♦ WORLD HEALTH 1SATION MON DIALE ORGANIZATION и; DE LA SANTЁ

`�11. `V5 я NINETEENTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY -5 A19/AFL/31 13 Agenda item,,, ORIGINAL: FRENCH

RESOLUTION AFR/Rс15/R2 ADOPTED BY THE REGIONAL COMMITTEE FOR AFRIСА AT ITS FIFTEE ТН SESSION ON 9

(Draft resolution submitted b the Dele ation of Guinea)

The Nineteenth World Health Assembly,

Having regard to Articles 7, 8 and 47 of the Constitution;

Having regard to the provisions established by the Second World Health Assembly in resolution WHА2,103 concerning the representation in the regional

committees of Member States *,hich have not their seat of government Within

the region, and in particular Article 2, paragraphs (a) and (b) of these

provisions; .

Considering resolution АС15/2 adopted by the Regional Committee

for Africa at its fifteenth session on 9 September 1965;

Considering the various resolutions adopted by the General Assembly of

the United Nations1 rnd the Security Council2 in regard to African territories

under Portuguese administration, and in particular the position taken by the

Security Council in its resolution 180 (1963) of 31 by declaring

the system of government applied by in Africa to be contrary to

the principles of the Charter, a resolution mentioned in resolution 2107 (XX)

of 21 of the General Assembly;

1 Resolution 1514 (XV) of 14 The texts of these Resolution 1807 (XVII) of 14 resolutions are attached Resolution 1819 (XVII) of 18 December 1962 to the present draft for

Resolution 1913 ( XVIII) of 3 the easy reference of the Resolution 2105 (XX) of 20 December 1965 Committee on Administration, Resolution 2107 (XX) of 21 December 1965 Finance and Legal Matters, Resolution 2108 (XX) of 21 December 1965

2 Resolution 163 of 9 Resolution 180 of 31 July 1963 Resolution 183 of 11 December 1963 Resolution 218 of 23 A19/АFL/31 page 2

Considering that Portugal no longer fulfils, under the terms of Articles

2 and 47 of the Constitution and of resolution WHА2.103, the conditions

required to represent on the Regional Committee the territories it adalSt,Xs

in Africa;

Considering furthermore that by adopting a passive attitude the World Health Organization would be an accessory to Portugal in refusing to comply

with the decisions of the ,

1. SUSPENDS the right of Portugal to participate in the Regional Committee

for Africa until the government of that country has furnished proof of its

willingness to conform to the injunctions of the United Nations;

2. SUSPENDS, pursuant to Article 7 of the Constitution, technical assistance

to Portugal in application of point 9 of the operative part of resolution 2107

(XX) of the General Assembly; and

3. REQUESTS the Director -General to report to the Twentieth World Health

Assembly on the measures which have been taken in application of the dec-is.ions

of this resolution. A/RES /1.514 (xV) . page 1

REsoIUтIGN 1514(xv) of 15.12.60 ADOPTED BY THE UNIIED NATTONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY AT ITS FIFTEENTH SESSION

Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples

The General Asser:bly,

Mindful of the determination proclaimed by the peoples of the world in the

Charter of the United Nations to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in

the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women

and of nations large and small to promote social progress and better standards

of life in larger freedom,

Conscious of the need for the creation of conditions of stability and well-

being and peaceful and friendly relations based on respect for the principles of

equal rights and self -determination of all peoples, and of universal respect for,

and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction

as to race, sax, language o: religion,

Recognizing the passionate yearning for freedom in all dependent peoples and

the decisive role of such peoples in the attainment of their independence,

Aware of the increasing conflicts resulting from the denial of or impediments

in the way of the freedomfreedorm of such peoples, which constitute a serious threat to world peace,

Considering the important role of the United Nations in assisting the movement

for independence in Trust and Yon- -Self- Governing Territories,

Recognizing that the peoples of the world ardently desire the end of

colonialism in all its . mctni fes Cations,

Convinced that the continued existence of colonialism prevents the development

of international economic.eo-cperation, impedes the social, cultural and economic

development of dependent peoples and militates against the United Nations ideal of

universal peace, A/RES/1514(xц) page 2

Affirming that peoples may, for their own ends, freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources without prejudice to any obligations arising out of international economic co- operation, based upon the principle of mutual benefit, and ,

Believing that the process of liberation is irresistible and irreversible and that, in order to avoid serious crises, an end must be put to colonialism and all practices of segregation and discrimination associated therewith,

Welcoming the emergence in recent years of a large number of dependent territories into freedom and independence, and recognizing the increasingly powerful trends towards freedom in such territories which have not yet attained independence,

Convinced that all peoples have an inalienable right to complete freedom, the exercise of their sovereignty and the integrity of their national territory,

Solemnly proclaims the necessity of bringing to a speedy and unconditional end colonialism in all its forms and manifestations;

And to this end

Declares that:

1. The subjection of peoples to alien subjugation, domination and exploitation constitutes a denial of fundamental human rights, is contrary to the Charter of the

United Nations and is an impediment to the promotion of world peace and co- operation.

2. All peoples have the right to self -determination; by virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development.

З. Inadequacy of political, economic, sócial or educational preparedness should never serve as a pretext for delaying independence.

4. All armed action or repressive measures of all kinds directed against dependent peoples shall cease in order to enable them to exercise peacefully and freely their right to complete independence, and the integrity of their national territory shall be respected. A/RES /1514(xv) page 3

5. Immediate steps shall be taken, in Trust and Non -Self -Governing Territories

or all other territories which have not yet attained independence, to transfer all

powers to the peoples of those territories, without any conditions or reservations,

in accordance with their freely expressed will and desire, without any distinction as to race, creed or colour, in order to enable them to enjoy complete independence

and freedom.

6. Any attempt aimed at the partial or total disruption of the national unity and the territorial integrity of a country is incompatible with the purposes and

principles of the Charter of the United Nations.

7. All States shall observe faithfully and strictly the provisions of the

Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the present Declaration on the basis of equality, non -interference in the internal

.affairs of all States, and respect for the sovereign rights of all peoples and their territorial integrity.

947th plenary meeting, 14 December 1960. A/RES /1807(XVII) page 1

RESOIПΡTION 1807 (XVII) 0F 20.12.62 ADOPTED BY THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY AT ITS SEVENTEENTH SESSION

Territories under Portuguese administration

The General Assembly,

Recalling the Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples, set out in its resolution 1514(XV) of 14 December 1960,

Recalling further its resolutions 1542(XV) of 15 December 1960 and 1699(XVI) of 19 , and all its other resolutions relating to Territories under Portuguese administration,

Having examined the report of the Special Committee on Territories under

Portuguese Administration1 and chapters VIII and XI of the report of the Special

Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples,2

Noting the statements of the petitioners,

Greatly deploring the continued disregard by the Portuguese Government of the legitimate aspirations for immediate self -determination and independence expressed by the peoples of the Territories under its administration,

Greatly concerned at the intensified measures of oppression being carried out by the Portuguese Government against the indigenous peoples of Territories under its administration,

Noting that the Portuguese military and other forces of repression have used extensively, and continue to use, for the repression of the nationalist movements military and other equipment supplied to Portugal by some of its allies for other purposes and also equipment obtained from other sources,

1 A/516о and Corr.1 and Add. 1.

2 А/5238. A/нЕS /18о7(xvzг) page 2

Noting the opinion of the Special Committee on Territories under Portuguese

Administration, expressed in paragraph 439 of its report, concerning the

implications of the supply of "mïlitary- equipmënt to the Portuguese Government,

Noting with deep concern that the policy and acts of the Portuguese Government

with regard to the Territories under its administration have created a situation

which constitutes a serious threat to international peace and security,

1. Approves the report of the Special Committee on Territories under

Portuguese Admi�iistration;

2. Condemns the attitude of Portugal, which is inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations;

3. Reaffirms. the inalienable right of the peoples of the Territories under

Portuguese administration to self determination and independence and upholds

without any reservations the claims, of those peoples for their immediate accession

to independence;

4. Urges the Portuguese Government to give effect to the recommendations

contained in the report of the Special Committee on Territories under Portuguese

Administration, in particular those set out in paragraphs 442 -445 of that report, by taking the following measures:

(a) The immediate recognition of the right of the peoples of the Territories

under its administration to self- determination and independence;

(b) The immediate cessation of all acts of repression and the withdrawal of

all military and other forces at present employed for that purpose;

(c) The promulgation of an unconditional political amnesty and вstaЫ ishМsnt

of conditions that will allow the free functioning of political parties;

(d) Negotiations, on the basis of the recognition of the right to self-

determination, with the authorized representatives of the political parties within -

and outside the Territories with a view to the transfer of power to political

institutions freely elected and representative of the peoples, in accordance with resolution 1514(XV); A/RES /18о7(XVII) page 3

(e) The granting of independence immediately thereafter to all the Territories under its administration in accordance with the aspirations of the peoples;

5. Requests the Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the

Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial

Countries and Peoples to give high priority to an examination of the situation in the Territories under Portuguese administration, bearing in mind the present resolution and the other relevant resolutions of the General Assembly;

6. Calls upon Member States to use all their influence to induce the

Portuguese Government to carry out the obligations incumbent upon it under Chapter XI of the Charter of the United Nations and the resolutions of the General Assembly relating to the Territories under its administration;

7. Earnestly requests all States to refrain forthwith from offering the

Portuguese Government any assistance which would enable it to continue its repression of the peoples of the Territories under Portuguese administration and, for this purpose, to take all measures to prevent the sale and supply of arms and military equipment to the Portuguese Government;

8. Requests the Security Council, in case the Portuguese Government should refuse to comply with the present resolution and previous General Assembly resolutions on this question, to take all appropriate measures to secure the compliance of Portugal with its obligations as a Member State.

1194th plenary meeting, 14 December 1962. А/RES/1819(YVII) page 1

RESOLUTION 1819(XVII) OF 3 ADOPTED BY THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMВLY AT ITS SEVENTEENTH SESSION

The situation in Angоlа

The General Assembly,

Having considered the critical situation in ,

Havingçónsidered the report of the Special Committee on Territories under Portuguese Administration,1 established under General Assembly resolution 1699(ХVI) of 19 December 1961,

Having considered the report of the Sub -Committee on the Situation in Angola,2 established under General Assembly resolution 1603(ХV) of 20 ,

Resolutely condemning the mass extermination of the indigenous population of Angola and other severe repressive measures being used by the Portuguese colonial authorities against the people of Angola,

Deploring the armed action being taken by Portugal for the suppression of the people of Angola and the use in this process of arms supplied to Portugal by certain Member States,

Noting that in the Territory of Angola, as in other Portuguese colonies, the indigenous population is denied all fundamental rights and freedoms, that racial discrimination is in fact widely practised and that the economic life of Angola is to a large extent based on forced labour,

Convinced that the colonial war being carried on by the Government of Portugal in Angola, the violation by that Government of the Security Council resolution of

9 June 1961, its refusal to implement the provisions of the Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples contained in General

1 A./5160 and Corr.1 and Аdd�1 and 2.

2 А/5286.

Official Records of the Security Council, Sixteenth Year, Supplement for April, May and June 1961, document S/4835. А /RES /1819(XVII) page 2

Assembly resolution 1514(XV) of 14 December 1960, and its refusal to implement resolutions 1542(XV) of 15 December 1960, 1603(ХV) of 20 April 1961, 16.54(I) of

27 and 1742(XVI) of 30 , constitute a source of international conflict and tension as well as a serious threat to world peace and security,

Bearing in mind the principles embodied in resolution 1514(XV),

1. caresses its satisfaction to the Sub -Committee on the Situation in Angola for the work it has accomplished?

2. Solemnly reaffirms the inalienable right of the people of Angola to self -determination and independence, and supports their demand for immediate independence°

3. Condemns the colonial war carried on by Portugal against the people of Angola and demands that the Government of Portugal put an end to it immediately°

4. Again calls upon the Portuguese authorities to desist forthwith from armed action and repressive measures against the people of Angola

5. Urges the Government of Portugal, without any further delays

(a) to release all political prisoners°

(b) to lift the ban on political parties;

(c) to undertake extensive political, economic and social measures that would ensure the creation of freely elected and representative political institutions and transfer of power to the people of Angola in accordancè with the Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples;

6. Requests Member States to use their influence to secure the compliance

of Portugal with the present resolution 9.

7. Requests all Member States to deny Portugal any support or assistance which may be used by it for the suppression of the people of Angola, and in particular to terminate the supply of arms to Portugal; А /RES/1819(XVII) page 3

8. Reminds the Government of Portugal that its continued non -implementation of the resolutions of the General Assembly and of the Security Council is inconsistent with its membership in the United Nations;

9. Requests the Security Council to take appropriate measures9 including sanctions to secure Portugal's compliance with the present resolution and with the previous resolutions of the General Assembly and of the Security Council.

1196th plenary meeting9 18 December 1962. A /RES /1913(XVIII) page 1

RESOLUTION 1913(xVIII) of 5 DECEMBER 1963 ADOPTED BY THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY AT ITS EIGHTEENTH SESSION

Territories under Portuguese administration

The General Assembly,

Having considered the question of Territories under Portuguese administration,

Having considered the report on this question submitted by the Special

Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration

on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples,1

Having heard the petitioner,

Recalling the Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples contained in General Assembly resolution 1514(XV) of

14 December 1960,

Recalling its resolutions 1542(XV) of 15 December 1960, 1603(XV) of

20 April 1961, 1699(XVI) of 19 December 1961, 1742(XVI) of 30 January 1962, 1807(XVII) of 14 December 1962 and 1819(XVII) of 18 December 1962, and the

Security Council resolutions of 9 June 19612 and 31 July 1963,3

1 A/5446 /Адд,1 and Corr.1 and 2.

2 Official Records of the Security Council, Sixteenth Year, Supplement for April, May and June 1961, document S/4835.

3 Ibid., Eighteenth Year, Supplement for July, August and , document S/5380. А/ВЁS/1913 (хигп ) page 2

Recalling in particular that the Security Council, by its resolution of

31 July 1963, urgently called upon Portugal to implement the following:

(a) the immediate recognition of the right of the peoples of the

Territories under its administration to self - determination and independence,

(b) the immediate cessation of all acts of repression and the withdrawal

of all military and other forces at present employed for that purpose,

(c) the promulgation of an unconditional political amnesty and the

establishment of conditions that will allow the free functioning of political parties,

(d) negotiations, on the basis of the recognition of the right to

self -determination, with the authorized representatives of the political

parties within and outside the Territories with a view to the transfer

of power to political institutions freely elected and representatives of

the peoples, in accordance with resolution 151)-F(XV),

(e) the granting of independence immediately thereafter to all-the

Territories under its administration in accordance with the aspirations

of the peoples,

Noting with deep regret and great concern the continued refusal of the

Government of Portugal to take any steps to implement the resolutions of the

General Assembly and of the Security Council,

Convinced that the implementation of the aforementioned resolutions will provide the only means of obtaining a peaceful solution of the question of Territories under Portuguese administration,

1. Requests the Security Council to consider immediately the qüestiori of

"Territories under Portuguese administration" and to adopt necessary measures to -give effect -tó -its own decisions, particularly those contained in -.the resolution of 31 JulJuly 1 9 6 3;

2. Decides to maintain the question of "Territories under Portuguese administration" on the agenda of its eighteenth session.

1270th plenary meeting, 3 December 1963. A/RES/21о5 (ни ) page 1

RESOLUTION 2015(XX) OF 20 JANUARY 1966 ADOPTED BY THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY AT ITS TWENTIETH SESSION

Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples.

The General Assembly,

Recalling the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial

Countries and Peoples, contained in its resolution 1514(XV) of 14 December 1960, and its resolutions 1654(XVI) of 27 November 1961, 1810(XVII) of 17 December 1962 and 1956(XVIII) of 11 December 1963,

Recalling also its resolutions 1805(X'TII)of 14 December 1962 and 1899(XцIII) of 13 by which it assigned to the Special Committee on the

Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples ta:sks'rela.ting to South West.. Africa, and its resolution 1970(XVIII) of 16 December 1963 by which it éhtrusted to the Special Committee additional functions relating .to.information,.transmitted under Article 73e of the Charter of the United Nations,

Having considered the reports prepared by the Special Committee for the years 19641 and 1965,2

Noting with deep regret that 'five'years after the adoption of the Declaration many Territories are still under.coloni'al domination,

Deploring the negative attitude-of certain colonial Powers, and ,in pагtјсы1аг the unacceptable_ attitude of the Governments of Portugal and ;- which refuse to recognize -,the right of colonial peoples to independence,

A/5800 and Corr.1, Add.1 and Add.1 (part II), and Add.2 -7.

2 A/6о0о and Add .1-7 and Add. 3/Согг .1. A /нвS /г1о5(xx) page 2

Concerned about the policy of colonial Powers to circumvent the rights of

colonial peoples through the promotion of the systematic influx of foreign

immigrants and the dislocation, deportation and transfer of the indigenous inhabitants,

Noting the action taken and envisaged by the Special Committee regarding

the list of Territories to which the Declaration is applicable,

Deploring further the attitude of certain States which, despite the resolutions of the General Assembly and of the Special Committee, continue to co- operate with the Governments of Portugal and South Africa and even to provide them with aid which is being used by the two Governments to intensify the repression of the oppressed African populations,

Fully aware that the continuation of colonial rule and the practice of

apartheid as well as all forms of racial discrimination threaten international peace and security: and constitute a crime against humanity,

Having adopted resolutions on specific Territories considered by the

Special Committee,

1.. Reaffirms its resolutions 1514(XV ), 1654(XV1), 1810 (XVII) and 1956 ( XVIII );

2. Notes with appreciation the work accomplished by-the Special Committee

on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the...

Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples and congratulates

it on the efforts it has made to implement the Declaration;

3. Approves the reports of the Special; Committee and again invites, the administering Powers to implement the recommendations contained therein;

4. Deeply regrets the refusal of certain colonial Powers to co- operate with the Special Committee and their continued disregard of the resolutions of the General Assembly;

5. Calls upon the colonial Powers to discontinue their policy of violating

the rights of colonial peoples through the systematic influx of foreign immigrants

and the dislocation, deportation and transfer of the indigenous inhabitants; А x:]5/2105 (!x)

page 3 .

6. Requests the Special Committee to continue to perform its task and to continue to.seek the best means for the immediate and full application of resolution 1514+(W) to all Territories which have not yet attained independence;

7. Approves the programme of work envisaged by the Special Committee during

1966, including the possibility of holding a series of meetings in Africa and the:"sending of visiting groups to Territories, particularly in the Atlantic,

Indian and Pacific Ocean areas;

8. Requests the Special Committee to pay particular attention to the small Territories and to recommend to the General Assembly the most appropriate ways, as well as the steps to be taken, to enable the populations of the small

Territories to exercise fully their right to self -determination and independence;

9. Requests the Special Committee, whenever it considers it appropriate, to recommend a deadline for the accession to independence of each Territory in accordance with the wishes of the people;

10. Recognizes the legitimacy of the struggle by the peoples under colonial rule to exercise their right to self -determination and independence and invites all States to provide material and moral assistance to the national liberation movements in colonial Territories;

11. Requests all States and international institutions, including the United Nations specialized agencies, to withhold assistance of any kind to the

Governments of Portugal and South Africa until they renounce their policy of colonial domination and racial discrimination;

12. Requests the colonial Powers to dismantle the military bases installed in colonial Territories and to refrain from establishing new ones;

13. Requests the Special Committee to apprise the Security Council of developments in any Territory examined by it which may threaten international peace and security and to make suggestions which might assist the Council in considering appropriate measures under the Charter of the United Nations;

14. Requests the Secretary- General to take all necessary measures to promote the large -scale dissemination of the Declaration and of the work of the Special

Committee, in order that world opinion may be sufficiently informed of the serious threat to peace posed by colonialism and apartheid, and calls upon all administering

Powers to co- operate with the Secretary -General in his efforts; A/ЕS /2105(пп) page 4

15. Requests the Secretary -General to continue to provide the SiDecial Committee with all the :facilities and personnel necessary for the implementation of its mandate.

1405th plenary meeting, 20 December 1965. A/RES/2107(XX) page 1

RESOLUTION 2107(XX) OF 25.1.66 ADOPTED BY TI-]E UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY AT ITS TWENTIETH SESSION

Question of territories under Portuguese administration

The General Assembly,

Having examined the chapters of the reports of the Special Committee on the

Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of

Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples relating to the Territories under Portuguese administration,1

Having heard the statements of the petitioners,

Recalling its resolution 1514(XV) of 14 December 1960 containing the

Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples,

Recalling also Security Council resolutions 163 (1961) of 9 June 1961,

180 (1963) of 31 July 1963, 183 (1963) of 11 December 1963 and 218 (1965) of

23 November 1965, and General Assembly resolutions 1807(XVII) of 14 December 1962,

1819(XVII) of 18 December 1962 and 1913(XVIII) of 3 December 1963, as well as the

relevant resolutions of the Special Committee, adopted on 3 July 19642 and 10 June

1965, 3

Noting with deep concern that, in spite of the measures laid down by the

Security Council in the aforementioned resolutions, the Government of Portugal is

intensifying the measures of repression and military operations against the African

people of these Territories with a view to defeating their legitimate aspirations to self -determination, freedom and independence,

1 A/5800/Адд.3; А/6000/Aad.3 (part I) and Corr.1; А/6о00/Adа.3 (part II).

2 А/5800/Адд.3, para. 352.

A/6000/Адд3 (part I), para. 415. A /RES /2107(XX) page 2

Further noting with deep concern that the activities of the foreign financial interests in these Territories are an impediment to the African people in the realization of their aspirations to freedom and independence,

Considering that the evidence submitted by the petitioners confirmed that the

Government of Portugal has continued to use the aid and weapons that it receives from its military allies against the populations of Angola, , so- called

Portuguese Guinea and other Territories under its administration, .

Convinced that the attitude of Portugal towards the African population of its colonies and of the neighbouring States constitutes a threat to international peace and security,

1. Reaffirms the right of the peoples of the African Territories under -

Portuguese administration to freedom and independence and recognizes the legitimacy of their struggle to achieve the rights laid down in the Charter of the United

Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Declaration on the

Granting of Independence to C-'l.onial Countries and Peoples;

2. Approves the chapters of the reports of the Special Committee on the

Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of

Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples relating to the Territories under

Portuguese administration and endorses the conclusions and recommendations contained therein;

3. Appeals to all States, in co- operation with the Organization of African

Unity to render the people of the Territories under Portuguese administration the moral and mat3rial support necessary for the restoration of their inalienable rights;

i. Condemns the colonial policy of Portugal and its persistent refusal to carry out the resolutions of the General Assembly and the Security Council;

5. Condemns the policy of the Government of Portugal which violates the economic and polit:_ewl rights of the indigenous population by the establishment, on a large scale, of foreign immigrants in the Territories and by the exporting of workers to South Africa; A/RES/21ГIj (XX) page 3

6. Requests all States to prevent such activities on the part of their

nationals in the foreign financial interests which are an impediment to the attainment by the people of their legitimate rights of freedom and independence;

r 7. Urges Member States to take the following measures, separately or

collectively:

(a) To break off diplomatic and consular relations with the Government of

Portugal or refrain from establishing such relations;

(b) To close their ports to all vessels flying the Portuguese flag or in the

service of Purtugal;

(c) To prohibit their ships from entering any ports in Portugal and its colonial territories;

(d) To refuse landing and transit facilities to all aircraft belonging to or

in the service of the Government of Portugal and to companies registered under the

laws of Portugal;

(e) To boycott all trade with Portugal;

8. Requests all States and, in particular, the military allies of Portugal

within the framework of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, to take the following steps:

(a) To refrain forthwith from giving the Portuguese Government any assistance

which would enable it to continue its repression of the African people in the Territories under its administration;

(b) To take all the necessary measures to prevent the sale or supply of arms

and military equipment to the Government of Portugal;

(c) To stop the sale or shipment to the Government of Portugal of equipment

and materials for the manufacture or maintenance of arms and ammunition;

9. Appeals to all the specialized agencies, in particular to the

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International

Monetary Fund, to refrain from granting Portugal any financial, economic or

technical assistance so long as the Government of Portugal fails to implement

General Assembly resolution 1514(XV); А/RES/2107(ХХ) page 4

10. Requests the United Nations High Commissioner for , the

specialized agencies concerned and other international relief organizations to

increase their assistance to the refugees from the Territories under Portuguese administration and to the people who have suffered from military operations;

11. Requests the Security Council to consider putting into effect against

Portugal the appropriate measures laid down in the Charter, for the purpose of

carrying out its resolutions concerning the Territories under Portuguese domination;

12. Decides to include the question of the Territories under Portuguese administration in the provisional agenda of its twenty -first session.

1407th plenary meeting, 21 December 1965. я/RES/г1о8(ни) page 1

RESOLUTION 2108(XX) OF 21.1.66 ADOPTED BY THE UNITED NATIONS- - GENERAL ASSEMBLY AT ITS TWENTIETH SESSION

Special training programme for territories under Portuguese administration

The General Assembly,

Recalling its resolutions 1808(XVII) of 14 December 1962 and 1973(XV11I) of

16 December 1963 by which it, established a special training programme for the indigenous people of the Territories under Portuguese administration,

Having considered the reports of the Secretary - General submitted in accordance with paragraph 9 of resolution 1973(XVIII),1

Noting with deep regret that, notwithstanding paragraph 10 of resolution

1808(XVII) and paragraph 8 of resolution 1973(XV1II), the Government of Portugal has not co- operated in the implementation of the special training programme,

Noting with satisfaction that several Member States have extended offers of scholarships to students from Territories under Portuguese administration,

Noting that only a few applicants from Territories under Portuguese administration have the necessary qualifications to enable them to enter

institutions of higher education,

Noting further that many of the scholarships offered by Member States are for higher education only and, consequently, are not accessible to most applicants

from Territories under Portuguese administration, whose qualifications cannot meet the requirements set for the use of such scholarships,

1 A/5783 and Add.1; A/6076 and Add •1 and 2. A/RES/2Iо8(XX) page 2

1. Requests the Secretary -General to take all appropriate measures with a view to making the benefits of the special training programme available to as many indigenous inhabitants of the Territories under Portuguese administration as possible;

2. Invites the United Nations programmes of technical assistance and the specialized agencies to continue to co- operate in the implementation of the special training programme mentioned above, by offering every possible assistance and such facilities and resources as they may be able to provide to the recipients and the Governments participating in the programme;

3. Expresses its appreciation to Member States which have extended offers of scholarships to students from Territories under Portuguese administration;

4. Invites the Member States which have offered scholarships, and those which plan to do so, to consider offering in the first place scholarships for secondary education and for vocational and technical training;

5. Requests Member States to inform the Secretary -General of any scholarships offered and of awards made and utilized;

6. Further requests Member States to facilitate the travel of students from Territories under Portuguese administration who are seeking to avail themselves of the educational opportunities offered;

7. Reiterates its request to the Government of Portugal to cо- operrate in the implementation of the special training programme for, inhabitants of Territories under its administration;

8. Requests the Secretary- General to report on this question to the General

Assembly at its twenty -first session.

1407th plenary meeting, 21 Dеееm er 1965. s /RES /lб3(1э61) page 1

RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY СOUNСtL AT ITS 956TH MEETING ON 9 JUNE 1961

Resolution 163 of 9 June 1961

The Security Council,

Having considered the situation in Angola,

Deeply deploring the large -scale killings and the severly repressive measures

in Angola,

Taking note of the grave concern and strong reactions to such occurrences throughout the continent of Africa and in other parts of the world,

Convinced that the continuance of the situation in Angola is an actual and potential cause of international friction and is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security,

Recalling General Assembly resolution 1542 (XV) of 15 December 1960, declaring

Angola among others a Non -Self- Governing Territory within the meaning of Chapter XI of the Charter of the United Nations, as well as General Assembly resolution 1514

(XV) of 14 December 1960, by which the General Assembly declared without dissent that the subjection of peoples to alien subjugation, domination and exploitation

constitutes a denial of fundamental human rights, is contrary to the Charter of the

United Nations and is an impediment to the promotion of world peace and co- operation, and asked for immediate steps to be taken to transfer all powers to the peoples of those territories, without any conditions or reservations, in accordance with their

freely expressed will and desire, without any distinction as to race, creed or

colour, in order to enable them to enjoy complete independence and freedom,

1. Reaffirms General Assembly resolution 1603 (XV) of 20 April 1961 and calls upon Portugal to act in accordance with the terms of that resolution;

2. Requests the Sub -Committee on the Situation in Angola, appointed under the terms of the aforesaid General Assembly resolution, to implement its mandate with- out delay; s/RES/163(1961) page 2

З. Calls upon the Portuguese authorities to desist forthwith from repressive measures and further to extend every facility to the Sub -Committee to enable it to perform its task expeditiously;

4. Expresses the hope that a peaceful solution will be found to the problem of

Angоlа in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations;

5. Requests the Sub -Committee to report to the Security Council arid the General

Assembly as soon as possible. s/RES/18о(1963) page 1

RESOLUTION АDOРT D BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 1049TH MEETING ON 31 JULY 1963

(Resolution 180, of 31 )

The Security Council,

Iаving examined the situation in the Territories under Portuguese administration as submitted by the thirty -two African Member States,

Recalling Security Council resolution S/4835 of 9 June 1961 and General

Assembly resolutions 1807 (XVII) of 14 December 1962 and 1�19 (XVII) of 18 December 1962,

Recalling General Assembly resolution 1542 (XV) of 15 December 1960 which declares the Territories under Portuguese administration to be Non -Self -Governing

Territories within the meaning of Chapter XI of the Charter, as well as General

Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) of 14 December 1960, by which the General Assembly declared inter alía that immediate steps be taken to transfer all powers to the people of these Territories without any conditions or reservations in accordance with their freely expressed wishes, without distinction as to race, creed or colour in order to enable them to enjoy complete freedom and independence,

1. Confirms resolution 1514 (XV) of the General Assembly of 14 December 1960;

2. Aff isms that the policies of Portugal in claiming the Territories under its administration as "overseas" territories and as integral parts of metropolitan

Portugal are contrary to the principles of the Charter and the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly and Security Council;

3. Deprecates the attitude of the Portuguese Government, its repeated violations of the principles of the United Nations Charter and its continued refusal to implement the resolutions of the General Assembly and of the Security

Council;

4. Determines that the situation in the Territories under Portuguese administration is seriously disturbing peace and security in Africa; S/.í/180 (1963 ) page 2

5. Ur�ently calls upon Portugal to implement the following:

"(a) "he immediate recognition of the, right of the peoples of the Territories under its administration to self-determination and independence;

(b) The immediate cessation of all acts of repression and the withdrawal of all military and other forces at present employed for that purpose;

(c) Tile promulgation of an unconditional political amnesty and the establisлment of conditions that will allow the free functioning of political parties;

(d) Negotiations, on the basis of the recognition of the right to self - determination, with the authorized representatives of the political parties within and outside the Territories with a view to the transfer of power to political institutions freely elected and representative of the peoples, in accordance with resolution 1514 (XV);

(e) Tire granting of independence immediately thereafter to all the Territories under its administration in accordance with the aspirations of the peoples;

6. Requests that all States should refrain forthwith from offering the

Portuguese Government any assistance which would enable it to continue its

repression of the peoples of the Territories under its administration, 'and take

all measures to prevent the sale and supply of arms and military equipment for

this purpose tó the Portuguese Government;

7. Reouests the Secretary -General to ensure the implementation of the

provisions of this resolution, to furnish such assistance as he may deem necessarÿ end to report to the Security Council by 31 . s/RES/183(1963) page 1

RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT Iтs 1083RD MEETING ON 11 DECEmВE 1963

(Resolution 1) of 11 December 1L)

the security Council,

Having; considered the Secretary -General's report as contained in document

8/5448,

Recalling General Assembly resolution 1541 (XV) of 15 December 1960,

Recalling further its resolution contained in document S/5380 of 31 July 1963,

Notinr; with appreciation trie efforts of the Secretary -General in establishing

contact between representatives of Portugal and representatives of African States,

1. Regrets that this contact has not achieved the desired results, because

of failure to reach agreement on the United Nations interpretation of self - determination;

2. Calls uuon all States to comply with paragraph 6 of Security Council

resolution S /5380 of 31 July 1963;

3, Deprecates the non -compliance of the Government of Portugal with Security Council resolution S/5380;

4, Reaffirms the interpretation of self- determination as laid down in

General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) as follows:

All peoples have the right to self- determination; by virtue of that right

they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic,

social and cultural development;

5. Notes General Assembly resolution 1542 (XV) which enumerated, inter alia, territories under Portuguese administration as falling under the category of

Non -Self -Governing Territories within the meaning of Chapter XI of the Charter;

6. Believes that action by the Government of Portugal to grant an amnesty to all persons imprisoned or exiled for advocating self -determination in these

Territories will be an evidence of its good faith; S/нвS/183(1.96з7 ра�е 2

7. Rerniests tiffe Secretary- General to to the Council continue with his not later than efforts and 1 , report 3/REs/218(1965) page 1

RE50LцтI0N 218(1965)

Adopted by the Security Council at its 1268th meeting, on 23 November 1965

The Security Council,

Having examined the question of the situation in the Territories under Portuguese administration submitted by thirty -two African States,

Recalling its resolutions 180(1963) of 31 July 1963 and 183(1963) of 11 December 1963,

Noting with deep concern the continual refusal of Portugal to take the necessary steps to implement the aforementioned resolutions of the Sесurity Council,

Considering that in spite of the measures laid down by the Security Council in paragraph 5 of resolution 180(1963), the Government of Portugal is intensifying its measures of repression and military operations against the African population with a view to defeating their legitimate hopes of achieving self -determination and independence,

Convinced that the implementation of the pertinent resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assembly, and in particular Council resolutions 180(1963) and 183(1963), is the only means to achieve a peaceful solution of the question of Portuguese Territories in accordance with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations,

Recalling General Assembly resolution 1514(XV) of 14 December 1960, .

1. Affirms that the situation resulting from the policies of Portugal both as regards the African population of its colonies and the neighbouring States seriously disturbs international peace and securityl

2. Deplores the failure of the Government of Portugal to comply with previous resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assembly and to

recognize the right of the peoples under its administration to self - determination and independence°

3. Reaffirms the interpretation of the principle of self -determination as laid down in General Assembly resolution 1514(XV) and in Security Council resolution 183(1963)0 3/RES/218(1965) page 2

4. Calls upon Portugal to give immediate effect to the principle of

self -determination as referred to in paragraph 3 above in the Territories under its adrliñistratiori?

5. Reaffirms its urgent demand to Portugal for:

(a) the immediate recognition of the right of the peoples Of the Territories under its administration to self -determination and independence

(b) the immediate cessation of all acts of repression and the withdrawal of all military and other forces at present employed for that purpose°

(c) the romulgation of an unconditional political amnesty and the .

establishment of conditions that will allow the free functioning of political partiese

(d) negotiations, on the basis of the recognition of the right to self - determination, with thé authorized representatives of the political parties within and outside the Territories with a view to the transfer of power to political institutions freely elected and representative of the peoples, in accordance with General Assembly resolution,1514(XV)°

(e) the granting of independence immediately thereafter to all the Territories under its administration in accordance with the aspirations of the peoples

6. Requests, all States to refrain forthwith from offering the Portuguese Government any assistance which would enable it to continue its repression of the people of the Territories under its administration, and take all the necessary measures to prevent the sale and supply of arms and military equipment to the Portuguese Government for this purpose, including the sale and shipment of equipment and materials for the manufacture and maintenance of arms and ammunition to be used in the Territories under Portuguese administration°

7. Requests all States to inform the Secretary- General on whatever measures

are undertaken towards implementation of paragraph б of the present resolution°

8. Requests the Secretary -General to ensure the implementation of the provisions of this resolution, to provide such assistance as he may deem necessary and to report to the Security Council not later than 30 . WORLD H EA LT H ORGANISATION MONDIALE GRGAN (ZA ï о0N DE LA SАN ГЁ

NINETEENTH WORLD HEALTH ASSENBLi . A19 /AFL /31 Corr . l 14 May 1966 Agenda item 3.5 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH

RESOLUTION AFR /RС15 /R2 ADOPTED BY THE REGIONAL COMMITTEE FOR AFRICA AT ITS FIFTEENTH SESSION ON 9 5ЕРТEMBEнΡ 1965

(Draft resolution submitted by the Delegation of Guinea)

Corrigendum relating sale ly to the dates of the resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly attached to document A19 %AFL /31:

No. of the Resolution Instead of: Read:

A/нЕS/151К (xv) 15.12.6о 1k DECEMBER 196о

A/RES/1807 (xvll) 2о.12.62 14 DECEMBER 1962

А/RES/1в19 (xvi) 3. 1.66 18 DECEMBER 1962

А/RES/1913 (XVIII) 5.12.63 3 DECEMBER 1963

A/нЕS/2105 (xx) 20. 1.66 20 DECEMBER 1965

A/RES/21о7 (хх) 20. 1.66 21 DECEMBER 1965

А/RES/21о8 (xx) 21. 1.66 21 DECEMBER 1965