Mining Sites Now Under Congolese Army Control South Kivu Province
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Re Joinder Submitted by the Republic of Uganda
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING ARMED ACTIVITIES ON THE TERRITORY OF THE CONGO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO v. UGANDA REJOINDER SUBMITTED BY THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA VOLUME 1 6 DECEMBER 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION .................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1 : THE PERSISTENT ANOMALIES IN THE REPLY CONCERNING MATTERS OF PROCEDURE AND EVIDENCE ............................................... 10 A. The Continuing Confusion Relating To Liability (Merits) And Quantum (Compensation) ...................... 10 B. Uganda Reaffirms Her Position That The Court Lacks Coinpetence To Deal With The Events In Kisangani In June 2000 ................................................ 1 1 C. The Courl:'~Finding On The Third Counter-Claim ..... 13 D. The Alleged Admissions By Uganda ........................... 15 E. The Appropriate Standard Of Proof ............................. 15 CHAPTER II: REAFFIRMATION OF UGANDA'S NECESSITY TO ACT IN SELF- DEFENCE ................................................. 2 1 A. The DRC's Admissions Regarding The Threat To Uganda's Security Posed By The ADF ........................ 27 B. The DRC's Admissions Regarding The Threat To Uganda's Security Posed By Sudan ............................. 35 C. The DRC's Admissions Regarding Her Consent To The Presetnce Of Ugandan Troops In Congolese Territory To Address The Threats To Uganda's Security.. ......................................................................4 1 D. The DRC's Failure To Establish That Uganda Intervened -
Province Du Nord Kivu
Plan Quinquennal de Croissance et de l’emploi 2011-2015 Nord-Kivu 1 CARTE DE LA PROVINCE DU NORD- KIVU Plan Quinquennal de Croissance et de l’emploi 2011-2015 Nord-Kivu 2 TABLE DES MATIERES TABLE DES MATIERES .............................................................................................................................. 3 LISTE DES TABLEAUX ............................................................................................................................... 7 LISTE DES GRAPHIQUES ........................................................................................................................... 7 SIGLES ET ACRONYMES ........................................................................................................................... 8 PREAMBULE ........................................................................................................................................... 11 RESUME EXECUTIF ................................................................................................................................. 12 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 14 CHAPITRE 1 : PRESENTATION DE LA PROVINCE .................................................................................... 16 1.1. Contexte physique ................................................................................................................. 16 1.2. Contexte administratif.......................................................................................................... -
This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Political Geography 28 (2009) 55–65 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Political Geography journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/polgeo The silent encroachment of the frontier: A politics of transborder trade in the Semliki Valley (Congo–Uganda) Timothy Raeymaekers* Centre for Third World Studies, Conflict Research Group, University of Gent, Universiteitstraat 8, 9000 Gent, Belgium abstract Keywords: This article is about the frontier as a political place. Through a discussion of unofficial cross-border trade Border in the Semliki Valley (on the Congo–Ugandan border), it describes how people, despite the ruining effects Frontier of delocalization and state privatization, continue to reproduce their life worlds as places, which even- Conflict tually makes them the matrix of new political constellations. This silent encroachment of the Congo– Africa Ugandan frontier is marked in turn by a prolonged silent, and at occasions loud, advancement on existing Political economy power configurations that profoundly questions ruling modes of classification and standards of evalu- ation. -
Report on Violations of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law by the Allied Democratic Forces Armed
UNITED NATIONS JOINT HUMAN RIGHTS OFFICE OHCHR-MONUSCO Report on violations of human rights and international humanitarian law by the Allied Democratic Forces armed group and by members of the defense and security forces in Beni territory, North Kivu province and Irumu and Mambasa territories, Ituri province, between 1 January 2019 and 31 January 2020 July 2020 Table of contents Summary ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 I. Methodology and challenges encountered ............................................................................................ 7 II. Overview of the armed group Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) ................................................. 8 III. Context of the attacks in Beni territory ................................................................................................. 8 A. Evolution of the attacks from January 2015 to December 2018 .................................................. 8 B. Context of the attacks from 1 January 2019 and 31 January 2020 ............................................ 9 IV. Modus operandi............................................................................................................................................. 11 V. Human rights violations and abuses and violations of international humanitarian law . 11 A. By ADF combattants .................................................................................................................................. -
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1275/2014
Changes to legislation: There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1275/2014. (See end of Document for details) Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1275/2014 of 1 December 2014 implementing Article 9(1) and (4) of Regulation (EC) No 1183/2005 imposing certain specific restrictive measures directed against persons acting in violation of the arms embargo with regard to the Democratic Republic of the Congo COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 1275/2014 of 1 December 2014 implementing Article 9(1) and (4) of Regulation (EC) No 1183/2005 imposing certain specific restrictive measures directed against persons acting in violation of the arms embargo with regard to the Democratic Republic of the Congo THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1183/2005 of 18 July 2005 imposing certain specific restrictive measures directed against persons acting in violation of the arms embargo with regard to the Democratic Republic of Congo(1), and in particular Article 9(1) and (4), Whereas: (1) On 18 July 2005, the Council adopted Regulation (EC) No 1183/2005. (2) On 12 April 2013, the Security Council Committee, established pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1533 (2004) concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the 'Security Council Committee'), updated and amended the list of individuals and entities subject to restrictive measures. (3) On 30 June 2014, the Security Council Committee added an entity to the list of individuals and entities subject to restrictive measures. -
Rapportsituationdroitshumains Nordkivu
GROUPE D’ASSOCIATIONS DE DEFENSE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME ET DE LA PAIX Courriel : [email protected] Tel : +243999425284 RAPPORT ANNUEL SUR LA SITUATION GENERALE DES DROITS HUMAINS AU NORD KIVU, EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO Janvier 2011 1 Motivation Le GADHOP est un réseau de 22 organisations de droits humains et de paix en République démocratique du Congo dont le rayon d’action statutaire est toute la RDC, mais dont les actions de terrain se font au Nord Kivu et surtout dans les deux Territoires de Beni et de Lubero. Existant depuis mars 2001, son siège social se trouve dans la ville de Butembo, a l’Avenue du Centre n0 40, dans la commune de Kimemi. Le présent rapport est une synthèse sur l’état de lieux des droits humains et de la paix au Nord Kivu pendant l’exercice 2010 car, dans la vision du GADHOP depuis sa création, ces deux domaines sont très liés. Nous faisons un commentaire relatant notre compréhension de la situation qui est suivi de nos recommandations à l’autorité provinciale et nationale pour l’amélioration de la situation au Nord Kivu. Nous mettons en annexe les tableaux des rapports mensuels sur les violations des droits humains et les événements de non paix comme les pillages, les vols mains armées, et autres. Ces derniers sont des faits dont on ne sait pas dire d’emblée qu’ils sont des violations des droits humains, sauf en cas de preuve d’indifférence de l’Etat congolais à éradiquer le phénomène (exemple de vols mains armés dirigés par des bandits. -
Download File
UNICEF DRC | Volcano Eruption (Goma) Situation Report Volcano Eruption Goma, DRC Situation Report #3 27 May 2021 Overview The eruption of Mount Nyiragongo on the evening of 22 May 2021, and the two lava flows have affected Kibumba park as well as Buhene and Kibati in the North-East of Goma, DRC. More than 20,000 people from Goma have fled Saké, 25 km north- west of Goma on the day of eruption. 32 people have died as a direct result of the eruption (either burned by the lava or asphyxiated by fumes), including three children, while 40 have been reported missing1. As of 26 May, it is estimated that the eruption directly affected 20 villages within the groupements of Kibati, Munigi and Mutaho, representing 3,629 burned houses2. This results in around more than 20,000 displaced population. (about 4,500 households according to OCHA). Map 1: Nyiragongo Volcano Eruption & Impacted Areas (source: UNICEF) More than 195,000 people, according to the WASH cluster3, might have difficulty in accessing safe water due to a disabled water reservoir and 25,000 persons had already their water access cut off, while access to electricity was cut off in large parts of Goma city. Seven schools (five primary schools4 and two secondary schools) have been affected. 1,957 students and 49 teachers have been affected at primary school level and while 447 students and 72 teachers are affected at secondary school level5. It has also been reported that 38 health centers (including ten in Goma Health Zone, 19 in Karisimbi Health Zone and nine in Nyiragongo Health Zone) have been affected by the volcanic eruption6. -
Democratic Republic of Congo • North Kivu Situation Report No
Democratic Republic of Congo • North Kivu Situation Report No. 4 03 August 2012 This report is produced by OCHA in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It was issued by OCHA DRC. It covers the period from 28 July to 03 August 2012. The next report will be issued on or around 10 August. I. HIGHLIGHTS/KEY PR IORITIES • The CERF allocates US$9.9 million to boost humanitarian response to North Kivu crisis. • Around 30,000 IDPs reported to have fled the Kibati area due to FARDC-M23 fighting. • Priority needs in IDP settlements and camps around Goma include access to health care and potable water. II. Situation Overview Since 26 July no clashes have been reported between the RDC - Nord Kivu Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and the M23 in Rutshuru Territory. On 31 July, Orientale the armed group Patriotic Alliance for a Free and Sovereign Congo (APCLS) launched an attack on the Beni FARDC, taking over the city of Kashuga in Masisi Territory. Civilians fled to Mweso and Kitchanga when the fighting Lubero OUGANDA started. On the first of August, the FARDC retook the city. REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE Nord Kivu Pendular population movements have also been reported DU CONGO towards Mweso, Busamba, Mpati, Kitchanga and Kanyabayonga elsewhere as a result of a looting spree by armed groups Rutshuru Karambi of 10 villages located north and south-west of Kitchanga. Walikale Kitchanga Rubare Bunagana On 3 August, an armed group attacked the FARDC in Ntamugenga Masisi Nyiragongo Kasindi in Beni Territory. Maniema Goma RWANDA Concerns have been raised in the north-east of Rutshuru Sud Kivu territory over reports of alliances and increased presence 100 Km of the armed group Democratic Forces for the Liberation Sources: ESRI, Europa Technologies, UNCS, RGC, OCHA et partenaires. -
Democratic Republic of the Congo Ebola Situation Report North Kivu and Ituri
DRC EBOLA SITUATION REPORT 5 September 2018 Democratic Republic of the Congo Ebola Situation Report North Kivu and Ituri 5 September, 2018 SITUATION IN NUMBER 29 August, 2018 SITUATION IN NUMBER Highlights • 5 September, World Bank Chief of Health and UNICEF’s Representative 127 total reported cases conducted a high level mission to Beni and Mabalako Health Zone (MoH, 4 September 2018) • 4 September, a confirmed case has been identified in Butembo Health Zone, North Kivu province 96 confirmed cases • 3 September, schools have reopened in North Kivu and Ituri province. (MoH, 4 September 2018) During the last week, UNICEF strengthened its coverage in schools through the provision of handwashing facilities and infrared 87 deaths recorded thermometers, as well as its community engagement and Infection (MoH, 4 September 2018) Prevention and Control mechanisms in the affected areas • 31 August, was international traditional healers day. UNICEF and WHO 2265 contacts under surveillance participated in a workshop at the Mayor complex in Beni Health Zone and (MoH, 4 September 2018) discussed with 64 traditional healers about Ebola and its treatment. This exchange was valuable for all sides, as local traditional healers agreed to UNICEF Ebola Response take stronger protective measures and refer patients to medical experts if Appeal visited by patients with Ebola symptoms. US$ 7.624M UNICEF’s Response Target Result Ebola Response Funding # of at-risk people reached through community engagement Status 2018 and interpersonal communication approaches. (door-to- 3,600,000 2,731,224 door, church meetings, small-group training sessions, school Total classes, briefings with leaders and journalists, other) funding available* # of listed eligible people for ring vaccination informed of 6,393† 6,343 64% the benefits of the vaccine and convinced to receive the Funding vaccine within required protocols. -
Cod Accessconstraint Territoire
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Democratic Republic of the Congo
OPERATIONAL UPDATE Democratic Republic of the Congo 1 - 30 Septembre 2018 The security situation and human New arrivals of South 24,371 refugees at Lusenda site rights environment in Beni Sudanese refugees are creating received biomass briquettes; the Territory, North Kivu Province, growing shelter and space needs. first distribution of this scale for significantly deteriorated. UNHCR is The capacity of Meri settlement is Burundian refugees in South Kivu trying to ensure continuous of 20,000 people, but 33,517 Province. Biomass briquettes presence in Beni through missions refugees currently reside there. provide an environmentally-friendly from Goma and other offices. solution for cooking. Refugees Burundian refugees Total in the DRC Difference from previous month Repatriated this month 47,023 +511 10 As of 30 September 2018 ■ As of the end of September, 310 refugees at Lusenda site were registered as candidates for voluntary repatriation. On 18 September, 10 voluntarily returned to Burundi from Uvira, South Kivu Province. UNHCR provided transport and repatriation kits. 3 non-registered family members were also transported. ■ Between 31 August and 7 September, 305 refugees at Mulongwe settlement received cash transfers through mobile money. US$21,178 was transferred to cover school fees for the third trimester and construction costs for shelters, showers and latrines. ■ UNHCR relocated 1,232 Burundian refugees from transit centres to Mulongwe settlement between 1 and 17 September. Upon arrival, they were given non-food item (NFI) kits, and were temporarily hosted in common dormitories. They will be allocated plots of land and given cash and shelter kits. The relocation, which had been on hold due to funding constraints, eased the situation in overcrowded transit centres. -
012/BARBARA-WK-DRC/2021 Goma, March 19Th, 2021
Barbara asbl Réf N° : 012/BARBARA-WK-DRC/2021 Goma , March 19 th , 2021 Sent copies for Information to: His Excellency the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Excellency the Prime Minister of DR Congo; Mr Minister of Public Health in DR Congo Mr Representative of the European Union in DR Congo Mr Representative of the World Health Organization in DR Congo Mr Head of the Joint United Nations Human Rights Office (UNJHRO) in DR Congo The Representative of the International Committee of the Red Cross in DR Congo Mr. General Managing Director of the REGIDESO in DRCongo Mr. Representative of MERCY CORPS in DRCongo (All) in Kinshasa ; Mr. Provincial Minister of Town Planning and Housing Ms President of Waterkeeper Alliance in New York/USA Ms Representative of Human Rights Watch in RD Congo Honorable President of the Provincial Assembly of North Kivu (To) Honorable Provincial and National Deputies Elected of the City of Goma The Provincial Minister of Public Health and Environment of North Kivu The Provincial Director of REGIDESO The Executive Secretary of Provincial Government of NK; The President of the Public Prosecutor's Office near the Tribunal de Grande Instance in Goma The Mayor of Goma The Focal Point of ANYL4PSD in RDC Mr the Provincial President of the Civil Society of North Kivu The Head of UNICEF/ Sub Office of Goma, Mr the Head of Office MERCY CORPS Office of Goma Mr the Head of the ICRC office The Director of Radio Okapi/ Goma; Gentlemen, Directors of local / foreign Radio / TV; (All) in Goma (All )Partners BUREAU: Barbara Centre .