Nyarugusu Refugee Camp Profile North-West Tanzania

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nyarugusu Refugee Camp Profile North-West Tanzania North-West Tanzania Nyarugusu Refugee Camp Profile 31 July 2018 Camp Opened: 16 November 1996 Population : 153,024 CAMP OVERVIEW CURRENT SERVICES BACKGROUND SITUATION Coordinates : Lat 4°12’44.951”S The following Services are available in the camp: Lon 30°23’22.191”E Nyarugusu refugee camp was opened in November 1996 to host Camp Extent : 1,199.8 Hectares 1 hospital, 2 health centers, 5 health posts, 13 primary schools and 4 Persons of Concern fleeing conflicts in DRC. Prior to April 2015, Av. Camp Area/Person 90 m2 secondary schools (for Congolese population), 8 primary schools and 2 the camp hosted 65,000 Congolese and 2,400 Burundians. Distance from border : 37 km secondary schools (for Burundian population) 3 youth centers (2 for Congolese 84,961 Burundians arrived between April and October 2015 Region/District : Kigoma / Kasulu population and 1 for Burundian population), 2 women centers, 1 multi were being hosted in Nyarugusu refugee camp before relocation # of Partners : 18 purpose vocational training center, 1 distribution center, 2 police posts; 1 of close to 40,000 Burundian refugees to Nduta and Mtendeli common market, 2 community based rehabilitation centers, 148 solar streets Admin divisions : 12 Zones, 142 Villages refugee camps between October 2015 and February 2016 lights. Authority : Ministry of Home Affairs respectively. The camp is currently performing a resettlement (MHA) - Government of process that is mainly targeting Congolese who arrived in Tanzania COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION Tanzania between 1994 and 2005. The camp community organization is structured around three administrative layers, which are Zones, Villages and Clusters. Each organizational level has its representatives with currently 631 clusters leaders, 142 village leaders and 12 zonal leaders. SECTORS OVERVIEW Minimum DEMOGRAPHY Target Achieved Actors Sector Indicator Standard Key Figures Monthly Volrep Registration Age and Gender Refugees % of identified SGBV survivors assisted with appropriate support 95% 100% 100% 60+ IRC, SCI, WLAC, 1,765 Protection % of children with specific needs who received individual case 86% 95% 100% 100% UNICEF Asylum Seekers 78% 3% management % of households living in adequate dwellings (Transitional Shelters) 40% 100% 89% 14% 442 414 455 401 415 Women & children Elderly Shelter AIRD 281 % of households provided with emergency shelters 100% 100% 100% Households 0-17 18-59 Litres of drinking water received per person per day 20Ltrs 20Ltrs 23.6Ltrs 39,420 WASH OXFAM, NRC, UNICEF Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 % of households with family latrines -- 40% 67% 55% 42% % of refugees benefiting food assistance (2100 kcal/person/day) 75% 100% 88% 43% Pre Influx Food WFP, WVI Children Adults -- 57% Influx % of refugee women delivering with assistance by qualified personnel 95% 95% 98% IRC, MoH, TRCS, Contry of Origin Localites of Origin (influx population) Age and Gender Health SENS Prevalence rate (<%) of GAM global acute malnutrition (6 to 59 <5% <5% 4% UNFPA, UNICEF, WHO months) 49% 51% Male Female Makamba 41.1% % primary school aged refugee children enrolled -- 96% 96% DR Education IRC, SCI, UNICEF 55.0% 9% 9% % secondary school aged refugee children enrolled -- 70% 58% Congo Bururi 9.1% 0-4 14,279 14,381 Burundi Rutana 5.3% 5-11 16,582 11% 11% 16,289 WHO DOES WHAT WHERE (3W) Burundi 44.8% Sud-kivu 15.7% 12-17 11,649 8% 7% 11,472 Congo Nord-Kivu 0.8% MHA AIRD IRC SCI IRC, SCI WLAC SCI IRC IRC IRC TRCS WVI GNTZ NRC NRC CEMDO AIRD DR 0.5% 20% 22% NRC SCI TRCS TPF SCI MoH UNICEF WFP OXFAM IOM Others 0.2% Katanga 18-59 31,029 32,918 UNICEF UNFPA TRCS UNICEF TRCS WFP UNICEF Others 27.4% WLAC UNICEF UNFPA UNFPA WVI ≥60 1,909 1% 2% 2,516 WLAC WLAC UNICEF IRC UNICEF WHO 2 1 4 6 7 1 1 1 3 6 4 2 1 1 3 1 2 Population Professional Backgrounds Population Ethnicities No occupation 47.3% Submission per Origin Country of Departure 30.9% RESETTLEMENT Farmers (crop and vegetable) 18.2% 2.5%, Bafulero Rwandese Key Figures 1.1% 2.0%, Tutsi Burundians USA 89.8% Teachers 0.7% 42.8%, Bembe Total Congolese 0.4% 1.4%, Twa Total departures Tailors 0.3% submissions Departures Australia 5.9% 0.2% Hairdressers, barbers & beauticians 0.2% 8.9%, Others Canada 4.2% 0.2% 42.4%, Hutu Jan Feb March April May June July Fishery, hunting & trapping labourers 0.2% 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 Netherlands 0.1% 0.2% 5,578 2,026 Builders (traditional materials) 0.1% UNHCR gratefully acknowledges the support of the following partners in Nyarugusu Camp : This document is prepared by IM Sub Office Kibondo.
Recommended publications
  • Statelessness and Citizenship in the East African Community
    Statelessness and Citizenship in the East African Community A Study by Bronwen Manby for UNHCR September 2018 Commissioned by UNHCR Regional Service Centre, Nairobi, Kenya [email protected] STATELESSNESS AND CITIZENSHIP IN THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY 2 September 2018 STATELESSNESS AND CITIZENSHIP IN THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY Table of Contents List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... i List of Boxes ................................................................................................................................ i Methodology and acknowledgements ...................................................................................... ii A note on terminology: “nationality”, “citizenship” and “stateless person” ........................... iii Acronyms .................................................................................................................................. iv Key findings and recommendations ....................................................................... 1 1. Summary ........................................................................................................... 3 Overview of the report .............................................................................................................. 4 Key recommendations .............................................................................................................. 5 Steps already taken ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Inequality of Child Mortality Among Ethnic Groups in Sub-Saharan Africa M
    Special Theme ±Inequalities in Health Inequality of child mortality among ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa M. Brockerhoff1 & P. Hewett2 Accounts by journalists of wars in several countries of sub-Saharan Africa in the 1990s have raised concern that ethnic cleavages and overlapping religious and racial affiliations may widen the inequalities in health and survival among ethnic groups throughout the region, particularly among children. Paradoxically, there has been no systematic examination of ethnic inequality in child survival chances across countries in the region. This paper uses survey data collected in the 1990s in 11 countries (Central African Republic, Coà te d'Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Uganda, and Zambia) to examine whether ethnic inequality in child mortality has been present and spreading in sub-Saharan Africa since the 1980s. The focus was on one or two groups in each country which may have experienced distinct child health and survival chances, compared to the rest of the national population, as a result of their geographical location. The factors examined to explain potential child survival inequalities among ethnic groups included residence in the largest city, household economic conditions, educational attainment and nutritional status of the mothers, use of modern maternal and child health services including immunization, and patterns of fertility and migration. The results show remarkable consistency. In all 11 countries there were significant differentials between ethnic groups in the odds of dying during infancy or before the age of 5 years. Multivariate analysis shows that ethnic child mortality differences are closely linked with economic inequality in many countries, and perhaps with differential use of child health services in countries of the Sahel region.
    [Show full text]
  • Voluntary Repatriation
    ARC (Action for the Rights of Children) _______________________________________________ Module Two: Foundation CONTENTS Page Briefing for Facilitators Introduction ............................................................... 3 Guidance for Facilitators ............................................................ 7 SECTION 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES RELEVANT TO VOLUNTARY REPATRIATION Topic 1: The Right to Return in International Law ............................... 9 Topic 2: Operational Principles for Voluntary Repatriation ..................... 10 Topic 3: UNHCR’s Mandate for Voluntary Repatriation............................. 13 Topic 4: The Role of Governments, Intergovernmental Organisations and Non- 16 Governmental Organisations................................................................ SECTION 2: WHO MAKES THE DECISION: BEST INTERESTS, CHILD PARTICIPATION AND PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY Topic 5: General Principles Relevant to the Voluntary Repatriation of Children .... 18 Topic 6: Additional Principles Relevant to the Voluntary Repatriation of Separated Children ...................................................................................... 21 SECTION 3: INFORMATION AND ACTIVITIES RELEVANT TO DECISION-MAKING Topic 7: Profiling the Refugee Community and the Situation in the Country of Origin ..................................................................................................... 26 Topic 8: The Information Campaign and Refugee Children ..................... 28 Topic 9: Counselling ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mental Health of Afghan Refugees in Pakistan: a Qualitative Rapid Reconnaissance Field Study
    WTF/8; Total nos of Pages: 9; Azaad Kassam & Anar Nanji Mental health of Afghan refugees in Pakistan: a qualitative rapid reconnaissance field study Azaad Kassam & Anar Nanji For the past 25 years, Afghanshave accountedfor the status, socio-economic disadvantage, poor greatest number of displaced persons in the world. A physical health, collapse of social supports, large proportion of this population has sought psychological distress, and di⁄culty adapt- refuge in neighbouring Pakistan. Many Afghan ing to host cultures (Jablensky, Marsella, refugees have experienced unimaginable su¡ering Ekblad, Levi, & Jansson,1992). Any of these due to war and its consequences. Mental health is factors may in£uence the vulnerability and an essential aspect of the care of refugees, yet the coping abilities of refugee populations. mental health and well-being of Afghan refugees Mental health then, must be considered an has not been well studied. This qualitative ¢eld essential aspect of refugee health. survey endeavours to gain some understanding of collective factors in£uencing mental health in a The Afghan crisis refugee camp in Karachi, Pakistan. We present For the past 25 years, armed con£ict has ways of expressing distress, various sources of stress, a¡ected the people of Afghanistan. The and some of the coping mechanisms utilised by the Sovietoccupation inthe1980’sandthe power refugees in this camp. On basis of these results, some struggles after the fall of communism in recommendations are given. 1992 devastated the country.In1994 theTali- Keywords: Afghan refugees, mental ban movement emerged. This movement health, distress, coping, intervention spread through a large area of Afghanistan, and at the time of this study (1999), the Taliban controlled about two thirds of the Refugees and mental health land.
    [Show full text]
  • Humanitarian Needs of Sahrawi Refugees in Algeria 2016 – 2017
    Humanitarian Needs of Sahrawi Refugees in Algeria 2016 – 2017 1 July 2016 Caption cover page: A Sahrawi refugee, here with her children, lost her house due to the heavy rains in October 2015 and now is living in a tent, in Awserd camp, in Tindouf, Algeria. UNHCR/M.Redondo 2 Overview Financial Requirements 2016: USD 60,698,012 2017: USD 74,701,684 3 Executive Summary The Sahrawi refugee situation is one of the most protracted refugee situations in the world. Refugees from Western Sahara have been living in camps near Tindouf in southwest Algeria since 1975. The Government of Algeria recognized them as prima facie refugees, and has been hosting them in five camps, enabling access to public services, and providing infrastructure such as roads and electricity. In 1986, the host government requested the United Nations to assist Sahrawi refugees until a durable solution was found. Humanitarian assistance provided by UN agencies, international and national NGOs is based on a population planning figure of 90,000 vulnerable Sahrawi refugees. An additional 35,000 food rations are provided to persons with poor nutritional status. Pending a political solution, and due to the harsh conditions and remote location of the five refugee camps, the refugee population remains extremely vulnerable and entirely dependent on international assistance for their basic needs and survival. Due to the protracted situation of Sahrawi refugees and emergence of other large-scale humanitarian emergencies, funding levels have greatly decreased in recent years but humanitarian needs remain as pressing as ever. Lack of funding has severely affected the delivery of life-saving assistance to Sahrawi refugees by all organizations operating in the camps.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan
    February 2002 Vol. 14, No. 2(G) AFGHANISTAN, IRAN, AND PAKISTAN CLOSED DOOR POLICY: Afghan Refugees in Pakistan and Iran “The bombing was so strong and we were so afraid to leave our homes. We were just like little birds in a cage, with all this noise and destruction going on all around us.” Testimony to Human Rights Watch I. MAP OF REFUGEE A ND IDP CAMPS DISCUSSED IN THE REPORT .................................................................................... 3 II. SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 III. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 IV. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................................................ 6 To the Government of Iran:....................................................................................................................................................................... 6 To the Government of Pakistan:............................................................................................................................................................... 7 To UNHCR :...............................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SITUATION Regional Refugee
    CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SITUATION Regional Refugee Response Plan (RRRP) Monthly Regional Overview - July 2015 REGIONAL SITUATION ANALYSIS In the month of July, new CAR refugees have been registered in Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo (RoC), amounting to a total of 468,511. At the same time, the situation of internal displacement has seen a decrease in the number of IDPs (368,8591). Even if the violence has diminished, security remains volatile and unpredictable and continues hindering the work of relief organizations, including in the capital city Bangui2 and CHAD in neighbouring countries. In Chad, further to the arrest in Sarh of two suspected members of BH, local authorities have restricted the access to the main market in Maro. In Cameroon, after a military operation of MINUSCA at the border to dismantle armed groups positions, 91,054 insecurity has raised and rebel groups have reportedly been seen in Cameroon (Bombe- refugees Bakari,Gbiti, Garoua Boulai). In July, the new UN’s Humanitarian Coordinator, Mr Aurelien Agbenonci, took officially his functions stating that if the shortfall for aid will not be met, the UN “won’t be able to continue humanitarian activities until the end of the year”. In fact only 31% of the UN CAR humanitarian appeal for the CAR1 and only 18% funding for the RRRP have been received. 368,859 IDPs On 22 July the CAR’s highest court has overturned a decision by the transitional parliament 248,788 that would have barred tens of thousands of refugees who had fled to neighbouring refugees countries from voting in October’s presidential election3.
    [Show full text]
  • Safe and Voluntary Refugee Repatriation: from Principle to Practice
    Safe and Voluntary Refugee Repatriation: From Principle to Practice Jeff Crisp University of Oxford Katy Long University of Edinburgh Executive Summary The article discusses the principles of voluntariness, safety, and dignity in the context of refugee repatriation. It begins by setting out the applicable legal framework, and discusses how that framework has been elaborated upon and refined since 1951. The article then discusses how the principles of voluntariness, safety, and dignity have, in practice, been applied (or, in a few unfortunate cases, ignored). After noting that we are now living in an era of protracted refugee emergencies, the article concludes with a number of recommendations regarding alternatives to repatriation and the conditions under which repatriation can take place without offense to the principles of voluntariness, safety, and dignity. I. Introduction In April 2016, the Kenyan government announced its intention to close Dadaab, the largest refugee camp complex in the world. Dadaab currently hosts around 400,000 refugees, the majority of them Somalis. According to Interior Cabinet Secretary Joseph Nkaissery, “the decision we have made to close the camps is explicit and final. The refugees must be repatriated” (Psirmoi 2016). The plan to close Dadaab and repatriate the Somali refugees has triggered widespread condemnation, with refugees and their advocates insisting that any returns must be both safe and voluntary. A Tripartite Agreement between Kenya, Somalia, and UNHCR was signed in November 2013 to facilitate such movements, but by May 2016 only 5,200 refugees had repatriated under its auspices (Mutamo 2016). It is clear that a large number of Dadaab’s refugees do not want to return to Somalia, and will only do so under pressure.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Systems of the Refugee Camp
    Syracuse University SURFACE School of Architecture Dissertations and Architecture Thesis Prep Theses 12-2014 Urban Systems of the Refugee Camp Julia Slater Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/architecture_tpreps Part of the Cultural Resource Management and Policy Analysis Commons, and the Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons Recommended Citation Slater, Julia, "Urban Systems of the Refugee Camp" (2014). Architecture Thesis Prep. 272. https://surface.syr.edu/architecture_tpreps/272 This Thesis Prep is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Architecture Dissertations and Theses at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Architecture Thesis Prep by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Urban Systems of the Refugee Camp Julia Slater Syracuse University School of Architecture Lori Brown, Larry Bowne, Randall Korman Content Thesis Statement Site Introduction Relationship Between Urban and Individual Community forming Permanence vs. Impermanence Environmental Effects Where aid stops Design Evolution Works Citied Introduction Many societies confront the challenges of balancing the needs of the individual with that of the collective. The various scales seen in cities, from the urban to the neighborhood, indicate the attempts to negotiate these differences. There is often a struggling relationship between what the individual thinks they deserve, and what the city is responsible for provide. In many cases the formation of communities allows residents to feel more connected with their surroundings. These attachments help to ground a person in a stable place. As they relate to the buildings, businesses, people, ect. Of their surrounding area they feel more at home, naturally gravitating towards the permanent.
    [Show full text]
  • Burundian Refugees in Western Tanzania, It Can Be Expected That Such Activities Would Take Place
    BURUNDIAN REFUGEES IN TANZANIA: The Key Factor to the Burundi Peace Process ICG Central Africa Report N° 12 30 November 1999 PROLOGUE The following report was originally issued by the International Crisis Group (ICG) as an internal paper and distributed on a restricted basis in February 1999. It incorporates the results of field research conducted by an ICG analyst in and around the refugee camps of western Tanzania during the last three months of 1998. While the situation in Central Africa has evolved since the report was first issued, we believe that the main thrust of the analysis presented remains as valid today as ever. Indeed, recent events, including the killing of UN workers in Burundi and the deteriorating security situation there, only underscore the need for greater attention to be devoted to addressing the region’s unsolved refugee problem. With this in mind, we have decided to reissue the report and give it a wider circulation, in the hope that the information and arguments that follow will help raise awareness of this important problem and stimulate debate on the best way forward. International Crisis Group Nairobi 30 November 1999 Table of Contents PROLOGUE .......................................................................................................................................... I I. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................... 1 II. REFUGEE FLOWS INTO TANZANIA.......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Path of Somali Refugees Into Exile Exile Into Refugees Somali of Path the Joëlle Moret, Simone Baglioni, Denise Efionayi-Mäder
    The Path of Somalis have been leaving their country for the last fifteen years, fleeing civil war, difficult economic conditions, drought and famine, and now constitute one of the largest diasporas in the world. Somali Refugees into Exile A Comparative Analysis of Secondary Movements Organized in the framework of collaboration between UNHCR and and Policy Responses different countries, this research focuses on the secondary movements of Somali refugees. It was carried out as a multi-sited project in the following countries: Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, the Netherlands, Efionayi-Mäder Denise Baglioni, Simone Moret, Joëlle South Africa, Switzerland and Yemen. The report provides a detailed insight into the movements of Somali refugees that is, their trajectories, the different stages in their migra- tion history and their underlying motivations. It also gives a compara- tive overview of different protection regimes and practices. Authors: Joëlle Moret is a social anthropologist and scientific collaborator at the SFM. Simone Baglioni is a political scientist and scientific collaborator at the SFM and at the University Bocconi in Italy. Denise Efionayi-Mäder is a sociologist and co-director of the SFM. ISBN-10: 2-940379-00-9 ISBN-13: 978-2-940379-00-2 The Path of Somali Refugees into Exile Exile into Refugees Somali of Path The Joëlle Moret, Simone Baglioni, Denise Efionayi-Mäder � � SFM Studies 46 SFM Studies 46 Studies SFM � SFM Studies 46 Joëlle Moret Simone Baglioni Denise Efionayi-Mäder The Path of Somali Refugees into Exile A Comparative
    [Show full text]
  • Operational Protection in Camps and Settlements
    Operational Protection in Camps and Settlements Operational Protection in Camps and Settlements A reference guide of good practices in the protection of refugees and other persons of concern A UNHCR publication, developed in co-operation with the NGO community and with funding from the Ford Foundation. Solutions and Operations Support Section Division of International Protection Services Geneva, Switzerland 2006 Operational Protection in Camps and Settlements A Reference Guide of Good Practices in the Protection of Refugees and Other Persons of Concern Sudan / Internally displaced people / aerial view of Seliah camp, 150 km north of El Geneina. The camp has 10,000 IDPs, most of whom fled their villages between May and August 2003, after attacks from the Janjaweed; others recently came back from refugee camps in Eastern Chad. September 27, 2004. UNHCR / H. Caux The Operational Protection Reference Guide is published in loose-leaf binder format to allow the periodic update and addition of good practices and new guidance. These supplements will be distributed regularly, with new Table of Contents and instructions on addition to the Reference Guide. Limited additional information and documents may be available for some of the good practices herein. NGOs and UNHCR field offices looking to replicate such practices, in ways appropriate to their local context, are encouraged to contact the UNHCR field office or NGO listed in the good practice for further information, including updates and lessons learned that have emerged since publication. UNHCR is always eager to receive additional examples of good practices from NGOs, refugee communities and UNHCR field offices, for possible inclusion in future supplements to the Guide.
    [Show full text]