Die "Schill-Partei"
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The Notion of Religion in Election Manifestos of Populist and Nationalist Parties in Germany and the Netherlands
religions Article Religion, Populism and Politics: The Notion of Religion in Election Manifestos of Populist and Nationalist Parties in Germany and The Netherlands Leon van den Broeke 1,2,* and Katharina Kunter 3,* 1 Faculty of Religion and Theology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2 Department of the Centre for Church and Mission in the West, Theological University, 8261 GS Kampen, The Netherlands 3 Faculty of Theology, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland * Correspondence: [email protected] (L.v.d.B.); katharina.kunter@helsinki.fi (K.K.) Abstract: This article is about the way that the notion of religion is understood and used in election manifestos of populist and nationalist right-wing political parties in Germany and the Netherlands between 2002 and 2021. In order to pursue such enquiry, a discourse on the nature of manifestos of political parties in general and election manifestos specifically is required. Election manifestos are important socio-scientific and historical sources. The central question that this article poses is how the notion of religion is included in the election manifestos of three Dutch (LPF, PVV, and FvD) and one German (AfD) populist and nationalist parties, and what this inclusion reveals about the connection between religion and populist parties. Religious keywords in the election manifestos of said political parties are researched and discussed. It leads to the conclusion that the notion of religion is not central to these political parties, unless it is framed as a stand against Islam. Therefore, these parties defend Citation: van den Broeke, Leon, and the Jewish-Christian-humanistic nature of the country encompassing the separation of ‘church’ or Katharina Kunter. -
Die „Alternative Für Deutschland“: Note Du Cerfa
Note du Cerfa 125 N ote du Cerfa 125 _________________ Die „Alternative für Deutschland“: Gekommen, um zu bleiben? _________________ Nele Wissmann September 2015 Comité d’études des relations franco-allemandes Das Französische Institut für Internationale Beziehungen (Ifri) ist in Frankreich das wichtigste unabhängige Forschungszentrum, das über groβe internationale Fragen informiert und diskutiert. Von Thierry de Montbrial im Jahr 1979 gegründet, ist das IFRI als gemeinnütziger Verein anerkannt (Gesetz des Jahres 1901). Es ordnet sich keiner Amtsvormundschaft unter, legt nach eigenem Ermessen seine Aktivitäten fest und publiziert regelmäßig seine Berichte. Durch seine Studien und Debatten, die interdisziplinär angelegt sind, bringt das Ifri Politiker, Wirtschaftswissenschaftler, Forscher und Experten auf internationaler Ebene zusammen. Mit seinem zweiten Büro in Brüssel (Ifri-Bruxelles) positioniert sich das Ifri als eines der wenigen französischen think tanks im Kern der europäischen Debatte. Die Verantwortung für die im weiteren Text geäußerten Standpunkte trägt der Autor. Diese „Note du Cerfa“ wird im Rahmen des „Deutsch-französischen Zukunftsdialogs“ veröffentlicht. Der „Deutsch-französische Zukunftsdialog“ ist ein Projekt des Studienkomitees für deutsch-französische Beziehungen (Cerfa) des Institut français des relations internationales, der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik und der Die Aktivitäten des Cerfa (Forschung, Editing und Publikationen) werden von dem Referat Frankreich des Auswärtigen Amtes und dem Planungsstab -
Germany. Is the Populism Laggard Catching Up?
This is an Accepted Manuscript of a book chapter edited by Toril Aalberg, Frank Esser, Carsten Reinemann, Jesper Strömbäck, and Claes H. de Vreese published by Routledge as Populist Political Communication in Europe on July 26, 2016. The book is available online at: http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/book/10.4324/9781315623016 9. Germany. Is the Populism Laggard Catching Up? Nayla Fawzi, Magdalena Obermaier, and Carsten Reinemann Introduction In Germany, the phenomenon of populism has been discussed intensively in recent years; however, empirical research on populism and populist political communication is scarce. This shortage can presumably be explained by the populist parties’ lack of success on a national level, a characteristic that distinguishes Germany from many other European countries (Bornschier, 2012). More fundamentally, consensus is missing as to whether some of the parties analyzed can actually be considered populist (Decker, 2014; Gebhardt, 2013; Holtmann, Krappidel, & Rehse, 2006; Jaschke, 2013; Neu, 2003; Oberreuter, 2011; Werz, 2013). The few existing empirical studies are mainly single-case studies of mainstream political movements, parties, or politicians, all partially behaving in a “populist manner.” In addition, little international comparative research includes German populist parties, their communication, their media resonance, or the effects of their communication on citizens (for exceptions, see Kienpointner, 2005; Pauwels, 2014; Rooduijn, de Lange, & van der Brug, 2014). Nevertheless, this chapter aims to systematically -
Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 32. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICA! HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE fOR THE STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECOBDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXAM)RIA, VA. No* 32» Records of the Reich Leader of the SS aad Chief of the German Police (HeiehsMhrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) 1) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAE DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA* This is part of a series of Guides prepared -
Right-Wing Extremism and the Well-Being of Immigrants
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Knabe, Andreas; Rätzel, Steffen; Thomsen, Stephan L. Working Paper Right-wing extremism and the well-being of immigrants CESifo Working Paper, No. 2841 Provided in Cooperation with: Ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Suggested Citation: Knabe, Andreas; Rätzel, Steffen; Thomsen, Stephan L. (2009) : Right- wing extremism and the well-being of immigrants, CESifo Working Paper, No. 2841, Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/30635 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Right-Wing Extremism and the Well-Being of Immigrants Andreas Knabe Steffen Rätzel Stephan L. -
GERMAN IMMIGRANTS, AFRICAN AMERICANS, and the RECONSTRUCTION of CITIZENSHIP, 1865-1877 DISSERTATION Presented In
NEW CITIZENS: GERMAN IMMIGRANTS, AFRICAN AMERICANS, AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF CITIZENSHIP, 1865-1877 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Alison Clark Efford, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Doctoral Examination Committee: Professor John L. Brooke, Adviser Approved by Professor Mitchell Snay ____________________________ Adviser Professor Michael L. Benedict Department of History Graduate Program Professor Kevin Boyle ABSTRACT This work explores how German immigrants influenced the reshaping of American citizenship following the Civil War and emancipation. It takes a new approach to old questions: How did African American men achieve citizenship rights under the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments? Why were those rights only inconsistently protected for over a century? German Americans had a distinctive effect on the outcome of Reconstruction because they contributed a significant number of votes to the ruling Republican Party, they remained sensitive to European events, and most of all, they were acutely conscious of their own status as new American citizens. Drawing on the rich yet largely untapped supply of German-language periodicals and correspondence in Missouri, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., I recover the debate over citizenship within the German-American public sphere and evaluate its national ramifications. Partisan, religious, and class differences colored how immigrants approached African American rights. Yet for all the divisions among German Americans, their collective response to the Revolutions of 1848 and the Franco-Prussian War and German unification in 1870 and 1871 left its mark on the opportunities and disappointments of Reconstruction. -
Profile Persönlichkeiten Der Universität Hamburg Profile Persönlichkeiten Der Universität Hamburg Inhalt
FALZ FÜR EINKLAPPER U4 RÜCKENFALZ FALZ FÜR EINKLAPPER U1 4,5 mm Profile persönlichkeiten der universität hamburg Profile persönlichkeiten der universität hamburg inhalt 6 Grußwort des Präsidenten 8 Profil der Universität Portraits 10 von Beust, Ole 12 Breloer, Heinrich 14 Dahrendorf, Ralf Gustav 16 Harms, Monika 18 Henkel, Hans-Olaf 20 Klose, Hans-Ulrich 22 Lenz, Siegfried 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Miosga, Caren 26 von Randow, Gero 28 Rühe, Volker 30 Runde, Ortwin 32 Sager, Krista 34 Schäuble, Wolfgang 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 36 Schiller, Karl 38 Schmidt, Helmut 40 Scholz, Olaf 42 Schröder, Thorsten 44 Schulz, Peter 46 Tawada, Yoko 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 48 Voscherau, Henning 50 von Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich 52 Impressum grusswort des präsidenten Grußwort des Präsidenten der Universität Hamburg Dieses Buch ist ein Geschenk – sowohl für seine Empfänger als auch für die Universität Hamburg. Die Persönlichkeiten in diesem Buch machen sich selbst zum Geschenk, denn sie sind der Universität auf verschiedene Weise verbunden – als Absolventinnen und Absolventen, als ehemalige Rektoren, als prägende Lehrkräfte oder als Ehrendoktoren und -senatoren. Sie sind über ihre unmittelbare berufliche Umgebung hinaus bekannt, weil sie eine öffentliche Funktion wahrnehmen oder wahrgenommen haben. Die Universität Hamburg ist fern davon, sich selbst als Causa des beruflichen Erfolgs ihrer prominenten Alumni zu betrach- ten. Dennoch hat die Universität mit ihnen zu tun. Sie ist der Ort gewesen, in dem diese Frauen und Männer einen Teil ihrer Sozialisation erfahren haben. Im glücklicheren Fall war das Studium ein Teil der Grundlage ihres Erfolges, weil es Wissen, Kompetenz und Persönlichkeitsbildung ermöglichte. -
A Pathological Normalcy? a Study of Right-Wing Populist Parties in Germany
Right-Wing Populist Parties – A Pathological Normalcy? A Study of Right-Wing Populist Parties in Germany ABSTRACT This chapter challenges the common explanation for the success or failure of right-wing populism, conducting a theory-testing analysis. Right-wing populist parties are often viewed as a temporary phenomenon, caused by some form of a crisis that weakened society. Cas Mudde offered an alternative explanation, claiming that the core sentiments of right-wing populism are rooted in society. Three concepts – authoritarianism, nativism and populism – are assumed to form the basis of right-wing populism. Examining party programmes, public statements and secondary literature on the German parties Die Republikaner, Schill-Partei and Alternative für Deutschland, this chapter identifies to what extent the three notions are reflected in the parties’ ideologies. Next, the chapter looks at public opinion surveys in order to detect those sentiments within the German society. The analysis reveals that the three notions are not only part of the parties’ ideologies, but are also consistently present in the German public opinion. The findings furthermore indicate that the success or failure of right-wing populist parties depends on their ability to deal with organisational struggles, to broaden their agenda and to provide a charismatic leader. As a consequence, this study of right-wing populism shows that explaining the surge of such parties based on the occurrence of crisis might be a convenient argument by those who neglect that the problem goes deeper. Anne Christin Hausknecht1 1 Anne Christin Hausknecht received a bachelor degree in European Studies at Maastricht University. She is currently enrolled for a Master in International Human Rights Law and International Criminal Law at Bangor University. -
Organizational Change in Office-Seeking Anti-Political
Adapt, or Die! Organizational Change in Office-Seeking Anti- Political Establishment Parties Paper for Presentation at the Annual General Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association in Winnipeg, Manitoba, June 3-5, 2004. Amir Abedi, Ph.D. Dr. Steffen Schneider Department of Political Science Collaborative Research Center 597 – Western Washington University Transformations of the State 516 High Street, MS-9082 University of Bremen Bellingham, WA 98225-9082 P.B. 33 04 40 USA 28334 Bremen Germany Tel.: +1-360-650 4143 +49-421-218 8715 Fax: +1-360-650-2800 +49-421-218 8721 [email protected] [email protected] Draft version – not to be quoted – comments welcome I Introduction Over the last few years, the entry of radical right-wing parties into national governments in Austria, Italy and the Netherlands has made headlines around the world and sparked debates on the impact that the government participation of these formations might have on policy- making, political cultures and system stability in the affected countries (Hainsworth, 2000; Holsteyn and Irwin, 2003; Kitschelt, 1995; Luther, 2003; Minkenberg, 2001). There has been much less discussion about the effects of government participation on radical right-wing parties themselves. After all, they tend to portray themselves as challengers of the political establishment up to the moment of joining coalitions with their mainstream competitors. In this, they are comparable to new politics, left-libertarian or green parties, which began their life as challengers of the establishment as well but have joined national governments in Belgium, Finland, France, Germany and Italy over the last decade (Müller-Rommel, 1998; Taggart, 1994). -
The Kpd and the Nsdap: a Sttjdy of the Relationship Between Political Extremes in Weimar Germany, 1923-1933 by Davis William
THE KPD AND THE NSDAP: A STTJDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POLITICAL EXTREMES IN WEIMAR GERMANY, 1923-1933 BY DAVIS WILLIAM DAYCOCK A thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. The London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London 1980 1 ABSTRACT The German Communist Party's response to the rise of the Nazis was conditioned by its complicated political environment which included the influence of Soviet foreign policy requirements, the party's Marxist-Leninist outlook, its organizational structure and the democratic society of Weimar. Relying on the Communist press and theoretical journals, documentary collections drawn from several German archives, as well as interview material, and Nazi, Communist opposition and Social Democratic sources, this study traces the development of the KPD's tactical orientation towards the Nazis for the period 1923-1933. In so doing it complements the existing literature both by its extension of the chronological scope of enquiry and by its attention to the tactical requirements of the relationship as viewed from the perspective of the KPD. It concludes that for the whole of the period, KPD tactics were ambiguous and reflected the tensions between the various competing factors which shaped the party's policies. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE abbreviations 4 INTRODUCTION 7 CHAPTER I THE CONSTRAINTS ON CONFLICT 24 CHAPTER II 1923: THE FORMATIVE YEAR 67 CHAPTER III VARIATIONS ON THE SCHLAGETER THEME: THE CONTINUITIES IN COMMUNIST POLICY 1924-1928 124 CHAPTER IV COMMUNIST TACTICS AND THE NAZI ADVANCE, 1928-1932: THE RESPONSE TO NEW THREATS 166 CHAPTER V COMMUNIST TACTICS, 1928-1932: THE RESPONSE TO NEW OPPORTUNITIES 223 CHAPTER VI FLUCTUATIONS IN COMMUNIST TACTICS DURING 1932: DOUBTS IN THE ELEVENTH HOUR 273 CONCLUSIONS 307 APPENDIX I VOTING ALIGNMENTS IN THE REICHSTAG 1924-1932 333 APPENDIX II INTERVIEWS 335 BIBLIOGRAPHY 341 4 ABBREVIATIONS 1. -
Review of European and National Election Results Update: September 2019
REVIEW OF EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL ELECTION RESULTS UPDATE: SEPTEMBER 2019 A Public Opinion Monitoring Publication REVIEW OF EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL ELECTION RESULTS UPDATE: SEPTEMBER 2019 Directorate-General for Communication Public Opinion Monitoring Unit May 2019 - PE 640.149 IMPRESSUM AUTHORS Philipp SCHULMEISTER, Head of Unit (Editor) Alice CHIESA, Marc FRIEDLI, Dimitra TSOULOU MALAKOUDI, Matthias BÜTTNER Special thanks to EP Liaison Offices and Members’ Administration Unit PRODUCTION Katarzyna ONISZK Manuscript completed in September 2019 Brussels, © European Union, 2019 Cover photo: © Andrey Kuzmin, Shutterstock.com ABOUT THE PUBLISHER This paper has been drawn up by the Public Opinion Monitoring Unit within the Directorate–General for Communication (DG COMM) of the European Parliament. To contact the Public Opinion Monitoring Unit please write to: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSION Original: EN DISCLAIMER This document is prepared for, and primarily addressed to, the Members and staff of the European Parliament to assist them in their parliamentary work. The content of the document is the sole responsibility of its author(s) and any opinions expressed herein should not be taken to represent an official position of the Parliament. TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL 1 1. COMPOSITION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 5 DISTRIBUTION OF SEATS OVERVIEW 1979 - 2019 6 COMPOSITION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT LAST UPDATE (31/07/2019) 7 CONSTITUTIVE SESSION (02/07/2019) AND OUTGOING EP SINCE 1979 8 PROPORTION OF WOMEN AND MEN PROPORTION - LAST UPDATE 02/07/2019 28 PROPORTIONS IN POLITICAL GROUPS - LAST UPDATE 02/07/2019 29 PROPORTION OF WOMEN IN POLITICAL GROUPS - SINCE 1979 30 2. NUMBER OF NATIONAL PARTIES IN THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT CONSTITUTIVE SESSION 31 3. -
NSDAP Hauptarchiv.Pdf
u. $. I, HOOVER INSTITUTION BIBLIOCI1AIHICAL SEI]IES : XVII LNSDAP Flauptarchiv Guide to thc Hoovcr Institution MicrofiLn Collcction ComPiLecl bg CRE1L. HLI\Z rrrd AG\ES I . l'llTERiO\ Tlre Iloover llstitulnrt on War, ltcvohrlnnr, $,d Perlce Stxnfor.l Uli\o:itl 1961 r !_ f.. -'1-... []1. | \ I Ht.li,'r i,-t t t: TABLE OF CONTENTS vii List.J Abbrewiati.ns 1- Collection NSDAP Hauptar.hiw Arrsngcd by Subject Gr Ps I 1. Hitler Pe!soenlicli 16? 1 63 ?5 5 I1L Die Paitei 6 iY. Ilitle.putsch r12 12? 9 v part.i -Flhranzei.llcn und Mcdaillen 128- 131 1o VI- Catre, Kr.isE, Ortsgruplen 132-214 10 \rll. !ntcrgliederuDgen oder Formationen der Partei 241 fgi! 13 Llll. Rei.hsparreitag. und Aulma€rscne 21 IX. Kirche, Religion, Frcimaurer, Rassenfrage 31 X. Erlebnisbericnte von Natiodalsozi:listcn aus d.r Xampfzeit dcr B!wcglng 513 534 34 XI. Wailen, Abstimmunse., SitzuDged 539 - 589 31 t Xll. Pro--." iM.'l ,lbd.. P^rt".und'h . \d cnq.' 41 xIII C.s{ hi.hi. und P.lihk 13 xlv. Besatzunssz€-it 191s/ 2,1 westsebiete, Danzis, Qberschresie, 45 XV. Oestc rreich XVL Deutschtud im Ausland 655-691 4a X\,11, F!eikorps und Buendc 691,708 50 X1t1l. Einvohncr{ehren 5t XIX. Politis.he PartcieD 1la ts20 52 XX. Andcrc Parteicn urd Verbaende 821- 905 5a Xl<L K.ieASwereine nDd Ve.!aerde 63 XXlL Ceserkschafte! 932 91L XXIIL Ernacllrulg urd Lrndvirtschatt, AgrarFolitik 142-962 aXIV. Presse, Verlag, Rurdfu'k 963-1r79 XXV. Pnrteikanzlei 1130 1131b XXVI. Stellvcrtrcier des Iuchrers 113 2 113 6 X\Vl1 D_ r -i z 1od' 11€7-1r91 11 xxvllt.