Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48618-7 — a People's Music Helma Kaldewey Index More Information
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48618-7 — A People's Music Helma Kaldewey Index More Information Index Note: Page numbers in italic refer to figures. Abendroth, Hermann, 37 Amiga, 35–36, 55–56, 68, 152, 167, 188, 207, abstract art, 82, 90 232–34, 240, 262–63 Academy of the Arts (ADK), 82, 95 Amiga All-Star-Band, 55 Adams, George, 248 Amiga Stomp (Stewart), 70 Adenauer, Konrad, 71 Anderson, Marian, 47 Adorno, Theodor, 11–12, 18, 85, 87, 229 anti-Americanism, 123 Aeolian Hall, 10 anti-communism, 65–66 African American civil rights movement, xx, anti-fascism, 40, 41, 83, 125 163, 171–77, 192. See also Black Power Antifascist Youth (AFJ), 27, 37, 38 movement anti-racism, 41, 44, 47, 72, 125 African American music anti-Semitism. See also Jews authenticity and, 12, 87 anti-jazz debates and, 14 capitalism and, 87–91, 102 Soviet cultural policies and, 49–50 in occupied Germany, xvi, 66–71 Applegate, Celia, 12–13 ragtime and minstrelsy, 6 Aptheker, Herbert, 128 social revolutionary potential of, 40–45, 48, Arbeitsgruppe für Jazz, 147 87, 181 Ardamatski, W., 107 African American musicians, 15, 19, 47–48 Armed Forces Network, 55 AGITPROP, 203, 232, 234, 238, 241 Armstrong, Louis (Satchmo), xvi, 7, 18, 161, Air Lift Stomp (Stewart), 70 172, 175, 179, 186–87, 188, 198, 202, Akademie der Künste, 238 233, 256 Alexan, Georg Friedrich, 126 1965 tour, xx Alexanderplatz rally, 268 letter to Karlheinz Drechsel, 287 Allgemeine Musik-Zeitung (newspaper), 11 photographs of, xviii Allied Control Council, 62, 67 Sellhorn’s article on, 169 Alter, Henry C., 32, 35 tour in GDR, 170–82, 192 amateur musicians, 185–86, 188, 191 arrests, 168 American Embassy in East Berlin, 224 Asriel, Andre, 147, 161, 190, 200, 202 American music and popular culture, 64. Association of German Composers and See also African American music Musicologists (VDK), 85, 182 as decadent, xx atonality, 50, 90, 103–4, 106 as inferior, 13 Aufbau (periodical), 34 influence of, 81, 82, 100, 105 authenticity, 12, 87, 142, 242 youth culture and, 84 autonomy, 204, 240 American Music League, 41 avant-garde music, 85, 231 Americanization, 52 fears of, 62 Bach, J. S., 11, 86, 207, 210–11, 249 as political threat, 91 Badewanne (jazz club), 88, 131 in post-WWI era, 8–12 Bahr, Egon, 195 Amerikahaus Berlin, 77, 132, 135 Baker, Josephine, 6, 14 Amerikahäuser, 62–64, 70, 75, 79 Bar Möve, 236 303 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48618-7 — A People's Music Helma Kaldewey Index More Information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48618-7 — A People's Music Helma Kaldewey Index More Information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48618-7 — A People's Music Helma Kaldewey Index More Information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48618-7 — A People's Music Helma Kaldewey Index More Information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48618-7 — A People's Music Helma Kaldewey Index More Information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48618-7 — A People's Music Helma Kaldewey Index More Information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48618-7 — A People's Music Helma Kaldewey Index More Information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48618-7 — A People's Music Helma Kaldewey Index More Information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48618-7 — A People's Music Helma Kaldewey Index More Information 312 Index resistance Second Viennese School, 238 against GDR government, 245–47, 265, 267–68 SED Central Committee (ZK), 70–71, 83, 90, jazz as, xv, xvii, xxi, 124, 154–57, 276–77 101, 133, 147, 150, 231–32, 268 respectability, 102, 111 AGITPROP, 228 bourgeois, 2–3, 50, 113, 151 complaints to, 222 Rex Stewart Hot Club Berlin Session, 70 Eleventh Plenum, 184–85 Rheinlander, 94 funding for jazz activities, 251 rhythm, 5–6, 93, 211 jazz resolution, xx, 146, 158–63, 174, 181, rhythm and blues, 95 190–91, 198, 276 RIAS (Rundfunk im Amerikanischen Sektor), Jugendkommuniqué, 183 55, 118, 132 policy on jazz, 81–82 Rivers, Sam, 248 rallies, 246 Rivertown Jazz Band, 153 Soviet reforms and, 262 Robeson, Paul, 42, 126–27, 131, 202 West Germany and, 194, 196 “Rock für den Frieden” (peace movement Westpolitik, 195 event), 262 Seghers, Anna, 213 rock ’n’ roll, 99, 102, 106–7, 111, 115, 122, 142, segregation, racial, xx, 53, 172–77 151, 182 Sekles, Bernhard, 11, 18 Rodauer Waschbrett Kapelle, 129–30 Sellhorn, Werner, 27, 109–10, 172 Roll, Paul, 96–99 as civil rights defender, 277 Rolling Stones, 183 death of, xiii–xiv, 149 Romania, 138 free jazz and, 202–3 Rote Armee Fraction (RAF), 229 jazz promotion, 197 Round Midnight, (film), 266 on King Oliver, 190 Rudorf, Reginald, 89–91, 128–30, 131, 150, 247 at Leipzig Jazz Festival, 267 rumba, 94 reputation, 164 Rutherford, Paul, 248 at Schoof concert, 235–36 as STASI informant (IM Zirkel), xviii, 77, Saarbrücken, 118 134–39, 142, 148–49, 164–70, 191, 218, 278 Sachse, Helmut, 239 Sharrock, Sonny, 230 samba, 94 Shaw, Woody Herman, 248 Sanders, Pharoah, 203, 230 Shepp, Archie, 203 Satchmo. See Armstrong, Louis (Satchmo) Shneerson, G. M., 42, 128 Saunders, Thomas J., 5, 8–9 Shostakovich, Dmitri, 33–34, 49–50 Schabowski, Günther, 268 Shultz, George, 261 Schäfer, Hansjürgen, 262–64 Siemsen, Hans, 2, 11 Schiller, Friedrich, 82, 255 Sill, Otto, xviii–xix Schitthelm, Jürgen, 149 slave rebellions, 128 Schivelbusch, Wolfgang, xvii, 4, 31 slavery, 202 Schlesinger, Klaus, 235 slow fox, 94 Schmidt, Werner, 273 Smith, Bessie, 129, 154 Schneider, Klaus, 224–25 smuggled jazz materials, 143–46, 274 Schnittke, Alfred, 213 Snapshot, 238 Schola label, 210–11 social consciousness, 181 Schönberg, Arnold, 18, 49–50, 86, 211, 242 social hygiene, 116 Schönfeld, Friedhelm, xiv, 206–7, 210, 213, social protest songs, 41–44 239, 278 social revolution, 40–45, 48, 87, 162–63, 192, Schoof, Manfred, 225 197–204 Schreker, Franz, 18 socialist citizen, ideal, xvi, 191 Schröder, Friedrich, 58 socialist-realist musical culture, xx, 49–55, 74, Schulze, Manfred, 206–7, 226 90, 106, 107, 122, 141–42, 200 Schumann, Horst, 150, 184 Armstrong and, 177–82 Schumann, Robert, 178 guidelines, 104 Schweitzer, Irene, 248 popular music and, 112 Scottsboro boys, 40, 43 trans-racial culture and, 93 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48618-7 — A People's Music Helma Kaldewey Index More Information Index 313 Socialist Unity Party (SED), 52. See also SED STÄV (Ständige Vertretung der Bundesrepublik Central Committee (ZK) Deutschland), 234–36, 237, 240, 267 socialist utopia, 209, 221–22, 257 Steineckert, Gisela, 262, 263, 265 society, role of music in, 80–91, 181 Steiniger, Klaus, 200–1, 202 SOK, 216 Steiniger, Peter Alfons, 201 Sokolovsky, Marshal Vasily, 61–62 Steintor Variety Theater, 58 “Sometimes I feel like a motherless child” Stewart, Rex, 56, 66, 68–70, 228, 236 (gospel song), 126 Still, William Grant, 48 Sommer, Günter “Baby,” 162, 206–7, 210, 225, Stokowski, Leopold, 179 226, 234, 235, 240, 248, 257, 265 Strauss, Johann, 94 soul, 13 Stravinsky, Igor, 18, 34, 49–50 sources, xvii–xix Stresemann, Gustav, 15 Soviet Military Administration (Sowjetische Stuckenschmidt, Hans Heinz, 34 Militäradministration, SMAD), 27, student movement, 229 30–32, 35–37, 61–62, 70–71 subversive movements, 152 Soviet musicologists, 110. See also Marxist- Süddeutsche Zeitung, 240 Leninist theory Sun Ra, 203, 247 Soviet Union Sun Valley Serenade (film), 60–61, 62 economy, 246 surf rock, 184 end of, 260–62 swing music, 30, 36, 55, 62, 104 mass culture, 46–47 America and, 63 Soviet zone of occupation (SBZ), 28–39 dances, 91, 96 African American music and, 40–45 “Swing Youth” (youth group), 21 anti-fascism, 30–31 Swingband des Berliner Rundfunks, 36, 55–56 Cold War ideologies, 66–71 Swingle Singers, 11 cultural renewal, 28–39, 72 Swingzirkel (swing circle), 37–38 racial politics, 45–49 Symphonic Jazz Orchestra, 3 radio broadcasts, 29–30 syncopation, 8, 11, 93 socialist realist art, 49–55 Synopsis, 207, 232, 234 up-to-date jazz in, 55–66 Spanier, Muggsy, 121 Spohnheuer, Bernd, 13 Tagesspiegel, 238 spontaneity, 5–6 Tallerie, Pierre, 175 Springsteen, Bruce, 256 tango, 94 Sputnik (periodical), 269 Tannenbaum, Frank, 128 Sputniks, The, 184 Tanzordner, 96 STAKOKU. See State Commission for the Tatum, Art, 121 Arts (STAKOKU) Taylor, Cecil, 203, 248 Stalin, Joseph, xx, 71, 105, 107 Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich, 33, 48 Stańko, Thomasz, 248 technology, 5, 10, 183 Starr, Frederick, xvii, 40 terrorism, 229 Stars and Stripes Magazine, 29 Thaw (era), 107, 108, 110–11, 121, 183 STASI (Ministry for State Security, MfS), 142 theaters, Soviet rebuilding of, 30 informants, xviii, 77, 215–24, 277 Thuringia, 15 recruitment of informants, 161–62 TIP (Theater im Palast), 213 suppression of demonstrations, 267 Titania Palast, 33, 48, 59, 70, 131 surveillance of jazz scene, xx, 75–80, 134, Tiulpanov, Sergei, 31 164–70, 191, 197, 242, 276, 278 Toscanini, Arturo, 179 West German terrorism and, 229 totalitarianism, xv State Commission for the Arts (STAKOKU), participatory dictatorship, xvi xx, 84, 89, 90, 91–94, 96–106,