Newsletter April 2019
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Land Reform and Agitation
Land Reform and Agitation | Sample answer ‘What was the importance of one or more of the following: land agitation and land reform; the co- operative movement; industrial development in Belfast?’ (2018) From 1873 to 1896 there was a Great Depression in Britain. There was a fall in the prices of agricultural exports and thus less need for Irish labourers in Britain. Famers feared mass evictions and conflict between tenants in farmers. So in July 1878, Michael Davitt set sail to America and sought support for the 'New Departure'. Fenians believed that their new goal should be to focus on land reform over Irish Independence and so they asked them and Parnell for support. Davitt and Devoy, who was the leader of the American Fenian Movement, believed that all groups should work together to achieve their goal and so, constitutional nationalists, Fenians and Irish Americans had to work together. In April 1879, James Daly set up a meeting in Mayo which protested against the increases in rent. Parnell identified with the protests and in June of that year he gave a speech about them. In October Davitt set up the Land League and Parnell became the leader. They had three main aims, a reduction in rent and evictions, secondly, to achieve the three Fs (fixity of tenure, freedom to sell and fair rent) and thirdly, for peasant proprietorship. Parnell's slogan the "land of Ireland for people of Ireland" became widely known. The Land League supported peaceful means to achieve their three aims but they couldn't control the extreme violent actions of some tenants. -
Thu May 27 14:59:12 BST 2021 Author: Thaigh Morley Title: Fixtures Level: Mayo Association: GAA
Date: Thu May 27 14:59:12 BST 2021 Author: Thaigh Morley Title: Fixtures Level: Mayo Association: GAA ID Home Team Away Team Date Time Competition Round Status Venue Referee 2015415 Caiseal Gaels Ballina Stephenites 19/6/2021 16:00 Mayo GAA U11 Round 1 Ballaghaderreen Hurling Go Games 2021 Mayo GAA U11 Hurling Go Games 2015413 Ballyhaunis Castlebar Mitchels 19/6/2021 16:00 Mayo GAA U11 Round 1 Ballyhaunis GAA Hurling Hurling Go Games 2021 Mayo GAA U11 Hurling Go Games 2015411 Beal Atha Bhearraigh Tuairín 19/6/2021 16:00 Mayo GAA U11 Round 1 Ballyvary HC Hurling Go Games 2021 Mayo GAA U11 Hurling Go Games 2015409 Westport GAA Claremorris 19/6/2021 16:00 Mayo GAA U11 Round 1 Westport Hurling Go Games 2021 Mayo GAA U11 Hurling Go Games 2015401 Castlebar Mitchels Beal Atha Bhearraigh 26/6/2021 16:00 Mayo GAA U11 Round 2 Munnelly Park, Hurling Hurling Go Games Castlebar 2021 Mayo GAA U11 Hurling Go Games 2015403 Tuairín Caiseal Gaels 26/6/2021 16:00 Mayo GAA U11 Round 2 Tooreen (Adrian Hurling Go Games Freeman Park) 2021 Mayo GAA U11 Hurling Go Games 2015407 Claremorris Ballyhaunis 26/6/2021 16:00 Mayo GAA U11 Round 2 Claremorris GAA Hurling Go Games 2021 Mayo GAA U11 Hurling Go Games 1 ID Home Team Away Team Date Time Competition Round Status Venue Referee 2015405 Ballina Stephenites Westport GAA 26/6/2021 16:00 Mayo GAA U11 Round 2 James Stephens Hurling Go Games Park 2021 Mayo GAA U11 Hurling Go Games 2015393 Westport GAA Tuairín 3/7/2021 16:00 Mayo GAA U11 Round 3 Westport Hurling Go Games 2021 Mayo GAA U11 Hurling Go Games 2015397 Beal -
Michael Davitt 1846 – 1906
MICHAEL DAVITT 1846 – 1906 An exhibition to honour the centenary of his death MAYO COUNTY LIBRARY www.mayolibrary.ie MAYO COUNTY LIBRARY MICHAEL DAVITTwas born the www.mayolibrary.ie son of a small tenant farmer at Straide, Co. Mayo in 1846. He arrived in the world at a time when Ireland was undergoing the greatest social and humanitarian disaster in its modern history, the Great Famine of 1845-49. Over the five or so years it endured, about a million people died and another million emigrated. BIRTH OF A RADICAL IRISHMAN He was also born in a region where the Famine, caused by potato blight, took its greatest toll in human life and misery. Much of the land available for cultivation in Co. Mayo was poor and the average valuation of its agricultural holdings was the lowest in the country. At first the Davitts managed to survive the famine when Michael’s father, Martin, became an overseer of road construction on a famine relief scheme. However, in 1850, unable to pay the rent arrears for the small landholding of about seven acres, the family was evicted. left: The enormous upheaval of the The Famine in Ireland — Extreme pressure of population on Great Famine that Davitt Funeral at Skibbereen (Illustrated London News, natural resources and extreme experienced as an infant set the January 30, 1847) dependence on the potato for mould for his moral and political above: survival explain why Mayo suffered attitudes as an adult. Departure for the “Viceroy” a greater human loss (29%) during steamer from the docks at Galway. -
The Irish National Land League 1879-1881
THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY bis 3Vr '4 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/irishnationallanOOjenn THE IRISH NATIONAL LAND LEAGUE 1879 - 1881 BV WALTER WILSON JENNINGS THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS IN HISTORY COLLEGE OF LIBERAL A UTS AND SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1915 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 191 THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY ENTITLED IS APPROVED BY ME AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF i.c^^^. ^ £. Instructor in Charge APPROVED: HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I Historical Sketch - the Remote Background: Elizabeth's system of colonization - Sir Charles Coote - Cromwell - Charles II - William III - Condi- tions in Ireland - Famine of 1847 and 1848 - Land Act 1 CHAPTER II Certain Conditions in Ireland. 1879-1881: Geography of Ireland - Population - Occupations - Products - Famine of 1879 - Land owners and their power - Evictions - Proposed remedies - Actual emigra- tion - Charity - Help from the United States - Relief committees - Duchess of Marlborough's Fund - Mansion— 9 CHAPTER III Organization. Ob.iects. and Methods of the Land League: Founding of the League - Support - Leaders and members - Executive meetings - Objects - Parnell's early plan - MasB meetings - Navan - Gurteen - Balla - Irishtown - Keash - Ennis - Ballybricken - Feenagh - Dublin demonstration - Dungarven local convention - General convention at Dublin - Newspapers - Frustra- tion of sales - Reinstatements - Boycotting - Some 22 CHAPTER -
EDWARD Mchugh
uniteEDUCATION EDWARD McHUGH www.unitetheunion.org 1 edwardMcHUGH 1853-1915 INTRODUCTION Irishman Edward McHugh (1853-1915) was a radical trade unionist, labour movement activist, social reformer and land rights organiser. Rural poverty forced McHugh’s family to emigrate from Co Tyrone to Glasgow where he witnessed urban destitution, particularly amongst the Irish who had fled the Great Famine of the 1840s and Scottish Highlanders who had moved south because of the Clearances. McHugh became a firm supporter of Henry George who contended that the unequal distribution of land lay behind all social ills. As the Glasgow branch secretary of the Irish Land League, McHugh’s talents as a speaker and organiser saw him chosen to lead a Land League mission to the Scottish Highlands where he helped direct the nascent crofters’ agitation along radical lines. He later toured Scotland with Henry George himself. McHugh’s talents were then harnessed by the Trades Union movement. He and Richard McGhee established the National Union of Dock Labourers, leading bitter strikes in 1889 in Glasgow and in Liverpool in 1890 and following which he settled in Birkenhead. He spent the mid 1890s in New York City where he organised the American Longshoreman’s Union and preached George’s ‘Single Tax Gospel.’ In his death, McHugh was buried at Flaybrick Memorial Gardens, Birkenhead. His headstone was destroyed by the German bombing of Merseyside in WWII. In November 2018 a well attended meeting in Liverpool established a committee to erect a new headstone and this booklet has been published for the planned unveiling on 29 June 2019 at 10.30am. -
The Sound of Freedom Ann Murtagh
The Sound of Freedom ISBN 978-1-78849-125-9 eBook ISBN 978-1-78849-199-0 Ann Murtagh Historical note from the author The Sound of Freedom is a fictional story, but it is based ‘I could be drilling with the men in the fields by firmly on history. Here are some facts that are woven into Sunday.’ the story, along with references for those who want to Local companies, such as the Glenidan Company, often find out more. drilled in the fields at night. Chapter 1 IMA, BMH, WS 1439, James Maguire. ‘Soldiers are we, whose lives are pledged to … the cold air was filled with the clanging of Joe Ireland.’ Lynch’s hammer on the hoop of a barrel. This is the first line of the chorus of the ‘Soldier’s Song’, Joe Lynch was a cooper in the local area (Ankerland). composed by Peadar Kearney and Patrick Heeney in 1907. www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/5009029/4979045 It later became a popular marching song for the Irish Volunteers. It was translated into Irish in the 1920s and Chapter 2 used as the Irish national anthem from 1926. historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/ Sinn Féin members and supporters were well countdown-to-2016-a-soldiers-song-amhran-na-bhfiann/ used to being called by the nickname ‘Rainbow Chasers’. ‘We’re all under instructions from Dev not to ‘Rainbow Chasers’ was the name given to members have anything to do with the RIC and it’s not of the Sinn Féin party and its supporters by the Irish sitting well with them.’ Parliamentary Party or Home Rule Party. -
Money and Nationalist Politics in Nineteenth Century Ireland: from O’Connell to Parnell
MONEY AND NATIONALIST POLITICS IN NINETEENTH CENTURY IRELAND: FROM O’CONNELL TO PARNELL by MICHAEL J. KEYES THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PHD DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH Supervisor of Research: Professor R.V. Comerford April 2009 CONTENTS: Page Acknowledgements iii List of abbreviations iv Introduction v Part One: I. The political significance of the Catholic Rent, 1824-9 1 II. Testimonial, Tribute and ‘Justice for Ireland’, 1830-40 52 III. Agitation anew and the Repeal Rent, 1841-7 95 Part Two: IV. The rise of Parnell and the emergence of nationalist 157 cohesion, 1879-82 V. Parnell and the political machine, 1883-6 205 VI. Land agitation, expense and division, 1886-91 254 Conclusion 292 Bibliography 331 ii Acknowledgements The completion of this thesis could not have happened without the support and assistance of a great many people. Foremost of these is my supervisor, Professor R. V. Comerford. His deftness of touch on the tiller kept the vessel on course when it might otherwise have ended up on the rocks. His kindness, wisdom and encouragement sustained me throughout, and I am eternally grateful to him for his assistance in bringing the project safely to harbour. More practical support came in the form of a three year research scholarship which I was lucky enough to have been awarded by the Irish Research Council for the Humanities and Social Sciences. I wish to express my gratitude to the council for providing me with means to devote myself to fulltime research and my thanks also go to another council, my employer, South Dublin County Council, who were generous enough to grant me leave of absence for the duration of my research. -
Connacht GAA Senior Football Championship Semi Final Galway V Mayo 4.00Pm Connacht GAA U17 Football Championship Semi Final Galway V Mayo 1.30Pm
Connacht GAA Connacht GAA Senior Football Championship Semi Final Galway v Mayo 4.00pm Connacht GAA U17 Football Championship Semi Final Galway v Mayo 1.30pm Match Ticket Details: Ticket Prices Terrace €20 Stand €25 Juveniles €5 Group Passes- €30 (10 x Juvenile & 1 x Adult)- application through Club Secretary only. OAP/Students will be entitled to €10 discount at the Refund Stile with relevant Student/OAP I.D. Card only. General Information There are many ways to purchase tickets for GAA matches including: Connacht GAA Centre, Cloonacurry, Bekan, Claremorris, Co. Mayo 094-9630335. (Credit Card bookings accepted) or [email protected] On-line via www.gaatickets.ie From your local GAA club or County Board. Galway County Board- Pearse Stadium, Salthill, Galway Email: [email protected] Phone: 091)862500 Opening Hours- Monday to Friday, (9.30am-5pm) www.galwaygaa.ie Mayo County Board- McHale Park, Castlebar, Co. Mayo. Email [email protected] Office number: 094-9250487 www.mayogaa.com From Ticketmaster outlets nationwide Selected SuperValu & Centra stores, see below Centra Athenry SuperValu Ballinasloe Centra Castlebar SuperValu Clifden Supervalu Claregalway Centra Kilkelly SuperValu Lackagh Supervalu Fr. Griffin Road SuperValu Claremorris SuperValu Tuam Centra Ballygar SuperValu Ballinrobe SuperValu Moycullen Centra Clarinbridge SuperValu Westport Centra Oranmore Centra Craughwell SuperValu Ballaghaderreen Centra Gort Supervalu, Glenamaddy SuperValu Kiltimagh Centra Salthill Centra Balla SuperValu Castlebar SuperValu Barna Centra Belmullet SuperValu Ballyhaunis SuperValu Loughrea Centra Ballindine SuperValu Ballina SuperValu Gort Centra Crossmolina SuperValu Portumna Centra Newport . -
Michael Davitt (1846-1904)
RW_HISTORY_BOOK1 06/07/2007 14:10 Page 9 THE LAND LEAGUE AND THE TRIUMPH OF PARNELL, 1879–1886 Meanwhile in Ireland, his Lieutenants, TM Healy, William O ’ Brien and Timothy Harrington built the National League into a strong party by: Setting up branches around the country Collecting money, organising propaganda Picking election candidates. Each candidate had to take a pledge to sit, act and vote with the party in parliament or resign his seat In 1884, Gladstone brought in a Reform Act which gave the vote to all small farmers The number of voters went up from 200,000 to 700,000 Most of them would vote for Parnell because of his part in the land struggle. This probably gave the Party 20 extra seats in the 1885 election All these developments gave Parnell a strong disciplined party behind him when he negotiated with the British leaders. Michael Davitt ( 1846- 1904) Born Mayo, his family emigrated to England where he lost his arm in factory accident at 11. He joined the IRB in 1866, was arrested for gun-running in 1870 and sentenced to 15 years in jail. A campaign by Butt and Parnell got him out on parole in 1877. He rejoined IRB Impressed by Parnell, he and American Fenian John Devoy proposed the ‘ New Departure’ – an alliance between Fenians and obstructionists On a visit to Mayo in 1879 Davitt discovered the small farmers facing eviction and famine. He organised resistance to evictions and got Parnell to speak at the Westport meeting. He hoped to win farmer support for a Fenian rebellion In October 1879 he set up Irish National Land League with Parnell as President, but Fenians dominated the League’s Executive Committee Land League tactics included demonstrations and ‘ boycotting’. -
Phemister2017.Pdf
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. ‘Our American Aristotle’ Henry George and the Republican Tradition during the Transatlantic Irish Land War, 1877-1887 Andrew Phemister PhD University of Edinburgh 2016 Abstract This thesis examines the relationship between Henry George and the Irish on both sides of the Atlantic and, detailing the ideological interaction between George’s republicanism and Irish nationalism, argues that his uneven appeal reveals the contours of the construction of Gilded Age Irish-America. The work assesses the functionality and operation, in both Ireland and the US, of Irish culture as a dynamic but discordant friction within the Anglophone world. Ireland’s unique geopolitical position and its religious constitution nurtured an agrarianism that shared its intellectual roots with American republicanism. This study details how the crisis of Irish land invigorated both traditions as an effective oppositional culture to the processes of modernity. -
2021 GAA MEDIA GUIDE Treoirleabhar Na Meán 2021
2021 GAA MEDIA GUIDE Treoirleabhar na Meán 2021 @officialgaa 2021 GAA Media Guide - Teachtaireacht ón Uachtaráin Ba mhaith liom fáilte a chur romhaibh go léir ar ais chuig ár gcluichí The last 14 months have come as a challenge to us all and while we have some distance to travel before we can once again look forward to big games with full stadiums, there are green shoots ahead of us. Who could have known in mid-March last year when we took the decision to shut our activities down, that the Covid challenge would still be front and centre as the summer of 2021 approaches? The best of the GAA shone as we grappled with profound changes to our lives and the supports provided by our club and county network to those who needed them most was both heartening and reassuring. Our games when they returned were a welcome tonic. The club championships and all of the activity that preceded them helped breathe life back into communities right across the GAA family. Similarly, in the darkest days of winter the inter-county games provided us with a focal point and a welcome distraction as we grew accustomed to supporting our players and teams from afar. In the coming weeks, the Allianz League games will come thick and fast and the interest and excitement will follow. We have shown flexibility in organising our competitions, most notably in football where again a straight knockout approach will apply. I would like to acknowledge the buy-in from everyone concerned in helping to make both last year and this season work, and I have no doubt that the entertainment value and profile of the games will be as high as ever. -
'Would You Agree That Charles Stewart Parnell's Achievements And
Parnell | Sample answer ‘Would you agree that Charles Stewart Parnell’s achievements and failures were both significant? Explain your answer.’ 2019 Charles Stewart Parnell was born on 27 June 1846 in County Wicklow into a family of Anglo-Irish Protestant landowners. He had an anti-English attitude from early on. He studied at Cambridge University and was elected to parliament in 1875 as a member of the Home Rule League. His abilities soon became evident. In 1878, Parnell became an active opponent of the Irish land laws, believing their reform should be the first step on the road to Home Rule. He knew that obstructionism was popular in Ireland especially among the Fenians and he realised how important it was to be popular with the Irish in order to achieve his goals, thus he won their respect through defending the Manchester Martyrs. Parnell was gaining popularity but he realised he needed more support to win over the Irish completely, In April 1879 he held a protest meeting in Mayo which 10,000 people attended, he also protested in Westport in June in which he said to "demand a fair rent" and "keep a firm grip on your homestead" In 1879, Parnell was elected president of the newly founded National Land League by Michael Davitt, however it was really under Fenian control. The following year he visited the United States to gain both funds and support for land reform. In the 1880 election, he supported the Liberal leader William Gladstone, but when Gladstone's Land Act of 1881 fell short of expectations, he joined the opposition.