collembola: Hexapoda) with Special Emphasis on the Equatorial Oceanic Islands Estevam C. A. de Lima 1,2,* , Maria Cleide de Mendonça 1, Gabriel Costa Queiroz 1 , Tatiana Cristina da Silveira 1 and Douglas Zeppelini 2 1 Laboratório de Apterygotologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20940-040, Brazil; [email protected] (M.C.d.M.); [email protected] (G.C.Q.); [email protected] (T.C.d.S.) 2 Laboratório de Sistemática de Collembola e Conservação—Coleção de Referência de Fauna de Solo—CCBSA—Universidade Estadual da Paraíba Campus V, João Pessoa 58070-450, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Endemic Collembola species are bioindicators of environmental quality since native species abundance is particularly sensitive to environmental disturbances. Oceanic island biota generally present high percentages of endemic species, and the vulnerability of these species is higher than those of the continents. The objective of this work was to carry out a survey of the Collembola species of the order Poduromorpha in the Brazilian oceanic islands and synthesize a distribution list of this order for Brazil. Our results reveal four new species of Collembola Poduromorpha for Brazilian oceanic islands that may be useful for the conservation strategies of these island regions and a contributor to the knowledge of the order in Brazil. Citation: de Lima, E.C.A.; de Mendonça, M.C.; Queiroz, G.C.; da Silveira, T.C.; Abstract: We present new species and records of Poduromorpha for the Brazilian oceanic islands and Zeppelini, D. -
Ascidians from Rocas Atoll, Northeast Brazil
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 16 June 2015 doi: 10.3389/fmars.2015.00039 Ascidians from Rocas Atoll, northeast Brazil Sandra V. Paiva 1, Ronaldo R. de Oliveira Filho 1 and Tito M. da Cruz Lotufo 1, 2* 1 Graduate Program in Tropical Marine Sciences, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil, 2 Departament of Biological Oceanography, Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Rocas Atoll is the only one of its kind in the South Atlantic—and the first Brazilian marine biological reserve. This is the first report about the ascidians from Rocas. A total of 12 species were found, 5 of them not hitherto described: Ascidia viridina sp. nov., Didemnum rochai sp. nov., Leptoclinides crocotulus sp. nov., Polysyncraton maurizeliae sp. nov., and Trididemnum rocasensis sp. nov. One Caribbean species, Didemnum halimedae, was also discovered in the region for the first time. Further, this is the first record of Didemnum digestum in the Atlantic. The results indicate a high degree of endemism in the ascidian fauna from Rocas Atoll, where didemnids are presently the most important members. Keywords: Ascidiacea, Tunicata, biodiversity, coral reef, taxonomy Edited by: Wei-Jen Chen, National Taiwan University, Taiwan Introduction Reviewed by: Greg W. Rouse, Ascidians are benthic marine invertebrates that are present throughout the marine environments University of California San Diego, from the intertidal to the deep sea. Currently, over 3000 species have been formally described USA (Lambert, 2005), but only 461 have been found in the Atlantic Ocean (Rocha et al., 2012). Francoise Monniot, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Despite their importance as one of the major components of benthic communities, their France presence is still ignored in many regions due to the lack of collections or specialists. -
Colonization and Growth of Crustose Coralline Algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) on the Rocas Atoll
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY, 53(3/4):147-156, 2005 Colonization and growth of crustose coralline algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) on the Rocas Atoll Alexandre Bigio Villas Bôas1*; Marcia A. de O.Figueiredo 2 & Roberto Campos Villaça 1 1Universidade Federal Fluminense (Caixa Postal 100644, 24001-970Niterói, RJ, Brasil) 2Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro (Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22460-030 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil) *[email protected] A B S T R A C T Crustose coralline algae play a fundamental role in reef construction all over the world. The aims fo this study were to identify and estimate the abundance of the dominant crustose coralline algae in shallow reef habitats, measuring their colonization, growth rates and productivity. Crusts sampled from different habitats were collected on leeward and windward reefs. Discs made of epoxy putty were fixed on the reef surface to follow coralline colonization and discs containing the dominant coralline algae were fixed on different habitats to measure the crusts’ marginal growth. The primary production experiments followed the clear and dark bottle method for dissolved oxygen reading. Porolithon pachydermum was confirmed as the dominant crustose coralline alga on the Rocas Atoll. The non-cryptic flat form of P. pachydermum showed a faster growth rate on the leeward than on the windward reef. This form also had a faster growth rate on the reef crest (0.05 mm.day-1) than on the reef flat (0.01 mm.day-1). The cryptic protuberant form showed a trend, though not significant, towards a faster growth rate on the reef crest and in tidal pools than on the reef flat. -
Santos: Main Port for Brazil and Japan Interchange
POOORT OF SANTOS O THE PORT OF BRAZIL MAIN PORT FOR BRASIL AND JAPAN INTERCHANGE 1 Toshi-ichi Tachibana University of São Paulo SANTOS: MAIN PORT FOR BRASIL AND JAPAN INTERCHANGE "Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigg,gation, signed in Paris in France , November 5, 1895, was officially started diplomatic relations between Japan and Brazil . In 1908 the ship Kasato-maru docked in Santos, in São Paulo State, carrying the first 791 Japanese immigrants, and this event is the starting point for a close relationship between thihe two countries. 2 from 1908 to 1970, approximately 210 thousand Japanese immigrants came to Brazil and are incorporated in the formation of a new cultural identity, the Japanese-Brazilian. The result of these exchanges can be found in our day to day in many ways. The recent popularity of football in Japan is due to the performance of players and Brazilian technicians. The music and Brazilian cuisine has been appreciated by the Japp,anese, who increasing gyyply sympathize with Brazil and its people, known for his joyful spirit and big heart. 3 A bilingual dictionary Portuguese Japanese came to be edited in the old 1602,,p when Japan came out of the feudal era and join the process of political unification and territorial. It may be that some copies of that precious editorial departed the port of Kobe on 28 April 1908, aboard the ship "Kasato Maru", and were transported to the coffee-west of Sao Paulo, whhiihere the immigrants hdfihifihad to fix their first roots. 4 Santos Immigrations 5 Train São Paulo to Santos - 1920 6 The immigrants guesthouse in Kobe 7 Dormitory of the immigrants guesthouse in Sao Paulo 8 Local wh ere th e processi ng was d one on th e coff ee 9 Working in sugar cane planting in the times of migration mediated by the government 10 Japanese Immigrants Numbers 11 Technical Cooperation of Japan to Brazil 12 13 SÃO VICENTE ENTRANCE ISLAND & EXIT RIGHT BANK LEFT BANK SANTO AMARO ISLAND 14 AERIAL VIEW 15 THE DRAFT OF THE CANAL OF PORT OF SANTOS 14 m 16 Beggginning of the 20th century.. -
Livro Mda DIGITAL INGLES.Pdf
HOW MuseuDO WE WANT do TO Amanhã PROCEED? Museu do Amanhã A MUSEUM FOR RIO AND ITS NEW AGE Everyone who lands at a port – any port – has the awareness, if not the vision, that a future is about to unfold. They sense that this future is not something distant in time and abstract: it begins now, always at the moment in which one’s feet, previously on the deck of a ship, in the uncertainty (and infinite possibilities) of the sea, touch the well-trodden stones of the quay, as in a famous samba song. For many of the men and women who have arrived at the Port of Rio de Janeiro over time, the future and its possibilities often seemed uncertain. However, despite the inevitably One of the greatest legacies of the revitalization unpromising setting, it was these men and of Rio’s port region is certainly the opportunity women who to a large extent built the city of to reexamine this history. Today, thanks to the Rio and left a legacy of art, religion, science, thorough archeological and historical work culture – everything, in short, that human inge- undertaken at the quay and in the surrounding nuity is capable of creating. area, we have a deeper and better understanding of the trajectory of a large share of Rio’s popula- tion. We know it was the world’s biggest entry port for African slaves, and as a result we are well aware of what tomorrow and its possibilities may represent. Above all, we recognize its creative and transformational power. -
Redalyc.Population Dynamics of Siderastrea Stellata Verrill, 1868
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências ISSN: 0001-3765 [email protected] Academia Brasileira de Ciências Brasil PINHEIRO, BARBARA R.; PEREIRA, NATAN S.; AGOSTINHO, PAULA G.F.; MONTES, MANUEL J.F. Population dynamics of Siderastrea stellata Verrill, 1868 from Rocas Atoll, RN: implications for predicted climate change impacts at the only South Atlantic atoll Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, vol. 89, núm. 2, abril-junio, 2017, pp. 873-884 Academia Brasileira de Ciências Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32751197008 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2017) 89(2): 873-884 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720160387 www.scielo.br/aabc Population dynamics of Siderastrea stellata Verrill, 1868 from Rocas Atoll, RN: implications for predicted climate change impacts at the only South Atlantic atoll BARBARA R. PINHEIRO¹, NATAN S. PEREIRA², PAULA G.F. AGOSTINHO² and MANUEL J.F. MONTES¹ 1Laboratório de Oceanografia Química, Departamento de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Arquitetura, s/nº, Cidade Universitária, 50740-550 Recife, PE, Brazil 2Laboratório de Geologia e Sedimentologia/LAGES, Universidade Estadual da Bahia, Campus VIII, Rua da Aurora, s/nº, General Dutra, 48608-240 Paulo Afonso, BA, Brazil Manuscript received on June 16, 2016; accepted for publication on January 1, 2017 ABSTRACT Coral reefs are one of the most vulnerable ecosystems to ocean warming and acidification, and it is important to determine the role of reef building species in this environment in order to obtain insight into their susceptibility to expected impacts of global changes. -
Vlt Carioca - Tranvía De Río (Brasil)
CASO DE ESTUDIO PPP FOR CITIES VLT CARIOCA - TRANVÍA DE RÍO (BRASIL) Jordi Salvador, Joan Enric Ricart, CON EL APOYO DE: Xavier Fageda y Miquel Rodríguez Marzo de 2018 CASO DE ESTUDIO PPP FOR CITIES VLT CARIOCA - TRANVÍA DE RÍO (BRASIL) Jordi Salvador, Joan Enric Ricart, Xavier Fageda y Miquel Rodríguez PPP FOR CITIES El Specialist Centre on PPPs in Smart and Sustainable Cities (PPP for Cities) es un centro de investigación, innovación y asesoramiento que tiene como objetivo proporcionar a las administraciones públicas de todo el mundo apoyo en la organización, gestión y desarrollo de proyectos de colaboración entre el sector público y el privado, en el ámbito de las ciudades inteligentes. Se trata, asimismo, de una plataforma de asociación entre empresas y administraciones a nivel global donde pueden explorar a fondo la dinámica de las asociaciones público-privadas, crear guías de buenas prácticas y estándares, y diseñar soluciones a los problemas a los que enfrentan las ciudades. El centro está dirigido por el IESE Business School y forma parte del programa sobre PPP del International Centre of Excellence de las Naciones Unidas (UNECE). Cuenta con el apoyo y el patrocinio del Ayuntamiento de Barcelona y de otras administraciones públicas, y de empresas privadas. Este documento ha sido elaborado por el Specialist Centre on PPPs in Smart & Sustainable Cities (PPP for Cities), que parte de los International PPP Centres of Excellence, de UNECE, integrado dentro del Public-Private Sector Research Center del IESE Business School, como documento de interés para el estudio de APP y no para ilustrar la gestión eficiente o ineficiente de la administración en esta situación. -
Celebrating 125 Years of National Geographic
EpicSOUTH AMERICA CELEBRATING 125 YEARS OF NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC AN EXHILARATING & COMPREHENSIVE VoyaGE ABoarD NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC EXPLORER | 2013 TM As astonishing as the photos in National Geographic. And an exhilarating life adventure: A Lindblad-National Geographic South America Expedition TM Lindblad Expeditions and National Geographic have joined forces to further inspire the world through expedition travel. Our collaboration in exploration, research, technology and conservation will provide extraordinary travel experi- ences and disseminate geographic knowledge around the globe. EPIC “Pertaining to a long poetic composition, usually centered upon a hero.” In this case, a continent. Dear Traveler, This expedition, Epic South America, is indeed a long poetic composition—from 10° north latitude to 35° south. It would be a 2,700 nautical mile voyage on South America’s west coast but, because of what we fondly refer to as “Brazil’s bump,” it’s about 4,000 nautical miles on the east coast. It visits eight distinctly different countries with spectacularly diverse geography—physically, culturally and naturally. For reasons that make little sense to me personally, South America played a very limited role in historic teachings when I went to school. We were Old World-centric, and rarely, if ever, discussed the vibrant, turbulent and complex history of this New World continent. So, on this voyage you can fill the gap so clearly left in the curriculum many of us experienced. To celebrate 125 years of the National Geographic Society, a most essential institution, we have assembled a most remarkable aggregate of staff and guest speakers, including my friends National Geographic Fellow Tom Lovejoy, and National Geographic Explorers-in-Residence Wade Davis and Johan Reinhard. -
The Intangible Effects of Hosting Mega Sporting Events Gli Effetti
School of Architecture, Urban Planning and Construction Engineering Master’s Degree in Management of Built Environment A.Y. 2019 - 2020 The intangible effects of hosting mega sporting events Contingent Valuation Method application to Rio 2016 Olympic Games Gli effetti immateriali dell'ospitare grandi eventi sportivi Applicazione del metodo di Contingent Valuation sui Giochi Olimpici Rio 2016 Supervisor: Prof. Andrea Caragliu Student: Lorenzo Caproni Co-supervisor: Prof. Giovanni Perucca Matricola: 927866 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................... 4 LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................ 4 RINGRAZIAMENTI .................................................................................................................... 6 PART I ...................................................................................................................................... 8 ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................ 8 ASTRATTO ............................................................................................................................ 9 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 11 PART II ................................................................................................................................... -
Welcome to Campinas the Most Amazing City of Brazil
WELCOME TO CAMPINAS THE MOST AMAZING CITY OF BRAZIL Investment Guide Campinas is located in the heart of São Paulo, the Campinas most developed state in Brazil. The city has been living its best moment since years, regarding its economic an amazing and social performances. The city has never been so prepared to receive new investment and companies like now. city to Here, the entrepreneur will be surprised to see a invest, different concept in logistics: modern roads, cargo airport and railways that connect Campinas to Santos. The latter is the most important port of the continent. produce Campinas has also one of the most beautiful bus stations in the country with full accessibility. In the city there is a good environment for doing business, and live. considering the existence of tax incentives offered by the Municipality. Other aspects make Campinas a special destiny. Considering the 500 biggest global companies, 50% has brunches in its metropolitan area. The universities of Campinas are among the best in Brazil, which positively impacts in its skilled workforce. Besides, Campinas surprises people by having a great quality of life. With more than 1 million inhabitants, Campinas has a diversified trade, large green areas and lots of opportunities for leisure, sport and culture. This is just a summary about Campinas. You will know all advantages, benefits and opportunities that make this city the most amazing in Brazil. 2 Welcome to Campinas 3 INDEX 1. TEN GREAT 7. BUSINESS TOURISM, REASONS TO INVEST LEISURE AND CULTURAL IN CAMPINAS.....................................................6 HERITAGE............................................................................16 2. METROPOLITAN AREA 8. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY...............................................20 OF CAMPINAS...........................................................8 9. -
Study on the Introduction of Intelligent Transport Systems in the Federative Republic of Brazil
The Federative Republic of Brazil Rio de Janeiro State Secretariat of Transportation - SETRANS Rio Rio de Janeiro Municipal Secretariat of Transportation – SMTRio Federal District Secretariat of Transportation - SETRANS-DF Traffic Department of Federal District - DETRAN DF Study On The Introduction of Intelligent Transport Systems In The Federative Republic of Brazil FINAL REPORT June, 2013 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI LATIN AMERICA - CARIBBEAN Co., Ltd. LOCATION MAP Source: Open Street Map Location Map of the Study Area 1 - Entire Brazil State of Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro Municipality of Rio de Janeiro Source: JICA Study Team Location Map of the Study Area 2 - Rio de Janeiro Integrated Development Regions: Distrito Federal and Surroundings Federal District Source: JICA Study Team Location Map of the Study Area 3 - Federal District The Federative Republic of Brazil Study on the Introduction of Intelligent Transport Systems Final Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Figure and Table List Abbreviations CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 STUDY BACK GROUND ................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 OBJECT AND STUDY AREA............................................................................................. 1-1 1.3 SCOPE OF WORKS ...........................................................................................................