An Illness Called Managua
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Ortega for President: the Religious Rebirth of Sandinismo in Nicaragua
European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 89, October 2010 | 47-63 Ortega for President: The Religious Rebirth of Sandinismo in Nicaragua Henri Gooren Abstract: This article analyses various connections between Daniel Ortega’s surprising victory in the presidential elections of 5 November 2006, his control of the Frente Sandinista de la Liberación Nacio- nal (FSLN) party, and the changing religious context in Nicaragua, where Pentecostal churches now claim almost one quarter of the population. To achieve this, I draw from my fieldwork in Nicaragua in 2005 and 2006, which analysed competition for members between various religious groups in Managua: charismatic Catholics, the Assemblies of God, the neo-Pentecostal mega-church Hosanna, and the Mormon Church. How did Ortega manage to win the votes from so many religious people (evangelical Protestants and Roman Catholics alike)? And how does this case compare to similar cases of populist leaders in Latin America courting evangelicals, like Chávez in Venezuela and earlier Fujimori in Peru? Keywords: Nicaragua, religion, elections, FSLN, Daniel Ortega. Populist leadership and evangelical support in Latin America At first look, the case of Ortega’s surprise election victory seems to fit an estab- lished pattern in Latin America: the populist leader who comes to power in part by courting – and winning – the evangelical vote. Alberto Fujimori in Peru was the first to achieve this in the early 1990s, followed by Venezuelan lieutenant-colonel Hugo Chávez in the late 1990s and more recently Rafael Correa in Ecuador (Op- penheimer 2006). These three populist leaders came to power thanks to the break- down of an old party system, which gradually became stagnant and corrupted. -
Central America (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua): Patterns of Human Rights Violations
writenet is a network of researchers and writers on human rights, forced migration, ethnic and political conflict WRITENET writenet is the resource base of practical management (uk) independent analysis e-mail: [email protected] CENTRAL AMERICA (GUATEMALA, EL SALVADOR, HONDURAS, NICARAGUA): PATTERNS OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS A Writenet Report by Beatriz Manz (University of California, Berkeley) commissioned by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Status Determination and Protection Information Section (DIPS) August 2008 Caveat: Writenet papers are prepared mainly on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. All sources are cited. The papers are not, and do not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. The views expressed in the paper are those of the author and are not necessarily those of Writenet or UNHCR. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms ................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ................................................................................ iii 1 Introduction........................................................................................1 1.1 Regional Historical Background ................................................................1 1.2 Regional Contemporary Background........................................................2 1.3 Contextualized Regional Gang Violence....................................................4 -
Central America and the Bitter Fruit of U.S. Policy by Bill Gentile
CLALS WORKING PAPER SERIES | NO. 23 Central America and the Bitter Fruit of U.S. Policy by Bill Gentile OCTOBER 2019 Pullquote Bill Gentile in Nicaragua in the mid-1980s / Courtesy Bill Gentile Bill Gentile is a Senior Professorial Lecturer and Journalist in Residence at American University’s School of Communication. An independent journalist and documentary filmmaker whose career spans four decades, five continents, and nearly every facet of journalism and mass communication, he is the winner of two national Emmy Awards and was nominated for two others. He is a pioneer of “backpack video journalism” and the director, executive producer, and host of the documentary series FREELANCERS with Bill Gentile. He teaches Photojournalism, Foreign Correspondence, and Backpack Documentary. TheCenter for Latin American & Latino Studies (CLALS) at American University, established in January 2010, is a campus- wide initiative advancing and disseminating state-of-the-art research. The Center’s faculty affiliates and partners are at the forefront of efforts to understand economic development, democratic governance, cultural diversity and change, peace and diplomacy, health, education, and environmental well-being. CLALS generates high-quality, timely analysis on these and other issues in partnership with researchers and practitioners from AU and beyond. A previous version of this piece was published by the Daily Beast as a series, available here. Cover photo: Courtesy Bill Gentile 2 AU CENTER FOR LATIN AMERIcaN & LATINO STUDIES | CHAPTER TITLE HERE Contents -
To Latin America's Health
EDITORIAL To Latin America’s Health Fernando Borgia Latin America has been an immense laboratory Political changes in the application of the neoliberal economic This worsening crisis and the evidence of policies promoted by the World Bank, the economic interests in the invasion of Middle East International Monetary Fund and the countries, both contributed enormously to what Interamerican Development Bank. These policies Eduardo Galeano3 called “the end of fear”. This were followed and promoted through cooperation has been symbolized in Bolivia by the assumption missions by multilateral agencies with the of power by President Evo Morales, representative complicity of sitting governments and local of the indigenous peoples of America. According bourgeoisie. to public opinion polls, in the presidential election However, nowadays Latin America is held on 18 December 2005, none of the candidates witnessing a series of experiments in “counter would obtain the absolute majority (50% plus one) reform.” These can be understood as “progressive necessary to be directly elected, therefore, the reforms” in reaction to former neoliberal programs president would be appointed by the new and some of them are summarized in this editorial. Congress. However, election results gave Evo Morales an absolute majority with more than the Neoliberal heritage 54% of the vote, instead of what previous polls In order to understand their originas it is had showed (37%). Nearly 30% of the electorate important to carefully example a typical example Quechua, and 25% are Aymara. Political of the results of neoliberal policies in Latin instability had been a characteristic of Bolivia’s America: the Argentinean crisis after the Menem recent past. -
The November 2011 Elections in Nicaragua: a Study Mission Report of the Carter Center
The November 2011 Elections in Nicaragua Study Mission Report Waging Peace. Fighting Disease. Building Hope. The November 2011 Elections in Nicaragua: A Study Mission Report of the Carter Center THE NOVEMBER 2011 ELECTIONS IN NICARAGUA: A STUDY MISSION REPORT OF THE CARTER CENTER OVERVIEW On November 6, 2011 Nicaragua held general elections for president and vice president, national and departmental deputies to the National Assembly, and members of the Central American Parliament. Fraudulent local elections in 2008, a questionable Supreme Court decision in October 2009 to permit the candidacy of incumbent President Daniel Ortega, and a presidential decree in January 2010 extending the Supreme Electoral Council (CSE) magistrates in office after their terms expired provided the context for a deeply flawed election process. Partisan election preparations were followed by a non-transparent election day and count. The conditions for international and domestic election observation, and for party oversight, were insufficient to permit verification of compliance with election procedures and Nicaraguan electoral law, and numerous anomalies cast doubt on the quality of the process and honesty of the vote count. The most important opposition party rejected the election as fraudulent but took its seats in the legislature. Nicaragua’s Supreme Electoral Council dismissed opposition complaints and announced that President Daniel Ortega had been re-elected to a third term. In addition, the official results showed that Ortega’s Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) party had won enough legislative seats both to reform articles of the constitution (requires a 60% majority) and to call a constituent assembly to write a new constitution (requires 66%). -
A Tale of Twenty Cities a Tale of Twenty Cities
NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES CHICAGO, ILLINOIS NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES DENVER, COLORADO NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES DETROIT, MICHIGAN NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES GUADALAJARA, MEXICO NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES HAVANA, CUBA (MARKED ON MAP AS LA HABANA) NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES HOUSTON, TEXAS NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES MANAGUA, NICARAGUA NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES MEXICO CITY, MEXICO (IDENTIFIED ON MAP AS MEXICO) NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES MONTERREY, MEXICO NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES MONTREAL, QUEBEC NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES PHOENIX, ARIZONA NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES PUEBLA, MEXICO NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES SAINT DOMINGO, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA NORTH AMERICA A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES A TALE OF TWENTY CITIES ST. -
St. Maarten – Netherlands Antilles)
The URBAN HERITAGE of PHILIPSBURG (St. Maarten – Netherlands Antilles) History of Foundation and Development & Report of Fieldwork by D. Lesterhuis & R. van Oers DELFT UNIVERSITY of TECHNOLOGY February 2001 Report in Commission of Dr. Shuji FUNO, Kyoto University - Japan O, sweet Saint Martin’s land, So bright by beach and strand, With sailors on the sea And harbours free. Where the chains of mountains green, Variously in sunlight sheen. O, I love thy paradise Nature-beauty fairily nice! O, I love thy paradise Nature-beauty fairily nice! Chorus of O Sweet Saint Martin’s Land, composed by G. Kemps in 1959. 2 Foreword Contents Within the Faculty of Architecture of Delft University of Technology the Department of Architectural Foreword Design/Restoration, chaired by Professor Dr. Frits van Voorden, has been conducting research into the characteristics, typologies and developments of Dutch overseas built heritage since the eighties Introduction of the last century. Traditional regions of study were the former colonies of the Netherlands. Because of close cultural-historic and political links and abundance in colonial architectural buildings and ensembles, an emphasis existed on the countries of Indonesia, Suriname, the Netherlands Chapter 1. General Overview and Short History Antilles and Sri Lanka. With the doctoral research of Van Oers, entitled Dutch Town Planning Overseas during VOC and • Dutch Presence in the West WIC Rule (1600-1800), the field of research of ‘mutual heritage’ was expanded to other regions • Principal Dutch Settlements in the West Indies: Willemstad & Philipsburg where the Dutch had been active in the planning and building of settlements. During that period new partnerships for co-operation in research were developed, of which the Graduate School of Engineering of Kyoto University in Japan is an important one. -
Diaspora and Deadlock, Miami and Havana: Coming to Terms with Dreams and Dogmas Francisco Valdes University of Miami School of Law, [email protected]
University of Miami Law School University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository Articles Faculty and Deans 2003 Diaspora and Deadlock, Miami and Havana: Coming to Terms With Dreams and Dogmas Francisco Valdes University of Miami School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/fac_articles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Francisco Valdes, Diaspora and Deadlock, Miami and Havana: Coming to Terms With Dreams and Dogmas, 55 Fla.L.Rev. 283 (2003). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty and Deans at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DIASPORA AND DEADLOCK, MIAMI AND HAVANA: COMING TO TERMS WITH DREAMS AND DOGMAS Francisco Valdes* I. INTRODUCTION ............................. 283 A. Division and Corruption:Dueling Elites, the Battle of the Straits ...................................... 287 B. Arrogation and Class Distinctions: The Politics of Tyranny and Money ................................. 297 C. Global Circus, Domestic Division: Cubans as Sport and Spectacle ...................................... 300 D. Time and Imagination: Toward the Denied .............. 305 E. Broken Promisesand Bottom Lines: Human Rights, Cuban Rights ...................................... 310 F. Reconciliationand Reconstruction: Five LatCrit Exhortations ...................................... 313 II. CONCLUSION .......................................... 317 I. INTRODUCTION The low-key arrival of Elian Gonzalez in Miami on Thanksgiving Day 1999,1 and the custody-immigration controversy that then ensued shortly afterward,2 transfixed not only Miami and Havana but also the entire * Professor of Law and Co-Director, Center for Hispanic & Caribbean Legal Studies, University of Miami. -
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April 2012, Volume 23, Number 2 $12.00 The Languages of the Arab Revolutions Abdou Filali-Ansary The Freedom House Survey for 2011 Arch Puddington Tunisia’s Transition and the Twin Tolerations Alfred Stepan Forrest D. Colburn & Arturo Cruz S. on Nicaragua Ernesto Calvo & M. Victoria Murillo on Argentina’s Elections Arthur Goldsmith on “Bottom-Billion” Elections Ashutosh Varshney on “State-Nations” Tsveta Petrova on Polish Democracy Promotion Democracy and the State in Southeast Asia Thitinan Pongsudhirak Martin Gainsborough Dan Slater Donald K. Emmerson personalism and populism in nicaragua Forrest D. Colburn and Arturo Cruz S. Forrest D. Colburn is a professor at the City University of New York and visiting professor at the INCAE Business School. Arturo Cruz S., a professor at the INCAE Business School, was Nicaragua’s ambassador to the United States from 2007 to 2009. Together they are the authors of Varieties of Liberalism in Central America (2007). Ideological debates in Latin America can sometimes obfuscate en- during styles of governing characterized by personalism and its hand- maiden, populism. What explains the persistence of personalism and the allure of populism? How do personalism and populism mesh with either socialism or liberal democracy? Why—or how—do personalism and populism “crowd out” the ideals and institutions of particular re- gime types, in effect neutering them? The case of Nicaragua—whose citizens in November 2011 returned former revolutionary leader and in- cumbent president Daniel Ortega to office despite a constitutional ban on consecutive terms—offers a poignant example of the persistence of personalism as well as some tentative answers to these vexing questions. -
Spotlight on Nicaragua
February 16, 2021 CLOSING OF POLITICAL AND CIVIC SPACES: SPOTLIGHT ON NICARAGUA TABLE OF CONTENTS February 16 Agenda ................................................................................................................ 2 Part I: Nicaraguan Spring: The Rise & Repression of a Protest Movement ............. 5 State-Sponsored Violence & the Closing of Political Space Part II: How Did We Get Here? Background on the Current Political Landscape ... 7 State-Sponsored Violence & the Closing of Political Space El Pacto: Leftist on Paper but Not in Practice Questionable Reelections Reforms Favor Authoritarianism An Economy in Ruins Impacts of COVID-19 and Hurricanes Eta & Iota The 2021 Election Part III: Recent Laws Limiting Civic Space .......................................................................... 15 Law of Regulation of Foreign Agents Special Law of Cybercrimes Law of Life Sentence Law of Defense of the Rights of the People to Independence, Sovereignty, Self-determination for the Peace Penal Code Reform A Diverse and Divided Opposition Civic Alliance for Justice & Democracy White & Blue Unity Great National Coalition Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights U.S. Policy and the Biden Administration’s Challenges Speaker Biographies ................................................................................................................ 24 1 February 16, 2021 AGENDA AGENDA Welcome & Introduction Introduction to Topics for Meeting Understanding the Current Context of Nicaragua • Current Political -
Nicaraguan Sandinismo, Back from the Dead?
NICARAGUAN SANDINISMO, BACK FROM THE DEAD? An anthropological study of popular participation within the Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional by Johannes Wilm Submitted to be examined as part of a PhD degree for the Anthropology Department, 1 Goldsmiths College, University of London 2 Nicaraguan Sandinismo, back from the Dead? An anthropological study of popular participation within the Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional I declare that this thesis is entirely my own work and that the thesis presented is the one upon which I expect to be examined. The copyright holders of the included photos/pictures are mentioned in the caption. Usage rights for purposes that go beyond the reproduction of this book either in its entirety or of entire chapters, must be obtained individually from the mentioned copyright holders. When no copyright holder is mentioned in the caption, I was the photographer. The photos taken by me can be used for other purposes without prior consent, as long as the photographer is mentioned in all forms of publication where the photos appear. Johannes Wilm 3 Abstract Thirty years after redefining the political landscape of Nicaragua, Sandinismo is both a unifying discourse and one driven by different interpretations by adherents. This thesis examines the complex legacy of Sandinismo by focusing on the still widely acclaimed notion of Sandinismo as an idiom of popular participation. A central point is the current unity of the movement, as it is perceived by Sandinistas, depends on a limited number of common reference points over the last 100 years of Nicaraguan history, which are interpreted very differently Sandinistas and other groups, but which always emphasise the part Nicaraguans play in international relations and the overall importance of popular mass participation in Nicaraguan politics, rather than agreement on current, day-to-day politics. -
The Development and Improvement of Instructions
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Texas A&M Repository “WE ARE EVEN POORER, BUT THERE IS MORE WORK” AN ETHNOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF ECOTOURISM IN NICARAGUA A Dissertation by CARTER ALLAN HUNT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2009 Major Subject: Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences “WE ARE EVEN POORER, BUT THERE IS MORE WORK” AN ETHNOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF ECOTOURISM IN NICARAGUA A Dissertation by CARTER ALLAN HUNT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Amanda Stronza Committee Members, Cynthia Werner C. Scott Shafer Thomas Lacher Head of Department, Gary Ellis August 2009 Major Subject: Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences iii ABSTRACT “We Are Even Poorer, But There Is More Work” An Ethnographic Analysis of Ecotourism in Nicaragua. (August 2009) Carter Allan Hunt, B.A. University of Kentucky; M.S., Texas A&M University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Amanda Stronza This research examines ecotourism outcomes in the context of large-scale tourism development in Nicaragua and focuses on Morgan’s Rock Hacienda and Ecolodge. Since ecotourism involves the imposition of Western constructs of nature, biodiversity, communities and conservation, our attempts to evaluate or certify ecotourism are likewise derived from these constructs. Failing to recognize the context where ecotourism occurs may lead to evaluations that place excessive emphasis on poor performance while overlooking relative successes.