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FINAL Environmental Assessment for the Thunder Basin Coal Company

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FINAL Environmental Assessment for the Thunder Basin Coal Company United States Department of FINAL Environmental Agriculture Assessment for the Thunder Basin Coal Company, LLC. Forest Service August2012 Black Thunder Coal Mine Dewatering & Overstripping Project Douglas Ranger District, Medicine Bow-Routt National Forests and Thunder Basin National Grassland Campbell County, Wyoming, 6th Principal Meridian Township 43 North, Range 71 West, Section 23, 26, and 35; Township 43 North, Range 71 West, Section 10; and Township 42 North, Range 71 West, Sections 1 and 2 Responsible Official – Phil Cruz, Forest Supervisor For Further Information Contact: Amy Ormseth, P.E. Minerals & Lands Program Manager Douglas Ranger District Medicine Bow/Routt NFs & Thunder Basin NG 2250 E. Richards St. Douglas, WY 82633 (307) 358-4690 (phone) (307) 358-7107 (FAX) [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary ............................................................................................................................... 1 Acronyms .............................................................................................................................. 4 Document Structure............................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1 Purpose of and Need for Action .............................................................................. 7 Geographic Area Direction ............................................................................................................................. 7 Hilight Bill Geographic Area ................................................................................................................................. 7 Desired Conditions .......................................................................................................................................... 7 Management Area Direction ........................................................................................................................... 7 Management Area 8.4 – Mineral Production and Development ......................................................................... 8 Desired Conditions .......................................................................................................................................... 8 Purpose of and Need for Action ...................................................................................................................... 8 Proposed Action ............................................................................................................................................ 11 Decision Framework ..................................................................................................................................... 12 Authorities and Regulations .......................................................................................................................... 12 Public Involvement ....................................................................................................................................... 13 Issues ............................................................................................................................................................. 15 Chapter 2: Alternatives, Including the Proposed Action ........................................................ 17 Alternatives Considered in Detail ................................................................................................................. 17 Monitoring ......................................................................................................................................................... 19 Comparison of Alternatives ........................................................................................................................... 20 Chapter 3 Affected Environment and Environmental Consequences ...................................... 21 Affected Environment ................................................................................................................................... 21 3.1 Heritage - Cultural Resources ....................................................................................................................... 27 Existing Conditions ........................................................................................................................................ 27 Environmental Consequences (Effects Analysis) ........................................................................................... 29 3.2 Paleontological Resources ........................................................................................................................... 30 Existing Conditions ........................................................................................................................................ 30 Environmental Consequences (Effects Analysis) ........................................................................................... 32 3.3 Air Quality .................................................................................................................................................... 33 3.4 Wildlife Resources ........................................................................................................................................ 49 3.4.1 Federally Listed Threatened, Endangered, and Candidate Vertebrate Species ................................... 51 Existing Conditions ........................................................................................................................................ 51 Black-footed Ferret ....................................................................................................................................... 52 Environmental Consequences (Effects Analysis) ........................................................................................... 53 3.4.2 USFS Region 2 - Sensitive Species ......................................................................................................... 54 Existing Conditions ........................................................................................................................................ 54 Environmental Consequences (Effects Analysis) ........................................................................................... 58 3.4.3 Management Indicator Species (MIS) .................................................................................................. 62 Existing Conditions ........................................................................................................................................ 62 Habitat ........................................................................................................................................................... 64 Populations .................................................................................................................................................... 65 Alternative 1: No Action .............................................................................................................................. 71 Grassland Plan Compliance ........................................................................................................................... 72 Alternative 2: Proposed Action ..................................................................................................................... 72 Cumulative Effects ........................................................................................................................................ 74 Grassland Plan Compliance ........................................................................................................................... 76 3.5 Vegetation Resources .................................................................................................................................. 77 Field Reconnaissance .................................................................................................................................... 80 3.5.3 Threatened, Endangered, and Proposed Plant Species Considered and Evaluated............................. 81 TBCC Dewatering & Overstripping Environmental Assessment i TABLE OF CONTENTS Environmental Consequences (Effects Analysis) ........................................................................................... 81 Existing Conditions ........................................................................................................................................ 84 Environmental Consequences (Effects Analysis) ........................................................................................... 85 3.6 Soils .............................................................................................................................................................. 87 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................ 87 Existing Conditions ........................................................................................................................................ 88 Environmental Consequences (Effects Analysis) ........................................................................................... 88 3.7 Hydrology ..................................................................................................................................................... 91 Environmental Consequences ......................................................................................................................
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